EP4247553A2 - Katalysatorsystem unfassend zink- oder kobaltcarboxylate und aminophenole und seine verwendung - Google Patents
Katalysatorsystem unfassend zink- oder kobaltcarboxylate und aminophenole und seine verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP4247553A2 EP4247553A2 EP21702883.6A EP21702883A EP4247553A2 EP 4247553 A2 EP4247553 A2 EP 4247553A2 EP 21702883 A EP21702883 A EP 21702883A EP 4247553 A2 EP4247553 A2 EP 4247553A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst system
- rearrangement
- zinc
- aminophenol
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- -1 zinc carboxylate Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000004808 allyl alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- JMOLZNNXZPAGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-hexyldecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)CCCCCC JMOLZNNXZPAGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- DWVKZUWJMWNXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid;cyclohexane Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O.C1CCCCC1 DWVKZUWJMWNXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M picolinate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006036 Oppenauer oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- AMFIJXSMYBKJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AMFIJXSMYBKJQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940071566 zinc glycinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MIEBBHYETAOCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-yl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)CCCCCC MIEBBHYETAOCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O IFNXAMCERSVZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Aminoacetate Chemical compound NCC([O-])=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 3
- KUIYXYIWGVFQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCCCCC KUIYXYIWGVFQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 28
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- BAVONGHXFVOKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carveol Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(O)C1 BAVONGHXFVOKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- BAVONGHXFVOKBV-ZJUUUORDSA-N (-)-trans-carveol Natural products CC(=C)[C@@H]1CC=C(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BAVONGHXFVOKBV-ZJUUUORDSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229930007646 carveol Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvone Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- NDTYTMIUWGWIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N perillyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(CO)=CC1 NDTYTMIUWGWIMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1alpha,2beta,4alpha)-1,2-Epoxy-p-menth-8-ene Natural products C1C(C(=C)C)CCC2(C)OC21 CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005973 Carvone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AZOCECCLWFDTAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrocarvone Chemical compound CC1CCC(C(C)=C)CC1=O AZOCECCLWFDTAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-BBBLOLIVSA-N (+)-trans-limonene oxide Chemical compound C1[C@H](C(=C)C)CC[C@]2(C)O[C@@H]21 CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-BBBLOLIVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVONGHXFVOKBV-NXEZZACHSA-N (-)-cis-carveol Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CC=C(C)[C@H](O)C1 BAVONGHXFVOKBV-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-aminophenolate Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1[O-] CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-RGCMKSIDSA-N caryophyllene oxide Chemical compound C=C1CC[C@H]2O[C@]2(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)C[C@@H]21 NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-RGCMKSIDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006462 rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LGNSZMLHOYDATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-4-Carene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)CC2C(C)(C)C12 LGNSZMLHOYDATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWQKMEKSFPNAIB-SNVBAGLBSA-N (5r)-1-methyl-5-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@@H]1CCC=C(C)C1 JWQKMEKSFPNAIB-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLJLXEKIAALSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-oxabicyclo[10.1.0]tridecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCCC2OC21 VLJLXEKIAALSJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUVMSYUGOKEMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[O-].CC(C)C[O-] QUVMSYUGOKEMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGHSZSJVJPSERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8,8-trimethyl-4-oxatricyclo[5.1.0.03,5]octane Chemical compound C1C2OC2(C)CC2C(C)(C)C21 AGHSZSJVJPSERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISFMXVMWEWLJGJ-PAPYEOQZSA-N 4-Epicurcumenol Natural products CC1=C[C@](O2)(O)C(=C(C)C)C[C@@]22[C@H](C)CC[C@H]21 ISFMXVMWEWLJGJ-PAPYEOQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUXAABAEPHHZPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethylspiro[bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane-4,2'-oxirane] Chemical compound CC1(C)C(CC2)CC1C12CO1 OUXAABAEPHHZPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-epi-beta-caryophyllene oxide Natural products C=C1CCC2OC2(C)CCC2C(C)(C)CC21 NVEQFIOZRFFVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-XNWIYYODSA-N Limonene-1,2-epoxide Chemical compound C1[C@H](C(=C)C)CCC2(C)OC21 CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-XNWIYYODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAMYKONBWHRPDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenprobamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 CAMYKONBWHRPDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXZIDIYMFIBDKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sylvestrene Natural products CC(=C)C1CCCC(C)=C1 UXZIDIYMFIBDKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NQFUSWIGRKFAHK-BDNRQGISSA-N alpha-Pinene epoxide Natural products C([C@@H]1O[C@@]11C)[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 NQFUSWIGRKFAHK-BDNRQGISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006723 alpha-pinene oxide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000003425 alpha-pinene oxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] BSDOQSMQCZQLDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WPGPCDVQHXOMQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvotanacetone Natural products CC(C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 WPGPCDVQHXOMQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSYBQKUNBFFNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N caryophyllene oxide Natural products CC1(C)CC2C(=C)CCC3OC3(C)CCC12C RSYBQKUNBFFNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZOCECCLWFDTAP-RKDXNWHRSA-N dihydrocarvone Natural products C[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C(C)=C)CC1=O AZOCECCLWFDTAP-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007210 heterogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium amide Chemical compound [Li+].[NH2-] AFRJJFRNGGLMDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUQOHAYJWVTKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [K+].CCCC[O-] CUQOHAYJWVTKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/04—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0201—Oxygen-containing compounds
- B01J31/0202—Alcohols or phenols
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0237—Amines
- B01J31/0238—Amines with a primary amino group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- C07C45/57—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds from heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only heteroatom
- C07C45/58—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds from heterocyclic compounds with oxygen as the only heteroatom in three-membered rings
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- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/50—Redistribution or isomerisation reactions of C-C, C=C or C-C triple bonds
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- C07C2601/16—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of heterogeneous catalysis and relates to catalysts for the rearrangement of epoxides and corresponding processes for the production of allyl alcohols and alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds using these catalysts.
