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EP3623564B1 - Closing or concealing device with apron and break-in prevention system - Google Patents

Closing or concealing device with apron and break-in prevention system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3623564B1
EP3623564B1 EP19196437.8A EP19196437A EP3623564B1 EP 3623564 B1 EP3623564 B1 EP 3623564B1 EP 19196437 A EP19196437 A EP 19196437A EP 3623564 B1 EP3623564 B1 EP 3623564B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
closing
apron
shutter
immobilization
locking means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19196437.8A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3623564A1 (en
Inventor
Arnaud Birker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BHG
Original Assignee
BHG SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR1858243A external-priority patent/FR3085989B1/en
Application filed by BHG SAS filed Critical BHG SAS
Priority to PL19196437T priority Critical patent/PL3623564T3/en
Publication of EP3623564A1 publication Critical patent/EP3623564A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3623564B1 publication Critical patent/EP3623564B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11Roller shutters
    • E06B9/15Roller shutters with closing members formed of slats or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/665Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings
    • E05F15/668Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings
    • E05F15/67Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings for overhead wings operated by flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/06Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type
    • E06B9/0607Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position
    • E06B9/0615Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary collapsible or foldable, e.g. of the bellows or lazy-tongs type comprising a plurality of similar rigid closing elements movable to a storage position characterised by the closing elements
    • E06B9/0638Slats or panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11Roller shutters
    • E06B9/17Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11Roller shutters
    • E06B9/17Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
    • E06B9/17046Bottom bars
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/68Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
    • E06B9/70Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive comprising an electric motor positioned outside the roller
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/80Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling
    • E06B9/82Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic
    • E06B9/86Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic against unauthorised opening
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/80Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling
    • E06B9/82Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic
    • E06B9/88Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic for limiting unrolling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/224Stops
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/684Rails; Tracks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/716Pinions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/424Physical or chemical protection against unintended use, e.g. protection against vandalism or sabotage
    • E05Y2800/426Physical or chemical protection against unintended use, e.g. protection against vandalism or sabotage against unauthorised use, e.g. keys
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/106Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for garages
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/146Shutters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/80Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling
    • E06B9/82Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic
    • E06B9/88Safety measures against dropping or unauthorised opening; Braking or immobilising devices; Devices for limiting unrolling automatic for limiting unrolling
    • E06B2009/885Braking mechanism activated by the bottom bar

