WO2017043513A1 - 水溶性フィルム、薬剤包装体及び水溶性フィルムの製造方法 - Google Patents
水溶性フィルム、薬剤包装体及び水溶性フィルムの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/002—Methods
- B29B7/007—Methods for continuous mixing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/72—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29B7/726—Measuring properties of mixture, e.g. temperature or density
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/88—Adding charges, i.e. additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/003—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/24—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
- B29C41/28—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length by depositing flowable material on an endless belt
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/34—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C41/46—Heating or cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/18—Plasticising macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/042—Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/042—Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
- C11D17/043—Liquid or thixotropic (gel) compositions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2029/00—Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2029/04—PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0005—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients
- B29K2105/0038—Plasticisers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2403/00—Use of starch or derivatives as filler
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29L2007/008—Wide strips, e.g. films, webs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2300/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2300/14—Water soluble or water swellable polymers, e.g. aqueous gels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2329/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
- C08J2329/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08J2329/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2429/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
- C08J2429/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08J2429/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/02—Applications for biomedical use
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a water-soluble film (hereinafter sometimes referred to as PVA film) containing a polyvinyl alcohol resin (hereinafter, polyvinyl alcohol may be abbreviated as PVA). More specifically, it is a film with excellent solubility in water-soluble film and reduced curl, and when forming a package, it shows a good sealing property, and the sealing part is not easily displaced.
- PVA film a water-soluble film, a pharmaceutical package using the same, and a method for producing a water-soluble film.
- the PVA film is a film made of a PVA resin having water solubility while being a thermoplastic resin, and a hydrophobic film usually used for packaging films such as a polyethylene terephthalate film and a polyolefin film, Various physical properties and feeling of touch are greatly different.
- water-soluble unit packaging bag used for such applications, for example, 5 to 30 parts by weight of a plasticizer, 1 to 10 parts by weight of starch, and 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of a surfactant are blended with 100 parts by weight of PVA.
- Water-soluble film see, for example, Patent Document 1
- the plasticizer (B) is 20 to 50 parts by weight
- the filler (C) is 2 to 30 parts by weight
- the surfactant (D) is 0.1 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the anionic group-modified PVA resin (A).
- a water-soluble film made of a resin composition containing 01 to 2.5 parts by weight is known.
- the water-soluble films disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are excellent in water solubility, and can be used as a medicine package by packaging a liquid detergent or the like. Moreover, in order to raise the tolerance with respect to detergents, such as liquid detergent, it is desirable to contain acid-modified PVA as a water-soluble film for packaging.
- a difference occurs in the phase difference between the front and back of the film. Such a difference in phase difference is caused by a difference in crystallinity between the front and back surfaces. If this difference is large, curling may occur.
- the difference in crystallinity between the front and back sides is reduced, the curl is less and the productivity is excellent, and the drug packaging in which various drugs are packaged with the water-soluble film. And a method for producing such a water-soluble film.
- the present inventors have made water-soluble by reducing the difference in phase difference between both sides of the water-soluble film in the water-soluble film containing the PVA resin.
- the difference in crystallinity on both sides of the film will also be reduced.
- it becomes a water-soluble film with reduced curl, and when forming a package, the seal portion is less likely to be displaced, exhibits good sealing properties, and has an excellent productivity effect. I found it.
- the gist of the present invention is a water-soluble film containing the PVA-based resin (A), and the position on the one surface ( ⁇ surface) side of the central portion in the width direction (TD direction) of the water-soluble film.
- the present invention relates to a water-soluble film in which the difference ( ⁇ R) between the phase difference (R ⁇ ) and the phase difference (R ⁇ ) on the opposite surface ( ⁇ surface) side is 8 nm or less.
- the present invention also provides a medicine package in which a liquid detergent is packaged with the water-soluble film.
- the water-soluble film is a method for producing the water-soluble film, wherein the film-forming raw material containing the PVA resin (A) is formed, dried, and then heat-treated at 90 to 135 ° C. This manufacturing method is also provided.
- the water-soluble film of the present invention has a phase difference (R ⁇ ) on the one surface ( ⁇ surface) side and a phase difference (R ⁇ ) on the opposite surface ( ⁇ surface) side in the width direction (TD direction) of the water-soluble film.
- Difference ( ⁇ R) is 8 nm or less.
- the water-soluble film is excellent in solubility, curl is reduced when forming a package, and therefore, it is less likely to be misaligned, exhibits good sealing properties, and has excellent productivity. It can be used for various packaging applications, and is particularly useful for unit packaging applications such as drugs.
- the cause of the difference ( ⁇ R) in the phase difference (R ⁇ ) on the one surface ( ⁇ surface) side and the phase difference (R ⁇ ) on the opposite surface ( ⁇ surface) side of the water-soluble film is as follows. Presumed to be based on the reason. That is, for example, when the cast surface side of the water-soluble film is the ⁇ surface and the opposite surface side is the ⁇ surface, the ⁇ surface is formed into a film with little moisture during film formation, so the molecular orientation is not constant. Absent. On the other hand, the ⁇ plane has a large amount of moisture when it is dried, so the orientation of the molecules is in order. As a result, it is assumed that a difference in phase difference occurs between the ⁇ plane and the ⁇ plane.
- plasticizer (B) content is 20 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the PVA resin (A)
- a water-soluble film over time when a liquid such as a liquid detergent is packaged to form a package improved toughness.
- the solubility in water is further improved.
- the mechanical strength and sealing property of the water-soluble film are improved.
- the water-soluble film of the present invention is a water-soluble film containing a PVA-based resin (A), and has a phase difference on one surface ( ⁇ surface) side of the central portion in the width direction (TD) of the water-soluble film.
- the difference ( ⁇ R) in the phase difference (R ⁇ ) between the (R ⁇ ) and the opposite surface ( ⁇ surface) is 8 nm or less.
- a preferable range of the phase difference ( ⁇ R) is 0 to 7 nm, and more preferably 0 to 6 nm. If the difference ( ⁇ R) is too large, the degree of crystallization on the front and back sides of the water-soluble film is too different, and the curl increases.
- the phase difference (R ⁇ ) on one side ( ⁇ plane) is preferably 0 to 20 nm, particularly 2 to 18 nm, and more preferably 3 to 15 nm.
- the phase difference (R ⁇ ) on the opposite surface ( ⁇ surface) side is preferably 0 to 20 nm, particularly 2 to 18 nm, more preferably 3 to 15 nm. If each is smaller than the above range, the mechanical strength tends to decrease, and if too large, the solubility tends to decrease.
- each phase difference of each surface ( ⁇ surface, ⁇ surface) of the water-soluble film is performed as follows.
- the piece is sandwiched on both sides with a 100 ⁇ m thick polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, which is further sandwiched between wooden frames and attached to a microtome apparatus.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the water-soluble film of the present invention is produced, for example, as follows. First, the PVA resin (A) used in the present invention will be described. Examples of the PVA resin (A) used in the present invention include unmodified PVA and modified PVA resin.
- the average saponification degree of the PVA resin (A) used in the present invention is preferably 80 mol% or more, particularly 82 to 99.9 mol%, more preferably 85 to 98.5 mol%, particularly
- the average saponification degree is preferably too small, and if the average saponification degree is too small, the solubility of the water-soluble film tends to decrease over time depending on the pH of the drug to be packaged. In addition, when the average saponification degree is too large, the solubility in water tends to be greatly reduced due to the heat history during film formation.
- the average saponification degree is preferably 80 mol% or more, particularly 82 to 99 mol%, more preferably 85 mol%. It is preferably ⁇ 90 mol%.
- the average saponification degree is preferably 80 mol% or more, particularly 85 to 99.9 mol%, more preferably 90 mol%. It is preferably ⁇ 98 mol%.
