ES2383972A1 - Prefabricated facade panel. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Prefabricated facade panel. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2383972A1 ES2383972A1 ES201031796A ES201031796A ES2383972A1 ES 2383972 A1 ES2383972 A1 ES 2383972A1 ES 201031796 A ES201031796 A ES 201031796A ES 201031796 A ES201031796 A ES 201031796A ES 2383972 A1 ES2383972 A1 ES 2383972A1
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- Prior art keywords
- board
- wooden
- fixed
- application
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010875 treated wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/706—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function
- E04B2/707—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function obturation by means of panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
- E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Panel de fachada prefabricado. Prefabricated facade panel.
Campo de la invención Field of the Invention
La presente invención se refiere a un panel de fachada prefabricado, aplicable a diferentes tipos de edificaciones, con altas prestaciones tecnológicas, especialmente con excelentes características de aislamiento térmico, acústico y electromagnético, lo cual lo hace muy apropiado para la construcción de edificios que busquen en las energías exteriores el equilibrio térmico que les permita vivir sin el consumo de energía fósil, así como edificios construidos con materiales ecológicos y libres de la contaminación electromagnética. The present invention relates to a prefabricated facade panel, applicable to different types of buildings, with high technological performance, especially with excellent thermal, acoustic and electromagnetic insulation characteristics, which makes it very suitable for the construction of buildings looking for the external energies the thermal equilibrium that allows them to live without the consumption of fossil energy, as well as buildings constructed with ecological materials and free of electromagnetic pollution.
Los paneles de fachada prefabricados son ampliamente utilizados, generalmente como sistema para reducir los tiempos y costes de construcción. Prefabricated facade panels are widely used, generally as a system to reduce construction times and costs.
Generalmente los paneles de fachada prefabricados están constituidos a base de materiales pétreos y metálicos, lo cual, si bien los hace altamente resistentes desde un punto de vista mecánico, ofrecen unas condiciones de aislamiento térmico y acústico bastante reducida, problema que puede subsanarse con la inclusión de una o mas capas de material aislante, lo cual encarece considerablemente la fabricación del panel. Generally, the prefabricated facade panels are made of stone and metal materials, which, while making them highly resistant from a mechanical point of view, offer quite reduced thermal and acoustic insulation conditions, a problem that can be remedied with the inclusion of one or more layers of insulating material, which greatly increases panel manufacturing.
Por otro lado, los paneles con la constitución expuesta son de peso elevado, lo que hace que tanto su manipulación como su montaje resulte problemático. On the other hand, the panels with the exposed constitution are of high weight, which makes both their manipulation and their assembly problematic.
Descripción de la invención Description of the invention
La presente invención tiene por objeto eliminar los problemas expuestos mediante un panel que ofrezca unas elevadas características de aislamiento, tanto térmico como acústico y electromagnético y que además sea de peso relativamente menor que el de los paneles tradicionales, lo cual facilitará tanto su manipulación como su montaje. The present invention aims at eliminating the problems set forth by a panel that offers high insulation characteristics, both thermal and acoustic and electromagnetic, and which is also of relatively less weight than traditional panels, which will facilitate both its handling and its mounting.
El panel de fachada prefabricado de la invención esta constituido básicamente a base de madera, aunque incorpora también otros materiales, tales como el cartón yeso, tableros y revestimientos pétreos, etc. The prefabricated facade panel of the invention is basically made of wood, although it also incorporates other materials, such as plasterboard, boards and stone coverings, etc.
El panel de la invención comprende una armadura central de madera, un relleno a base de viruta de madera que ocupa los espacios delimitados por dicha armadura central, un tablero de fibras transpirable que va fijado por un lado a la armadura central, un tablero pétreo fijado por el lado opuesto a dicha armadura, un revestimiento exterior fijado sobre el tablero de fibra transpirable, una armadura auxiliar de madera fijada sobre el tablero pétreo y un revestimiento interior fijado sobre dicha armadura auxiliar, delimitando entre el revestimiento interior y tablero pétreo una cámara para instalaciones. The panel of the invention comprises a central wooden armor, a wood chip based filling that occupies the spaces delimited by said central armor, a breathable fiber board that is fixed on one side to the central armor, a fixed stone board on the opposite side of said reinforcement, an outer covering fixed on the breathable fiber board, an auxiliary wooden frame fixed on the stone board and an inner covering fixed on said auxiliary frame, defining a chamber between the inner covering and the stone board installations.