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a closing or concealing device for a construction.
  • This invention relates to the field of building and, moreover, the present invention relates to a closing or concealing device for a building.
  • This invention relates to the field of the building and, more particularly, to the field of the manufacture of devices designed to close an opening in a construction or designed to conceal a room of such a construction.
  • this invention will find a particularly suitable application in the context of a garage door or a roller shutter without the present invention being in any way limited thereto.
  • Closing devices are already known in the form of a garage door.
  • a closing device comprises a garage door apron capable of closing such a garage.
  • Such an apron comprises at least a portion in the form of a rigid panel, and switches between a closed position and an open position of the garage.
  • This closing device also comprises lateral slides which are made integral with the masonry, and inside which move rollers which equip, laterally, one end (in particular the lower) of the apron.
  • This closing device also comprises a compass system, which connects the apron to the masonry, and which guides this apron during the opening and closing maneuvers.
  • Such a closing device has drawbacks, in particular as regards the security of the garage closed by this closing device. Indeed, an attempted break-in, which consists in exerting an action under the apron, has the effect of causing the lifting of this apron which tilts and thus allows the opening of the garage.
  • occulting devices consisting of a roller shutter, which completes a door, a window, a French window or the like, and which makes it possible to conceal the interior of a room or at least by party to darken the interior of such a room.
  • a concealment device comprises a roller shutter apron which comprises a plurality of portions which are articulated in pairs, including a final portion. These apron portions are each formed by a roller shutter apron blade.
  • This concealment device also comprises, on the one hand, a winding tube on which are wound and from which the blades of the apron are unwound and, on the other hand, means for driving this tube. 'winding.
  • European EP 1 018 592 A1 discloses such a concealment device.
  • Such an apron may include portions in the form of perforated slats which allow this apron to be closed on openings, that is to say so that it has openings in order to let light enter the interior of the room. .
  • the slats are movable relative to each other which allows, during an attempted break-in and under the effect of an action exerted under the final slat of the apron, to lift this apron sufficiently to allow a person to enter the room.
  • Such a concealment device can also include an anti-intrusion system which comprises at least one connection means for connecting the apron to the winding tube.
  • an anti-intrusion system which comprises at least one connection means for connecting the apron to the winding tube.
  • this connecting means adopts a particular configuration which ensures the blocking of the apron and prevents this apron from rising.
  • This anti-burglary system has, however, many drawbacks. In particular, this anti-burglary system is inoperative when the apron is closed on openings or when this apron is partially closed.
  • the present invention is intended to remedy the drawbacks of the closure or concealment devices of the state of the art.
  • the apron comprises an internal cavity inside which are housed at least said locking means and said at least one complementary locking means.
  • this closing or concealment device comprises an elastic member, which comprises the blocking means, which is fixedly secured to the apron, and which cooperates with the actuating means, in order to actuate the movement. of this locking means and / or of this actuating means.
  • An additional characteristic relates to the fact that the closing or concealing device comprises a wheel, which is movable in rotation about an axis as well as relative to the apron, and which comprises said at least one complementary locking means.
  • the closing or concealing device comprises a roller, which is movable in rotation about an axis as well as relative to the apron, and which comprises said at least one immobilization means.
  • An additional characteristic consists in that the closing or concealing device comprises at least one rack which comprises said at least one additional immobilization means.
  • the closing or concealing device comprises at least one slide, which is intended to be made fixedly integral with the construction, and inside which said at least one means of locking is located. immobilization and / or said at least one additional immobilization means.
  • the closing or concealment device comprises, on the one hand, a safety edge which constitutes at least in part the actuating means and, on the other hand, means for mounting this safety edge relative to the displacement. to the apron, more particularly on this apron.
  • the closing or concealment device comprises an anti-intrusion system.
  • the presence of such an anti-burglary system allows, advantageously, and during an attempted break-in consisting in exerting an action under the apron of this closing or concealment device (in particular under a final portion of this apron) , immobilize this apron and prevent the raising of this apron.
  • the apron (in particular the lower part of this apron, a final section of this apron or a final slat of this apron) comprises said locking means, said at least one complementary locking means and said at least one immobilization means of the anti-intrusion system and, on the other hand, said at least one additional immobilizing means is fixedly attached to construction.
  • Said at least one immobilization means engaged with said at least one complementary locking means, adopts an active immobilization position.
  • this active immobilization position makes it possible to immediately ensure the immobilization of this apron.
  • immobilization of the apron can be ensured whatever the position (complete closing, partial closing) of this apron and whatever its configuration (in particular when closing on openings).
  • the present invention relates to the field of construction and, more particularly, to the field of the manufacture of devices designed either to close an opening that a construction has, or to conceal the interior of a room that such a construction comprises or to less partly darken the interior of such a room.
  • the invention therefore relates to a closing or concealing device 1 for such a construction.
  • this invention relates to a closing device 1, which can be constituted by a garage door, and which comprises an apron 2 (more particularly a closing apron 2) which closes an opening that the construction comprises.
  • this closing device 1 consists of a garage door of the tilting type.
  • a closing device 1 then comprises an apron 2 (more particularly a closing apron) which takes the form of a rigid panel. which switches between an open position and a closed position of the opening of the construction.
  • This apron 2 has a lower part (in particular a lower end) which is intended to be positioned near a threshold of the opening of the construction (or even in abutment against this threshold), this in the closed position of the locking device. closing 1.
  • this closing device 1 consists of a sectional type garage door.
  • a closing device 1 then comprises an apron 2 (more particularly a closing apron) which comprises a plurality of portions (20; 20 ') articulated in pairs by means of articulation means 21. Each of these portions (20; 20 ') is then usually called a section.
  • This apron 2 comprises, in particular, a final portion 20 (usually referred to as the final section) intended to be positioned near a threshold of the opening of the construction (or even in abutment against this threshold), this in the closed position. of this closing device 1.
  • the invention relates to a concealment device 1 which can be constituted by a roller shutter which completes a door, a window, a French window or the like which closes an opening that the construction includes.
  • Such a blackout device 1 then comprises an apron 2 (more particularly a blackout apron) which obscures or darkens the interior of a room of this construction.
  • This apron 2 comprises a plurality of portions (20; 20 ') articulated in pairs by means of articulation means 21. Each of these portions (20; 20') is, in fact, constituted by an apron blade. roller shutter.
  • This apron 2 comprises, in particular, a final portion 20 (usually referred to as the final blade) intended to be positioned near a threshold of the opening of the construction (or even in abutment against this threshold), this in the closed position of this concealment device 2.
  • the apron 2 (depending on the case of closure or concealment) may include at least one internal cavity 22.
  • Such an internal cavity 22 extends over at least part of the length of the apron 2 (more particularly the length of the lower part of the rigid panel or of the final portion 20 of this apron 2) and / or opens out laterally with respect to to this apron 2.
  • the closing or concealment device 2 comprises at least one anti-burglary system 3.
  • the apron 2 of this closing or concealing device 1 (more particularly the lower part of the rigid panel of this apron 2 or the final portion 20, in particular the final section 20 or the final slat 20, of this apron 2) which then comprises at least part of such an anti-burglary system 3.
  • such an anti-burglary system 3 comprises a locking means 4, which the apron 2 comprises, and which is movable in movement with respect to this apron 2, this between an inactive locking position ( figures 2 to 4 ) and an active blocking position ( figures 5 to 7 ).
  • Such an anti-burglary system 3 also comprises at least one additional locking means 5, which the apron 2 comprises, which, on the one hand and in the inactive locking position of said locking means 4 ( figures 2 to 4 ), is movable in movement (more particularly in rotation) relative to this apron 2, does not cooperate with this locking means 4, and adopts an inactive locking position, and which, on the other hand and only in the active position of blocking of said blocking means 4 ( figures 5 to 7 ), cooperates with this locking means 4 and adopts an active locking position.
  • Such an anti-burglary system 3 also comprises an actuating means 6, which the apron 2 comprises, and which is for actuating the movement of the blocking means 4 from the inactive blocking position ( figures 2 to 4 ) to the active blocking position ( figures 5 to 7 ), this in the event of a break-in.
  • Such an anti-burglary system 3 further comprises at least one immobilization means 7, which the apron 2 comprises, which is movable in movement (more particularly in rotation) with respect to this apron 2, which is integral in movement. (more particularly in rotation) of said at least one complementary locking means 5, and which, in the active locking position of said locking means 4, adopts an active immobilization position ( figures 5 to 7 ).
  • an anti-burglary system 3 comprises at least one additional immobilization means 8, which is intended to be fixedly secured to the construction (more particularly to the masonry of this construction), and which each cooperates with said at least one immobilization means 7.
  • the apron 2 (more particularly the lower part of the rigid panel of this apron 2 or the final portion 20, in particular the final section 20 or the final strip 20, of this apron 2) comprises at least one cavity internal 22.
  • said at least one immobilization means 7 and / or said at least one additional immobilization means 8 extend outside the apron 2 and / or laterally with respect to this apron 2.
  • the closing or concealing device 1 (more particularly the apron 2 of this device 1) comprises an elastic member 9, which comprises the locking means 4, which is fixedly secured to the apron 2, and which cooperates with the actuating means 6, in order to actuate the movement of this means locking 4 and / or this actuating means 6.
  • the cooperation of the elastic member 9 with this actuating means 6 allows, in the event of an attempted break-in by action (lifting) exerted under the apron 2 (in particular on the actuating means 6 that this apron comprises 2), to actuate the movement of the locking means 4 from the inactive locking position ( figures 2 to 4 ) to the active blocking position ( figures 5 to 7 ), this by causing the deformation of this elastic member 9 which has the effect of causing the passage of the locking means 4 (which this elastic member 9 comprises) from the inactive locking position ( figures 2 to 4 ) to the active blocking position ( figures 5 to 7 ).
  • this elastic member 9 also cooperates with the actuating means 6 to actuate the movement of this actuating means 6, this after an attempted break-in and / or after the 'interruption of the action exerted under the apron 2. This cooperation allows, then, after an attempted break-in and / or after the interruption of the action exerted under the apron 2, this elastic member 9 to recall this means actuation 6 in its initial position (corresponding to that adopted in the absence of such an attempted break-in or such an action).
  • this elastic member 9 can be constituted by an elastic rod 90 which comprises, on the one hand, a fixed end 91 which is fixedly secured to the apron 2, on the other hand, a free end 92 which cooperates with the actuating means 6 and, on the other hand, an intermediate part 93, which extends between the fixed end 91 and the free end 92, and which comprises the locking means 4.
  • this locking means 4 is, advantageously, constituted by a deformation (more particularly a corrugation, a bump, a lug or the like) of the elastic rod 90, more particularly of the intermediate part 93 of this elastic rod 9.
  • such an elastic member 9 is, at least in part, positioned inside said at least one internal cavity 22 which the apron 2 comprises.
  • the rigid panel or the final portion 20 of the apron 2 comprises a bottom 25 which has a slot 26 through which extends at least part of the elastic member 9, this to be made integral with the apron 2 (in particular of the rigid panel or of the final portion 20 of this apron 2) as well as to cooperate with the actuating means 6. It is also through this slot 26 that this elastic member 9 moves, in particular in the event of a break-in and / or action exerted under the apron 2, this under the impulse of this actuating means 6, or even in the event of return of this actuating means 6 by this elastic member 9.
  • An additional characteristic relates to the fact that the closing or concealment device 1 (more particularly its apron 2) comprises a wheel 10, which is movable in rotation about an axis as well as relative to the apron 2, and which comprises said at least one additional locking means 5.
  • this wheel 10 is positioned inside said at least one internal cavity 22 which the apron 2 comprises.
  • said at least one complementary locking means 5 is each constituted by a notch 50 or by a tooth.
  • the anti-burglary system 3 comprises a plurality of complementary locking means 5 which are each constituted by such a notch 50 or by such a tooth so that said wheel 10 is constituted by a toothed wheel.
  • the closing or concealing device 1 (more particularly its apron 2) comprises a roller 11, which is movable in rotation about an axis as well as relative to the apron 2, and which comprises said at least one immobilizing means 7.
  • roller 11 extends laterally with respect to the apron 2 and / or externally to this apron 2.
  • the axis around which this roller 11 is movable in rotation is at least parallel to (or even, and preferably coincident with) the axis around which the wheel 10 is movable in rotation.
  • said at least one immobilizing means 7 is each constituted by a tooth 70 or by a notch.
  • the anti-burglary system 3 comprises a plurality of immobilization means 7 which are each constituted by such a tooth 70 or by such a notch so that said roller 11 is constituted by a toothed roller.
  • said at least one immobilization means 7 is integral in movement (more particularly in rotation) of said at least one complementary locking means 5.
  • the closing or concealing device 1 (more particularly its apron 2) comprises a transmission shaft 12 which is integral in movement (more particularly in rotation) of said at least one complementary locking means 5 as well. than said at least one immobilization means 7.
  • this transmission shaft 12 is integral in movement (more particularly in rotation) of the wheel 10 (which comprises said at least one complementary locking means 5) as well as of the roller 11 (which comprises said at least one means of immobilization 7).
  • This transmission shaft 12 is movable in rotation about an axis as well as relative to the apron 2.
  • the axis around which this transmission shaft 12 is movable in rotation is at least parallel to (even, and of preferably, coincident with) the axis around which the wheel 10 is movable in rotation and / or the axis around which the roller 11 is movable in rotation.
  • the closing or concealing device 1 (in particular its apron 2) may also include a support 13 which is fixedly secured to the apron 2, more particularly to the lower part of the rigid panel or to the final portion 20. (in particular of the final section 20 or of the final strip 20) of this deck 2.
  • such a support 13 can be constituted by a side wall which the apron 2 comprises.
  • such a support 13 takes the form of an insert which is at least partly engaged (preferably tightly) inside the internal cavity 22 of the device. apron 2, more particularly at a lateral end of this apron 2.
  • Such a support 13 may include means 130 for receiving the elastic member 9, more particularly the fixed end 91 of the elastic rod 90 which constitutes this elastic member 9.
  • Such receiving means 130 can take the form of an orifice or of a housing.
  • the shape and / or dimensions, on the one hand, of such an orifice or of such a housing and, on the other hand, of the elastic member 9 (more particularly of the fixed end 91 of the elastic rod 90 of this elastic member 9) are defined to ensure a fixed mounting of this elastic member 9 (more particularly of the fixed end 91 of the elastic rod 90) on said support 13.
  • such a support 13 comprises means 131 for receiving said at least one complementary locking means 5 and / or the wheel 10 which comprises said at least one complementary locking means 5.
  • Such receiving means 131 can, here again, take the form of an orifice or of a housing.
  • the shape and / or dimensions, on the one hand, of such an orifice or of such a housing and, on the other hand, of said at least one complementary locking means 5 and / or of the wheel 10 are defined for allow free rotation, inside this orifice or this housing, of said at least one complementary locking means 5 and / or of this wheel 10.
  • such a support 13 comprises means 132 for receiving the transmission shaft 12.
  • Such receiving means 132 can, here too, take the form of an orifice or of a housing.
  • the shape and / or dimensions, on the one hand, of such an orifice or of such a housing and, on the other hand, of the transmission shaft 12 are defined to allow free rotation of said transmission shaft 12. inside this orifice or this housing.
  • such a support 13 then adopts, more particularly, the shape of a bearing configured for the reception in rotation of said transmission shaft 12.
  • Another characteristic relates to the fact that, on the one hand, the reception means 131 of said at least one complementary locking means 5 and / or of the wheel 10 and, on the other hand, the reception means 132 of the shaft transmission 12 each extend along an axis, these axes preferably being the same.
  • the closing or concealing device 1 comprises at least one rack 14 which comprises said at least one additional immobilization means 8.
  • Such a rack 14 is intended to be made integral with the construction, more particularly with the masonry of this construction.
  • the latter is each constituted by a notch, by an opening 80 (in particular by a cutout) or by a tooth.
  • said at least one immobilization means 7 is each constituted by a tooth 70, respectively by a notch
  • said at least one additional immobilization means 8 is, then, each constituted by a notch, by an opening 80 (in particular by a cutout) or by a tooth, respectively by a tooth.
  • the closing or concealment device 1 also comprises at least one slide (not shown), which is intended to be made fixedly secured to the construction (more particularly to the masonry of this construction). , and inside which said at least one immobilization means 7 and / or said at least one additional immobilization means 8 is located.
  • Said at least one additional immobilization means 8 and / or the rack 14 which comprises said at least one additional immobilization means 8 is also located inside such a slide. .
  • the lateral end of the apron 2 can also be located (in particular in a mobile manner) inside such a slide.
  • the closing or concealment device 1 comprises an actuating means 6.
  • this closing or concealment device 1 (more particularly its apron 2) then comprises, on the one hand, a safety edge 15 which constitutes at least in part the actuating means 6 and, on the other hand, mounting means 16 for moving this safety edge 15 relative to the apron 2.
  • such moving mounting means 16 are, more particularly, configured to ensure a moving mounting of this safety edge 15 on this apron 2, more particularly on the final portion 20 (final section or final blade) of this apron. 2.
  • such moving mounting means 16 are configured to allow movement of this safety edge 15 in a direction parallel to a plane along which extends the rigid panel or the final portion 20 (in particular the final section 20 or the final strip 20) of the deck 2 and / or in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal edge that comprises the lower part of this rigid panel or this final portion 20, more particularly that comprises the lower end of this lower part of the rigid panel or of this final portion 20.
  • this safety edge 15 takes the form of a blade 150 which has two longitudinal edges 151 each equipped with a return 152.
  • the rigid panel or the final portion 20 then comprises two parallel longitudinal walls 23 which each have, near its free end, a groove 24 for reception, freely moving inside such a groove 24, a return 152 of the safety edge 15.
  • the moving mounting means 16 are, then, constituted by the returns 152 of the safety edge 15 and by the grooves 24 of the rigid panel or of the final portion 20.
  • the closing or concealing device 1 comprises drive means 17 for the apron 2, these drive means 17 being configured to drive said apron 2 in movement, this between said open position and said closed position. or occultation.
  • these drive means 17 are of the motorized type.
  • these motorized drive means 17 are, at least in part, housed inside the internal cavity 22 which the apron 2 comprises, more particularly inside the internal cavity 22 which comprises the rigid panel or the final portion 20 (in particular the final section 20 or the final strip 20) of this deck 2.
  • Such motorized drive means 17 comprise a motor 170 which is installed inside the cavity 22 of the apron 2, more particularly inside the internal cavity 22 which the rigid panel or the final portion 20 comprises (in particular the final section 20 or the final strip 20) of this deck 2.
  • Such a motor 170 comprises, on the one hand, a stator made fixedly secured to the apron 2 (more particularly to the rigid panel or to the final portion 20) and, on the other hand, a rotor movable in rotation with respect to the stator, more particularly inside this stator.
  • These motorized drive means 17 also comprise a transmission shaft 171 which is engaged with the motor 170 (more particularly with the rotor of this motor 170), this directly or indirectly.
  • the motorized drive means 17 also comprise a gear train 172 which comprises, on the one hand, a first gear which is integral in rotation with the rotor. of the motor 170 and, on the other hand, a second gear, which is integral in rotation with the transmission shaft 171, and which is meshed with the first gear, this for a transmission shaft 171 in indirect engagement with the motor 170 .
  • this transmission shaft 171 is engaged or (and preferably) coincides with the transmission shaft 12 mentioned above.
  • This transmission shaft 171 is therefore engaged with said at least one immobilizing means 7, more particularly with the roller 11 which comprises said at least one immobilizing means 7.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)