- the average saponification degree is preferably 85 mol% or more, particularly 88 to 99 mol%, It is preferably 90 to 97 mol%.
- the polymerization degree of the PVA resin (A) of the present invention can be generally represented by an aqueous solution viscosity, and a 4 wt% aqueous solution viscosity at 20 ° C. is preferably 5 to 50 mPa ⁇ s, and more preferably 10 It is preferably 45 mPa ⁇ s, particularly 15 to 40 mPa ⁇ s. If the viscosity is too small, the mechanical strength of the water-soluble film as a packaging material tends to decrease. On the other hand, if the viscosity is too large, the aqueous solution viscosity during film formation tends to be high and productivity tends to decrease.
- the viscosity of the 4% by weight aqueous solution of unmodified PVA at 20 ° C. is preferably 5 to 50 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 10 to 45 mPa ⁇ s, and particularly preferably 15 to 40 mPa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity of the 4% by weight aqueous solution of the modified PVA resin at 20 ° C. is preferably 5 to 50 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 10 to 45 mPa ⁇ s, and particularly preferably 15 to 40 mPa ⁇ s.
- the average degree of saponification is measured according to JIS K 6726 3.5, and the viscosity of a 4% by weight aqueous solution is measured according to JIS K 6726 3.1.2.
- modified PVA resins include nonionic group-modified PVA resins, cationic group-modified PVA resins, and anionic group-modified PVA resins.
- modified PVA resin used in the present invention it is preferable to use an anionic group-modified PVA resin in terms of solubility.
- anionic group include a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, and a phosphoric acid group. From the viewpoint of chemical resistance and stability over time, a carboxyl group and a sulfonic acid group, particularly a carboxyl group is preferable. .
- the modified amount of the anionic group-modified PVA resin is preferably 1 to 10 mol%, more preferably 2 to 9 mol%, particularly preferably 2 to 8 mol%, particularly preferably. If the amount of modification is too small, the solubility in water tends to decrease. If the amount is too large, the productivity of the modified PVA-based resin decreases or the biodegradability decreases. There is a tendency, and there is a tendency that blocking is likely to occur, so that practicality is lowered.
- unmodified PVA and modified PVA resin can be used alone as the PVA resin (A).
- PVA resin (A) it is preferable to contain a modified PVA resin in that the solubility can be maintained for a long time, and further, in terms of water-soluble film strength, an anionic group modification It is preferable to contain PVA-type resin and unmodified PVA.
- the content ratio (weight ratio) between the modified PVA resin and the unmodified PVA is preferably 95/5 to 60/40, particularly 94/6 to 70/30, more preferably 93/7 to 80/20. It is preferable that If the content is too small, the plasticizer tends to bleed out, and if it is too large, blocking tends to occur.
- the unmodified PVA preferably has a 4% by weight aqueous solution viscosity at 20 ° C. of 5 to 50 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 8 to 45 mPa ⁇ s. In particular, it is preferably 12 to 40 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 15 to 35 mPa ⁇ s. If the viscosity is too small, the mechanical strength of the water-soluble film as a packaging material tends to decrease. On the other hand, if the viscosity is too large, the aqueous solution viscosity during film formation tends to be high and productivity tends to decrease.
- Unmodified PVA can be produced by saponifying a vinyl ester polymer obtained by polymerizing a vinyl ester compound.
- vinyl ester compounds examples include vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, vinyl trifluoroacetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl caprate, vinyl laurate, vinyl versatate, vinyl palmitate, and vinyl stearate. Although it is mentioned, it is preferable to use vinyl acetate.
- the vinyl ester compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the modified PVA resin is a method of copolymerizing the vinyl ester compound and an unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with the vinyl ester compound, and then saponifying, or post-modifying unmodified PVA. It can be manufactured by a method or the like.
- the following unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with the vinyl ester compound may be copolymerized.
- a modified PVA resin is obtained, a modified group is used as the following monomer. It is necessary to copolymerize the unsaturated monomer having.
- unsaturated monomers include olefins such as ethylene, propylene, isobutylene, ⁇ -octene, ⁇ -dodecene, ⁇ -octadecene, 3-buten-1-ol, 4-penten-1-ol, 5- Derivatives such as hydroxy group-containing ⁇ -olefins such as hexen-1-ol and acylated products thereof, unsaturated acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, undecylenic acid, Examples thereof include salts, monoesters, dialkyl esters, amides such as diacetone acrylamide, acrylamide and methacrylamide, olefin sulfonic acids such as ethylene sulfonic acid, allyl sulfonic acid and methallyl sulfonic acid, and salts thereof. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- modified PVA resin examples include those having a primary hydroxyl group in the side chain.
- the number of primary hydroxyl groups is usually 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 2, and particularly preferably 1. It is done.
- examples thereof include a PVA resin having a 1,2-diol structural unit in the side chain and a PVA resin having a hydroxyalkyl group in the side chain.
- Such a PVA resin having a 1,2-diol structural unit in the side chain is, for example, (m1) a method of saponifying a copolymer of vinyl acetate and 3,4-diacetoxy-1-butene, (m2) acetic acid A method of saponifying and decarboxylating a copolymer of vinyl and vinyl ethylene carbonate; (m3) saponifying and decarboxylating a copolymer of vinyl acetate and 2,2-dialkyl-4-vinyl-1,3-dioxolane; It can be produced by a method of ketalization, (m4) a method of saponifying a copolymer of vinyl acetate and glyceryl monoallyl ether, or the like.
- a copolymerization method in the preparation of the PVA resin (A) for example, a known polymerization method such as a solution polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method and the like can be arbitrarily used. It is carried out by a solution polymerization method using a lower alcohol such as isopropyl alcohol as a solvent. In this solution polymerization, the monomer is charged in the case of a modified PVA resin. First, the whole amount of the vinyl ester compound and a part of the unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group, for example, are charged, and polymerization is performed. Any method may be used, such as a method of starting and adding the remaining unsaturated monomers continuously or in portions during the polymerization period, or a method of batch-feeding the unsaturated monomers having a carboxyl group. it can.
- a known polymerization catalyst such as an azo catalyst such as azobisisobutyronitrile or a peroxide catalyst such as acetyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide or lauroyl peroxide is appropriately selected depending on the polymerization method. be able to.
- the polymerization reaction temperature is selected from the range of 50 ° C. to about the boiling point of the polymerization catalyst.
- the obtained copolymer is dissolved in alcohol and carried out in the presence of a saponification catalyst.
- the alcohol include alcohols having 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as methanol, ethanol, butanol and the like.
- the concentration of the copolymer in the alcohol is selected from the range of 20 to 50% by weight.
- the saponification catalyst examples include alkali catalysts such as alkali metal hydroxides and alcoholates such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, potassium methylate, and the like. It is also possible to use a catalyst.
- the saponification catalyst is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 100 mmol equivalents relative to the vinyl ester compound. These saponification catalysts can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the carboxyl group-modified PVA resin can be produced by any method, for example, (I) after copolymerizing an unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group and a vinyl ester compound.
- examples thereof include a method for saponification, and (II) a method for saponification after polymerization of a vinyl ester compound in the presence of a carboxyl group-containing alcohol, aldehyde or thiol as a chain transfer agent.
- the above-mentioned compounds can be used, but vinyl acetate is preferably used.
- Examples of the unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group in the method (I) include ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids (maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, etc.), or ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester (maleic acid).
- monomers such as ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydrides (maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, etc.) or ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids ((meth) acrylic acid, crotonic acid, etc.), and examples thereof include maleic acid, maleic acid monoalkyl ester, maleic acid dialkyl ester, maleate, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, itaconic acid monoalkyl ester, itaconic acid dialkyl ester, (meth) acrylic acid and the like. It is preferable to use maleic acid, maleic acid monoalkyl ester, maleic acid dialkyl ester, maleate, maleic anhydride, especially maleic acid monoalkyl ester. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a compound derived from a thiol having a particularly large chain transfer effect is effective, and examples include compounds represented by the following general formulas (1) to (3).
