JP2009164076A - 電線用多層被覆 - Google Patents
電線用多層被覆 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009164076A JP2009164076A JP2008003111A JP2008003111A JP2009164076A JP 2009164076 A JP2009164076 A JP 2009164076A JP 2008003111 A JP2008003111 A JP 2008003111A JP 2008003111 A JP2008003111 A JP 2008003111A JP 2009164076 A JP2009164076 A JP 2009164076A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meth
- acrylate
- layer
- polyol
- resin composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 136
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 51
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 47
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 40
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical group C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LJPCNSSTRWGCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyloxolane Chemical compound CC1CCOC1 LJPCNSSTRWGCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYVWNPAMKCDKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetraoxane Chemical compound C1OOCOO1 UYVWNPAMKCDKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trioxane Chemical compound C1OCOCO1 BGJSXRVXTHVRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1(C)CO1 GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoyloxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 3-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 QSRJVOOOWGXUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFAKDGLOFJXMEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyloxetane Chemical compound C=CC1CCO1 UFAKDGLOFJXMEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XIXWTBLGKIRXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyloxolane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCO1 XIXWTBLGKIRXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAYDWGMOPRHLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethenyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane Chemical compound C1CCCC2OC21C=C XAYDWGMOPRHLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene oxide Chemical compound C1CCCC2OC21 ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FWFSEYBSWVRWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene oxide Natural products O=C1CCCC=C1 FWFSEYBSWVRWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoindene-1,5-diyldimethanol Chemical compound C1C2C3C(CO)CCC3C1C(CO)C2 OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XRQKARZTFMEBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1CO1 XRQKARZTFMEBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEVYNWIJRMVEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enyl carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCC1CO1 WEVYNWIJRMVEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-butoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCO[C@@H](CC)CO BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARVUDIQYNJVQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-dodecoxy-2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ARVUDIQYNJVQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical class C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatopropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)N=C=O NNOZGCICXAYKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】複数の光硬化性樹脂硬化層からなる多層被覆であって、第一層のヤング率が5〜100MPaであり、第二層のヤング率が50〜1000MPaである電線用多層被覆。紫外線等の放射線照射により簡便にかつ均一に強度に優れた電線被覆層が形成され、かつ当該保護層は簡便な操作により剥離することができるため(被覆除去性)、配線操作が容易であり、配線操作時に導体自体を破損することがない。