Description

La présente invention a trait à un dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation pour une construction.The present invention relates to a closing or concealing device for a construction.

Cette invention a trait au domaine du bâtiment et, plus La présente invention a trait à un dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation pour une construction.This invention relates to the field of building and, moreover, the present invention relates to a closing or concealing device for a building.

Cette invention a trait au domaine du bâtiment et, plus particulièrement, au domaine de la fabrication des dispositifs conçus pour fermer une ouverture que comporte une construction ou conçues pour occulter une pièce d'une telle construction. En fait, cette invention trouvera une application particulièrement appropriée dans le cadre d'une porte de garage ou d'un volet roulant sans que la présente invention n'y soit aucunement limitée.This invention relates to the field of the building and, more particularly, to the field of the manufacture of devices designed to close an opening in a construction or designed to conceal a room of such a construction. In fact, this invention will find a particularly suitable application in the context of a garage door or a roller shutter without the present invention being in any way limited thereto.

L'on connait, d'ores et déjà, des dispositifs de fermeture constitués par une porte de garage. Un tel dispositif de fermeture comporte un tablier de porte de garage apte à refermer un tel garage. Un tel tablier comporte au moins une portion sous la forme d'un panneau rigide, et bascule entre une position fermée et une position ouverte du garage. Ce dispositif de fermeture comporte, encore, des coulisses latérales qui sont rendues solidaires de la maçonnerie, et à l'intérieur desquelles se déplacent des galets qui équipent, latéralement, une extrémité (notamment inférieure) du tablier. Ce dispositif de fermeture comporte, aussi, un système de compas, qui raccorde le tablier à la maçonnerie, et qui guide ce tablier lors des manœuvres d'ouverture et de fermeture. Un tel dispositif de fermeture présente des inconvénients, en particulier en ce qui concerne la sécurité du garage refermé par ce dispositif de fermeture. En effet, une tentative d'effraction, qui consiste à exercer une action sous le tablier, a pour effet de provoquer le soulèvement de ce tablier qui bascule et permet, ainsi, l'ouverture du garage.Closing devices are already known in the form of a garage door. Such a closing device comprises a garage door apron capable of closing such a garage. Such an apron comprises at least a portion in the form of a rigid panel, and switches between a closed position and an open position of the garage. This closing device also comprises lateral slides which are made integral with the masonry, and inside which move rollers which equip, laterally, one end (in particular the lower) of the apron. This closing device also comprises a compass system, which connects the apron to the masonry, and which guides this apron during the opening and closing maneuvers. Such a closing device has drawbacks, in particular as regards the security of the garage closed by this closing device. Indeed, an attempted break-in, which consists in exerting an action under the apron, has the effect of causing the lifting of this apron which tilts and thus allows the opening of the garage.

L'on connait, également, des dispositifs d'occultation constitués par un volet roulant, qui complète une porte, une fenêtre, une porte-fenêtre ou analogue, et qui permet d'occulter l'intérieur d'une pièce ou au moins en partie d'assombrir l'intérieur d'une telle pièce. Un tel dispositif d'occultation comporte un tablier de volet roulant qui comporte une pluralité de portions qui sont articulées deux à deux dont une portion finale. Ces portions de tablier sont constituées, chacune, par une lame de tablier de volet roulant. Ce dispositif d'occultation comporte, encore, d'une part, un tube d'enroulement sur lequel s'enroulent et à partir duquel se déroulent les lames du tablier et, d'autre part, des moyens d'entraînement de ce tube d'enroulement. La demande de brevet européen EP 1 018 592 A1 divulgue un tel dispositif d'occultation.Also known are occulting devices consisting of a roller shutter, which completes a door, a window, a French window or the like, and which makes it possible to conceal the interior of a room or at least by party to darken the interior of such a room. Such a concealment device comprises a roller shutter apron which comprises a plurality of portions which are articulated in pairs, including a final portion. These apron portions are each formed by a roller shutter apron blade. This concealment device also comprises, on the one hand, a winding tube on which are wound and from which the blades of the apron are unwound and, on the other hand, means for driving this tube. 'winding. The patent application European EP 1 018 592 A1 discloses such a concealment device.