- salts of the compounds represented by the above general formulas (1) to (3) include mercaptoacetate, 2-mercaptopropionate, 3-mercaptopropionate, 2-mercaptostearate and the like. These compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- alkyl esters of ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids allyl esters of saturated carboxylic acids, ⁇ -olefins, alkyl vinyl ethers, alkyl allyl ethers, (meth) acrylamide, (meth) acrylonitrile, styrene, vinyl chloride Etc. can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the method for producing the carboxyl group-modified PVA resin is not limited to the above method.
- a PVA resin partially saponified product or completely saponified product
- a hydroxyl group such as dicarboxylic acid, aldehyde carboxylic acid, hydroxycarboxylic acid or the like.
- a method of post-reacting a carboxyl group-containing compound having a reactive functional group can also be carried out.
- a sulfonic acid-modified PVA resin modified with a sulfonic acid group for example, vinyl sulfonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, allyl sulfonic acid, methallyl sulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, etc.
- examples of a method for post-modifying the unmodified PVA include a method of converting the unmodified PVA into acetoacetate ester, acetalization, urethanization, etherification, grafting, phosphate esterification, and oxyalkylene.
- plasticizer (B) it is preferable to add a plasticizer (B) to the PVA resin (A) from the viewpoint of imparting flexibility to the water-soluble film in the case of a medicine package.
- a plasticizer (B) Only one type of plasticizer (B) can be used, or at least two types can be used in combination. In particular, the combined use of at least two types is preferable from the standpoint of the toughness of the water-soluble film itself when used as a package, sealing at a low temperature, and high strength of the seal portion.
- plasticizer (B) is a polyhydric alcohol (b1) having a melting point of 80 ° C. or higher (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as plasticizer (b1)), and the other type has a melting point. It is polyhydric alcohol (b2) (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as plasticizer (b2)) having a temperature of 50 ° C. or lower, toughness at the time of manufacturing a water-soluble film or a package, and packaging for liquid detergent This is preferable in terms of shape stability over time when used as a body and sealing properties at low temperatures.
- polyhydric alcohol (b1) having a melting point of 80 ° C. or higher many of sugar alcohols, monosaccharides and polysaccharides can be applied. Among them, for example, salicyl alcohol (83 ° C.), catechol (105 ° C.) ), Resorcinol (110 ° C.), hydroquinone (172 ° C.), bisphenol A (158 ° C.), bisphenol F (162 ° C.), dipentyl glycol (127 ° C.) and the like, phloroglucinol (218 ° C.), etc.
- Trihydric alcohols such as erythritol (121 ° C), threitol (88 ° C), pentaerythritol (260 ° C), xylitol (92 ° C), arabitol (103 ° C), fucitol (153 ° C), glucose (146 ), Pentahydric alcohols such as fructose (104 ° C.), mannitol (16 ° C), hexahydric alcohols such as sorbitol (95 ° C), inositol (225 ° C), octahydric alcohols such as lactitol (146 ° C), sucrose (186 ° C), trehalose (97 ° C), maltitol (145 ° C), etc.
- erythritol 121 ° C
- threitol 88 ° C
- pentaerythritol 260 ° C
- xylitol 92
- the inside of () shows melting
- those having a melting point of 85 ° C. or higher, particularly 90 ° C. or higher are preferable from the viewpoint of the tensile strength of the water-soluble film.
- the upper limit of the melting point is preferably 300 ° C., particularly 200 ° C.
- the number of hydroxyl groups in one molecule is preferably 4 or more from the viewpoint of compatibility with the PVA resin (A), and more preferably 5 to 10 Particularly preferred is 6-8, and specific examples include sorbitol, sucrose, trehalose and the like.
- the plasticizer (b1) preferably has a molecular weight of 150 or more, more preferably 160 to 500, and particularly preferably 180 to 400 in terms of toughness of the water-soluble film.
- Specific examples include sorbitol, sucrose, and the like.
- the polyhydric alcohol (b2) having a melting point of 50 ° C. or lower is an aliphatic alcohol, for example, preferably ethylene glycol ( ⁇ 13 ° C.), diethylene glycol ( ⁇ 11 ° C.), triethylene glycol ( ⁇ 7 ° C.).
- the lower limit of the melting point is usually ⁇ 80 ° C., preferably ⁇ 10 ° C., particularly preferably 0 ° C.
- the number of hydroxyl groups in one molecule is 4 or less, particularly 3 or less because flexibility at room temperature (25 ° C.) can be easily controlled.
- glycerin and the like are preferable.
- the plasticizer (b2) preferably has a molecular weight of 100 or less, more preferably 50 to 100, and particularly preferably 60 to 95, in terms of easy control of flexibility.
- glycerol etc. are suitable, for example.
- a plasticizer (b3) other than the plasticizers (b1) and (b2) may be used in combination.
- the plasticizer (b3) include trimethylolpropane (58 ° C.), diethylene glycol. Alcohols such as monomethyl ether, cyclohexanol, carbitol, polypropylene glycol, ethers such as dibutyl ether, carboxylic acids such as stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, sorbic acid, citric acid, adipic acid, cyclohexanone, etc.
- Ketones such as monoethanolamine, triethanolamine, ethylenediamine and imidazole compounds, and amino acids such as alanine, glycine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, histidine, lysine and cysteine. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the plasticizer (B) is preferably 20 parts by weight or more with respect to 100 parts by weight of the PVA resin (A), particularly 25 to 70 parts by weight, more preferably 30 to 60 parts by weight. Part by weight, in particular 35 to 50 parts by weight is preferred. If the content of the plasticizer (B) is too small, the toughness of the water-soluble film tends to be deteriorated over time when a liquid such as a liquid detergent is packaged to form a package. In addition, when there is too much, it exists in the tendency for mechanical strength to fall.
- the content weight ratio (b1 / b2) is preferably 0.1 to 5, particularly 0.2 to 4.5, more preferably It is preferably 0.5 to 4, in particular 0.7 to 3. If the content is too small, the water-soluble film tends to be too soft and blocking tends to occur, and if it is too large, the water-soluble film tends to be too hard and tends to be brittle even in a low humidity environment.
- the content of the plasticizer (b1) and the plasticizer (b2) is 5 to 40 parts by weight of the plasticizer (b1), more preferably 8 to 100 parts by weight of the PVA resin (A).
- the amount is preferably 30 parts by weight, particularly 10 to 25 parts by weight, and the plasticizer (b2) is preferably 5 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 35 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 15 to 30 parts by weight. If the amount of the plasticizer (b1) is too small, the water-soluble film tends to be too soft and blocking tends to occur. If the amount is too large, the water-soluble film tends to be too hard and tends to be brittle even in a low humidity environment. is there.
- plasticizer (b2) when there is too little plasticizer (b2), there exists a tendency for a water-soluble film to become hard too much, and there exists a tendency for it to become brittle also in a low-humidity environment, and when too much, a water-soluble film becomes too soft and tends to produce blocking. There is.
- the total amount of the plasticizer (b1) and the plasticizer (b2) is preferably 70% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more, and particularly 87% by weight or more with respect to the entire plasticizer (B). In particular, it is preferably 90% by weight or more, more preferably 95% by weight or more. Particularly preferred is the case where the entire plasticizer (B) consists solely of the plasticizer (b1) and the plasticizer (b2). If the total amount of the plasticizers (b1) and (b2) is too small, the mechanical strength tends to decrease.
- a filler (C), a surfactant (D) and the like can be further contained as necessary.
- the filler (C) used in the present invention is contained for the purpose of blocking resistance, and specific examples include inorganic fillers and organic fillers. Among them, organic fillers are preferable.
