JP2010167040A - 薬剤徐放体 - Google Patents
薬剤徐放体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010167040A JP2010167040A JP2009011289A JP2009011289A JP2010167040A JP 2010167040 A JP2010167040 A JP 2010167040A JP 2009011289 A JP2009011289 A JP 2009011289A JP 2009011289 A JP2009011289 A JP 2009011289A JP 2010167040 A JP2010167040 A JP 2010167040A
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Abstract
【解決手段】 この薬剤徐放体は、プラスチックにより形成され、実質部とその表面に形成され、かつ、小径気孔及び大径気孔を有する表面層とを備え、前記小径気孔及び前記大径気孔の一部は前記表面層の表面に開口する開気孔を形成しており、前記開気孔は平均開気孔径が5μm以下の小径開気孔と平均開気孔径が10〜200μmの大径開気孔とを有し、前記大径開気孔の内壁面に前記小径気孔及び前記大径気孔と連通する連通孔が形成されて成る表面発泡体が、その表面層に薬剤を担持している。
【選択図】 図1
Description
(1)プラスチックにより形成され、
実質部とその表面に形成され、かつ、小径気孔及び大径気孔を有する表面層とを備え、
前記小径気孔及び前記大径気孔の一部は前記表面層の表面に開口する開気孔を形成しており、
前記開気孔は平均開気孔径が5μm以下の小径開気孔と平均開気孔径が10〜200μmの大径開気孔とを有し、
前記大径開気孔の内壁面に前記小径気孔及び前記大径気孔と連通する連通孔が形成されて成る表面発泡体が、その表面層に薬剤を担持していることを特徴とする薬剤徐放体である。
炭素繊維については、ここではカーボンナノチューブも含まれる。
ガラス繊維としては、ホウケイ酸ガラス(Eガラス)、高強度ガラス(Sガラス)、高弾性ガラス(YM−31Aガラス)等の繊維、
セラミック繊維としては、炭化ケイ素、窒化ケイ素、アルミナ、チタン酸カリウム、炭化ホウ素、酸化マグネシウム、酸化亜鉛、ホウ酸アルミニウム、ホウ素等の繊維、
金属繊維としては、タングステン、モリブデン、ステンレス、スチール、タンタル等の繊維、
有機繊維としては、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアミド、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエステル、アラミド等の繊維、又はこれらの混合物を用いることができる。
次いで、工程5(I)として、工程4で得られた表面発泡体を、少なくとも10mMのカルシウムイオンを含むカルシウム溶液及び少なくとも10mMのリン酸イオンを含むリン酸溶液の両方に浸漬する。カルシウム溶液及びリン酸溶液の少なくとも一方には薬剤が含まれている。また、表面発泡体は、カルシウム溶液及びリン酸溶液のいずれから先に浸漬されてもよい。以下においては、表面発泡体をカルシウム溶液に先に浸漬させた場合について説明する。
次いで、工程5(i)として、工程4で得られた表面発泡体を、少なくとも10mMのカルシウムイオンを含むカルシウム溶液及び少なくとも10mMのリン酸イオンを含むリン酸溶液の両方に浸漬する。このカルシウム溶液及びリン酸溶液には薬剤が含まれていない。すなわち、カルシウム溶液及びリン酸溶液に薬剤が含まれていないこと以外は、工程5(I)と同様の手順により、表面層の表面及び/又は開気孔の内壁面に生体活性物質を有する生体活性物質保持体を作製する。
この実施例は、薬剤徐放体を形成する物質としてPEEKを使用した場合の実施例である。薬剤徐放体を以下の手順にしたがって作製した。
この実施例は、薬剤徐放体を形成する物質としてPEEKを使用し、薬剤徐放体の表面層に水酸アパタイトと薬剤とを含む、薬剤粒子及び/又は薬剤層を担持させた薬剤徐放体を示す実施例である。薬剤徐放体を以下の手順にしたがって作製した。
次いで、工程5(I)として、得られた表面発泡体を、バンコマイシンを5質量%と塩化カルシウムとを含むカルシウム水溶液(カルシウムイオン濃度:100mM)に浸漬しながら、真空デシケータ内にて10分間脱泡処理をした。引き続きバンコマイシンを5質量%とリン酸水素二カリウムとを含むリン酸水溶液(リン酸イオン濃度:100mM)に浸漬しながら、真空デシケータ内にて10分間脱泡処理をした。この操作を3回繰り返した後に、リン酸水溶液から取り出し、自然乾燥させて、表面発泡体の表面層内に水酸アパタイトとバンコマイシンとを共沈させて成る薬剤徐放体を得た。
この実施例は、薬剤徐放体を形成する物質としてPEEKを使用し、薬剤徐放体の表面層に水酸アパタイトと薬剤とを含む、薬剤粒子及び/又は薬剤層を担持させた薬剤徐放体を示す他の実施例である。薬剤徐放体を以下の手順にしたがって作製した。
次いで、工程5(i)として、得られた表面発泡体を、塩化カルシウムを含むカルシウム水溶液(カルシウムイオン濃度:100mM)に浸漬しながら、真空デシケータ内にて10分間脱泡処理をした。引き続きリン酸水素二カリウムを含むリン酸水溶液(リン酸イオン濃度:100mM)に浸漬しながら、真空デシケータ内にて10分間脱泡処理をした。この後、リン酸水溶液から取り出し、120℃で3時間乾燥させて、表面発泡体の表面層内にリン酸カルシウムの微結晶が形成されて成るリン酸カルシウム保持体を得た。
2、202a、202b 実質部
3、203a、203b 小径気孔
4、204a、204b 大径気孔
5、205a、205b 表面層
6、206a、206b 開気孔
7、207a、207b 連通孔
8 独立気孔
9 連通気孔
13、213a、213b 小径開気孔
14、214a、214b 大径開気孔
15 小径連通孔
16、216a、216b 大径連通孔
210a、210b 生体活性物質
211a、211b 内壁面
212a、212b 薬剤徐放体
A 小径気孔の平均開気孔径
B 大径気孔の平均開気孔径
C 小径連通孔径
D 大径連通孔径
Claims (1)
- プラスチックにより形成され、
実質部とその表面に形成され、かつ、小径気孔及び大径気孔を有する表面層とを備え、
前記小径気孔及び前記大径気孔の一部は前記表面層の表面に開口する開気孔を形成しており、
前記開気孔は平均開気孔径が5μm以下の小径開気孔と平均開気孔径が10〜200μmの大径開気孔とを有し、
前記大径開気孔の内壁面に前記小径気孔及び前記大径気孔と連通する連通孔が形成されて成る表面発泡体が、その表面層に薬剤を担持していることを特徴とする薬剤徐放体。
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