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FR2511416A1 - Composite foam cored panels for lining walls - having stepped border interfaces to suppress heat or noise transfer - Google Patents

Composite foam cored panels for lining walls - having stepped border interfaces to suppress heat or noise transfer Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2511416A1
FR2511416A1 FR8115677A FR8115677A FR2511416A1 FR 2511416 A1 FR2511416 A1 FR 2511416A1 FR 8115677 A FR8115677 A FR 8115677A FR 8115677 A FR8115677 A FR 8115677A FR 2511416 A1 FR2511416 A1 FR 2511416A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
block
panel
panel according
panels
outer layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8115677A
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French (fr)
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FR2511416B1 (en
Inventor
Pierre Servies
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MIPLACOL
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MIPLACOL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to FR8115677A priority Critical patent/FR2511416B1/en
Publication of FR2511416A1 publication Critical patent/FR2511416A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2511416B1 publication Critical patent/FR2511416B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0869—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having conduits for fluids
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E04F13/0878—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the basic insulating layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

Modular panels for constructing walls or partitions have a core slab of thermal insulation material protected by a supe rficial sheet material, where the edges of the core layers and their covers each have stepped profiles to produce a half lapped joint with a flush surface. The stepped joints reduce the permeability of the assembled panels to heat or noise. Esp. panels are where the core layer is of expanded polystyrene or of polyurethane foam and where the external covers are of relatively thin asbestos cement, fibrocement, polyester or polyether sheet, opt. incorporating internal reinforcement layers of glass fibre mat or cloth. Opt. the covers are bonded to the core by an interfacial adhesive of polyurethane or epoxy type. The core interface may feature superficial recesses or channels.

Description

L'invention a pour objet des panneaux préfabriqués pour le revatement de parois et notamment de façades de bâtiment. L'invention a également pour objet l'application de ces panneaux à l'imperméabilisation et à l'isolation thermique d'immeubles. The subject of the invention is prefabricated panels for the covering of walls and in particular of building facades. The invention also relates to the application of these panels to the waterproofing and thermal insulation of buildings.

Dans le fascicule n 206, de Janvier-Février 1980, des Cahiers du Centre Scientifique et Technique du bâtiment, on définit différents types d'ouvrages de revêtement extérieur pour des façades en maçonnerie ou en béton et lton y indique que lton désigne par le terme "v8tures isolantes" des "ouvrages constitués de complexes préfabriqués isolant-peau extérisure, collés et/ou fixés mécaniquement sur la paroi support" (p. 3 de ce fascicule). In the fascicle n 206, from January-February 1980, of the Notebooks of the Scientific and Technical Center of the building, we define different types of exterior cladding works for masonry or concrete facades and lton indicates that lton indicates by the term "insulating clothes" of "works made up of prefabricated insulating-outer skin complexes, glued and / or mechanically fixed on the support wall" (p. 3 of this booklet).

C'est à ce type de vêture isolante que s'intéresse la présente invention, et elle vise à proposer des ensembles de ce genre qui aient une structure simple, facilitant leur mise en place et leur fixation sur la paroi à gaine, qui soient peu comateux et qui assurent néanmoins une excellente isolation thermique des bZtiments qui en sont équipés. This type of insulating clothing is of interest to the present invention, and it aims to propose assemblies of this kind which have a simple structure, facilitating their installation and their attachment to the sheathed wall, which are not very comatose and which nevertheless provide excellent thermal insulation for buildings fitted with it.

 cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un panneau préfabriqué pour le revêtement de parois, du type des voitures, comprenant un bloc d'une matière plastique thermiquement isolante, de préférence expansée, sur une surface externe duquel est collée une mince couche protectrice, ce panneau étant caractérisé en ce que ledit bloc présente latéralement un profil en chicane apte à coopérer par emboitement, lors du montage dudit panneau sur une paroi, avec un profil complémentaire du bloc isolant d'un panneau adjacent et en ce que ladite couche protectrice s'tend au-delà d'au moins l'un des bords dudit bloc,de manière à coopérer par recouvrement mutuel avec la couche protectrice d'un bloc adjacent. To this end, the subject of the invention is a prefabricated panel for covering walls, of the car type, comprising a block of a thermally insulating plastic material, preferably expanded, on an external surface of which a thin protective layer is stuck. , this panel being characterized in that said block has a baffled profile laterally capable of cooperating by fitting, during the mounting of said panel on a wall, with a profile complementary to the insulating block of an adjacent panel and in that said protective layer extends beyond at least one of the edges of said block, so as to cooperate by mutual overlap with the protective layer of an adjacent block.