- the average particle diameter is preferably 0.1 to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.5 to 15 ⁇ m. In addition, the said average particle diameter can be measured with a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring apparatus etc., for example.
- Such an inorganic filler preferably has an average particle size of 1 to 10 ⁇ m. If the average particle size is too small, the effect of dispersibility of the water-soluble film in water tends to be small. When the water-soluble film is formed and processed, it tends to become a pinhole when it is stretched, or the appearance may deteriorate.
- the inorganic filler include, for example, talc, clay, silicon dioxide, diatomaceous earth, kaolin, mica, asbestos, gypsum, graphite, glass balloon, glass beads, calcium sulfate, barium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, calcium sulfite, and calcium carbonate.
- the organic filler preferably has an average particle size of 0.5 to 20 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 0.5 to 7 ⁇ m, still more preferably 0.5 to 5 ⁇ m. is there. If the average particle size is too small, the cost tends to be high, and if it is too large, a pinhole tends to be formed when the water-soluble film is stretched.
- organic filler examples include starch, melamine resin, polymethyl (meth) acrylate resin, polystyrene resin, and biodegradable resins such as polylactic acid.
- biodegradable resins such as polymethyl (meth) acrylate resins, polystyrene resins and starch are preferably used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- starch examples include raw starch (corn starch, potato starch, sweet potato starch, wheat starch, kissava starch, sago starch, tapioca starch, sorghum starch, rice starch, bean starch, kudzu starch, bracken starch, lotus starch, Castor starch, etc.), physically modified starch ( ⁇ -starch, fractionated amylose, wet heat-treated starch, etc.), enzyme-modified starch (hydrolyzed dextrin, enzyme-degraded dextrin, amylose, etc.), chemically modified starch (acid-treated starch, hypochlorous acid) Chloric acid oxidized starch, dialdehyde starch, etc.), chemically modified starch derivatives (esterified starch, etherified starch, cationized starch, crosslinked starch, etc.) and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, raw starch, especially corn starch and rice starch are
- the content of the filler (C) is preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 25 parts by weight, particularly 2.5 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the PVA resin (A). Part.
- the content is too small, the blocking resistance tends to decrease, and when the content is too large, a pinhole tends to be formed when the water-soluble film is stretched.
- the surfactant (D) used in the present invention is contained for the purpose of improving the peelability from the cast surface during the production of a water-soluble film, and is a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an anionic surfactant. Agents and the like.
- polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether polyoxyethylene octyl nonyl ether, polyoxyethylene dodecyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl allyl ether, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan Nonionic interfaces such as monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate monoethanolamine salt, polyoxyethylene lauryl amino ether, polyoxyethylene alkylamino ether such as polyoxyethylene stearyl amino ether An activator is mentioned and it is used 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. Of these, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate monoethanolamine salt and polyoxyethylene lauryl amino ether are preferable in terms of production stability.
- the content of the surfactant (D) is preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 2.5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the PVA resin (A). In particular, the amount is preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by weight.
- the content is too small, the peelability between the cast surface of the film forming apparatus and the formed water-soluble film tends to decrease, and the productivity tends to decrease.
- the content is too large, the water-soluble film is used as a package. There is a tendency to cause inconvenience such as a decrease in adhesive strength at the time of sealing.
- water-soluble polymers for example, sodium polyacrylate, polyethylene oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, dextrin, chitosan, chitin, methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, etc.
- Fragrances rust inhibitors, colorants, extenders, antifoaming agents, ultraviolet absorbers, fluorescent brighteners, liquid paraffins, bitterness components (for example, denatonium benzoate, etc.) and the like can also be contained.
- these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an antioxidant from the viewpoint of suppressing yellowing.
- antioxidants include sulfites such as sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, calcium sulfite and ammonium sulfite, tartaric acid, ascorbic acid, sodium thiosulfate, catechol, Rongalite, etc.
- the blending amount is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 5 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 0.3 to 3 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the PVA resin (A).
- a composition is obtained, and the PVA-based resin composition is dissolved or dispersed using water to prepare a film-forming raw material, which is then formed into a PVA-based film (water-soluble film).
- a method such as a melt extrusion method or a casting method can be employed, and the casting method is preferable in terms of film thickness accuracy.
- the casting method is performed, for example, as follows.
- the dissolution method normal temperature dissolution, high temperature dissolution, pressure dissolution, etc. are usually employed. Among them, high temperature dissolution and pressure dissolution are preferred because there are few undissolved materials and excellent productivity.
- the dissolution temperature is usually 80 to 100 ° C., preferably 90 to 100 ° C. when dissolving at high temperature, and usually 80 to 130 ° C., preferably 90 to 120 ° C. when dissolving under pressure.
- the dissolution time is usually 1 to 20 hours, preferably 2 to 15 hours, and more preferably 3 to 10 hours. If the dissolution time is too short, undissolved products tend to remain, and if the dissolution time is too long, productivity tends to decrease.
- examples of the stirring blade include paddle, full zone, max blend, twister, anchor, ribbon, and propeller.
- defoaming treatment is performed on the obtained PVA resin aqueous solution.
- examples of the defoaming method include stationary defoaming, vacuum defoaming, and biaxial extrusion defoaming. It is done. Of these, stationary defoaming and biaxial extrusion defoaming are preferable.
- the temperature for stationary defoaming is usually 50 to 100 ° C., preferably 70 to 95 ° C., and the defoaming time is usually 2 to 30 hours, preferably 5 to 20 hours.
- water is added to the PVA resin (A) (powder) to form a PVA resin aqueous solution, preferably a plasticizer (B) and other blends are added, and the PVA resin composition An aqueous dispersion or aqueous solution is obtained.
- water is added to a PVA resin composition containing the PVA resin (A), preferably a plasticizer (B) and various blends, to obtain an aqueous dispersion or aqueous solution of the PVA resin composition.
- the solid concentration of the aqueous dispersion or aqueous solution of the PVA resin composition is preferably 10 to 50% by weight, particularly 15 to 40% by weight, and more preferably 20 to 35% by weight.
- the concentration is too low, the productivity of the water-soluble film tends to decrease. If the concentration is too high, the viscosity becomes too high, and it takes time to defoam the dope. Tend to. Furthermore, if the temperature of the metal surface of the endless belt or drum roll is too low, drying tends to take time, and if it is too high, foaming tends to occur during film formation.
- the aqueous dispersion or aqueous solution is passed through a slit such as a T-die, cast onto a cast surface such as a metal surface of an endless belt or drum roll, or a plastic substrate surface such as a polyethylene terephthalate film, and dried, preferably further.
- the PVA film (water-soluble film) of the present invention can be obtained by heat treatment. For example, it can be performed under the following film forming conditions.
- the cast surface side of the water-soluble film is the ⁇ surface and the opposite surface is the ⁇ surface.
- the temperature of the discharge part in the aqueous dispersion or aqueous solution of the PVA-based resin composition is preferably 60 to 98 ° C, particularly 70 to 95 ° C. If the temperature is too low, the drying time tends to be long and the productivity tends to decrease. If the temperature is too high, foaming or the like tends to occur.
- the film formation speed is preferably 3 to 80 m / min, particularly 5 to 60 m / min, and more preferably 8 to 50 m / min.
- Such heat treatment can be performed with a hot roll, but other examples include floating and far-infrared treatment.
- a hot roll in terms of reducing the difference in phase difference between the front and back sides.
- the heat treatment temperature is preferably 90 to 135 ° C, more preferably 90 to 125 ° C, still more preferably 90 to 120 ° C. If the temperature is too low, the curl improving effect tends to be low, and if it is too high, the solubility tends to decrease.
