JP2009051947A - 農薬包装用水溶性フィルム - Google Patents
農薬包装用水溶性フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009051947A JP2009051947A JP2007220137A JP2007220137A JP2009051947A JP 2009051947 A JP2009051947 A JP 2009051947A JP 2007220137 A JP2007220137 A JP 2007220137A JP 2007220137 A JP2007220137 A JP 2007220137A JP 2009051947 A JP2009051947 A JP 2009051947A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- film
- soluble film
- agricultural chemical
- acetylene glycol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- -1 acetylene glycol Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- NECRQCBKTGZNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylhex-1-yn-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(O)C#C NECRQCBKTGZNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- LXOFYPKXCSULTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,7,9-tetramethyldec-5-yne-4,7-diol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(O)C#CC(C)(O)CC(C)C LXOFYPKXCSULTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- IXAZNYYEGLSHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanol;phosphoric acid Chemical compound NCCO.OP(O)(O)=O IXAZNYYEGLSHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVKTWOXHRYGDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproanilide Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1OC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LVKTWOXHRYGDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHNUNORXWHYHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxadiazon Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(C)C)=CC(N2C(OC(=N2)C(C)(C)C)=O)=C1Cl CHNUNORXWHYHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLPGTOIOYRQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pretilachlor Chemical compound CCCOCCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC YLPGTOIOYRQOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acephate Chemical compound COP(=O)(SC)NC(C)=O YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensultap Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFXPPSKYMBTNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZDDLAZXUYIVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobutide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Br)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WZDDLAZXUYIVMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butachlor Chemical compound CCCCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(CC)C=CC=C1CC HKPHPIREJKHECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- XQNAUQUKWRBODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlornitrofen Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XQNAUQUKWRBODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SUHUKEQAOUOUJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;2,4,7,9-tetramethyldec-5-yne-4,7-diol Chemical compound OCCO.CC(C)CC(C)(O)C#CC(C)(O)CC(C)C SUHUKEQAOUOUJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenitrothion Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C)=C1 ZNOLGFHPUIJIMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprodione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)NC(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprothiolane Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C1SCCS1 UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mefenacet Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2SC=1OCC(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XIGAUIHYSDTJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N molinate Chemical compound CCSC(=O)N1CCCCCC1 DEDOPGXGGQYYMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZPKLLLUDLHCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentoxazone Chemical compound O=C1C(=C(C)C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(OC2CCCC2)=C(Cl)C=C1F JZPKLLLUDLHCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009512 