- Allyl alcohols are used in the chemical industry, for example, as aromas and fragrances. In addition, they can serve as intermediate products, for example in the production of alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds by Oppenauer oxidation. In general, the rearrangement of epoxides to allyl alcohols and the further oxidation of the alcohols obtained can be expressed as follows:
- RI, R2 and R3 denote a hydrogen atom, alkyl, aryl or aralkyl groups or together form a cycloalkyl group.
- heterogeneous catalysts have also been proposed for the conversion of epoxide to allyl alcohols. These include metal oxides, in particular different aluminum acid molecules, silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, zirconium oxide and mixed oxides (see review article by K. Tanabe, R. Ohnishi, K. Arata, "Rearrangement of epoxides over solid acids) Base catalysts", Chapter 2.5, in: Terpene Chemistry, Ed. J. Varghese. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, Ltd., 1982, pp. 67-88). The highest selectivity that was achieved in the 1,2-limonene oxide rearrangement to carveol catalyzed by metal oxides was 59% compared to aluminum oxide (K. Arata, K.
- Lithium phosphate supported on silica (US Pat. No. 5,455,215) and sodium phosphate supported on zirconium oxide (JP 11 049709 A) were also used to bring about the rearrangement of epoxides.
- EP 1404635 B1 (MILENNIUM SPECIALITY) discloses a catalyst system which is suitable both for the rearrangement of epoxides into allyl alcohols and for Oppenauer oxidation and discloses, for example, the combination of zinc octanoate with aminophenol.
- the selectivity to Carveol is below 40%.
- a first object of the present invention was therefore to provide catalysts with the help of which epoxides, in particular 1,2-limonene epoxide, are converted into allyl alcohols with conversions of at least 70% and preferably at least 80% and yields of at least 40%, preferably at least 45%.
- a first object of the invention relates to a catalyst system, in particular for the rearrangement of epoxides into allyl alcohols and for the production of alpha, beta unsaturated carbonyl compounds, comprising or consisting of
- XY (I) in which X stands for Zn 2+ and / or Co 2+ and Y represents an anion which is selected from the group formed by laurate, palmitate, stearate, picolinate, glycinate, gluconate, naphthenate , 2-hexyl decanoate, 2-octyl dodecanoate, cyclohexane butyrate and their mixtures, and
- the catalyst system catalyzes both the rearrangement of epoxides in allyl alcohols and the Oppenauer oxidation of the allyl alcohols to the corresponding alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and this with conversions above 70% and yields of more than 40%.
- the catalyst system of the invention consists of two components, namely (a) the primary catalyst and (b) an activator or modifier.
- Component (a) is a defined salt of divalent zinc or cobalt, in particular zinc stearate, cobalt stearate, zinc glycinate, zinc naphthenate and mixtures thereof.
- the term “salt” is to be understood here to mean that it is an at least predominantly ionic compound which contains Zn 2+ and / or Co 2+ cations and a correspondingly stoichiometric number of the anions mentioned, so that a neutral compound application is present.
- Component (b) has the task of activating component (a), since in many cases this alone has little or no catalytic properties. At the same time, as a modifier, it has the property of controlling the selectivity.
- Aminophenols, in particular 2-aminophenol, are suitable activators / modifiers.
- catalyst systems which are the combination of (a) zinc stearate, cobalt stearate, zinc glycinate, zinc 2-ethylhexanoate, zinc naphthenate and mixtures thereof with (b) 2-aminophenol.
- the catalyst systems can contain components (a) and (b) in a weight ratio of about 10,000: 1 to about 10: 1, preferably about 5,000: 1 to about 100: 1 and in particular about 1,000: 1 to about 500: 1 contain PROCIEEDINGS
- a second object of the invention relates to a method for rearrangement of epoxides in allyl alcohols, comprising or consisting of the following steps:
- a third subject matter of the invention relates to a process for the rearrangement and Oppenauer oxidation of epoxides into alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, comprising or consisting of the following steps:
- epoxides can be converted to allyl alcohols.