- the heat treatment time is preferably 1 to 60 seconds, particularly preferably 3 to 50 seconds, and further preferably 5 to 40 seconds. If it is too short, the curl improving effect tends to be low, and if it is too long, the curl is improved but the solubility tends to be lowered.
- the heat treatment roll is in contact with the opposite surface side ( ⁇ surface side) to the cast surface side ( ⁇ surface side) of the endless belt or the metal surface of the drum roll. It is preferable for reducing the difference in retardation between the front and back of the film.
- an aqueous dispersion or aqueous solution of the PVA resin composition is cast on a plastic substrate or a metal substrate such as a polyethylene terephthalate film or a polyethylene film, and dried to obtain a PVA film (water-soluble film). ) Can also be obtained. Even in this case, when the heat treatment of the PVA film, the heat treatment roll is in contact with the opposite surface side ( ⁇ surface side) to the cast surface side ( ⁇ surface side). Preferred for reducing the difference.
- the thickness of the PVA film is appropriately selected depending on the application and the like, but is preferably 10 to 120 ⁇ m, more preferably 15 to 110 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 20 to 100 ⁇ m. If the thickness is too thin, the mechanical strength of the PVA-based film tends to decrease. If the thickness is too thick, the dissolution rate in water tends to be slow, and the film forming efficiency tends to decrease.
- the width of the PVA film is appropriately selected depending on the application and the like, but is preferably 300 to 5000 mm, more preferably 500 to 4000 mm, and particularly preferably 800 to 3000 mm. If the width is too narrow, the production efficiency tends to decrease, and if it is too wide, it tends to be difficult to control slackness or film thickness.
- the length of the PVA-based film is appropriately selected depending on the application and the like, but is preferably 500 to 20000 m, more preferably 800 to 15000 m, and particularly preferably 1000 to 10,000 m. If this length is too short, there is a tendency that it takes time to switch the PVA film, and if it is too long, there is a tendency that the appearance defect and weight due to winding tightening become too heavy.
- the surface of the PVA-based film may be plain (smooth), but from the viewpoint of blocking resistance, slipperiness during processing, reduced adhesion between products, and appearance, one or both sides of the PVA-based film. It is also preferable to provide uneven processing such as an embossed pattern, a fine uneven pattern, and a special engraving pattern.
- the processing temperature is usually 60 to 150 ° C, preferably 80 to 140 ° C.
- the processing pressure is usually 2 to 8 MPa, preferably 3 to 7 MPa.
- the processing time is usually 0.01 to 5 seconds, preferably 0.1 to 3 seconds, although it depends on the processing pressure and the film forming speed.
- the concavo-convex process may be performed also as a heat treatment.
- the heating surface is on the surface opposite to the cast surface of the PVA film. Moreover, you may perform a cooling process after an uneven
- the water content of the obtained PVA-based film is preferably 3 to 15% by weight, particularly 5 to 14% by weight in terms of mechanical strength and sealing properties. Further, it is preferably 6 to 13% by weight. If the moisture content is too low, the PVA film tends to be too hard, and if it is too high, blocking tends to occur. Adjustment to such a moisture content can be achieved by appropriately setting drying conditions and humidity control conditions. In addition, the said moisture content is measured based on JISK67263.4, and let the value of the obtained volatile matter be a moisture content.
- the film formation is preferably performed in an environment of 10 to 35 ° C., particularly 15 to 30 ° C., for example.
- the humidity is usually 70% RH or less.
- the PVA film water-soluble film
- ⁇ R retardation difference
- the method of performing for example, (1) a method of mild drying conditions during film formation, for example, a method of drying at about 60 to 100 ° C., (2) a method of embossing the ⁇ surface, (3 ) A combination of these methods.
- the method (1) is preferable from the viewpoint of solubility.
- the obtained PVA-type film can be made into a film roll by winding up to a core pipe (S1).
- the obtained film roll can be supplied as a product as it is, it is preferably wound around a core tube (S2) having a length corresponding to the PVA film width of a desired size and supplied as a film roll.
- the core tube (S1) around which the PVA film is wound is cylindrical, and the material thereof can be appropriately selected from metals, plastics, etc., but is preferably metal in terms of fastness and strength.
- the inner diameter of the core tube (S1) is preferably 3 to 30 cm, more preferably 10 to 20 cm.
- the thickness of the core tube (S1) is preferably 1 to 30 mm, more preferably 2 to 25 mm.
- the length of the core tube (S1) needs to be longer than the width of the PVA film, and preferably protrudes from 1 to 50 cm from the end of the film roll.
- the core tube (S2) has a cylindrical shape, and the material thereof can be appropriately selected from paper, metal, plastic and the like, but is preferably paper in terms of weight reduction and handling.
- the inner diameter of the core tube (S2) is preferably 3 to 30 cm, more preferably 10 to 20 cm.
- the thickness of the core tube (S2) is preferably 1 to 30 mm, more preferably 3 to 25 mm.
- the length of the core tube (S2) may be any length that is equal to or longer than the PVA film width of the product, and preferably is equal to or longer than 50 cm.
- the PVA film When winding on the core tube (S2), the PVA film is slit to a desired width.
- a slit is slit using a shear blade or a leather blade, but it is preferable to slit with a shear blade in terms of the smoothness of the slit cross section.
- the obtained film roll is packaged with a packaging film of a water vapor barrier resin, but such a film is not particularly limited, but the moisture permeability is 10 g / m 2 ⁇ 24 hr (according to JIS Z 0208). Measurement)
- a packaging film of a water vapor barrier resin but such a film is not particularly limited, but the moisture permeability is 10 g / m 2 ⁇ 24 hr (according to JIS Z 0208). Measurement)
- the following can be used. Specific examples include, for example, single-layer films such as high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyvinylidene chloride-coated polypropylene, and glass-deposited polyester, or laminated films thereof, or split cloth, paper, and non-woven fabric.
- a laminated film etc. are mentioned. Examples of the laminated film include a laminated film of glass-deposited polyester and polyethylene, a laminated film of polyvinylidene chloride-co
- Such a film is preferably subjected to an antistatic treatment from the viewpoint of preventing the introduction of foreign substances, and the antistatic agent may be kneaded into the film or coated on the surface.
- an antistatic agent of about 0.01 to 5% by weight relative to the resin is used, and in the case of surface coating, an antistatic agent of about 0.01 to 1 g / m 2 is used.
- the antistatic agent for example, alkyldiethanolamine, polyoxyethylene alkylamine, higher fatty acid alkanolamide, sorbitan fatty acid ester and the like are used.
- a packaging film made of an aluminum material after the film roll is packaged with a packaging film of a water vapor barrier resin and as such a film, an aluminum foil, an aluminum foil and a moisture-resistant plastic film can be used.
- Laminated film for example, laminated film of aluminum foil and polyethylene film
- laminated film of aluminum vapor deposited film and moisture resistant plastic film eg laminated film of aluminum vapor deposited polyester film and polyethylene film
- laminated film of alumina vapor deposited film and moisture resistant plastic film for example, a laminated film of an alumina-deposited polyester film and a polyethylene film.
- laminated film of aluminum vapor-deposited film and polyolefin film are useful, especially laminated film composed of stretched polypropylene film / polyethylene film / aluminum foil / polyethylene film, stretched polypropylene film / low density polyethylene film / aluminum foil A laminated film or the like is useful.
- the core tube through-holes are formed in both ends of the film roll directly after being wrapped on the film roll or after being wrapped with a packaging film.
- Protective pad with can be attached.
- As the shape of the protective pad a disc-shaped sheet or film is practical according to the film roll.
- a cushioning function such as foam, woven fabric, and nonwoven fabric.
- a desiccant can be enclosed separately, or it can be laminated or mixed in the protective pad.
- the protective pad material is advantageously plastic, and specific examples thereof include polystyrene, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, and the like.