【選択図】図1
Description
従って、本発明の目的は、十分な強度を有するとともに剥離性が良好な電線被覆材を提供することにある。
多層被覆は、電線を構成する金属導線の外側に接する第一層と、第一層の外側に接する第二層からなり、第二層のさらに外側に他の被覆層を設けることは任意である。
[1.第一層に用いられる光硬化性樹脂組成物]
本発明の多層被覆のうち第一層を形成するための光硬化性樹脂組成物は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは、(A1)ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート、(B1)単官能性の不飽和重合性化合物、(C1)多官能性の不飽和重合性化合物、(D1)光開始剤、酸化防止剤等を含有する組成物である。
CH2=C(R1)-COOCH2CH(OH)CH2-O-C6H5 (2)
で表される(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。また、アルキルグリシジルエーテル、アリルグリシジルエーテル、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート等のグリシジル基含有化合物と、(メタ)アクリル酸との付加反応により得られる化合物も使用することができる。これら水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートのうち、特に、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート等が好ましい。
(式中、R1 は水素原子またはメチル基を示し、R2 は炭素数2〜6、好ましくは2〜4のアルキレン基を示し、R3 は水素原子または炭素数1〜12、好ましくは1〜9のアルキル基を示す)
で表される化合物等が挙げられる。
本発明の多層被覆に用いる光硬化性樹脂組成物には、前記の成分以外に、必要に応じて本発明の多層被膜の特性を損なわない範囲で硬化性の他のオリゴマー、ポリマー、反応性希釈剤、その他の添加剤等を配合することができる。
本発明においては、第二層を形成するための光硬化性樹脂組成物として、次の成分(A2)及び(B2);
(A2)ポリエステルポリオールとポリイソシアネートと水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートの反応物であるウレタン(メタ)アクリレート、
(B2)環状構造及び1個のエチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物
を含有する放射線硬化性樹脂組成物を用いるのが好ましい。
また、(A2)成分は、ポリイソシアネート、好ましくはジイソシアネート1モルに対して水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート化合物2モルを反応させることにより製造することもできる。かかるウレタン(メタ)アクリレートとしては、例えば、ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレートと2,4−トリレンジイソシアネートの反応物、ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレートと2,5(又は2,6)−ビス(イソシアネートメチル)−ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンの反応物、ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレートとイソフォロンジイソシアネートの反応物、ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレートと2,4−トリレンジイソシアネートの反応物、ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレートとイソフォロンジイソシアネートの反応物が挙げられる。
である)
このようなエポキシ変性シリコーンとしては、SF8411、SF8413(東レ・ダウコーニング社製)等の市販品を用いることができる。
また、シリコーン化合物は、エチレン性不飽和基等の重合性基を有しないことが、良好な剥離性を維持することができるので好ましい。
撹拌機を備えた反応容器に、2,4−トリレンジイソシアネート13.3g、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール0.02g、ジブチル錫ジラウレート0.08g、フェノチアジン0.008gを仕込み、これらを撹拌しながら液温度が20℃になるまで冷却した。2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート8.9gを液温度が25℃以下になるように制御しながら滴下した後、室温にて1時間撹拌、反応させた。その後、数平均分子量2000のポリプロピレングリコール77.7gを添加し、液温度約60℃で撹拌、反応させた。残留イソシアネートが0.1質量%以下になった時点を反応終了とし、数平均分子量が2580のポリエーテル系ウレタンアクリレートを得た。得られたポリエーテル系ウレタンアクリレートを、UA−1とする。
攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−p−クレゾール0.120g、イソボロニルアクリレート233.12g、トルエンジイソシアナート62.99gを加え、攪拌しながら、15℃まで冷却した。ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートを液温度が20℃以下になるように制御しながら42.00g滴下した後、湯浴にして40℃にし1時間攪拌した。その後、分子量2000のポリエステルポリオール(下記式で表される化合物。クラレポリポールP−2030;クラレ(株)製)380.67を加え、70℃で3時間攪拌させ、残留イソシアネートが0.1質量%以下になった時を反応終了とした。得られたウレタン(メタ)アクリレートを、UA−2とする。
2,4−トリレンジイソシアネートに替えて、イソフォロンジイソシアネートを同量用いた以外は製造例2と同様にして、(A)ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートを合成した。得られたウレタン(メタ)アクリレートをUA−3とする。
表1に示す組成の各成分を、攪拌機を備えた反応容器に仕込み、液温度を50℃に制御しながら1時間攪拌し、液状硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。
前記実施例及び比較例で得た液状硬化性樹脂組成物を、以下のような方法で硬化させて試験片を作製し、下記の各評価を行った。結果を表1及び表2に示す。