Un tel tablier peut comporter des portions sous forme de lames ajourées qui autorisent une fermeture de ce tablier sur ajours, c'est-à-dire en sorte qu'il présente des ajours afin de laisser entrer la lumière à l'intérieur de la pièce. Dans cette position de fermeture sur ajours, les lames sont mobiles les unes par rapport aux autres ce qui permet, lors d'une tentative d'effraction et sous l'effet d'une action exercée sous la lame finale du tablier, de soulever ce tablier de manière suffisante pour permettre à une personne de s'introduire à l'intérieur de la pièce.Such an apron may include portions in the form of perforated slats which allow this apron to be closed on openings, that is to say so that it has openings in order to let light enter the interior of the room. . In this closed position on openings, the slats are movable relative to each other which allows, during an attempted break-in and under the effect of an action exerted under the final slat of the apron, to lift this apron sufficiently to allow a person to enter the room.

Un tel dispositif d'occultation peut, aussi, comporter un système anti-effraction qui comporte au moins un moyen de raccordement pour raccorder le tablier au tube d'enroulement. Lors d'une tentative d'effraction et sous l'effet d'une action exercée sous la lame finale, ce moyen de raccordement adopte une configuration particulière qui assure le blocage du tablier et empêche ce tablier de remonter. Ce système anti-effraction présente, cependant, de nombreux inconvénients. En particulier, ce système anti-effraction est inopérant lorsque le tablier est fermé sur ajours ou lorsque ce tablier est partiellement fermé.Such a concealment device can also include an anti-intrusion system which comprises at least one connection means for connecting the apron to the winding tube. During an attempted break-in and under the effect of an action exerted under the final slat, this connecting means adopts a particular configuration which ensures the blocking of the apron and prevents this apron from rising. This anti-burglary system has, however, many drawbacks. In particular, this anti-burglary system is inoperative when the apron is closed on openings or when this apron is partially closed.

La présente invention se veut de remédier aux inconvénients des dispositifs de fermeture ou d'occultation de l'état de la technique.The present invention is intended to remedy the drawbacks of the closure or concealment devices of the state of the art.

A cet effet, l'invention concerne un dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation pour une construction. Ce dispositif comporte, d'une part, un tablier et, d'autre part, un système anti-effraction qui comporte :

  • un moyen de blocage, que comporte le tablier, qui est mobile en déplacement par rapport à ce tablier, ceci entre une position inactive de blocage et une position active de blocage ;
  • au moins un moyen de blocage complémentaire, que comporte le tablier, qui, d'une part et en position inactive de blocage dudit moyen de blocage, est mobile en déplacement par rapport à ce tablier, ne coopère pas avec ce moyen de blocage, et adopte une position inactive de blocage, et qui, d'autre part et uniquement en position active de blocage dudit moyen de blocage, coopère avec ce moyen de blocage et adopte une position active de blocage ;
  • un moyen d'actionnement, que comporte le tablier, et qui est pour actionner le déplacement du moyen de blocage de la position inactive de blocage à la position active de blocage, ceci en cas d'effraction ;
  • au moins un moyen d'immobilisation, que comporte le tablier, qui est mobile en déplacement par rapport à ce tablier, qui est solidaire en déplacement dudit au moins un moyen de blocage complémentaire, et qui, en position active de blocage dudit moyen de blocage, adopte une position active d'immobilisation ;
  • au moins un moyen d'immobilisation complémentaire, qui est destiné à être rendu solidaire fixement de la construction, et qui coopère, chacun, avec ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation.
To this end, the invention relates to a closing or concealing device for a building. This device comprises, on the one hand, an apron and, on the other hand, an anti-burglary system which comprises:
  • a locking means, which the apron comprises, which is movable in movement with respect to this apron, this between an inactive locking position and an active locking position;
  • at least one complementary locking means, which the apron comprises, which, on the one hand and in the inactive locking position of said locking means, is movable in movement with respect to this apron, does not cooperate with this locking means, and adopts an inactive blocking position, and which, on the other hand and only in the active blocking position of said blocking means, cooperates with this blocking means and adopts an active blocking position;
  • an actuating means, which the apron comprises, and which is for actuating the movement of the blocking means from the inactive blocking position to the active blocking position, in the event of a break-in;
  • at least one immobilization means, which the apron comprises, which is movable in displacement relative to this apron, which is integral in movement with said at least one complementary locking means, and which, in the active locking position of said locking means , adopts an active immobilization position;
  • at least one additional immobilization means, which is intended to be made fixedly integral with the construction, and which each cooperates with said at least one immobilization means.

Une autre caractéristique concerne le fait que le tablier comporte une cavité interne à l'intérieur de laquelle sont logés au moins ledit moyen de blocage et ledit au moins un moyen de blocage complémentaire.Another characteristic relates to the fact that the apron comprises an internal cavity inside which are housed at least said locking means and said at least one complementary locking means.

Encore une autre caractéristique consiste en ce que ce dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation comporte un organe élastique, qui comporte le moyen de blocage, qui est solidaire fixement du tablier, et qui coopère avec le moyen d'actionnement, ceci pour actionner le déplacement de ce moyen de blocage et/ou de ce moyen d'actionnement.Yet another characteristic consists in that this closing or concealment device comprises an elastic member, which comprises the blocking means, which is fixedly secured to the apron, and which cooperates with the actuating means, in order to actuate the movement. of this locking means and / or of this actuating means.

Une caractéristique additionnelle concerne le fait que le dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation comporte une roue, qui est mobile en rotation autour d'un axe ainsi que par rapport au tablier, et qui comporte ledit au moins un moyen de blocage complémentaire.An additional characteristic relates to the fact that the closing or concealing device comprises a wheel, which is movable in rotation about an axis as well as relative to the apron, and which comprises said at least one complementary locking means.

Encore une autre caractéristique concerne le fait que le dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation comporte un galet, qui est mobile en rotation autour d'un axe ainsi que par rapport au tablier, et qui comporte ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation.Yet another characteristic relates to the fact that the closing or concealing device comprises a roller, which is movable in rotation about an axis as well as relative to the apron, and which comprises said at least one immobilization means.

Une caractéristique additionnelle consiste en ce que le dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation comporte au moins une crémaillère qui comporte ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation complémentaire.An additional characteristic consists in that the closing or concealing device comprises at least one rack which comprises said at least one additional immobilization means.

Encore une autre caractéristique consiste en ce que le dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation comporte au moins une coulisse, qui est destinée à être rendue solidaire fixement de la construction, et à l'intérieur de laquelle est localisé ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation et/ou ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation complémentaire.Yet another characteristic consists in that the closing or concealing device comprises at least one slide, which is intended to be made fixedly integral with the construction, and inside which said at least one means of locking is located. immobilization and / or said at least one additional immobilization means.

Finalement, le dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation comporte, d'une part, une barre palpeuse qui constitue au moins en partie le moyen d'actionnement et, d'autre part, des moyens de montage en déplacement de cette barre palpeuse par rapport au tablier, plus particulièrement sur ce tablier.Finally, the closing or concealment device comprises, on the one hand, a safety edge which constitutes at least in part the actuating means and, on the other hand, means for mounting this safety edge relative to the displacement. to the apron, more particularly on this apron.

Ainsi, le dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation selon l'invention comporte un système anti-effraction. La présence d'un tel système anti-effraction permet, avantageusement, et lors d'une tentative d'effraction consistant à exercer une action sous le tablier de ce dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation (notamment sous une portion finale de ce tablier), d'immobiliser ce tablier et d'empêcher la remontée de ce tablier.Thus, the closing or concealment device according to the invention comprises an anti-intrusion system. The presence of such an anti-burglary system allows, advantageously, and during an attempted break-in consisting in exerting an action under the apron of this closing or concealment device (in particular under a final portion of this apron) , immobilize this apron and prevent the raising of this apron.