- the protective pad containing the desiccant examples include, for example, calcium chloride, silica gel, molecular sieves, saccharides, particularly saccharides with high osmotic pressure, desiccants or water absorbents such as water absorbent resins, natural celluloses, synthetic celluloses, A moisture absorbent layer dispersed, impregnated, coated and dried in a moldable material such as glass cloth or non-woven fabric, and these desiccant or water absorbing agent can be used for the above moldable material, polyester film, polyethylene film, polypropylene film, Teflon ( And those sandwiched between thermoplastic resin films such as (registered trademark) film.
- sheet-like desiccants examples include “Idie Sheet” manufactured by IDY, “Arrow Sheet” and “Zeo Sheet” manufactured by Shinagawa Kasei Co., Ltd., and “High Sheet Dry” manufactured by High Sheet Industrial Co., Ltd. .
- the film roll wrapped by such means is supported by providing brackets (support plates) at both end projections of the core tube or by placing the both end projections on a gantry, and without being grounded, so-called air Storage and transportation are preferably performed in a floating state.
- a bracket is used when the film width is relatively small, and a gantry is used when the film width is relatively large.
- the bracket is made of a veneer plate or a plastic plate, and the size of the bracket is sufficient if the four sides of the bracket are larger than the diameter of the film roll.
- a pair of brackets are arranged upright and fitted to the core tube protrusions at both ends of the film roll so as to face each other, and are provided on the film roll.
- a hollow hole slightly larger than the diameter of the core tube may be provided in the central portion of the bracket, or a U-shape may be hollowed from the upper portion of the bracket to the central portion so that the core tube can be easily inserted.
- the film roll supported by the bracket is stored and transported in a carton such as a cardboard box, but when using a rectangular bracket, the four corners should be cut off to facilitate the work during storage. preferable.
- the side of the bracket (thickness portion) is the same as the tape width so that the tape does not move or loosen. It is also practical to provide a tape misalignment prevention groove.
- the temperature should be 10-30 ° C. and humidity 40-75% RH. .
- the water-soluble film of the present invention thus obtained is useful for various packaging applications and the like, and is particularly useful for unit packaging applications for drugs and the like.
- the drug is not particularly limited and may be alkaline, neutral, or acidic, and the drug may have any shape such as granules, tablets, powders, powders, liquids, etc. Drugs that are used dissolved or dispersed are preferred and are particularly useful for packaging liquid detergents.
- the liquid detergent preferably has a pH value of 6 to 12 when dissolved or dispersed in water, particularly preferably 7 to 11.
- the water content of the liquid detergent is preferably 15% by weight or less, particularly preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, and more preferably 0.1 to 7% by weight. It is not insolubilized and has excellent water solubility.
- the pH value is measured according to JIS K 3362 8.3.
- the water content is measured according to JIS K 3362 7.21.3.
- the liquid detergent package which is an example of the pharmaceutical package of the present invention, is one in which a liquid detergent is included in a package made of a water-soluble film.
- the size of the liquid detergent package is usually 10 to 50 mm in length, preferably 20 to 40 mm.
- the thickness of the package of the water-soluble film is usually 10 to 120 ⁇ m, preferably 15 to 110 ⁇ m, more preferably 20 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the amount of the liquid detergent to be included is usually 5 to 50 mL, preferably 10 to 40 mL.
- the surface of the liquid detergent package is smooth. Furthermore, in terms of blocking resistance, slipperiness during processing, reduced adhesion between products (packaging bodies), and appearance, an embossed pattern, fine uneven pattern, special engraving on the outer surface of the packaging body (water-soluble film) It may have been subjected to uneven processing such as a handle. Further, the liquid detergent package is held in a shape containing a liquid detergent during storage. At the time of use (during washing), the package (water-soluble film) comes into contact with water, so that the liquid detergent contained in the package is dissolved and flows out of the package.
- a known method can be employed. For example, (1) a method for heat sealing, (2) a method for water sealing, (3) a method for sealing with glue, and the like (2) a method for water sealing is versatile and advantageous.
- Example 1 90 parts of carboxyl group-modified PVA (A1) having a 4% aqueous solution viscosity at 20 ° C. of 22 mPa ⁇ s, an average saponification degree of 96 mol%, and a modification amount of 2.0 mol% with maleic acid monomethyl ester as the PVA resin (A) 10 parts unmodified PVA (A2) having a 4% aqueous solution viscosity at 20 ° C.
- plasticizer (B) 20 parts of sorbitol (b1) and glycerin (b2) 20 parts, 8 parts of starch (average particle size 20 ⁇ m) as filler (C), 2 parts of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether phosphate monoethanolamine salt as surfactant (D) and water are mixed and dissolved.
- an aqueous PVA solution solid concentration 25% in which starch was dispersed was obtained.
- the said PVA aqueous solution formed into a film by the casting film forming method at a speed
- Curled area ratio (%) 100 ⁇ [ ⁇ (X1) + (X2) ⁇ / 2] ⁇ 100/10000 X1: One length (mm) from the lowermost end when the curled part is extended to the center part of the curl X2: The other length (mm) from the lowest end to the center of the curl when the curled part is extended
- Example 1 the PVA film (water-soluble film) was obtained in the same manner except that the heat treatment condition by the heat treatment roll was changed to 85 seconds at 11 seconds. About the obtained PVA film, evaluation similar to Example 1 was performed. As a result, the respective phase differences were ⁇ -plane phase difference (R ⁇ ) 7 nm, ⁇ -plane phase difference (R ⁇ ) 16 nm, phase difference (R ⁇ R ⁇ ) 9 nm, and the curl area ratio was 12%. The results of Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Table 1.
- a package was prepared by the following procedure using a package manufacturing machine manufactured by Engel. That is, a PVA film 2 (bottom film) is fixed on a mold (package to be molded: length 45 mm, width 42 mm, height 30 mm) at the lower part of the manufacturing machine, and PVA is also placed on the upper part of the apparatus. The system film 2 (top film) was fixed. The bottom film was heated for 10 seconds with a dryer generating hot air at 90 ° C., and the bottom film was vacuum-formed into a mold.
- liquid detergent (5.4% glycerin, 22.6% propylene glycol, 10.4% moisture contained in P &G's"Arière Power Gel Ball” (content ratio of polyhydric alcohol in liquid detergent) : 28%)
- P &G's"Arière Power Gel Ball content ratio of polyhydric alcohol in liquid detergent
- the water-soluble film of the present invention is a water-soluble film that is excellent in solubility of the water-soluble film and curled, and has a good sealing property in that the seal portion is not easily displaced when forming a package. It is a water-soluble film with excellent productivity. For this reason, it can be used for various packaging applications, and is particularly useful for unit packaging applications of drugs and the like, particularly liquid detergents.