pharmaceutical packaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MAUPQMMJSA-N uniconazole P Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MAUPQMMJSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FKERUJTUOYLBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoxyfen Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FKERUJTUOYLBKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXJSOEPQXUCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridaphenthion Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 CXJSOEPQXUCJSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USSIUIGPBLPCDF-KEBDBYFISA-N pyriminobac-methyl Chemical group CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC USSIUIGPBLPCDF-KEBDBYFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyroquilon Chemical compound O=C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CC3 XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MSHXTAQSSIEBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[3-carbamoylsulfanyl-2-(dimethylamino)propyl] carbamothioate;hydron;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(=O)SCC([NH+](C)C)CSC(N)=O MSHXTAQSSIEBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGLWZSOBALDPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N simetryn Chemical compound CCNC1=NC(NCC)=NC(SC)=N1 MGLWZSOBALDPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940014213 spinosad Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRJQTHAZUNRMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N spinosyn A Natural products CC1C(=O)C2=CC3C4CC(OC5C(C(OC)C(OC)C(C)O5)OC)CC4C=CC3C2CC(=O)OC(CC)CCCC1OC1CCC(N(C)C)C(C)O1 SRJQTHAZUNRMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRJQTHAZUNRMPR-UYQKXTDMSA-N spinosyn A Chemical compound O([C@H]1CCC[C@@H](OC(=O)C[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C[C@@H]4C[C@H](C[C@H]4[C@@H]3C=C2C(=O)[C@@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O1)OC)CC)[C@H]1CC[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](C)O1 SRJQTHAZUNRMPR-UYQKXTDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VESRDXZDAAOUHS-KXRJSVEISA-N spinosyn B Chemical compound O([C@H]1CCC[C@@H](OC(=O)C[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=C[C@@H]4C[C@H](C[C@H]4[C@@H]3C=C2C(=O)[C@@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)O1)OC)CC)[C@H]1CC[C@H](NC)[C@@H](C)O1 VESRDXZDAAOUHS-KXRJSVEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDECBWLKMPEKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N spinosyn D Natural products CC1C(=O)C2=CC3C4CC(OC5C(C(OC)C(OC)C(C)O5)OC)CC4C(C)=CC3C2CC(=O)OC(CC)CCCC1OC1CCC(N(C)C)C(C)O1 RDECBWLKMPEKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecloftalam Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICTQUFQQEYSGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam oxalate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.CN(C)C1CSSSC1 ICTQUFQQEYSGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZYULTYGSBAILI-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(prop-2-enyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC=C TZYULTYGSBAILI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2565/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D2565/381—Details of packaging materials of special type or form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2329/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
- C08J2329/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08J2329/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(A)と、アセチレングリコール系界面活性剤(B)を必須成分とする樹脂組成物からなる農薬包装用水溶性フィルムである。
【選択図】なし
Description
また、他の方法としては、ステアリン酸およびその塩および疎水性ホワイトカーボン等の撥水性物質を含有させる方法等があげられる。なかでも、上記独立または複数の気室を有する物質を含有させる方法がより好ましい。
なお、PVOH系とは、PVOH自体、または、例えば、各種変性種によって変性されたものを意味する。また、上記主原料とは、水溶性フィルムを形成する材料(樹脂組成物)において、水溶性フィルムの物性等を特徴づけるものであり、具体的には、水溶性フィルム形成材料全体の60重量%以上を占めるものをいう。
なお、本発明において、(メタ)アリルとはアリルまたはメタリル、(メタ)アクリレートとはアクリレートあるいはメタクリレート、(メタ)アクリルとはアクリルあるいはメタクリルをそれぞれ意味する。
