ES2284394B1 - CARROT OIL SOAP. - Google Patents

Abstract

Carrot Oil Soap is made with the following raw materials: Extra Virgin Olive Oil, Water, Shea Butter, Carrot Oil, Alkali and Aromatic Components. Carrot Oil Soap is indicated for personal hygiene and daily care of the skin and hair, acting as a hydration and nutrition balm; It is appropriate for the care of sensitive skin.

Description

Carrot Oil Soap.

Technical sector

The invention falls within the field of cosmetic products, since it is a bath soap.

Bath soap is a product intended to be put in direct contact with the epidermis for the main purpose of clean it; simultaneously keeps the skin in good condition health, protects and perfumes it.

State of the art

Soaps are prepared by means of one of the best known chemical reactions: oil saponification and fats; it is a hydrolysis reaction in alkaline medium that it consists in the decomposition of an ester in alcohol and salt corresponding carboxylic acid alkaline. Therefore, the Soaps are the alkaline salts of chain fatty acids long

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Soapy molecules are made up of two parts:

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a apolar, formed by a long carbonated chain, as a tail, which is neutral and repels the water (hydrophobic) but attracts fat (fat soluble)

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another polar, head, formed by an electrically charged ionic end that is related to water (hydrophilic)

The bipolar structure of soap molecules allows you to reduce the surface tension of the water (increasing wetting) and adhere and make water soluble substances that They usually are not.

There are documents that mention the use of many soapy materials and cleaning agents since ancient times; Already in the first century AD the Roman historian Pliny the Elder described the various forms of hard and soft soaps containing dyes, known as " rutilandis capillis ", which women used to clean their hair and dye them brightly colored.

For centuries soap making was a homework in which animal fats (tallow) were used and vegetable ashes (mainly beech) provided by the alkali. In the 13th century, vegetable fats were introduced into the manufacture of soap, mainly olive oil, and in the XVIII century extended the use of sodium carbonate or soda as alkali, thanks the French chemist N. Leblanc, who provided a process for obtaining sodium carbonate or soda, using ordinary salt, moment from which soap making He suffered a revolution.

So, soap is an element used since antiquity, which results from the chemical reaction between an acid fatty and an alkali, which may vary, and / or mix with various additives, provided they do not interfere with hydrolysis.

Description of the invention

The object of the present invention resides in the Composition of Carrot Oil Soap.

Carrot Oil Soap is made with the following raw materials and in the proportion, by weight, that It consists of below:

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Oil Extra Virgin Olive Oil: between 46% and 70%

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Shea butter: between 7% and eleven%

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Oil Carrot: between 6% and 10%

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Alcali: between 6% and 9%

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Aromatic components: between 1% and 5%

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Water: until 100% complete

These subjects have the particularities that Below are detailed:

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Extra Virgin Olive Oil : The olive oil used comes from the first cold pressing of the olive of the olive tree ( Olea europaea , Fam. Oleaceae ).

The olives they are oleaginous fruits rich in vitamin E (or tocopherol), which intervenes in lipid metabolism, preventing oxidation abnormal, thus protecting the lipid components of cell membranes and thus contributing to the good state of body tissues; thus, because of its antioxidant power, it prevents  Cell aging and deeply hydrates.

Oil Olive supports without problems up to 180º of temperature, so retains all its properties when mixed with others subjects.

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Shea butter : Shea butter is extracted from the nut of an indigenous tree in the Bambara region of Africa, called Butyrospermum parkii (Fam. Sapotaceae ).

The extraction of Shea butter is made by mechanical pressing, of a similar way to olive oil.

The butter of Shea consists of polyunsaturated fatty acids (acid linoleic and linolenic acid) which, among other properties, they are essential as structural elements of the membranes cellular and that cannot be synthesized by the organism, but They must be contributed.

Acids linoleic and linoleic are not saponified in contact with the alkaline, so they retain all their intact properties in the soap.

Because of his Composition rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, butter Shea presents nutritional and emollient properties, providing elasticity, hydration and skin protection. His job is very recommended for dry and poorly hydrated skin that needs a nutritious contribution, and that peel easily or suffer flaking; It also prevents the formation of stretch marks.

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Carrot Oil : Obtained by steam distillation of the crushed seeds of the carrot ( Daucus carota , Fam. Umbeliferae ) with steam.

Oil Essential carrot seed has a high content in β-carotene (pro-vitamin A) that the body converts into vitamin A, by splitting twice central link of its molecules; vitamin A is a powerful antioxidant that acts on free radicals, which accelerate cell aging.

Others Fundamental components of carrot seed oil are carotol and daucol, both with antifungal properties; also Contains pinene, with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and limonene, antibacterial, antispasmodic and depurative.

Oil Carrot seeds also supplies considerable mucin, constituent polysaccharide of cell membranes, which absorb water and, therefore, favor hydration.