250μm厚のアプリケーターバーを用いてガラス板上に液状硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布し、これを空気下で1J/cm2のエネルギーの紫外線で照射して硬化させ、ヤング率測定用フィルムを得た。このフィルムから、延伸部が幅6mm、長さ25mmとなるよう短冊状サンプルを作成し、温度23℃、湿度50%で引っ張り試験を行った。引っ張り速度は1mm/minで2.5%歪みでの抗張力からヤング率を求めた。
引張試験器(島津製作所社製、AGS−50G)を用い、試験片の破断強度及び破断伸びを下記測定条件にて測定した。
引張速度 :50mm/分
標線間距離(測定距離):25mm
測定温度 :23℃
相対湿度 :50%RH
実施例及び比較例で得られた組成物に関し、その硬化物の剥離性(貼り付き力)を測定した。液状組成物を125μm厚のアプリケーターを用いてガラス板上に塗布し、5%酸素雰囲気下で0.1J/cm2の紫外線を照射し、厚さ約70μmの硬化フィルムを得た。
この硬化フィルムの空気側表面同士を張り合せ、ガラス板ではさみ、温度23℃、湿度50%下に24時間静置した。その後、この硬化フィルムから延伸部が幅10mmとなるように短冊状サンプルを作成した。このサンプルを引っ張り試験器を用いてJIS Z0237に準拠して密着力試験を行った。引張速度は50mm/minでの抗張力から貼り付き力を求めた。
実施例及び比較例で得られた組成物に関し、その硬化物の密着力を測定した。液状組成物を190μm厚のアプリケーターを用いて銅板上に塗布し、窒素雰囲気下で0.5J/cm2の紫外線を照射し、厚さ約130μmの硬化フィルムを得た。このサンプルを温度23℃、湿度50%下に24時間静置した。その後、この硬化フィルムから幅10mmとなるように短冊状サンプルを銅板上で作成した。このサンプルを引っ張り試験機を用いてJIS Z0237に準拠して密着力試験を行った。引張速度は50mm/minでの抗張力から金属との密着力を求めた。
銅線に、一次被覆材(実施例5)、二次被覆材(表1に示した硬化性組成物:実施例1〜4)を、リワインダーモデル(吉田工業製)を用いて塗布及び紫外線硬化した。上記銅線への被覆方法は、電線に、まず第一の光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布し、紫外線を照射して(リワインダーモデルにて)硬化し、引き続き第二の光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布硬化する方法と、また、銅線に第一の光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布し、すぐに引き続き第二の光硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布、紫外線を照射することにより、第一の被覆層と第二の被覆層とを同時に硬化する方法も用いることができる。
上記で製造した被覆された銅線の末端から3cmの個所をマイクロストリッパー(Micro Electronics 社製、マイクロストリップ、MS-1-6N)ではさみ、引っ張り試験機(島津製作所製;図1)を用いて速度50m/minで引っ張り、銅線被覆層を引き抜く際の被覆除去応力(図2に示す最大応力)を測定した。
PPG4000;分子量4000のポリプロピレングリコール(旭硝子ウレタン社製)。
PPG1000;分子量1000のポリプロピレングリコール(旭硝子ウレタン社製)。
SH28PA;ジメチルポリシロキサンポリオキシアルキレン共重合体(東レ・ダウコーニング社製)。
SF8411;エポキシ変性シリコーン(東レ・ダウコーニング社製)。
Irgacure184;1−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシル−フェニル−ケトン(チバ・スペシャルティ・ケミカルズ社製)。
ルシリンTPO;2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルフォスフィンオキサイド(BASF社製)。
Irganox245:エチレンビス(オキシエチレン)ビス[3−(5−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−m−トリル)プロピオネート](チバ・スペシャルティー・ケミカルズ社製)。
なお、表中、ビス((メタ)アクリロイルオキシメチル)トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカンは、「トリシクロデカンジイルジメタノールジ(メタ)アクリレート」とも言う。
Claims (4)
- 複数の光硬化性樹脂硬化層からなる多層被覆であって、第一層のヤング率が5〜100MPaであり、第二層のヤング率が50〜1000MPaである電線用多層被覆。
- 第二層が、次の成分(A)及び(B);
(A)ポリエステルポリオールとポリイソシアネートと水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートの反応物であるウレタン(メタ)アクリレート、
(B)環状構造及び1個のエチレン性不飽和基を有する化合物、
を含有する放射線硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させて得られるものである請求項1記載の電線用多層被覆。 - 放射線硬化性樹脂組成物が、更にシリコーン化合物を含有する請求項2記載の電線用多層被覆。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の多層被覆を有する電線。
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WO2011155560A1 (ja) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-15 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 防食剤、端子付き被覆電線およびワイヤーハーネス |
JP2011256429A (ja) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-22 | Autonetworks Technologies Ltd | 防食剤、端子付き被覆電線およびワイヤーハーネス |
CN102933749A (zh) * | 2010-06-09 | 2013-02-13 | 株式会社自动网络技术研究所 | 防腐蚀剂、具有端子的包覆电线、以及线束 |
CN102933749B (zh) * | 2010-06-09 | 2016-04-13 | 株式会社自动网络技术研究所 | 防腐蚀剂、具有端子的包覆电线、以及线束 |
DE112011101972B4 (de) | 2010-06-09 | 2019-08-01 | Autonetworks Technologies, Ltd. | Beschichteter elektrischer Draht mit Anschluss, Kabelbaum und Verwendung eines Korrosionsschutzes zur Herstellung des beschichteten elektrischen Drahts und des Kabelbaums |
JP2018123341A (ja) * | 2014-07-11 | 2018-08-09 | ジャパンコーティングレジン株式会社 | ポリウレタン及びウレタン−(メタ)アクリル複合樹脂 |
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