なお、上記平均ケン化度は、JIS K 6726に準じて測定される。
なお、上記平均粘度は、JIS K 6726に準じて測定される。
すなわち、上記樹脂組成物、好ましくは可塑剤、界面活性剤を含有した樹脂組成物を水に分散させ、固形分濃度が、通常、10〜50重量%(より好ましくは15〜35重量%)の樹脂組成物の水分散液を調製し、金属ベルトに流延した後に、通常、80〜140℃程度の熱風で乾燥させるか、通常、50〜100℃程度の金属ドラムの表面に流延乾燥させることにより本発明のPVOH系フィルムを得ることができる。詳しくは、製膜ベルトまたは製膜第一ドラムからフィルムを剥離した後巻き取るまでに、表面温度50〜140℃のエンボス処理ロールを通すことが好ましい。なお、樹脂組成物の水分散液を調製するに際しては、PVOH系樹脂(A)、アセチレングリコール系界面活性剤(B)、可塑剤、界面活性剤等の各成分を一括混合してもよいし、任意の順に混合してものよいし、また、任意の成分を予め水と混合しておき、残りの成分を混合するなど適宜選択可能である。
また、上記製膜第一ドラムとは、Tダイ等から流れ出た原液(樹脂組成物の水溶液)を1個以上の回転するドラム型ロール上に流延し乾燥させる製膜機における最上流側に位置するドラム型ロールである。
また、上記製膜ベルトあるいは製膜第一ドラムからフィルムを剥離した後巻き取るまでとは、Tダイ等から吐出された原液(樹脂組成物の水溶液)が製膜ベルト上あるいは製膜第一ドラム上において乾燥されフィルム状になり、製膜ベルトあるいは製膜第一ドラムから剥離され、熱処理機を経て、必要に応じて調湿処理を経て、製膜されたフィルムを巻き取り機により巻き取られるまでをいう。
4%水溶液粘度15mPa・s(20℃)、平均ケン化度88.0モル%の未変性PVOH系樹脂(A)100部に、グリセリン15部、界面活性剤としてポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステルモノエタノールアミン塩2部、水、およびアセチレングリコール系化合物(B)としてサーフィノール440(2,4,7,9−テトラメチル−5−デシン−4,7−ジオールのエトキシル化体)(エアープロダクツジャパン株式会社製)を4部加え、固形分濃度35%樹脂組成物の水分散液を得た。
アセチレングリコール系化合物であるサーフィノール440(エアープロダクツジャパン株式会社製)の配合量を0.5部に変えた。それ以外は実施例1と同様にして厚み40μmのPVOH系フィルムを得た。
アセチレングリコール系化合物であるサーフィノール440(エアープロダクツジャパン株式会社製)の配合量を10部に変えた。それ以外は実施例1と同様にして厚み40μmのPVOH系フィルムを得た。
4%水溶液粘度28mPa・s(20℃)、平均ケン化度96モル%、変性量2モル%のマレイン酸変性PVOH系樹脂を用いた。それ以外は実施例1と同様にして厚み40μmのPVOH系フィルムを得た。
アセチレングリコール化合物として、サーフィノール440(エアープロダクツジャパン株式会社製)に代えてサーフィノール420(2,4,7,9−テトラメチル−5−デシン−4,7−ジオールのエトキシル化体)(エアープロダクツジャパン株式会社製)を5部用いた。それ以外は実施例1と同様にして厚み40μmのPVOH系フィルムを得た。
4%水溶液粘度28mPa・s(20℃)、平均ケン化度96モル%、変性量2モル%のマレイン酸変性PVOH系樹脂を用い、かつ、アセチレングリコール化合物として、サーフィノール420(エアープロダクツジャパン株式会社製)を5部用いた。それ以外は実施例1と同様にして厚み40μmのPVOH系フィルムを得た。
4%水溶液粘度15mPa・s(20℃)、平均ケン化度88.0モル%の未変性PVOH系樹脂に、グリセリン15部、界面活性剤としてポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステルモノエタノールアミン塩2部、および水を加え、固形分濃度35%樹脂組成物の水分散液を得た。
23℃、50%RH雰囲気下で、1週間調湿したPVOH系フィルムを用いて、円柱状の除草剤(平均粒径5mm、クミアイ化学工業社製のパットフルエースLジャンボ)25gをヒートシーラーを用いて包装し、80×90mmの大きさの三方シールの包装袋を作製した。
○:エアドーム消失時間が400秒未満
×:エアドーム消失時間が400秒以上
Claims (5)
- ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(A)と、アセチレングリコール系界面活性剤(B)を必須成分とする樹脂組成物からなることを特徴とする農薬包装用水溶性フィルム。
- アセチレングリコール系界面活性剤(B)が、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(A)100重量部に対して、0.1〜10重量部の割合である請求項1記載の農薬包装用水溶性フィルム。
- ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(A)の4重量%水溶液粘度が、20℃において10〜70mPa・sであり、かつポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(A)の平均ケン化度が70〜98モル%である請求項1または2記載の農薬包装用水溶性フィルム。
- 農薬包装用水溶性フィルムの厚みが、10〜100μmである請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の農薬包装用水溶性フィルム。
- ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(A)と、アセチレングリコール系界面活性剤(B)を必須成分とする樹脂組成物からなることを特徴とする水溶性フィルム。
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JP2007220137A JP5161515B2 (ja) | 2007-08-27 | 2007-08-27 | 農薬包装用水溶性フィルム |
TW097126918A TWI429396B (zh) | 2007-08-27 | 2008-07-16 | 農藥包裝用水溶性膜 |
KR1020080069047A KR101470641B1 (ko) | 2007-08-27 | 2008-07-16 | 농약 포장용 수용성 필름 |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2012197389A (ja) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-10-18 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムの製造方法、及び片面に梨地模様を有するポリビニルアルコール系フィルム |
JP2013518009A (ja) * | 2010-01-29 | 2013-05-20 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 改善された溶解性及び応力特性を有する水溶性フィルム、並びにそれから製造された包み |
WO2017043513A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | 水溶性フィルム、薬剤包装体及び水溶性フィルムの製造方法 |
WO2017043509A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | 水溶性フィルム、薬剤包装体及び水溶性フィルムの製造方法 |
WO2019189685A1 (ja) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 水溶性フィルム及びその製造方法、並びに薬剤包装体 |
WO2021132425A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-01 | 株式会社クラレ | ポリビニルアルコールフィルム |
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JP5161515B2 (ja) | 2013-03-13 |
KR20090023074A (ko) | 2009-03-04 |
TWI429396B (zh) | 2014-03-11 |
TW200922467A (en) | 2009-06-01 |
KR101470641B1 (ko) | 2014-12-08 |
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