Dans ce dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation, d'une part, le tablier (notamment la partie inférieure de ce tablier, une section finale de ce tablier ou une lame finale de ce tablier) comporte ledit moyen de blocage, ledit au moins un moyen de blocage complémentaire et ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation du système anti-effraction et, d'autre part, ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation complémentaire est solidaire fixement de la construction. Ceci permet, avantageusement et lorsqu'une action est exercée sous le tablier du dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation, d'actionner le déplacement du moyen de blocage (par l'intermédiaire du moyen d'actionnement) qui passe de la position inactive de blocage à la position active de blocage dans laquelle ce moyen de blocage coopère avec ledit au moins un moyen de blocage complémentaire qui adopte une position active de blocage. Ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation, en prise avec ledit au moins un moyen de blocage complémentaire, adopte une position active d'immobilisation. De par la coopération dudit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation avec ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation complémentaire, cette position active d'immobilisation permet d'assurer immédiatement l'immobilisation de ce tablier. De plus et de manière avantageuse, une telle immobilisation du tablier peut être assurée quelle que soit la position (fermeture complète, fermeture partielle) de ce tablier et quelle que soit sa configuration (notamment en fermeture sur ajours).In this closing or concealing device, on the one hand, the apron (in particular the lower part of this apron, a final section of this apron or a final slat of this apron) comprises said locking means, said at least one complementary locking means and said at least one immobilization means of the anti-intrusion system and, on the other hand, said at least one additional immobilizing means is fixedly attached to construction. This allows, advantageously and when an action is exerted under the apron of the closing or concealing device, to actuate the movement of the locking means (via the actuating means) which passes from the inactive position of locking in the active locking position in which this locking means cooperates with said at least one complementary locking means which adopts an active locking position. Said at least one immobilization means, engaged with said at least one complementary locking means, adopts an active immobilization position. By the cooperation of said at least one immobilization means with said at least one additional immobilization means, this active immobilization position makes it possible to immediately ensure the immobilization of this apron. In addition and advantageously, such immobilization of the apron can be ensured whatever the position (complete closing, partial closing) of this apron and whatever its configuration (in particular when closing on openings).

D'autres buts et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront au cours de la description qui va suivre se rapportant à des modes de réalisation qui ne sont donnés qu'à titre d'exemples indicatifs et non limitatifs.Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent during the description which follows relating to embodiments which are given only by way of indicative and non-limiting examples.

La compréhension de cette description sera facilitée en se référant aux dessins joints en annexe et dans lesquels :

  • [Fig.1] est une vue schématisée, en perspective et en coupe partielle d'une partie d'un dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation conforme à l'invention.
  • [Fig.2] est une vue schématisée, en perspective, en coupe partielle et correspond à un détail du dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation qui a été illustré figure 1, ceci en l'absence de contrainte d'effraction.
  • [Fig.3] est une vue schématisée, en perspective, en coupe partielle et correspond à une partie du dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation illustré figure 2, ceci en l'absence de contrainte d'effraction.
  • [Fig.4] est une vue schématisée et de côté d'une partie du dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation illustré figures 1 à 3, ceci en l'absence de contrainte d'effraction.
  • [Fig.5] est une vue schématisée, en perspective, en coupe partielle et correspond à un détail du dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation qui a été illustré figure 1, ceci en présence d'une contrainte d'effraction.
  • [Fig.6] est une vue schématisée, en perspective, en coupe partielle et correspond à une partie du dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation illustré figure 5, ceci en présence d'une contrainte d'effraction.
  • [Fig.7] est une vue schématisée et de côté d'une partie du dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation, ceci en présence d'une contrainte d'effraction.
The understanding of this description will be facilitated by referring to the attached drawings and in which:
  • [ Fig. 1 ] is a schematic view, in perspective and in partial section of part of a closing or concealment device according to the invention.
  • [ Fig. 2 ] is a schematic view, in perspective, in partial section and corresponds to a detail of the closing or concealment device which has been illustrated figure 1 , this in the absence of forced entry.
  • [ Fig. 3 ] is a schematic view, in perspective, in partial section and corresponds to a part of the illustrated closing or concealment device figure 2 , this in the absence of forced entry.
  • [ Fig. 4 ] is a schematic side view of part of the illustrated closing or concealment device figures 1 to 3 , this in the absence of forced entry.
  • [ Fig. 5 ] is a schematic view, in perspective, in partial section and corresponds to a detail of the closing or concealment device which has been illustrated figure 1 , this in the presence of a forced entry.
  • [ Fig. 6 ] is a schematic view, in perspective, in partial section and corresponds to a part of the illustrated closing or concealment device figure 5 , this in the presence of a forced entry.
  • [ Fig. 7 ] is a schematic side view of part of the closing or concealment device, this in the presence of a forced entry.

La présente invention concerne le domaine du bâtiment et, plus particulièrement, le domaine de la fabrication des dispositifs conçus, soit pour fermer une ouverture que comporte une construction, soit pour occulter l'intérieur d'une pièce que comporte une telle construction ou pour au moins en partie assombrir l'intérieur d'une telle pièce.The present invention relates to the field of construction and, more particularly, to the field of the manufacture of devices designed either to close an opening that a construction has, or to conceal the interior of a room that such a construction comprises or to less partly darken the interior of such a room.

L'invention concerne, alors, un dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation 1 pour une telle construction.The invention therefore relates to a closing or concealing device 1 for such a construction.

Selon un premier type de réalisation, cette invention concerne un dispositif de fermeture 1, qui peut être constitué par une porte de garage, et qui comporte un tablier 2 (plus particulièrement un tablier de fermeture 2) qui referme une ouverture que comporte la construction.According to a first type of embodiment, this invention relates to a closing device 1, which can be constituted by a garage door, and which comprises an apron 2 (more particularly a closing apron 2) which closes an opening that the construction comprises.

Selon un premier mode de réalisation de ce premier type de réalisation, ce dispositif de fermeture 1 est constitué par une porte de garage de type basculante. Un tel dispositif de fermeture 1 comporte, alors, un tablier 2 (plus particulièrement un tablier de fermeture) qui adopte la forme d'un panneau rigide qui bascule entre une position d'ouverture et une position de fermeture de l'ouverture de la construction. Ce tablier 2 présente une partie inférieure (notamment une extrémité inférieure) qui est destinée à venir se positionner à proximité d'un seuil de l'ouverture de la construction (voire en butée contre ce seuil), ceci en position de fermeture du dispositif de fermeture 1.According to a first embodiment of this first type of embodiment, this closing device 1 consists of a garage door of the tilting type. Such a closing device 1 then comprises an apron 2 (more particularly a closing apron) which takes the form of a rigid panel. which switches between an open position and a closed position of the opening of the construction. This apron 2 has a lower part (in particular a lower end) which is intended to be positioned near a threshold of the opening of the construction (or even in abutment against this threshold), this in the closed position of the locking device. closing 1.

Selon un deuxième mode de réalisation de ce premier type de réalisation, ce dispositif de fermeture 1 est constitué par une porte de garage de type sectionnelle. Un tel dispositif de fermeture 1 comporte, alors, un tablier 2 (plus particulièrement un tablier de fermeture) qui comporte une pluralité de portions (20; 20') articulées deux à deux par l'intermédiaire de moyens d'articulation 21. Chacune de ces portions (20 ; 20') est, alors usuellement, dénommée section. Ce tablier 2 comporte, en particulier, une portion finale 20 (usuellement dénommée section finale) destinée à venir se positionner à proximité d'un seuil de l'ouverture de la construction (voire en butée contre ce seuil), ceci en position de fermeture de ce dispositif de fermeture 1.According to a second embodiment of this first type of embodiment, this closing device 1 consists of a sectional type garage door. Such a closing device 1 then comprises an apron 2 (more particularly a closing apron) which comprises a plurality of portions (20; 20 ') articulated in pairs by means of articulation means 21. Each of these portions (20; 20 ') is then usually called a section. This apron 2 comprises, in particular, a final portion 20 (usually referred to as the final section) intended to be positioned near a threshold of the opening of the construction (or even in abutment against this threshold), this in the closed position. of this closing device 1.

Selon un deuxième type de réalisation, l'invention concerne un dispositif d'occultation 1 qui peut être constitué par un volet roulant qui complète une porte, une fenêtre, une porte-fenêtre ou analogue laquelle referme une ouverture que comporte la construction.According to a second type of embodiment, the invention relates to a concealment device 1 which can be constituted by a roller shutter which completes a door, a window, a French window or the like which closes an opening that the construction includes.

Un tel dispositif d'occultation 1 comporte, alors, un tablier 2 (plus particulièrement un tablier d'occultation) qui occulte ou assombrit l'intérieur d'une pièce de cette construction. Ce tablier 2 comporte une pluralité de portions (20 ; 20') articulées deux à deux par l'intermédiaire de moyens d'articulation 21. Chacune de ces portions (20 ; 20') est, en fait, constituée par une lame de tablier de volet roulant. Ce tablier 2 comporte, en particulier, une portion finale 20 (usuellement dénommée lame finale) destinée à venir se positionner à proximité d'un seuil de l'ouverture de la construction (voire en butée contre ce seuil), ceci en position de fermeture de ce dispositif d'occultation 2.Such a blackout device 1 then comprises an apron 2 (more particularly a blackout apron) which obscures or darkens the interior of a room of this construction. This apron 2 comprises a plurality of portions (20; 20 ') articulated in pairs by means of articulation means 21. Each of these portions (20; 20') is, in fact, constituted by an apron blade. roller shutter. This apron 2 comprises, in particular, a final portion 20 (usually referred to as the final blade) intended to be positioned near a threshold of the opening of the construction (or even in abutment against this threshold), this in the closed position of this concealment device 2.