La armadura central del panel a base de madera es la encargada de resistir los esfuerzos mecánicos, tanto verticales como horizontales o de flexión, permitiendo así el panel obtener una pared de carga. The central reinforcement of the wood-based panel is responsible for resisting mechanical stresses, both vertical and horizontal or bending, thus allowing the panel to obtain a load wall.
El revestimiento exterior puede consistir en un raseo pétreo transpirable, que puede ir rematado con una pintura exterior también transpirable. También este revestimiento exterior puede obtenerse a base de ladrillo, piedra, madera u otro, mientras que el revestimiento interior puede consistir en un tablero de yeso-celulosa o en un entablado en madera, con diferentes variantes. The outer covering can consist of a breathable stone rase, which can be finished off with a breathable exterior paint. This exterior cladding can also be obtained based on brick, stone, wood or other, while the inner cladding can consist of a gypsum board or a wooden board, with different variants.
El relleno interior del panel a base de viruta de madera tratada constituirá el principal componente de aislamiento térmico y acústico. The interior filling of the panel based on treated wood chips will constitute the main component of thermal and acoustic insulation.
Con la constitución comentada, una de las características principales del panel de la invención es su elevado aislamiento electromagnético, ya que la mayor parte del volumen del panel está constituido por el relleno a base de viruta de madera tratada que llena la cámara definida entre los componentes de la armadura central limitada por un lado por el tablero de fibras transpirable y por el tablero pétreo fijado por el opuesto. With the constitution mentioned, one of the main features of the panel of the invention is its high electromagnetic insulation, since most of the volume of the panel is constituted by the filler based on treated wood chips that fills the chamber defined between the components of the central reinforcement limited on the one hand by the breathable fiber board and by the stone board fixed by the opposite.
Entre el tablero de fibra transpirable y la armadura central puede disponerse un tablero de madera perforada. A perforated wooden board can be arranged between the breathable fiber board and the central reinforcement.
Según una variante de ejecución, el revestimiento exterior puede fijarse al tablero de fibras transpirable a través de separadores que delimitan una cámara de ventilación entre dicho tablero y revestimiento. According to an embodiment variant, the outer covering can be fixed to the breathable fiber board through spacers that delimit a ventilation chamber between said board and covering.
También sobre la superficie externa del tablero de fibras transpirable puede aplicarse una capa de material impermeabilizante. A layer of waterproofing material can also be applied to the outer surface of the breathable fiber board.
El panel de la invención es además resistente al fuego debido a la interposición de distintos tableros de distinta naturaleza y resistencia. The panel of the invention is also fire resistant due to the interposition of different boards of different nature and resistance.
La ventaja principal de este panel es su alta resistencia a la contaminación electromagnética, debido a que esta compuesto por una serie de capas de distinta resonancia interna y dispuestas en un determinado orden que permite romper las ondas y lograr con ello un alto nivel de aislamiento a la contaminación electromagnética. Esta condición puede mejorarse dotando a la pared construida con el panel de la invención de un apantallamiento interno, con derivación a tierra, que puede ir instalado en la cámara interna de la pared. The main advantage of this panel is its high resistance to electromagnetic pollution, because it is composed of a series of layers of different internal resonance and arranged in a certain order that allows the waves to break and thus achieve a high level of insulation to Electromagnetic pollution This condition can be improved by providing the wall constructed with the panel of the invention with an internal shield, with grounding, which can be installed in the internal chamber of the wall.
Por la naturaleza y constitución del panel, permite la construcción de paredes con un elevado aislamiento acústico. Due to the nature and constitution of the panel, it allows the construction of walls with high acoustic insulation.
Por otro lado el panel de la invención esta compuesto a base de materiales ecológicos y reciclables. On the other hand, the panel of the invention is composed of ecological and recyclable materials.