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Abstract
Description
一方で、フィルム製膜においては、フィルムの表裏における位相差に差が発生するということが懸念される。かかる位相差の差は、表裏の結晶化度の差によって生じるものであり、これが大きいとカールが発生する恐れがある。
本発明の水溶性フィルムは、PVA系樹脂(A)を含有してなる水溶性フィルムであって、水溶性フィルムの幅方向(TD)における中央部の一方の面(α面)側の位相差(Rα)と反対面(β面)側の位相差(Rβ)の差(ΔR)が、8nm以下の水溶性フィルムである。かかる位相差の差(ΔR)の好ましい範囲は0~7nm、更に好ましくは0~6nmである。かかる差(ΔR)が大きすぎると水溶性フィルムの表裏における結晶化度が異なりすぎるためカールが大きくなる。
(i)水溶性フィルムの機械流れ方向(MD)の任意の位置で、水溶性フィルムの幅方向(TD)における中央部からMD×TD=10mm×5mmの大きさの細片を切り出し、その細片を厚み100μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムで両側を挟み、それを更に木枠に挟んでミクロトーム装置に取り付ける。
(ii)次に、前記で採取した細片を、細片の機械流れ方向と垂直に20μm間隔でスライスし、観察用のスライス片(MD×TD=20μm×5mm)を作製する。
(iii)次いで、スライス面が観察できるように、スライス片を倒してスライス面を上向きとしてスライドガラス上に載せてカバーガラスとリン酸トリクレジル(屈折率1.557)で封じ、二次元光弾性評価システム「PA-micro」(フォトニックラティス社製)を用いてレタデーションを測定する。
(iv)スライス片のレタデーション分布を「PA-micro」の測定画面に表示した状態で、スライス片を横切るように当初の水溶性フィルムの表面(α面,β面)に垂直な線分Xを引き、その線分X上でライン解析を行って水溶性フィルムの厚み方向のレタデーション分布データを取得する。
なお、観察は接眼10倍、対物40倍(トータル400倍)の視野で行う。また、スライス片上でフィラーによる影響を抑えるため、線幅を3画素としてレタデーションの平均値を採用する。
まず、本発明で用いられるPVA系樹脂(A)について説明する。
本発明で用いられるPVA系樹脂(A)としては、未変性PVAや変性PVA系樹脂が挙げられる。
これら化合物は単独でもしくは2種以上併せて用いることができる。
上記の中でも、水溶性フィルムの引張強度の点で融点が85℃以上、特には90℃以上のものが好ましい。なお、融点の上限は300℃、特には200℃が好ましい。
かかる可塑剤(b1)が少なすぎると水溶性フィルムが柔らかくなりすぎて、ブロッキングが生じやすくなる傾向があり、多すぎると水溶性フィルムが硬くなりすぎる傾向があり、低湿環境下でもろくなる傾向がある。また、可塑剤(b2)が少なすぎると水溶性フィルムが硬くなりすぎる傾向があり、低湿環境下でもろくなる傾向があり、多すぎると水溶性フィルムが柔らかくなりすぎて、ブロッキングが生じやすくなる傾向がある。
溶解方法としては、通常、常温溶解、高温溶解、加圧溶解等が採用され、中でも、未溶解物が少なく、生産性に優れる点から高温溶解、加圧溶解が好ましい。
溶解温度が、高温溶解の場合には、通常80~100℃、好ましくは90~100℃であり、加圧溶解の場合には、通常80~130℃、好ましくは90~120℃である。
溶解時間としては、通常1~20時間、好ましくは2~15時間、更に好ましくは3~10時間である。溶解時間が短すぎると未溶解物が残る傾向にあり、長すぎると生産性が低下する傾向にある。
更に、溶解した後、得られたPVA系樹脂水溶液に対して脱泡処理が行われるが、かかる脱泡方法としては、例えば、静置脱泡、真空脱泡、二軸押出脱泡等が挙げられる。中でも静置脱泡、二軸押出脱泡が好ましい。
静置脱泡の温度としては、通常50~100℃、好ましくは70~95℃であり、脱泡時間は、通常2~30時間、好ましくは5~20時間である。
例えば、下記の製膜条件にて行うことができる。
この場合においても、PVA系フィルムの熱処理の際には、キャスト面側(β面側)とは反対面側(α面側)に熱処理ロールが接触することが、PVA系フィルム表裏の位相差の差の低減のために好ましい。
かかる凹凸加工に際しては、加工温度は、通常60~150℃であり、好ましくは80~140℃である。加工圧力は、通常2~8MPa、好ましくは3~7MPaである。加工時間は、上記加工圧力、製膜速度にもよるが、通常0.01~5秒であり、好ましくは0.1~3秒である。
上記凹凸加工は、熱処理を兼ねて行っても良く、その場合、加熱面がPVA系フィルムのキャスト面と反対の面側になるのが好ましい。
また、必要に応じて、凹凸加工処理の後に、熱によるPVA系フィルムの意図しない延伸を防止するために、冷却処理を施してもよい。
なお、上記含水率は、JIS K 6726 3.4に準拠して測定され、得られた揮発分の値を含水率とする。
芯管(S1)の内径は、3~30cmが好ましく、より好ましくは10~20cmである。
芯管(S1)の肉厚は、1~30mmが好ましく、より好ましくは2~25mmである。
芯管(S1)の長さは、PVA系フィルムの幅より長くすることが必要で、フィルムロールの端部から1~50cm突出するようにするのが好ましい。
芯管(S2)の内径は、3~30cmが好ましく、より好ましくは10~20cmである。
芯管(S2)の肉厚は、1~30mmが好ましく、より好ましくは3~25mmである。
芯管(S2)の長さは、製品のPVA系フィルム幅と同等或いはそれ以上の長さのものであればよく、好ましくは同等~50cm長いものである。
かかるスリットに当たっては、シェア刃やレザー刃などを用いてスリットされるが、好ましくはシェア刃でスリットすることがスリット断面の平滑性の点で好ましい。
帯電防止剤としては、例えば、アルキルジエタノールアミン、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン、高級脂肪酸アルカノールアミド、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル等が使用される。
包装に当たっては内側の水蒸気バリヤー性樹脂の包装フィルム、外側のアルミニウム素材からなる包装フィルムで順次包装を行い、幅方向に余った部分を芯管に押し込めば良い。
保護パットの形状は、フィルムロールにあわせて、円盤状のシート、フィルムが実用的である。保護効果を顕著にするため発泡体、織物状、不織布状等の緩衝機能を付加させるのが良い。又、湿気からフィルムロールを守るため乾燥剤を別途封入したり、前記保護パットに積層又は混入したりしておくこともできる。
保護パットの素材はプラスチックが有利であり、その具体例としては、例えば、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリ塩化ビニル等が挙げられる。
市販されているシート状乾燥剤の例としては、アイディ社製の「アイディシート」や品川化成社製の「アローシート」、「ゼオシート」、ハイシート工業社製の「ハイシートドライ」等がある。
ブラケットはベニヤ板やプラスチック板からなるものであり、その大きさはブラケットの4辺がフィルムロールの直径より大きいものであればよい。
また、上記一対のブラケットがぐらつかないように、両者を結束テープで固定するのが有利であり、そのときテープの移動や弛みが起こらないようにブラケットの側面(厚さ部分)にテープ幅と同程度のテープズレ防止溝を設けて置くのも実用的である。
なお、上記pH値は、JIS K 3362 8.3に準拠して測定される。また、水分量は、JIS K 3362 7.21.3に準じて測定される。
本発明の薬剤包装体の一例である液体洗剤包装体は、水溶性フィルムからなる包装体内に液体洗剤が内包されてなるものである。液体洗剤包装体の大きさは、通常長さ10~50mm、好ましくは20~40mmである。また、水溶性フィルムからなる包装体のフィルムの厚みは、通常10~120μm、好ましくは15~110μm、より好ましくは20~100μmである。内包される液体洗剤の量は、通常5~50mL、好ましくは10~40mLである。
尚、例中「部」、「%」とあるのは、重量基準を意味する。
PVA系樹脂(A)として、20℃における4%水溶液粘度22mPa・s、平均ケン化度96モル%、マレイン酸モノメチルエステルによる変性量2.0モル%のカルボキシル基変性PVA(A1)を90部、20℃における4%水溶液粘度18mPa・s、平均ケン化度88モル%の未変性PVA(A2)を10部、可塑剤(B)として、ソルビトール(b1)を20部及びグリセリン(b2)を20部、フィラー(C)として澱粉(平均粒子径20μm)を8部、界面活性剤(D)として、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステルモノエタノールアミン塩を2部及び水を混合して溶解処理し、澱粉が分散したPVA水溶液(固形分濃度25%)を得た。
そして、上記PVA水溶液を用い、ステンレス製のエンドレスベルトを備えたベルト製製膜機により、10m/minの速度で流延製膜法に従い製膜し、温度95℃の条件で乾燥させ、PVA系フィルム1を得た。その後PVA系フィルム1に対して、更に、熱処理ロールにて、温度92℃で11秒の熱処理を行い、PVA系フィルム2(水溶性フィルム)を得た(フィルム幅:1000mm、フィルム長さ:300m、フィルム膜厚:87μm)。
得られたPVA系フィルム2(水溶性フィルム)について、以下の通り測定、評価を行った。その結果、各位相差はα面位相差(Rα)10nm、β面位相差(Rβ)13nm、位相差の差(Rβ-Rα)3nmであり、カール面積率2%であった。
(i)得られたPVA系フィルム2(水溶性フィルム)の機械流れ方向(MD)の任意の位置で、PVA系フィルム2の幅方向(TD)における中央部からMD×TD=10mm×5mmの大きさの細片を切り出した。つぎに、その細片を厚み100μmのPETフィルムで両側を挟み、それを更に木枠に挟んでミクロトーム装置に取り付けた。
(ii)次に、前記で採取した細片を、細片の機械流れ方向と垂直に20μm間隔でスライスし、観察用のスライス片(MD×TD=20μm×5mm)を作製した。
(iii)次いで、スライス面が観察できるように、スライス片を倒してスライス面を上向きとしてスライドガラス上に載せてカバーガラスとリン酸トリクレジル(屈折率1.557)で封じ、二次元光弾性評価システム「PA-micro」(フォトニックラティス社製)を用いてレタデーションを測定した。
(iv)スライス片のレタデーション分布を「PA-micro」の測定画面に表示した状態で、スライス片を横切るように当初のPVA系フィルム2の表面に垂直な線分Xを引き、その線分X上でライン解析を行ってPVA系フィルム2の厚み方向のレタデーション分布データを取得した。なお、観察は接眼10倍、対物40倍(トータル400倍)の視野で行った。また、スライス片上でフィラーによる影響を抑えるため、線幅を3画素としてレタデーションの平均値を採用した。
PVA系フィルム2(水溶性フィルム)の幅方向(TD)における中央部から、100mm×100mmの水溶性フィルムを切り出した。つぎに、図1に示すように、上記水溶性フィルム1の流れ方向(MD)の一辺を幅15mmの粘着テープ2で固定して、23℃、40%RHの環境下に24時間ぶら下げた時の、水溶性フィルム1のカールしている部分の面積を算出した。その算出値から、水溶性フィルム1のカール面積率を下記式より求めた。
カール面積率(%)
=100×[{(X1)+(X2)}/2]×100/10000
X1:カール部分を伸ばした際の最下端からカールの中心部分までの一方の長さ(mm)
X2:カール部分を伸ばした際の最下端からカールの中心部分までのもう一方の長さ(mm)
実施例1において、熱処理ロールによる熱処理条件を、85℃で11秒に変更した以外は同様に行い、PVAフィルム(水溶性フィルム)を得た。
得られたPVAフィルムについて、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。その結果、各位相差はα面位相差(Rα)7nm、β面位相差(Rβ)16nm、位相差の差(Rβ-Rα)9nmであり、カール面積率は12%であった。
実施例及び比較例の結果を表1に示す。
上記実施例1にて得られたPVA系フィルム2を用い、Engel社製包装体製造機により、下記の手順にて包装体を作製した。
