JP2008255905A - 内燃機関の排気浄化システム - Google Patents
内燃機関の排気浄化システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008255905A JP2008255905A JP2007099761A JP2007099761A JP2008255905A JP 2008255905 A JP2008255905 A JP 2008255905A JP 2007099761 A JP2007099761 A JP 2007099761A JP 2007099761 A JP2007099761 A JP 2007099761A JP 2008255905 A JP2008255905 A JP 2008255905A
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- nox catalyst
- urea
- selective reduction
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- reduction type
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 119
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 47
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 47
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明に係る内燃機関の排気浄化システムは、選択還元型NOx触媒と、該選択還元型NOx触媒に尿素を供給する尿素供給手段と、パティキュレートフィルタと、該パティキュレートフィルタを昇温させるフィルタ昇温制御を実行するフィルタ昇温手段と、を備えている。そして、フィルタ昇温制御の実行条件が成立したときは(S101)、尿素供給手段による選択還元型NOx触媒への尿素の供給を停止すると共に(S102)、選択還元型NOx触媒への尿素の供給を停止した時点から所定期間が経過してからフィルタ昇温手段によってフィルタ昇温制御を実行する(S103、S104)。
【選択図】図2
Description
内燃機関の排気通路に設けられアンモニアを還元剤として排気中のNOxを還元する選択還元型NOx触媒と、
該選択還元型NOx触媒に尿素を供給する尿素供給手段と、
前記排気通路に設けられ排気中の粒子状物質を捕集するパティキュレートフィルタと、
該パティキュレートフィルタを昇温させるフィルタ昇温制御を実行するフィルタ昇温手
段と、を備え、
前記フィルタ昇温制御の実行条件が成立したときは、前記尿素供給手段による前記選択還元型NOx触媒への尿素の供給を停止すると共に、前記尿素供給手段による前記選択還元型NOx触媒への尿素の供給を停止した時点から所定期間が経過してから前記フィルタ昇温手段によって前記フィルタ昇温制御を実行することを特徴とする。
前記選択還元型NOx触媒が昇温するときの昇温速度よりも低い速度である。そのため、NOx触媒昇温制御を実行することにより選択還元型NOx触媒が昇温されたときのアンモニアの排出量は、フィルタ昇温制御の実行に伴って選択還元型NOx触媒が昇温したときのアンモニアの排出量よりも少ない。
<内燃機関およびその吸排気系の概略構成>
図1は、本実施例に係る内燃機関およびその吸排気系の概略構成を示す図である。内燃機関1は4つの気筒2を有する車両駆動用のディーゼルエンジンである。各気筒2には該気筒2内に燃料を直接噴射する燃料噴射弁3がそれぞれ設けられている。
を還元する触媒である。尚、フィルタ12には酸化触媒等の酸化機能を有する触媒が担持されていてもよい。
本実施例では、フィルタ12に捕集されたPMを除去するためのフィルタ再生制御が行われる。フィルタ再生制御は燃料添加弁9から燃料を添加することで行われる。燃料添加弁9から添加された燃料は酸化触媒11に供給され該酸化触媒11において酸化される。このときに生じる酸化熱によってフィルタ12が昇温される。フィルタ再生制御ではフィルタ12の温度をPMの酸化が可能な目標温度まで上昇させる。これにより、PMが酸化されフィルタ12から除去される。尚、本実施例においては、フィルタ再生制御が、本発明に係るフィルタ昇温制御に相当する。
そこで、実施例では、フィルタ再生制御を実行する前に尿素添加弁10からの尿素水溶液の添加を停止させる。以下、本実施例に係るフィルタ再生制御のルーチンについて、図2に示すフローチャートに基づいて説明する。本ルーチンは、ECU20に予め記憶されており、内燃機関1の運転中、所定の間隔で繰り返し実行される。
図3は、本実施例の変形例に係る内燃機関およびその吸排気系の概略構成を示す図である。本変形例においては、排気通路6におけるタービンハウジング8bよりも下流側には、酸化触媒17、選択還元型NOx触媒13、酸化触媒11、フィルタ12が上流から順に直列に配置されている。そして、排気通路6における酸化触媒17と選択還元型NOx触媒13との間に尿素添加弁10が設けられている。また、排気通路6における選択還元型NOx触媒13と酸化触媒11との間に温度センサ16が設けられている。その他の構成は、図1に示す概略構成と同様である。
本実施例に係る内燃機関およびその吸排気系の概略構成は実施例1と同様である。また、本実施例においても、実施例1と同様のフィルタ再生制御が行われる。
ここで、本実施例に係るフィルタ再生制御のルーチンについて、図4に示すフローチャートに基づいて説明する。本ルーチンは、ECU20に予め記憶されており、内燃機関1の運転中、所定の間隔で繰り返し実行される。
本実施例に係る内燃機関およびその給排気系の概略構成は実施例1と同様である。また、本実施例においても、実施例1と同様のフィルタ再生制御が行われる。
ここで、本実施例に係るフィルタ再生制御のルーチンについて、図5に示すフローチャートに基づいて説明する。本ルーチンは、ECU20に予め記憶されており、内燃機関1の運転中、所定の間隔で繰り返し実行される。尚、図5に示すフローチャートは、図4に示すフローチャートにS305を加えたものである。そのため、S305についてのみ説明し、その他のステップの説明は省略する。
の尿素水溶液の添加が停止されると共に、NOx触媒昇温制御が実行される。
6・・・排気通路
7・・・エキゾーストマニホールド
9・・・燃料添加弁
10・・尿素添加弁
11・・酸化触媒
12・・パティキュレートフィルタ
13・・選択還元型NOx触媒
14・・アンモニア酸化触媒
15・・エアフローメータ
16・・温度センサ
17・・酸化触媒
20・・ECU
Claims (4)
- 内燃機関の排気通路に設けられアンモニアを還元剤として排気中のNOxを還元する選択還元型NOx触媒と、
該選択還元型NOx触媒に尿素を供給する尿素供給手段と、
前記排気通路に設けられ排気中の粒子状物質を捕集するパティキュレートフィルタと、