Todo lo expuesto hace que el panel de la invención sea especialmente aplicable en la construcción de guarderías, escuelas, colegios, edificios deportivos y públicos, residencias y, por supuesto, viviendas unifamiliares. All of the above makes the panel of the invention especially applicable in the construction of kindergartens, schools, colleges, sports and public buildings, residences and, of course, single-family homes.
Breve descripción de los dibujos Brief description of the drawings
En los dibujos adjuntos se muestra un panel constituido de acuerdo con las características de la invención, dado a título de ejemplo no limitativo. En los dibujos: The attached drawings show a panel constituted according to the characteristics of the invention, given by way of non-limiting example. In the drawings:
La figura 1 es una sección longitudinal de un panel constituido de acuerdo con la invención, tomada según la línea de corte I-I de la figura 2. Figure 1 is a longitudinal section of a panel constituted according to the invention, taken along the line I-I of Figure 2.
La figura 2 es una sección transversal del mismo panel, tomada según la línea de corte II-II de la figura 1. Figure 2 is a cross section of the same panel, taken along the line II-II of Figure 1.
Las figuras 3 a 9 son secciones similares a la figura 2, mostrando diferentes variantes de ejecución. Figures 3 to 9 are sections similar to Figure 2, showing different variants of execution.
Las figuras 10 a 12 son secciones horizontales de una esquina formada con los paneles de la invención Figures 10 to 12 are horizontal sections of a corner formed with the panels of the invention
Con el fin de que puedan comprenderse mejor la constitución y características del panel de la invención, seguidamente se hace una descripción detallada del ejemplo de realización mostrado en los dibujos. In order that the constitution and characteristics of the panel of the invention can be better understood, a detailed description of the embodiment shown in the drawings is given below.
El panel mostrado en las figuras 1 y 2, constituido de acuerdo con la invención, comprende una armadura plana compuesta por largueros verticales 1 y horizontales 2 que definen un entramado, que será el encargado de resistir los esfuerzos mecánicos a que pueda estar sometido el panel. Sobre esta armadura plana se dispone, por uno de sus lados, un tablero de fibras transpirable, compuesto por ejemplo a base de fibras de madera unidas mediante un ligante natural. Por el lado opuesto de la armadura central se dispone un tablero pétreo 4 que puede estar constituido por ejemplo mediante arena y un ligante, tal como cemento, y que puede además incluir fibras metálicas, minerales o artificiales. Sobre el tablero de fibra transpirable 3 se dispone un revestimiento 5 que constituirá la superficie exterior del panel. Por su parte sobre el tablero pétreo 4 se fija una armadura auxiliar a base de listones 6 de madera, sobre los que se fija un revestimiento 7 que constituirá la superficie interior del panel y que delimita con el tablero pétreo 4 una cámara 8 para el montaje de instalaciones de servicios de la construcción en la que entra a formar parte el panel de la invención. The panel shown in Figures 1 and 2, constituted in accordance with the invention, comprises a flat reinforcement composed of vertical stringers 1 and horizontal 2 that define a framework, which will be responsible for resisting the mechanical stresses that the panel may be subjected to. . A breathable fiber board is disposed on one of its sides, for example, based on wood fibers joined by a natural binder. On the opposite side of the central reinforcement there is a stone board 4 that can be constituted for example by sand and a binder, such as cement, and which can also include metallic, mineral or artificial fibers. On the breathable fiber board 3 there is a lining 5 that will constitute the outer surface of the panel. On the other hand on the stone board 4 an auxiliary reinforcement based on wooden slats 6 is fixed, on which a lining 7 is fixed, which will constitute the interior surface of the panel and that delimits with the stone board 4 a chamber 8 for mounting of construction services facilities in which the panel of the invention becomes part.
Las cámaras delimitadas entre los largueros 1 y 2, el tablero pétreo 4 y el tablero de fibras transpirable 3 se rellena mediante viruta de madera tratada, para constituir un núcleo con excelentes características de aislamiento térmico y acústico. The chambers delimited between the stringers 1 and 2, the stone board 4 and the breathable fiber board 3 are filled by treated wood chip, to constitute a core with excellent thermal and acoustic insulation characteristics.
