JP2008010775A - 半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008010775A JP2008010775A JP2006182308A JP2006182308A JP2008010775A JP 2008010775 A JP2008010775 A JP 2008010775A JP 2006182308 A JP2006182308 A JP 2006182308A JP 2006182308 A JP2006182308 A JP 2006182308A JP 2008010775 A JP2008010775 A JP 2008010775A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76822—Modification of the material of dielectric layers, e.g. grading, after-treatment to improve the stability of the layers, to increase their density etc.
- H01L21/76826—Modification of the material of dielectric layers, e.g. grading, after-treatment to improve the stability of the layers, to increase their density etc. by contacting the layer with gases, liquids or plasmas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/285—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation
- H01L21/28506—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers
- H01L21/28512—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L21/2855—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a gas or vapour, e.g. condensation of conductive layers on semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table by physical means, e.g. sputtering, evaporation
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/32051—Deposition of metallic or metal-silicide layers
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- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76802—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics
- H01L21/76816—Aspects relating to the layout of the pattern or to the size of vias or trenches
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- H01L28/00—Passive two-terminal components without a potential-jump or surface barrier for integrated circuits; Details thereof; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L28/40—Capacitors
- H01L28/55—Capacitors with a dielectric comprising a perovskite structure material
- H01L28/56—Capacitors with a dielectric comprising a perovskite structure material the dielectric comprising two or more layers, e.g. comprising buffer layers, seed layers, gradient layers
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Abstract
【解決手段】シリコン基板1の上方に第1層間絶縁膜11を形成する工程と、第1層間絶縁膜11の上に第1導電膜23を形成する工程と、第1導電膜23の上に、結晶化された第1強誘電体膜24bを形成する工程と、第1強誘電体膜24bをアニールする工程と、上記アニールの後、第1強誘電体膜24bの上に、アモルファス材料又は微結晶材料よりなる第2強誘電体膜24cを形成する工程と、第2強誘電体膜24cの上に第2導電膜25を形成する工程と、第1、第2導電膜23、25、及び第1、第2強誘電体膜24b、24cをパターニングすることによりキャパシタQを形成する工程とを有する半導体装置の製造方法による。
【選択図】図10
Description
図1〜図10は、本実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造途中の断面図である。
疲労損失=100×(Max(Qsw)−Qsw(1.0×109サイクル後))/Max(Qsw)
なお、Max(Qsw)は図16における各グラフの最大値である。
図20〜図25は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造途中の断面図である。なお、これらの図において第1実施形態で説明した要素には第1実施形態と同じ符号を付し、以下ではその説明を省略する。
図26は、本実施形態に係る半導体装置の断面図である。
図27〜図33は、本実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造途中の断面図である。なお、これらの図において、第1実施形態で説明した要素には第1実施形態と同じ符号を付し、以下ではその説明を省略する。
図34〜図40は、本実施形態に係る半導体装置の製造途中の断面図である。
(Bi1-xRx)Ti3O12(Rは希土類元素で0<x<1)、SrBi2Ta2O9、及びSrBi4Ti4O15等のBi層状構造化合物や、ランタン、カルシウム、ストロンチウム、及びシリコンの少なくとも一つをPZTにドープした材料で第1強誘電体膜72bを構成してもよい。
前記第1層間絶縁膜の上に第1導電膜を形成する工程と、
前記第1導電膜の上に、結晶化された第1強誘電体膜を形成する工程と、
前記第1強誘電体膜をアニールする工程と、
前記アニールの後、前記第1強誘電体膜の上に、アモルファス材料又は微結晶材料よりなる第2強誘電体膜を形成する工程と、
前記第2強誘電体膜の上に第2導電膜を形成する工程と、
前記第1導電膜、前記第1強誘電体膜、前記第2強誘電体膜、及び前記第2導電膜をパターニングすることにより、下部電極、キャパシタ誘電体膜、及び上部電極を備えたキャパシタを形成する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
前記アニール時の基板温度の下限は、前記第1強誘電体膜の成膜温度よりも45℃低い温度であり、前記基板温度の上限は前記成膜温度よりも30℃高い温度であることを特徴とする付記1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