Quel que soit le type de réalisation, le tablier 2 (selon le cas de fermeture ou d'occultation) peut comporter au moins une cavité interne 22.Whatever the type of embodiment, the apron 2 (depending on the case of closure or concealment) may include at least one internal cavity 22.

A ce propos, on observera que c'est, plus particulièrement, la partie inférieure du panneau rigide ou la portion finale 20 (notamment la section finale 20 ou la lame finale 20) du tablier 2 qui comporte, alors, une telle cavité interne 22.In this regard, it will be observed that it is, more particularly, the lower part of the rigid panel or the final portion 20 (in particular the final section 20 or the final strip 20) of the apron 2 which then comprises such an internal cavity 22. .

Une telle cavité interne 22 s'étend sur une partie au moins de la longueur du tablier 2 (plus particulièrement de la longueur de la partie inférieure du panneau rigide ou de la portion finale 20 de ce tablier 2) et/ou débouche latéralement par rapport à ce tablier 2.Such an internal cavity 22 extends over at least part of the length of the apron 2 (more particularly the length of the lower part of the rigid panel or of the final portion 20 of this apron 2) and / or opens out laterally with respect to to this apron 2.

Selon l'invention, le dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation 2 comporte au moins un système anti-effraction 3.According to the invention, the closing or concealment device 2 comprises at least one anti-burglary system 3.

A ce propos, on observera que c'est, en fait, le tablier 2 de ce dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation 1 (plus particulièrement la partie inférieure du panneau rigide de ce tablier 2 ou la portion finale 20, notamment la section finale 20 ou la lame finale 20, de ce tablier 2) qui comporte, alors, au moins une partie d'un tel système anti-effraction 3.In this regard, it will be observed that it is, in fact, the apron 2 of this closing or concealing device 1 (more particularly the lower part of the rigid panel of this apron 2 or the final portion 20, in particular the final section 20 or the final slat 20, of this apron 2) which then comprises at least part of such an anti-burglary system 3.

Quoi qu'il en soit, un tel système anti-effraction 3 comporte un moyen de blocage 4, que comporte le tablier 2, et qui est mobile en déplacement par rapport à ce tablier 2, ceci entre une position inactive de blocage (figures 2 à 4) et une position active de blocage (figures 5 à 7).Be that as it may, such an anti-burglary system 3 comprises a locking means 4, which the apron 2 comprises, and which is movable in movement with respect to this apron 2, this between an inactive locking position ( figures 2 to 4 ) and an active blocking position ( figures 5 to 7 ).

Un tel système anti-effraction 3 comporte, également, au moins un moyen de blocage complémentaire 5, que comporte le tablier 2, qui, d'une part et en position inactive de blocage dudit moyen de blocage 4 (figures 2 à 4), est mobile en déplacement (plus particulièrement en rotation) par rapport à ce tablier 2, ne coopère pas avec ce moyen de blocage 4, et adopte une position inactive de blocage, et qui, d'autre part et uniquement en position active de blocage dudit moyen de blocage 4 (figures 5 à 7), coopère avec ce moyen de blocage 4 et adopte une position active de blocage.Such an anti-burglary system 3 also comprises at least one additional locking means 5, which the apron 2 comprises, which, on the one hand and in the inactive locking position of said locking means 4 ( figures 2 to 4 ), is movable in movement (more particularly in rotation) relative to this apron 2, does not cooperate with this locking means 4, and adopts an inactive locking position, and which, on the other hand and only in the active position of blocking of said blocking means 4 ( figures 5 to 7 ), cooperates with this locking means 4 and adopts an active locking position.

Un tel système anti-effraction 3 comporte, aussi, un moyen d'actionnement 6, que comporte le tablier 2, et qui est pour actionner le déplacement du moyen de blocage 4 de la position inactive de blocage (figures 2 à 4) à la position active de blocage (figures 5 à 7), ceci en cas d'effraction.Such an anti-burglary system 3 also comprises an actuating means 6, which the apron 2 comprises, and which is for actuating the movement of the blocking means 4 from the inactive blocking position ( figures 2 to 4 ) to the active blocking position ( figures 5 to 7 ), this in the event of a break-in.

Un tel système anti-effraction 3 comporte, de plus, au moins un moyen d'immobilisation 7, que comporte le tablier 2, qui est mobile en déplacement (plus particulièrement en rotation) par rapport à ce tablier 2, qui est solidaire en déplacement (plus particulièrement en rotation) dudit au moins un moyen de blocage complémentaire 5, et qui, en position active de blocage dudit moyen de blocage 4, adopte une position active d'immobilisation (figures 5 à 7).Such an anti-burglary system 3 further comprises at least one immobilization means 7, which the apron 2 comprises, which is movable in movement (more particularly in rotation) with respect to this apron 2, which is integral in movement. (more particularly in rotation) of said at least one complementary locking means 5, and which, in the active locking position of said locking means 4, adopts an active immobilization position ( figures 5 to 7 ).

Finalement, un tel système anti-effraction 3 comporte au moins un moyen d'immobilisation complémentaire 8, qui est destiné à être rendu solidaire fixement de la construction (plus particulièrement de la maçonnerie de cette construction), et qui coopère, chacun, avec ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation 7.Finally, such an anti-burglary system 3 comprises at least one additional immobilization means 8, which is intended to be fixedly secured to the construction (more particularly to the masonry of this construction), and which each cooperates with said at least one immobilization means 7.

Tel que mentionné ci-dessus, le tablier 2 (plus particulièrement la partie inférieure du panneau rigide de ce tablier 2 ou la portion finale 20, notamment la section finale 20 ou la lame finale 20, de ce tablier 2) comporte au moins une cavité interne 22.As mentioned above, the apron 2 (more particularly the lower part of the rigid panel of this apron 2 or the final portion 20, in particular the final section 20 or the final strip 20, of this apron 2) comprises at least one cavity internal 22.

Aussi et selon une autre caractéristique, c'est à l'intérieur d'une telle cavité 22 que sont logés au moins ledit moyen de blocage 4 et ledit au moins un moyen de blocage complémentaire 5.Also and according to another characteristic, it is inside such a cavity 22 that at least said locking means 4 and said at least one complementary locking means 5 are housed.

Par contre, ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation 7 et/ou ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation complémentaire 8 s'étendent à l'extérieur du tablier 2 et/ou latéralement par rapport à ce tablier 2.On the other hand, said at least one immobilization means 7 and / or said at least one additional immobilization means 8 extend outside the apron 2 and / or laterally with respect to this apron 2.

Encore une autre caractéristique concerne le fait que le dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation 1 (plus particulièrement le tablier 2 de ce dispositif 1) comporte un organe élastique 9, qui comporte le moyen de blocage 4, qui est solidaire fixement du tablier 2, et qui coopère avec le moyen d'actionnement 6, ceci pour actionner le déplacement de ce moyen de blocage 4 et/ou de ce moyen d'actionnement 6.Yet another feature relates to the fact that the closing or concealing device 1 (more particularly the apron 2 of this device 1) comprises an elastic member 9, which comprises the locking means 4, which is fixedly secured to the apron 2, and which cooperates with the actuating means 6, in order to actuate the movement of this means locking 4 and / or this actuating means 6.

En fait, la coopération de l'organe élastique 9 avec ce moyen d'actionnement 6 permet, en cas de tentative d'effraction par action (soulèvement) exercée sous le tablier 2 (notamment sur le moyen d'actionnement 6 que comporte ce tablier 2), d'actionner le déplacement du moyen de blocage 4 de la position inactive de blocage (figures 2 à 4) à la position active de blocage (figures 5 à 7), ceci en provoquant la déformation de cet organe élastique 9 ce qui a pour effet de provoquer le passage du moyen de blocage 4 (que comporte cet organe élastique 9) de la position inactive de blocage (figures 2 à 4) à la position active de blocage (figures 5 à 7).In fact, the cooperation of the elastic member 9 with this actuating means 6 allows, in the event of an attempted break-in by action (lifting) exerted under the apron 2 (in particular on the actuating means 6 that this apron comprises 2), to actuate the movement of the locking means 4 from the inactive locking position ( figures 2 to 4 ) to the active blocking position ( figures 5 to 7 ), this by causing the deformation of this elastic member 9 which has the effect of causing the passage of the locking means 4 (which this elastic member 9 comprises) from the inactive locking position ( figures 2 to 4 ) to the active blocking position ( figures 5 to 7 ).