Según puede apreciarse en la figura 3, entre la armadura compuesta por los largueros 1 y 2 y el núcleo 9 aislante puede disponerse un tablero 10 de madera perforada. As can be seen in Figure 3, a perforated wood board 10 can be arranged between the reinforcement composed of the beams 1 and 2 and the insulating core 9.
El revestimiento exterior 5 puede consistir en un raseo pétreo transpirable, compuesto por ejemplo a base de arena y un ligante, sobre el que puede aplicarse una capa externa 11 de pintura. Por su parte, el revestimiento interior 7 puede estar constituido a base de tableros de yeso y celulosa. Este revestimiento interior puede igualmente estar constituido mediante tablas 12 debidamente solapadas o encastradas. The outer coating 5 may consist of a breathable stone rase, composed for example of sand and a binder, on which an outer layer 11 of paint can be applied. On the other hand, the inner lining 7 can be constituted based on gypsum and cellulose boards. This inner lining may also be constituted by boards 12 duly overlapping or embedded.
En la figura 5 se muestra un panel en el cual el revestimiento exterior 5 es de naturaleza pétrea, por ejemplo a base de ladrillos o piedras 13. Además entre este revestimiento exterior y el tablero de fibras transpirable 3 se forma una cámara de ventilación 14. Por lo demás el panel de la figura 5 es igual al descrito con referencia a la figura 3. In Figure 5 a panel is shown in which the outer covering 5 is of a stone nature, for example based on bricks or stones 13. Furthermore, a ventilation chamber 14 is formed between this outer covering and the breathable fiber board 3. Otherwise the panel of Figure 5 is the same as described with reference to Figure 3.
El panel mostrado en la figura 6 incluye el revestimiento exterior pétreo 13 y cámara de ventilación 14 de la figura 5 y el revestimiento interior a base de un entablado 12 como el de la figura 4. The panel shown in Figure 6 includes the outer stone covering 13 and ventilation chamber 14 of Figure 5 and the inner covering based on a board 12 like that of Figure 4.
En la figura 7 se muestra un panel similar al de la figura 5, en el cual el revestimiento exterior pétreo 13 se sustituye por un revestimiento exterior a base de un entablado de madera 15. Además sobre la superficie libre del tablero de fibras transpirable 3 se aplica una barrera impermeable 16 transpirable. A panel similar to that of Figure 5 is shown in Figure 7, in which the outer stone covering 13 is replaced by an outer covering based on a wooden board 15. Furthermore, on the free surface of the breathable fiber board 3, apply a breathable waterproof barrier 16.
El panel de la figura 8 es una combinación del revestimiento exterior 15 y barrera impermeable 16 de la figura 7 y revestimiento interior a base de un friso de madera 12, en el caso de las figuras 4 y 6. The panel of Figure 8 is a combination of the outer covering 15 and waterproof barrier 16 of Figure 7 and inner covering based on a wooden frieze 12, in the case of Figures 4 and 6.
Por último, en la figura 9, se muestra una realización similar a la figura 6, en la cual el revestimiento exterior pétreo 13 queda sustituido por un revestimiento exterior a base de un entablado 17 de madera. Finally, in figure 9, an embodiment similar to figure 6 is shown, in which the stone exterior cladding 13 is replaced by an exterior cladding based on a wooden board 17.
En definitiva, de acuerdo con la invención, se dispone de un panel con altas prestaciones tecnológicas, de elevadas características aislantes térmicas y acústicas, constituido básicamente a base de madera pero que incorpora también otros materiales de naturaleza pétrea y que manteniendo una composición general, a base de la armadura central compuesta por los largueros 1 y 2, el tablero de fibras transpirable 3, el tablero pétreo 4 y los revestimientos exterior 5 e interior 7, con el relleno 9 de viruta de madera tratada, puede disponerse de diferentes tipos de acabado, tanto interno como externo, incluir cámara de ventilación 14, barrera impermeable 16, etc., todo ello dependiendo de la aplicación del panel y superficies de acabado que se deseen. In short, according to the invention, there is a panel with high technological performance, high thermal and acoustic insulating characteristics, basically made of wood but also incorporating other materials of stone nature and maintaining a general composition, to base of the central reinforcement composed of the stringers 1 and 2, the breathable fiber board 3, the stone board 4 and the exterior and interior cladding 5, with the filling 9 of treated wood shavings, different types of finish can be available , both internal and external, include ventilation chamber 14, waterproof barrier 16, etc., all depending on the application of the panel and finishing surfaces that are desired.