前記アニール時の基板温度の下限は、前記第1強誘電体膜の成膜温度よりも55℃低い温度であり、前記温度範囲の上限は前記成膜温度よりも20℃高い温度であることを特徴とする付記1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
前記第2酸化金属膜を形成する工程において、基板温度を室温とするスパッタ法により該第2酸化金属膜をアモルファス状態に形成することを特徴とする付記9に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
前記第1不純物拡散領域上の前記第1層間絶縁膜に第1ホールを形成する工程と、
前記第1ホール内に第1導電性プラグを形成する工程とを更に有し、
前記キャパシタを形成する工程において、前記第1導電性プラグの上方に該キャパシタを形成し、前記下部電極と前記第1導電性プラグとを電気的に接続することを特徴とする付記1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
前記第1導電性プラグの上の前記下地絶縁膜に第2ホールを形成する工程と、
前記第2ホールに、前記第1導電性プラグと電気的に接続された第2導電性プラグを形成する工程と、
前記下地絶縁膜と前記第2導電性プラグのそれぞれの上に下地導電膜を形成する工程と、
前記下地導電膜の上に導電性酸素バリア膜を形成する工程とを更に有し、
前記第1導電膜を形成する工程において、前記導電性酸素バリア膜の上に該第1導電膜を形成することを特徴とする付記16に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
前記平坦化用導電膜を平坦化する工程とを更に有し、
前記下地導電膜を形成する工程において、前記平坦化用導電膜の上に該下地導電膜を形成することを特徴とする付記17に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
前記第3ホール内に第3導電性プラグを形成する工程と、
前記下地絶縁膜を形成する前に、前記第1層間絶縁膜、前記第1導電性プラグ、及び前記第3導電性プラグの上に、前記第2ホールが形成される酸化防止絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記キャパシタを形成した後に、該キャパシタを覆う第2層間絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記第3ホールの上の前記酸化防止絶縁膜、前記下地絶縁膜、及び前記第2層間絶縁膜に第4ホールを形成する工程と、
前記第4ホールに、前記第3導電性プラグと電気的に接続された第4導電性プラグを形成する工程とを更に有することを特徴とする付記17に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
前記キャパシタを覆う第2層間絶縁膜と、
前記コンタクト領域の上の前記第2層間絶縁膜に第1ホールを形成する工程と、
前記上部電極の上の前記第2層間絶縁膜に第2ホールを形成する工程と、
前記第1ホールに、前記下部電極と電気的に接続された第1導電性プラグを形成する工程と、
前記第2ホールに、前記上部電極と電気的に接続された第2導電性プラグを形成する工程とを更に有することを特徴とする付記1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
Claims (10)
- 半導体基板の上方に第1層間絶縁膜を形成する工程と、
前記第1層間絶縁膜の上に第1導電膜を形成する工程と、
前記第1導電膜の上に、結晶化された第1強誘電体膜を形成する工程と、
前記第1強誘電体膜をアニールする工程と、
前記アニールの後、前記第1強誘電体膜の上に、アモルファス材料又は微結晶材料よりなる第2強誘電体膜を形成する工程と、
前記第2強誘電体膜の上に第2導電膜を形成する工程と、
前記第1導電膜、前記第1強誘電体膜、前記第2強誘電体膜、及び前記第2導電膜をパターニングすることにより、下部電極、キャパシタ誘電体膜、及び上部電極を備えたキャパシタを形成する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第2強誘電体膜の膜厚は、前記第1強誘電体膜の膜厚の40%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記アニールは、酸化性ガス含有雰囲気中において行われることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記結晶化された第1強誘電体膜を形成する工程は、MOCVD(Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition)法を用いて行われることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2強誘電体膜として、アモルファス材料よりなる膜をスパッタ法で形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2導電膜を形成する工程は、第1酸化金属膜を形成する工程と、該第1酸化金属膜の上に該第1酸化金属膜よりも酸素量が多い第2酸化金属膜を形成する工程と、該第2酸化金属膜の上に導電性向上膜を形成する工程とを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1酸化金属膜を形成する工程の後であって前記第2酸化金属膜を形成する工程の前に、酸素含有雰囲気中において前記第1酸化金属膜をアニールする工程を更に有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1酸化金属膜を形成する工程において、前記半導体基板を加熱するスパッタ法により結晶化した該第1酸化金属膜を形成し、且つ、
前記第2酸化金属膜を形成する工程において、基板温度を室温とするスパッタ法により該第2酸化金属膜をアモルファス状態に形成することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第1強誘電体膜として、ペロブスカイト構造又はBi層状構造を有する強誘電体材料よりなる膜を形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記キャパシタを形成する工程において、該キャパシタをアレイ状に複数形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
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JP5212358B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-14 | 2013-06-19 | 富士通セミコンダクター株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US7812384B2 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2010-10-12 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device including a transistor and a ferroelectric capacitor |
US7902517B1 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2011-03-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Semiconductor neutron detector |
KR101094376B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-12-15 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 반도체장치의 매립워드라인 형성 방법 |
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