- terminal, cyclic, disubstituted, trisubstituted epoxides are 1,2-limonene oxide, 8,9-limonene oxide, alpha-pinene oxide, beta-pinene oxide, 2,3-carene oxide, 3,4-carene oxide, 1,2-terpinolene oxide , 4,8-terpinolene oxide, sylvestrene oxide, 1,2-menthenoxide, 2,3-menthenoxide, 3,4-menthenoxide, 7,8-dihydromyrcene oxide, caryophyllene oxide, 1,2-epoxycyclododecane and the like.
- the rearrangement of epoxides to allyl alcohols according to the present invention can be carried out by bringing epoxide into contact with the catalyst system under suitable reaction conditions, e.g. B. at elevated temperature, usually under reflux.
- the epoxy rearrangement can be carried out batchwise or continuously.
- Other appropriate steps can also be included in the relocation process. For example, it may be preferable to remove water contained in the starting materials or formed in the process. In such cases, water can be removed before or during a rearrangement by known methods: If an allyl alcohol is an end product, the rearrangement can be stopped, e.g. B. after all epoxide has been implemented or the ge desired conversion is achieved. In addition, the following can be used after the rearrangement Steps are applied.
- the catalyst can be removed by any suitable method (filtration, washing, extraction, distillation, etc.) and the product, e.g. B. allyl alcohol, can be isolated and purified using any art recognized technique, such as by distillation or crystall
- Both processes are carried out at the same or very similar temperatures, in particular in the range from about 200 to about 230.degree. C. and in particular about 210 to about 220.degree.
- the catalyst component (a) is usually in amounts of about 0.05 to about 5 mol%, preferably about 0.1 to about 1 mol% and the catalyst component (b) in amounts of about 0.01 to about 0.00001 mol%, preferably about 0.001 to about 0.0001 mol% - in each case based on the starting compounds - are used.
- Another advantage of the invention is that the rearrangement and the Oppenauer oxidation can be carried out simultaneously as a “one-pot reaction” or one after the other.
- the reaction is carried out as a one-pot reaction in which both reactions take place simultaneously, the sacrificial agent can in principle be used together with the catalyst system, but it is more advantageous to initially let the reaction run for a while so that a sufficient amount of allyl alcohol is present and only then add the sacrificial agent and thus start the oxidation.
- Aldehydes or ketones, including quinones are particularly suitable as sacrificial agents. Typical examples include benzaldehyde, acetone, cyclohexanone, benzoquinone or isophorone. These are typically used in very small amounts, for example about 1 to about 100 mmol, preferably about 10 to about 50 mmol of sacrificial agent, based on the amount of starting compound.
- 1,2-limonene epoxide to the corresponding allyl alcohol carveol as well as its further reaction by Oppenauer oxidation to the alpha-beta-unsaturated carbonyl compound car from.
- Rearrangement with preformed catalysts c / s-limonene-1,2-epoxide can be rearranged more quickly than trans-limonene-1,2-epoxide.
- the rearrangement of trans-limonene-1,2-epoxide is facilitated if c / s-limonene-1,2-epoxide is present in the reaction mixture. It is therefore advantageous to use either pure as-limonene-1,2-epoxide or a mixture of ice- and trans-limonene-1,2-epoxide with a high c / s content as the substrate.
- Preformed Zn (aminophenolate) 2 complexes 1-8 are also particularly suitable as catalysts. They enable the rearrangement of the epoxide even at milder reaction temperatures from 155 ° C (see table, example 2, 4, 5). They could be prepared as follows in analogy to a literature regulation (H. R. Hoppe, K. Andrä, Z. Chem. 26 (1986)):
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Abstract
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EP2020051924 | 2020-01-27 | ||
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WO2024126786A1 (en) | 2022-12-15 | 2024-06-20 | Firmenich Sa | Process for preparing allylic alcohol |
WO2024126769A1 (en) | 2022-12-15 | 2024-06-20 | Firmenich Sa | Process for preparing alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compound |
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US2426624A (en) | 1946-07-02 | 1947-09-02 | Standard Oil Co | Extraction of quinonoid hydrocarbons from benzenoid hydrocarbons by means of anhydrous hydrogen fluoride |
DE109524C (de) | 1959-04-02 | |||
JPS5518697B2 (de) | 1973-09-21 | 1980-05-21 | ||
US4496776A (en) | 1983-08-11 | 1985-01-29 | Shell Oil Company | Epoxide isomerization process |
US5455215A (en) | 1994-10-17 | 1995-10-03 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Epoxide isomerization catalysts |
JP3989598B2 (ja) | 1997-08-05 | 2007-10-10 | 株式会社クラレ | アリル型アルコールの製造方法 |
US6835686B2 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2004-12-28 | Millennium Specialty Chemicals | Catalyst system and process for rearrangement of epoxides to allylic alcohols |
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2021
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