En el caso de las figuras 5 a 9, donde el panel incluye una cámara de ventilación 14, el revestimiento exterior se fijará al tablero de fibras transpirable 3 mediante separadores, por ejemplo a base de madera. In the case of Figures 5 to 9, where the panel includes a ventilation chamber 14, the outer covering will be fixed to the breathable fiber board 3 by means of spacers, for example based on wood.
En la figura 10 se muestra una construcción de esquina, con el encuentro de dos paneles formados por una armadura plana, como en los casaos anteriores, compuesta por largueros verticales 1 y horizontales no representados. Sobre esta armadura va dispuesto, por el lado externo, un tablero 10 de madera perforada, un tablero 3 de fibras transpirable y un revestimiento pétreo. Por el lado interno va dispuesto un tablero pétreo 4 y un tablero 7 de yeso y celulosa y entre ambos listones 6 de separación. Entre los largueros verticales 1 va el relleno aislante 9 a base de virutas de madera tratada. Entre los tableros 4 y 7 se delimita una cámara 8 para instalaciones. In figure 10 a corner construction is shown, with the encounter of two panels formed by a flat reinforcement, as in the previous cases, composed of vertical stringers 1 and horizontal ones not shown. A perforated wood board 10, a breathable fiber board 3 and a stone covering are arranged on this outer frame. On the inner side there is a stone board 4 and a board 7 made of plaster and cellulose and between both slats 6 of separation. Between the vertical stringers 1 is the insulating filler 9 based on treated wood shavings. Between the boards 4 and 7 a chamber 8 is delimited for installations.
En la figura 11 los paneles que concurren en una esquina incluyen, además de los largueros 1 y relleno 9 de fibra tratada, un tablero 3 de fibras transpirable y un friso exterior 17, entre los que se delimita una cámara de ventilación 14, por el lado externo, mientras que por el lado interno van dispuestos un tablero pétreo 4 y un tablero de yeso y celulosa 7, entre los que se delimita una cámara 8 de instalaciones. En coincidencia con la esquina va dispuesto exteriormente un esquinero 18 de madera. In figure 11 the panels that concur in a corner include, in addition to the stringers 1 and padding 9 of treated fiber, a board 3 of breathable fibers and an outer frieze 17, between which a ventilation chamber 14 is delimited, by the external side, while on the inner side a stone board 4 and a gypsum and cellulose board 7 are arranged, between which a chamber 8 of facilities is delimited. In coincidence with the corner, a wooden corner 18 is arranged externally.
Por último, en la figura 12, sobre la estructura plana formada por los largueros 1 van dispuestos, por el lado externo, un tablero 3 de fibras transpirable y un entablado exterior 15, delimitando entre ambos una cámara de ventilación 14, mientras que por el lado interior van dispuestos un tablero pétreo 4 y un tablero 7 de yeso y celulosa, delimitando también entre ambos una cámara 8 para instalaciones. Exteriormente, en coincidencia con la esquina va dispuesto un esquinero 19 de madera Finally, in figure 12, on the flat structure formed by the stringers 1, a breathable fiber board 3 and an outer board 15 are arranged on the outer side, delimiting between them a ventilation chamber 14, while the Inside, a stone board 4 and a gypsum and cellulose board 7 are arranged, also defining between them a chamber 8 for installations. Externally, in coincidence with the corner a wooden corner 19 is arranged
Claims (9)
- Categoría Category
- 56 Documentos citados Reivindicaciones afectadas 56 Documents cited Claims Affected
- Y Y
- DE 19702860 C1 (RESLE HELMUT) 13/08/1998, & Resumen de la base de datos EPODOC. 1-9 DE 19702860 C1 (RESLE HELMUT) 08/13/1998, & Summary of the EPODOC database. 1-9
- Recuperado de EPOQUE; AN DE-19702860-A; columna 3, línea 50 -columna 4, línea 10; Recovered from EPOQUE; AN DE-19702860-A; column 3, line 50 - column 4, line 10;
- figuras 1, 2. Figures 1, 2.