De manière alternative ou (et de préférence) additionnelle, cet organe élastique 9 coopère, également, avec le moyen d'actionnement 6 pour actionner le déplacement de ce moyen d'actionnement 6, ceci après une tentative d'effraction et/ou après l'interruption de l'action exercée sous le tablier 2. Cette coopération permet, alors, après une tentative d'effraction et/ou après l'interruption de l'action exercée sous le tablier 2, à cet organe élastique 9 de rappeler ce moyen d'actionnement 6 dans sa position initiale (correspondant à celle adoptée en l'absence d'une telle tentative d'effraction ou d'une telle action).Alternatively or (and preferably) additionally, this elastic member 9 also cooperates with the actuating means 6 to actuate the movement of this actuating means 6, this after an attempted break-in and / or after the 'interruption of the action exerted under the apron 2. This cooperation allows, then, after an attempted break-in and / or after the interruption of the action exerted under the apron 2, this elastic member 9 to recall this means actuation 6 in its initial position (corresponding to that adopted in the absence of such an attempted break-in or such an action).

Quoi qu'il en soit, cet organe élastique 9 peut être constitué par une tige élastique 90 qui comporte, d'une part, une extrémité fixe 91 qui est rendue solidaire fixement du tablier 2, d'autre part, une extrémité libre 92 qui coopère avec le moyen d'actionnement 6 et, d'autre part encore, une partie intermédiaire 93, qui s'étend entre l'extrémité fixe 91 et l'extrémité libre 92, et qui comporte le moyen de blocage 4.Be that as it may, this elastic member 9 can be constituted by an elastic rod 90 which comprises, on the one hand, a fixed end 91 which is fixedly secured to the apron 2, on the other hand, a free end 92 which cooperates with the actuating means 6 and, on the other hand, an intermediate part 93, which extends between the fixed end 91 and the free end 92, and which comprises the locking means 4.

A ce propos, on observera que ce moyen de blocage 4 est, avantageusement, constitué par une déformation (plus particulièrement une ondulation, une bosse, un ergot ou analogue) de la tige élastique 90, plus particulièrement de la partie intermédiaire 93 de cette tige élastique 9.In this regard, it will be observed that this locking means 4 is, advantageously, constituted by a deformation (more particularly a corrugation, a bump, a lug or the like) of the elastic rod 90, more particularly of the intermediate part 93 of this elastic rod 9.

Tel que visible sur les figures en annexe, un tel organe élastique 9 est, au moins en partie, positionné à l'intérieur de ladite au moins une cavité interne 22 que comporte le tablier 2.As can be seen in the appended figures, such an elastic member 9 is, at least in part, positioned inside said at least one internal cavity 22 which the apron 2 comprises.

Une autre caractéristique (notamment visible sur les figures 4 et 7) concerne le fait que le panneau rigide ou la portion finale 20 du tablier 2 comporte un fond 25 qui comporte une fente 26 au travers de laquelle s'étend au moins une partie de l'organe élastique 9, ceci pour être rendu solidaire du tablier 2 (notamment du panneau rigide ou de la portion finale 20 de ce tablier 2) ainsi que pour coopérer avec le moyen d'actionnement 6. C'est, également, au travers de cette fente 26 que se déplace cet organe élastique 9, notamment en cas d'effraction et/ou d'action exercée sous le tablier 2, ceci sous l'impulsion de ce moyen d'actionnement 6, voire en cas de rappel de ce moyen d'actionnement 6 par cet organe élastique 9.Another characteristic (especially visible on the figures 4 and 7 ) relates to the fact that the rigid panel or the final portion 20 of the apron 2 comprises a bottom 25 which has a slot 26 through which extends at least part of the elastic member 9, this to be made integral with the apron 2 (in particular of the rigid panel or of the final portion 20 of this apron 2) as well as to cooperate with the actuating means 6. It is also through this slot 26 that this elastic member 9 moves, in particular in the event of a break-in and / or action exerted under the apron 2, this under the impulse of this actuating means 6, or even in the event of return of this actuating means 6 by this elastic member 9.

Une caractéristique additionnelle concerne le fait que le dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation 1 (plus particulièrement son tablier 2) comporte une roue 10, qui est mobile en rotation autour d'un axe ainsi que par rapport au tablier 2, et qui comporte ledit au moins un moyen de blocage complémentaire 5.An additional characteristic relates to the fact that the closing or concealment device 1 (more particularly its apron 2) comprises a wheel 10, which is movable in rotation about an axis as well as relative to the apron 2, and which comprises said at least one additional locking means 5.

Telle que visible sur les figures en annexe, cette roue 10 est positionnée à l'intérieur de ladite au moins une cavité interne 22 que comporte le tablier 2.As can be seen in the appended figures, this wheel 10 is positioned inside said at least one internal cavity 22 which the apron 2 comprises.

De plus, ledit au moins un moyen de blocage complémentaire 5 est constitué, chacun, par une encoche 50 ou par une dent.In addition, said at least one complementary locking means 5 is each constituted by a notch 50 or by a tooth.

En fait, le système anti-effraction 3 comporte une pluralité de moyens de blocage complémentaire 5 qui sont constitués, chacun, par une telle encoche 50 ou par une telle dent de sorte que ladite roue 10 est constituée par une roue dentée.In fact, the anti-burglary system 3 comprises a plurality of complementary locking means 5 which are each constituted by such a notch 50 or by such a tooth so that said wheel 10 is constituted by a toothed wheel.

Une autre caractéristique concerne le fait que le dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation 1 (plus particulièrement son tablier 2) comporte un galet 11, qui est mobile en rotation autour d'un axe ainsi que par rapport au tablier 2, et qui comporte ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation 7.Another characteristic concerns the fact that the closing or concealing device 1 (more particularly its apron 2) comprises a roller 11, which is movable in rotation about an axis as well as relative to the apron 2, and which comprises said at least one immobilizing means 7.

A ce propos, on observera que ledit galet 11 s'étend latéralement par rapport au tablier 2 et/ou extérieurement à ce tablier 2.In this regard, it will be observed that said roller 11 extends laterally with respect to the apron 2 and / or externally to this apron 2.

De plus, l'axe autour duquel ce galet 11 est mobile en rotation, est au mois parallèle à (voire, et de préférence, confondu avec) l'axe autour duquel la roue 10 est mobile en rotation.In addition, the axis around which this roller 11 is movable in rotation, is at least parallel to (or even, and preferably coincident with) the axis around which the wheel 10 is movable in rotation.

De plus, ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation 7 est constitué, chacun, par une dent 70 ou par une encoche.In addition, said at least one immobilizing means 7 is each constituted by a tooth 70 or by a notch.

En fait, le système anti-effraction 3 comporte une pluralité de moyens d'immobilisation 7 qui sont constitués, chacun, par une telle dent 70 ou par une telle encoche de sorte que ledit galet 11 est constitué par un galet denté.In fact, the anti-burglary system 3 comprises a plurality of immobilization means 7 which are each constituted by such a tooth 70 or by such a notch so that said roller 11 is constituted by a toothed roller.

Tel que mentionné ci-dessus, ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation 7 est solidaire en déplacement (plus particulièrement en rotation) dudit au moins un moyen de blocage complémentaire 5.As mentioned above, said at least one immobilization means 7 is integral in movement (more particularly in rotation) of said at least one complementary locking means 5.

A ce propos, on observera que le dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation 1 (plus particulièrement son tablier 2) comporte un arbre de transmission 12 qui est solidaire en déplacement (plus particulièrement en rotation) dudit au moins un moyen de blocage complémentaire 5 ainsi que dudit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation 7.In this regard, it will be observed that the closing or concealing device 1 (more particularly its apron 2) comprises a transmission shaft 12 which is integral in movement (more particularly in rotation) of said at least one complementary locking means 5 as well. than said at least one immobilization means 7.

En fait, cet arbre de transmission 12 est solidaire en déplacement (plus particulièrement en rotation) de la roue 10 (qui comporte ledit au moins un moyen de blocage complémentaire 5) ainsi que du galet 11 (qui comporte ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation 7).In fact, this transmission shaft 12 is integral in movement (more particularly in rotation) of the wheel 10 (which comprises said at least one complementary locking means 5) as well as of the roller 11 (which comprises said at least one means of immobilization 7).

Cet arbre de transmission 12 est mobile en rotation autour d'un axe ainsi que par rapport au tablier 2.This transmission shaft 12 is movable in rotation about an axis as well as relative to the apron 2.

De plus, l'axe autour duquel cet arbre de transmission 12 est mobile en rotation, est au mois parallèle à (voire, et de préférence, confondu avec) l'axe autour duquel la roue 10 est mobile en rotation et/ou l'axe autour duquel le galet 11 est mobile en rotation.In addition, the axis around which this transmission shaft 12 is movable in rotation, is at least parallel to (even, and of preferably, coincident with) the axis around which the wheel 10 is movable in rotation and / or the axis around which the roller 11 is movable in rotation.