Du fait de cet emboîtement des blocs de panneaux contigus et du recouvrement des couches protectrices externes de ces blocs, les panneaux conformes à l'invention assurent une meilleure isolation thermique et une meilleure imperméabilité des parois sur lesquelles ils sont fixés. Because of this interlocking of the blocks of contiguous panels and of the covering of the external protective layers of these blocks, the panels according to the invention provide better thermal insulation and better impermeability of the walls on which they are fixed.

Le bloc en matière plastique pourra avantageusement entre en polystyrène expansé ou en mousse de polyuréthane. The plastic block can advantageously come in expanded polystyrene or polyurethane foam.

La couche protectrice externe sera de préférence choisie dans le groupe des matériaux suivants : amiante-ciment, fibres-ciment, polyesters et polyéthers, car ces matériaux assurent avec un bloc isolant en matière plastique expansée une excellente résistance mécanique et des qualités d'isolations thermiques optimum. The outer protective layer will preferably be chosen from the group of the following materials: asbestos cement, fiber cement, polyesters and polyethers, because these materials provide, with an insulating block of expanded plastic, excellent mechanical resistance and thermal insulation qualities. optimum.

Eventuellement, le panneau conforme à l'invention comportera des moyens de renforcement, par exemple une armature en fibre de verre noyée dans la couche protectrice externe, ou un enduit externe, on encore, par exemple dans le cas de chalets de montagne, un parement de bois. Optionally, the panel according to the invention will include reinforcing means, for example a fiberglass reinforcement embedded in the external protective layer, or an external coating, again, for example in the case of mountain chalets, a facing. Of wood.

Le bloc de matière plastique et la couche externe sont assemblés en usine par collage, en particulier à l'aide dune colle à deux constituants, par exemple un composant hydroxyle et un composant polyisecyanate. The plastic block and the outer layer are assembled in the factory by gluing, in particular using a two-component glue, for example a hydroxyl component and a polyisecyanate component.

Les panneaux préfabriqués seront livrés sur le chantier prêts à l'emploi, une mise à dimensions par simple sciage des panneaux étant possible pour les panneaux de rives de la façade ou du mur.The prefabricated panels will be delivered to the site ready for use, a scaling by simple sawing of the panels is possible for the edge panels of the facade or wall.

Ces panneaux pourront être fixés sur la façade à l'aide de toute colle connue dans la technique pour cet usage, par exemple par un mélange de colle en pute et de ciment. Le collage peut Qtre effectué suivant toute la surface du mur à rev8tir ou en certains emplacements seulement. De préférence, par mesure de sécurité, une liaison mécanique par clouage sera également prévue entre les panneaux et les murs. These panels can be fixed to the facade using any glue known in the art for this use, for example by a mixture of whore glue and cement. Bonding can be carried out along the entire surface of the wall to be coated or in certain locations only. Preferably, as a safety measure, a mechanical connection by nailing will also be provided between the panels and the walls.

Les dessins schématiques annexés illustrent divers fonds de mise en oeuvre de ltinvention. Sur ces dessins
Les figures 1 et 2 sont deux coupes transversales partielles de deux types de panneaux conformes à l'invention fixés sur une paroi
La figure 3 représente une variante des panneaux de la figure 1
La figure 4 représente une variante des panneaux de la figure 2.The attached schematic drawings illustrate various funds for implementing the invention. On these drawings
Figures 1 and 2 are two partial cross sections of two types of panels according to the invention fixed to a wall
Figure 3 shows a variant of the panels of Figure 1
FIG. 4 represents a variant of the panels of FIG. 2.