- Y Y
- FR 2393120 A1 (DEMORTIER LOUISE) 29/12/1978, página 2, línea 17 -página 3, línea 18; 1-9 FR 2393120 A1 (DEMORTIER LOUISE) 12/29/1978, page 2, line 17 -page 3, line 18; 1-9
- figura 2. figure 2.
- A TO
- DE 19812665 A1 (WS HOLZSYSTEMBAU GMBH) 07/01/1999, & Resumen de la base de datos 1, 4, 6-8 DE 19812665 A1 (WS HOLZSYSTEMBAU GMBH) 07/01/1999, & Database Summary 1, 4, 6-8
- EPODOC. Recuperado de EPOQUE; AN DE-19812665-A; columna 4, línea 38 -columna 5, línea EPODOC Recovered from EPOQUE; AN DE-19812665-A; column 4, line 38 - column 5, line
- 5; figuras 1, 7, 8. 5; Figures 1, 7, 8.
- A TO
- US 5799454 A (ANDERSSON KURT ALLAN ET AL.) 01/09/1998, columna 1, línea 64 -columna 1-7 US 5799454 A (ANDERSSON KURT ALLAN ET AL.) 09/01/1998, column 1, line 64 -column 1-7
- 2, línea 28; figuras 1, 3, 4. 2, line 28; Figures 1, 3, 4.
- A TO
- WO 03031744 A2 (SAMPER RAMIREZ ALVARO) 17/04/2003, figuras 8, 13. 1-4, 6-8 WO 03031744 A2 (SAMPER RAMIREZ ALVARO) 04/17/2003, figures 8, 13. 1-4, 6-8
- A TO
- GB 2238329 A (TIMBER RESEARCH & DEV ASS) 29/05/1991, página 10, línea 14 -página 12, 1, 7 GB 2238329 A (TIMBER RESEARCH & DEV ASS) 05/29/1991, page 10, line 14 -page 12, 1, 7
- línea 32; figura 2. line 32; figure 2.
- Categoría de los documentos citados X: de particular relevancia Y: de particular relevancia combinado con otro/s de la misma categoría A: refleja el estado de la técnica O: referido a divulgación no escrita P: publicado entre la fecha de prioridad y la de presentación de la solicitud E: documento anterior, pero publicado después de la fecha de presentación de la solicitud Category of the documents cited X: of particular relevance Y: of particular relevance combined with other / s of the same category A: reflects the state of the art O: refers to unwritten disclosure P: published between the priority date and the date of priority submission of the application E: previous document, but published after the date of submission of the application
- El presente informe ha sido realizado • para todas las reivindicaciones • para las reivindicaciones nº: This report has been prepared • for all claims • for claims no:
- Fecha de realización del informe 21.05.2012 Date of realization of the report 21.05.2012
- Examinador S. Fernández de Miguel Página 1/4 Examiner S. Fernández de Miguel Page 1/4
- Novedad (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986) Novelty (Art. 6.1 LP 11/1986)
- Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1-9 Claims Claims 1-9
- Actividad inventiva (Art. 8.1 LP11/1986) Inventive activity (Art. 8.1 LP11 / 1986)
- Reivindicaciones Reivindicaciones 1-9 Claims Claims 1-9
- Documento Document
- Número Publicación o Identificación Fecha Publicación Publication or Identification Number publication date
- D01 D01
- DE 19702860 C1 (RESLE HELMUT) 13.08.1998 DE 19702860 C1 (RESLE HELMUT) 13.08.1998
- D02 D02
- FR 2393120 A1 (DEMORTIER LOUISE) 29.12.1978 FR 2393120 A1 (DEMORTIER LOUISE) 29.12.1978
- D03 D03
- DE 19812665 A1 (WS HOLZSYSTEMBAU GMBH) 07.01.1999 DE 19812665 A1 (WS HOLZSYSTEMBAU GMBH) 07.01.1999
- D04 D04
- US 5799454 A (ANDERSSON KURT ALLAN et al.) 01.09.1998 US 5799454 A (ANDERSSON KURT ALLAN et al.) 01.09.1998
- D05 D05
- WO 03031744 A2 (SAMPER RAMIREZ ALVARO) 17.04.2003 WO 03031744 A2 (SAMPER RAMIREZ ALVARO) 04/17/2003
- D06 D06
- GB 2238329 A (TIMBER RESEARCH & DEV ASS) 29.05.1991 GB 2238329 A (TIMBER RESEARCH & DEV ASS) 05/29/1991
- (10) (10)
- que ocupa los espacios (9) delimitados por dicha armadura central , un tablero de fibra de madera (8) fijado por un lado de la armadura central y tableros (5) fijados por el lado opuesto. Además, dichos paneles presentan una armadura auxiliar which occupies the spaces (9) delimited by said central reinforcement, a wooden fiber board (8) fixed on one side of the central reinforcement and boards (5) fixed on the opposite side. In addition, said panels have auxiliary reinforcement