Because of this composition the carrot seed oil acts as moisturizing, revitalizing, toning, antiseptic and cytophylactic, and is appropriate for the care of delicate skin, the attenuation of  wrinkles and stretch marks, wound healing, and treatment of  dermatitis, eczema, boils, chilblains, herpes, psoriasis, and rashes.

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Alkali : The alkali used in the composition of Carrot Oil Soap is sodium hydroxide.

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Aromatic compounds : In the composition of Carrot Oil soap, aromatic compounds of vegetable origin are used, which provide a pleasant aroma while providing therapeutic properties derived from their active ingredients (hydrocarbons and oxygenated components, mainly).

The compounds aromatic of vegetable origin are: essential oils, concrete, Absolutes, resinoids and ointments. These substances depend on Extraction method and starting plant material (bark, stems, leaves, roots, fruit, flowers); it is possible to get a different aromatic compound starting from the same element vegetable, but using different extraction method.

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The essential oil is extracted from plants by two methods:

simple expression or pressure

distillation at steam, in water or dry:

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The concretes are obtained by hydrocarbon type solvents; The resulting product is a mixture of volatile oils and waxes.

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The absolute is obtained from concrete, through a second solvent extraction process (usually a pure alcohol such as ethanol is used). The oils obtained by this process have an excellent odorous quality and are devoid of solvent residues or non-volatile materials.

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Resinoids are prepared from natural resins by extraction with hydrocarbon solvents (petroleum or hexane); Unlike concrete, resinoids are obtained from dead organic matter.

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True ointments are products obtained by a procedure called cooling; it is an extraction by digestion in hot fats, in which the flowers are spread on glass plates covered with a thin layer of oil or fat, so that the essence gradually passes to the fat, and the spent flowers are removed and replaced by Other fresh.

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The aromatic compounds of plant origin that They can be part of Carrot Oil Soap are the following:

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Apart from aromatic compounds of vegetable origin, the Oil Soap Carrot may also contain other essences of diverse origin, as essence of Honey and Ambretol oil.

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Manufacturing procedure

Carrot Oil soap is made from artisanal way, using raw materials before cited.

The manufacturing procedure is the next:

He passed one

Mixing the components

- Dilute sodium hydroxide in water

- Mix the solution with olive oil, shea butter and carrot oil

- Stir the mixture until you get the desired consistency

- Add the aromatic component

He passed 2

Initial drying

- Put the mixture in the appropriate container and let dry

He passed 3

Cut in units

- Unmold and cut into units of weight to agree.

He passed 4

Final drying

- Dry for four weeks

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Example of making carrot oil soap

The ingredients are described below and The soap making procedure:

Ingredients

600 grams of oil

180 grams of Water

80 grams of sodium hydroxide

70 grams of shea butter

60 grams of carrot oil

10 grams of neroli

Elaboration

1st

Pour 80 grams of sodium hydroxide in 180 grams of water and stir until dissolved; leave up that the temperature stabilizes at about 54 ° C.

2nd

Add the previous solution to 600 grams olive oil; stir slightly and add 70 grams of Shea butter and 60 grams of carrot oil; stir again until homogenized.

3rd

Continue stirring intermittently until the mixture thickens slightly.

4th

Add 10 grams of neroli and stir again.

5th

Pour the mixture into a mold and leave dry until consolidated.

6th

Take the soap from the mold and cut it into pills.

7th

Leave dry for four weeks until it hardens.

Packaging

Carrot Oil Soap is presented in units of variable weight wrapped in tissue paper, tied with raffia ( Raphia australes , Fam. Palmae ) and adorned with flower of gallant ( Lavandula stoechas , Fam. Labiatae ).

Carrot Oil soap is also dispensed in wooden boxes, which can contain one or more units, on a pita bed ( Agave americana , Fam. Agavaceae ) and rose petals ( Rosa spp., Fam. Rosaceae ).

Application

Carrot Oil Soap is indicated for personal hygiene and daily cleaning of the skin and hair, acting as a hydration and nutrition balm; is appropriate for the care of sensitive skin.

Claims (3)

1. Soap characterized in that it contains the following raw materials: Extra Virgin Olive Oil, Water, Butter Shea, Carrot Oil, Alkali and Aromatic Components. 2. Soap according to Claim 1, characterized in that it contains by weight:

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Oil Extra Virgin Olive Oil: between 46% and 70%

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Shea butter: between 7% and eleven%

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Oil Carrot: between 6% and 10%

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Alcali: between 6% and 9%

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Aromatic components: between 1% and 5%

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Water: until 100% complete

3. Use of soap according to claims 1 and 2, indicated for personal hygiene and daily skin care and the hair, acting as a hydration and nutrition balm; It is appropriate for the care of sensitive skin.