該パティキュレートフィルタを昇温させるフィルタ昇温制御を実行するフィルタ昇温手段と、を備え、
前記フィルタ昇温制御の実行条件が成立したときは、前記尿素供給手段による前記選択還元型NOx触媒への尿素の供給を停止すると共に、前記尿素供給手段による前記選択還元型NOx触媒への尿素の供給を停止した時点から所定期間が経過してから前記フィルタ昇温手段によって前記フィルタ昇温制御を実行することを特徴とする内燃機関の排気浄化システム。 - 前記選択還元型NOx触媒における尿素の吸着量を推定する尿素吸着量推定手段をさらに備え、
前記フィルタ昇温制御の実行条件が成立したときに前記尿素吸着量推定手段によって推定される前記選択還元型NOx触媒における尿素の吸着量が第一所定吸着量以上である場合に、前記尿素供給手段による前記選択還元型NOx触媒への尿素の供給を停止することを特徴とする請求項1記載の内燃機関の排気浄化システム。 - 前記所定期間が、前記尿素吸着量推定手段によって推定される前記選択還元型NOx触媒における尿素の吸着量が前記第一所定吸着量よりも少ない第二所定吸着量以下に減少するまでの期間であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の内燃機関の排気浄化システム。
- 前記選択還元型NOx触媒より下流側の前記排気通路に設けられアンモニアを酸化する機能を有するアンモニア酸化触媒と、
前記所定期間中に、前記フィルタ昇温制御の実行に伴って前記選択還元型NOx触媒が昇温するときの昇温速度よりも低い所定昇温速度で前記選択還元型NOx触媒を昇温させるNOx触媒昇温制御を実行するNOx触媒昇温手段と、をさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の排気浄化システム。
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PCT/JP2008/057219 WO2008126924A1 (ja) | 2007-04-05 | 2008-04-07 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
US12/450,604 US8133444B2 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2008-04-07 | Exhaust gas purification system for internal combustion engine |
EP08740308.5A EP2143900B1 (en) | 2007-04-05 | 2008-04-07 | Exhaust gas purification system for internal combustion engine |
CN2008800111276A CN101652540B (zh) | 2007-04-05 | 2008-04-07 | 内燃机的排气净化系统 |
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Cited By (8)
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JP2010180861A (ja) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-19 | Toyota Industries Corp | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
JP2010261331A (ja) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-18 | Hino Motors Ltd | 排気浄化装置 |
KR20110116029A (ko) * | 2009-02-20 | 2011-10-24 | 할도르 토프쉐 에이/에스 | 디젤 엔진으로부터 배기 가스의 정화방법 |
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US8266899B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 | 2012-09-18 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust purification apparatus for internal combustion engine |
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JP2015224551A (ja) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-12-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
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CN103797222A (zh) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-05-14 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃机的排气净化装置 |
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JP2015224551A (ja) * | 2014-05-26 | 2015-12-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
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CN101652540B (zh) | 2012-08-08 |
US20100111774A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
EP2143900B1 (en) | 2015-12-02 |
WO2008126924A1 (ja) | 2008-10-23 |
EP2143900A4 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
EP2143900A1 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
CN101652540A (zh) | 2010-02-17 |
JP4900002B2 (ja) | 2012-03-21 |
US8133444B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 |
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