Les panneaux préfabriqués conformes à ltinvention, représentés sur la figure 1a comprennent une plaque 1 de matière plastique isolante, par exemple de polystyrène expansé, sur la face externe de laquelle est collée une couche 2 formant parement, par exemple en polychlorure de vinyle. The prefabricated panels according to the invention, represented in FIG. 1a comprise a plate 1 of insulating plastic material, for example of expanded polystyrene, on the external face of which is bonded a layer 2 forming a facing, for example of polyvinyl chloride.

Conformément à l'invention, les bords latéraux des plaques 1 sont découpés suivant des chicanes telles que 3, qui coopèrent par emboitement avec des chicanes de profil complémentaire des plaques adjacentes, tandis que les couches externes 2 se recouvrent mutuellement, en supprimant ainsi des ponts thermiques entre ltatmosphère externe et la paroi d'immeuble 5 sur laquelle sont collées les plaques 1 par des points de colle 6. According to the invention, the lateral edges of the plates 1 are cut along baffles such as 3, which cooperate by interlocking with baffles of profile complementary to the adjacent plates, while the external layers 2 overlap each other, thus removing bridges between the external atmosphere and the building wall 5 on which the plates 1 are glued with adhesive dots 6.

On remarquera que la face externe des blocs isolants 1 présente des alvéoles 7, dont la forme peut être absolument quelconque et qui accroissent l'isolation thermique avec lextérienr.  It will be noted that the external face of the insulating blocks 1 has cells 7, the shape of which can be absolutely arbitrary and which increase the thermal insulation with the exterior.

Dans le cas de la figure 2, on retrouve des blocs de matière isolante 10, à profil latéral en chicane 11, que recouvrent des couches externes 12, mais, afin d'éviter les surépaisseurs que provoquent, dans le cas de la figure 1, les recouvrements des parements, les blocs 10 présentent ici des évidements 13, dans lesquels viennent se loger les parties débordantes des couches externes 12. On obtient ainsi, après la pose des panneaux, une surface unie d'non aspect agréable à l'oeil. In the case of FIG. 2, there are blocks of insulating material 10, with a lateral baffle profile 11, which are covered by external layers 12, but, in order to avoid the extra thicknesses caused in the case of FIG. 1, the overlaps of the facings, the blocks 10 here have recesses 13, in which the protruding parts of the outer layers 12 are housed. There is thus obtained, after the laying of the panels, a united surface of not appearance pleasing to the eye.

La figure 3 représente des panneaux en tous points identiques à ceux do la figure 1 et les organes déjà décrits en relation avec cette figure 1 conservent les mêmes chiffres de référence. La seule différence est qu'en vue de renforcer la résistance mécanique des coudes externes 2, une armature 8 en fibres de verre (tissu, treillis ou autre) est noyée dans ces couches 2. Figure 3 shows panels identical in all respects to those of Figure 1 and the bodies already described in connection with this Figure 1 retain the same reference numbers. The only difference is that, in order to reinforce the mechanical resistance of the external elbows 2, a reinforcement 8 made of glass fibers (fabric, mesh or other) is embedded in these layers 2.

De même, la figure 4 représente des panneaux identiques à ceux de la figure 2 et les organes analogues y sont désignés par les mêmes chiffres de référence, mais un enduit externe 14 d'amiante-ciment recouvre les couches externes 12, en vue de renforcer leur résistance mécanique et de conférer à la surface un aspect agréable à l'oeil.  Likewise, FIG. 4 represents panels identical to those of FIG. 2 and the similar members are designated therein by the same reference numbers, but an external coating 14 of asbestos-cement covers the external layers 12, in order to reinforce their mechanical strength and give the surface a pleasing appearance.