即ち、上記製造機の下部にある金型(成型される包装体:縦45mm、横42mm、高さ30mm)の上に、PVA系フィルム2(ボトムフィルム)を固定し、装置の上部にもPVA系フィルム2(トップフィルム)を固定した。ボトムフィルムを10秒間、90℃の熱風を発生させるドライヤーで加熱し、ボトムフィルムを金型に真空成型した。その後、P&G社製の「アリエールパワージェルボール」に包装された液体洗剤(グリセリン5.4%、プロピレングリコール22.6%、水分10.4%を含有(液体洗剤中の多価アルコールの含有割合:28%))を、成型されたPVA系フィルム2に20mL投入した。トップフィルムに水を1.5g塗布し、トップフィルムとボトムフィルムを圧着した。30秒間圧着した後に、真空を解放し、包装体を得た。
得られた液体洗剤包装体は、外観に関して問題のない良好なものが得られた。
Claims (9)
- ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(A)を含有してなる水溶性フィルムであって、水溶性フィルムの幅方向(TD)における中央部の一方の面(α面)側の位相差(Rα)と反対面(β面)側の位相差(Rβ)の差(ΔR)が、8nm以下であることを特徴とする水溶性フィルム。
- 可塑剤(B)を含有してなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 可塑剤(B)の含有量が、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(A)100重量部に対して20重量部以上であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の水溶性フィルム。
- ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(A)が、アニオン性基変性ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂を含有してなることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 水溶性フィルムの含水率が3~15重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 薬剤包装に用いることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の水溶性フィルム。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の水溶性フィルムで、液体洗剤が包装されてなることを特徴とする薬剤包装体。
- 液体洗剤が、水に溶解又は分散させた時のpH値が6~12で、水分量が15重量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項7記載の薬剤包装体。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の水溶性フィルムの製造方法であって、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(A)を含有してなる製膜原料を製膜し、乾燥した後、90~135℃で熱処理することを特徴とする水溶性フィルムの製造方法。
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EP (1) | EP3348608A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2017043513A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20180053298A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107922651A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017043513A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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JP2019094490A (ja) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-06-20 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | ポリビニルアルコール系水溶性フィルム及びその製造方法、ならびに薬剤包装体 |
JP2019172332A (ja) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-10 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 水溶性フィルム及び薬剤包装体 |
US20200063076A1 (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2020-02-27 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Water-soluble film, chemical agent package, and method of producing water-soluble film |
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US10414889B2 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2019-09-17 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Water-soluble film and chemical agent package |
US20180251615A1 (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2018-09-06 | The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Water-soluble film and chemical agent package |
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US20180251614A1 (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2018-09-06 | The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Water-soluble film for packaging liquid detergent, and liquid detergent package |
JP7238769B2 (ja) | 2018-03-29 | 2023-03-14 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 水溶性フィルム及びその製造方法、並びに薬剤包装体 |
CN113226688B (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2023-07-21 | 株式会社可乐丽 | 水溶性膜以及包装体 |
EP3904033A4 (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2022-10-05 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | HYDRAULIC TRANSFER BASE FILM AND HYDRAULIC TRANSFER PRINTING FILM |
CN113226689B (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2023-04-14 | 株式会社可乐丽 | 水溶性膜、其制造方法以及包装体 |
WO2020224962A1 (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2020-11-12 | Basf Se | Water-soluble films with three-dimensional topography |
US11718010B2 (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2023-08-08 | Peter Morris Research And Development Limited | Method of making a water-soluble polymer composition |
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WO2022004343A1 (ja) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-06 | 株式会社クラレ | 水溶性フィルムおよび包装体 |
JPWO2022004346A1 (ja) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-06 |
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- 2016-09-07 US US15/757,431 patent/US20180265656A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-09-07 KR KR1020187006164A patent/KR20180053298A/ko unknown
- 2016-09-07 WO PCT/JP2016/076262 patent/WO2017043513A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-09-07 EP EP16844374.5A patent/EP3348608A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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US20200063076A1 (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2020-02-27 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Water-soluble film, chemical agent package, and method of producing water-soluble film |
JP7099317B2 (ja) | 2017-06-12 | 2022-07-12 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 水溶性フィルム及び薬剤包装体、ならびに水溶性フィルムの製造方法 |
US11649420B2 (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2023-05-16 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Water-soluble film, chemical agent package, and method of producing water-soluble film |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN107922651A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
US20180265656A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
EP3348608A4 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
EP3348608A1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
KR20180053298A (ko) | 2018-05-21 |
JPWO2017043513A1 (ja) | 2018-06-21 |
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