- (12) (12)
- a base de listones de madera fijados sobre los tableros (5) y un revestimiento interior (13) fijado sobre dicha armadura auxiliar, definiéndose entre dichos tableros y el revestimiento interior una cámara. based on wooden slats fixed on the boards (5) and an inner lining (13) fixed on said auxiliary reinforcement, a chamber being defined between said boards and the inner lining.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201031796A ES2383972A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2010-12-02 | Prefabricated facade panel. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201031796A ES2383972A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2010-12-02 | Prefabricated facade panel. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2383972A1 true ES2383972A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 |
Family
ID=46209380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201031796A Pending ES2383972A1 (en) | 2010-12-02 | 2010-12-02 | Prefabricated facade panel. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2383972A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017134314A1 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-10 | Aberto Corral Arquitecto, S.L. | Improved construction method for producing buildings using a prefabricated structure |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2393120A1 (en) * | 1977-06-03 | 1978-12-29 | Demortier Louise | Supporting wall for industrial building - with framework and wood fibreboard panel impregnated with binder |
| GB2238329A (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-05-29 | Timber Research & Dev Ass | Building panel |
| DE19702860C1 (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-08-13 | Helmut Resle | Wooden house or construction panel for wooden house |
| US5799454A (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 1998-09-01 | Skanska Teknik Ab | Heat insulating outer wall for a building |
| DE19812665A1 (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-01-07 | Ws Holzsystembau Gmbh | House built using wood |
| WO2003031744A2 (en) * | 2001-10-08 | 2003-04-17 | Samper Ramirez Alvaro | Modular structural panels for constructing, altering and arranging any type of building and a specific anchoring system that can be used for any type of construction |
-
2010
- 2010-12-02 ES ES201031796A patent/ES2383972A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2393120A1 (en) * | 1977-06-03 | 1978-12-29 | Demortier Louise | Supporting wall for industrial building - with framework and wood fibreboard panel impregnated with binder |
| GB2238329A (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-05-29 | Timber Research & Dev Ass | Building panel |
| US5799454A (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 1998-09-01 | Skanska Teknik Ab | Heat insulating outer wall for a building |
| DE19702860C1 (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-08-13 | Helmut Resle | Wooden house or construction panel for wooden house |
| DE19812665A1 (en) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-01-07 | Ws Holzsystembau Gmbh | House built using wood |
| WO2003031744A2 (en) * | 2001-10-08 | 2003-04-17 | Samper Ramirez Alvaro | Modular structural panels for constructing, altering and arranging any type of building and a specific anchoring system that can be used for any type of construction |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017134314A1 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-10 | Aberto Corral Arquitecto, S.L. | Improved construction method for producing buildings using a prefabricated structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA2A | Conversion into utility model |
Effective date: 20130423 |