Claims (9)

REVENDICATIONS 1.- Panneau préfabriqué pour le revêtement de parois, du type des vêtures, comprenant un bloc (1, 1O) d'une matière plastique thermiquement isolante, de préférence expansée, sur une surface externe duquel est collée une mince couche protectrice (2, 12), ce panneau étant caractérisé en ce que ledit bloc (1, 10) présente latéralement un profil en chicane (3, 11) apte à coopérer par emboîtement, lors du montage dudit panneau sur une paroi, avec un profil complémentaire du bloc isolant d'un panneau adjacent et en ce que ladite couche protectrice (2, 12) s'étend au-delà d'an moins l'un des bords dudit bloc (12 10) de manière à coopérer par recouvrement mutuel avec la couche protectrice dtun bloc adjacent. 1.- Prefabricated panel for covering walls, of the type of clothing, comprising a block (1, 1O) of a thermally insulating plastic material, preferably expanded, on an external surface of which a thin protective layer (2, 12), this panel being characterized in that said block (1, 10) has a baffled profile laterally (3, 11) capable of cooperating by interlocking, during the mounting of said panel on a wall, with a complementary profile of the insulating block of an adjacent panel and in that said protective layer (2, 12) extends beyond at least one of the edges of said block (12 10) so as to cooperate by mutual overlap with the protective layer dtun adjacent block. 2.- Panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit bloc (1, 10) de matière plastique est en polystyrène expansé ou en mousse de polyuréthane.  2.- Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that said block (1, 10) of plastic material is made of expanded polystyrene or polyurethane foam. 3.- Panneau selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que ladite couche externe (2, 12) est en amiante-ciment, en fibres-ciment, en polyester ou en polyéther. 3.- Panel according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that said outer layer (2, 12) is asbestos cement, fiber cement, polyester or polyether. 4.- Panneau selon liane des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que ladite couche externe (2, 10) est collée sur ledit bloc isolant à l'aide drune colle à deux constituants, notamment à laide d'une colle comprenant un composant hydroxyle et un composant polyisocyanate. 4.- Panel according to creeper of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said outer layer (2, 10) is bonded to said insulating block using a two-component glue, in particular using an adhesive comprising a component hydroxyl and a polyisocyanate component. 5.- Panneau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que lesdits blocs (10) isolants comportent sur leur périphérie un évidement (13) apte à recevoir la partie débordante de la couche externe (12) d'un panneau adjacent. 5.- Panel according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said insulating blocks (10) have on their periphery a recess (13) adapted to receive the projecting part of the outer layer (12) of a panel adjacent. 6.- Panneau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que ladite couche externe (2) comporte une armature interne (8)notamment en fibre de verre. 6.- Panel according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said external layer (2) comprises an internal reinforcement (8) in particular in fiberglass. 7.- Panneau selon lune des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que ladite couche externe (12) comporte un revêtement d'un enduit extérieur. 7.- Panel according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that said outer layer (12) comprises a coating of an outer coating. 8.- Panneau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que ladite couche externe comporte un parement. 8.- Panel according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that said outer layer has a facing. 9.- Panneau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que ledit bloc isolant (1) comporte des alvéoles (7) sur sa face en contact avec la couche externe (2).  9.- Panel according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that said insulating block (1) has cells (7) on its face in contact with the outer layer (2).
FR8115677A 1981-08-13 1981-08-13 PREFABRICATED PANELS FOR WALL COVERING AND APPLICATION TO WATERPROOFING AND THERMAL INSULATION OF BUILDINGS Expired FR2511416B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8115677A FR2511416B1 (en) 1981-08-13 1981-08-13 PREFABRICATED PANELS FOR WALL COVERING AND APPLICATION TO WATERPROOFING AND THERMAL INSULATION OF BUILDINGS

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FR8115677A FR2511416B1 (en) 1981-08-13 1981-08-13 PREFABRICATED PANELS FOR WALL COVERING AND APPLICATION TO WATERPROOFING AND THERMAL INSULATION OF BUILDINGS

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FR2511416A1 true FR2511416A1 (en) 1983-02-18
FR2511416B1 FR2511416B1 (en) 1988-06-10

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2585748A1 (en) * 1985-07-30 1987-02-06 Lafarge Sa Platres REINFORCING VEIL FOR PREFABRICATED SUPPORTING AND / OR INSULATING AND / OR COATING ELEMENTS, PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS OF THIS TYPE PROVIDED WITH A REINFORCING VEIL, AND METHODS OF INSTALLING SUCH A VEIL AND SUCH ELEMENTS.
GR1001245B (en) * 1992-05-08 1993-06-30 Ioannis Katsaounidis Cellular insulating plates made of (non-drawn) swollen polysterine.
DE19708868A1 (en) * 1997-03-05 1998-09-24 Heinemann Herbert Prefabricated wall cladding element for building facades
CN102635174A (en) * 2012-05-07 2012-08-15 苏州岸肯电子科技有限公司 Assembling structure of sound-proof wall body of anechoic chamber
WO2012148364A1 (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-11-01 Vitra Karo Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi A product to provide heat insulation in the outer sidings of the buildings and a mounting method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH402351A (en) * 1962-03-14 1965-11-15 Schmidt Guenter Composite panel
CH508110A (en) * 1969-05-08 1971-05-31 Hengst Felix Multi-layer panel for cladding flat surfaces of buildings
DE2046800A1 (en) * 1970-09-23 1972-04-06 Herrfeld, Fredo, 8972 Sonthofen Cover plate
FR2143180A1 (en) * 1971-06-24 1973-02-02 Alcan Aluminiumwerke
DE2551597A1 (en) * 1975-11-18 1977-05-26 Werner Jabs Ventilated external wall heat insulating cladding elements - with additional outer skin connected by cross arms, leaving ventilating channels
FR2467938A1 (en) * 1979-10-19 1981-04-30 Wash Perle International Sa Insulating wall cladding tile - has rebated edges for half housing joints with dovetail section rear face pockets for keying to mortar bed

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH402351A (en) * 1962-03-14 1965-11-15 Schmidt Guenter Composite panel
CH508110A (en) * 1969-05-08 1971-05-31 Hengst Felix Multi-layer panel for cladding flat surfaces of buildings
DE2046800A1 (en) * 1970-09-23 1972-04-06 Herrfeld, Fredo, 8972 Sonthofen Cover plate
FR2143180A1 (en) * 1971-06-24 1973-02-02 Alcan Aluminiumwerke
DE2551597A1 (en) * 1975-11-18 1977-05-26 Werner Jabs Ventilated external wall heat insulating cladding elements - with additional outer skin connected by cross arms, leaving ventilating channels
FR2467938A1 (en) * 1979-10-19 1981-04-30 Wash Perle International Sa Insulating wall cladding tile - has rebated edges for half housing joints with dovetail section rear face pockets for keying to mortar bed

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2585748A1 (en) * 1985-07-30 1987-02-06 Lafarge Sa Platres REINFORCING VEIL FOR PREFABRICATED SUPPORTING AND / OR INSULATING AND / OR COATING ELEMENTS, PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS OF THIS TYPE PROVIDED WITH A REINFORCING VEIL, AND METHODS OF INSTALLING SUCH A VEIL AND SUCH ELEMENTS.
EP0211752A1 (en) * 1985-07-30 1987-02-25 Platres Lafarge Prefabricated reinforced insulating panels and methods of manufacturing and installing such panels
GR1001245B (en) * 1992-05-08 1993-06-30 Ioannis Katsaounidis Cellular insulating plates made of (non-drawn) swollen polysterine.
DE19708868A1 (en) * 1997-03-05 1998-09-24 Heinemann Herbert Prefabricated wall cladding element for building facades
DE19708868C2 (en) * 1997-03-05 1999-07-01 Heinemann Herbert Prefabricated cladding element for cladding building walls
WO2012148364A1 (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-11-01 Vitra Karo Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Şirketi A product to provide heat insulation in the outer sidings of the buildings and a mounting method thereof
CN102635174A (en) * 2012-05-07 2012-08-15 苏州岸肯电子科技有限公司 Assembling structure of sound-proof wall body of anechoic chamber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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