De manière additionnelle, le dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation 1 (notamment son tablier 2) peut, encore, comporter un support 13 qui est solidaire fixement du tablier 2, plus particulièrement de la partie inférieure du panneau rigide ou de la portion finale 20 (notamment de la section finale 20 ou de la lame finale 20) de ce tablier 2.Additionally, the closing or concealing device 1 (in particular its apron 2) may also include a support 13 which is fixedly secured to the apron 2, more particularly to the lower part of the rigid panel or to the final portion 20. (in particular of the final section 20 or of the final strip 20) of this deck 2.

Selon un premier mode de réalisation, un tel support 13 peut être constitué par une paroi latérale que comporte le tablier 2.According to a first embodiment, such a support 13 can be constituted by a side wall which the apron 2 comprises.

Cependant et selon un autre mode de réalisation illustré sur les figures en annexe, un tel support 13 adopte la forme d'un insert qui est au moins en partie engagé (de préférence de manière serrée) à l'intérieur de la cavité interne 22 du tablier 2, plus particulièrement au niveau d'une extrémité latérale de ce tablier 2.However and according to another embodiment illustrated in the appended figures, such a support 13 takes the form of an insert which is at least partly engaged (preferably tightly) inside the internal cavity 22 of the device. apron 2, more particularly at a lateral end of this apron 2.

Un tel support 13 peut comporter des moyens de réception 130 de l'organe élastique 9, plus particulièrement de l'extrémité fixe 91 de la tige élastique 90 qui constitue cet organe élastique 9.Such a support 13 may include means 130 for receiving the elastic member 9, more particularly the fixed end 91 of the elastic rod 90 which constitutes this elastic member 9.

De tels moyens de réception 130 peuvent adopter la forme d'un orifice ou d'un logement. La forme et/ou les dimensions, d'une part, d'un tel orifice ou d'un tel logement et, d'autre part, de l'organe élastique 9 (plus particulièrement de l'extrémité fixe 91 de la tige élastique 90 de cet organe élastique 9) sont définies pour assurer un montage fixe de cet organe élastique 9 (plus particulièrement de l'extrémité fixe 91 de la tige élastique 90) sur ledit support 13.Such receiving means 130 can take the form of an orifice or of a housing. The shape and / or dimensions, on the one hand, of such an orifice or of such a housing and, on the other hand, of the elastic member 9 (more particularly of the fixed end 91 of the elastic rod 90 of this elastic member 9) are defined to ensure a fixed mounting of this elastic member 9 (more particularly of the fixed end 91 of the elastic rod 90) on said support 13.

De manière alternative ou (et de préférence) additionnelle, un tel support 13 comporte des moyens de réception 131 dudit au moins un moyen de blocage complémentaire 5 et/ou de la roue 10 qui comporte ledit au moins un moyen de blocage complémentaire 5.Alternatively or (and preferably) additionally, such a support 13 comprises means 131 for receiving said at least one complementary locking means 5 and / or the wheel 10 which comprises said at least one complementary locking means 5.

De tels moyens de réception 131 peuvent, là encore, adopter la forme d'un orifice ou d'un logement. La forme et/ou les dimensions, d'une part, d'un tel orifice ou d'un tel logement et, d'autre part, dudit au moins un moyen de blocage complémentaire 5 et/ou de la roue 10 sont définies pour autoriser une libre rotation, à l'intérieur de cet orifice ou de ce logement, dudit au moins un moyen de blocage complémentaire 5 et/ou de cette roue 10.Such receiving means 131 can, here again, take the form of an orifice or of a housing. The shape and / or dimensions, on the one hand, of such an orifice or of such a housing and, on the other hand, of said at least one complementary locking means 5 and / or of the wheel 10 are defined for allow free rotation, inside this orifice or this housing, of said at least one complementary locking means 5 and / or of this wheel 10.

De manière alternative ou (et de préférence) additionnelle, un tel support 13 comporte des moyens de réception 132 de l'arbre de transmission 12.As an alternative or (and preferably) additionally, such a support 13 comprises means 132 for receiving the transmission shaft 12.

De tels moyens de réception 132 peuvent, là aussi, adopter la forme d'un orifice ou d'un logement. La forme et/ou les dimensions, d'une part, d'un tel orifice ou d'un tel logement et, d'autre part, de l'arbre de transmission 12 sont définies pour autoriser une libre rotation dudit arbre de transmission 12 à l'intérieur de cet orifice ou de ce logement.Such receiving means 132 can, here too, take the form of an orifice or of a housing. The shape and / or dimensions, on the one hand, of such an orifice or of such a housing and, on the other hand, of the transmission shaft 12 are defined to allow free rotation of said transmission shaft 12. inside this orifice or this housing.

A ce propos, on observera qu'un tel support 13 adopte, alors, plus particulièrement, la forme d'un palier configuré pour la réception en rotation dudit arbre de transmission 12.In this regard, it will be observed that such a support 13 then adopts, more particularly, the shape of a bearing configured for the reception in rotation of said transmission shaft 12.

Une autre caractéristique concerne le fait que, d'une part, les moyens de réception 131 dudit au moins un moyen de blocage complémentaire 5 et/ou de la roue 10 et, d'autre part, les moyens de réception 132 de l'arbre de transmission 12 s'étendent, chacun, selon un axe, ces axes étant, de préférence, confondus.Another characteristic relates to the fact that, on the one hand, the reception means 131 of said at least one complementary locking means 5 and / or of the wheel 10 and, on the other hand, the reception means 132 of the shaft transmission 12 each extend along an axis, these axes preferably being the same.

Encore une autre caractéristique consiste en ce que le dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation 1 comporte au moins une crémaillère 14 qui comporte ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation complémentaire 8.Yet another characteristic consists in that the closing or concealing device 1 comprises at least one rack 14 which comprises said at least one additional immobilization means 8.

Une telle crémaillère 14 est destinée à être rendue solidaire de la construction, plus particulièrement de la maçonnerie de cette construction.Such a rack 14 is intended to be made integral with the construction, more particularly with the masonry of this construction.

En ce qui concerne ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation complémentaire 8, celui-ci est constitué, chacun, par une encoche, par une ouverture 80 (notamment par une découpe) ou par une dent.With regard to said at least one additional immobilization means 8, the latter is each constituted by a notch, by an opening 80 (in particular by a cutout) or by a tooth.

Ainsi, lorsque ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation 7 est constitué, chacun, par une dent 70, respectivement par une encoche, ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation complémentaire 8 est, alors, constitué, chacun, par une encoche, par une ouverture 80 (notamment par une découpe) ou par une dent, respectivement par une dent.Thus, when said at least one immobilization means 7 is each constituted by a tooth 70, respectively by a notch, said at least one additional immobilization means 8 is, then, each constituted by a notch, by an opening 80 (in particular by a cutout) or by a tooth, respectively by a tooth.

Une caractéristique additionnelle concerne le fait que le dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation 1 comporte, aussi, au moins une coulisse (non représentée), qui est destinée à être rendue solidaire fixement de la construction (plus particulièrement de la maçonnerie de cette construction), et à l'intérieur de laquelle est localisé ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation 7 et/ou ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation complémentaire 8.An additional characteristic concerns the fact that the closing or concealment device 1 also comprises at least one slide (not shown), which is intended to be made fixedly secured to the construction (more particularly to the masonry of this construction). , and inside which said at least one immobilization means 7 and / or said at least one additional immobilization means 8 is located.

C'est, plus particulièrement, à l'intérieur d'une telle coulisse que se déplace ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation 7 et/ou le galet 11 qui comporte ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation 7.It is, more particularly, inside such a slide that the said at least one immobilizing means 7 and / or the roller 11 which comprises said at least one immobilizing means 7 moves.

C'est, également, à l'intérieur d'une telle coulisse qu'est implanté(e) ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation complémentaire 8 et/ou la crémaillère 14 qui comporte ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation complémentaire 8.Said at least one additional immobilization means 8 and / or the rack 14 which comprises said at least one additional immobilization means 8 is also located inside such a slide. .

De manière additionnelle, l'extrémité latérale du tablier 2 peut, également, être localisée (notamment de manière mobile) à l'intérieur d'une telle coulisse.Additionally, the lateral end of the apron 2 can also be located (in particular in a mobile manner) inside such a slide.

Tel que mentionné ci-dessus, le dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation 1 comporte un moyen d'actionnement 6.As mentioned above, the closing or concealment device 1 comprises an actuating means 6.

A ce propos, on observera que ce dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation 1 (plus particulièrement son tablier 2) comporte, alors, d'une part, une barre palpeuse 15 qui constitue au moins en partie le moyen d'actionnement 6 et, d'autre part, des moyens de montage en déplacement 16 de cette barre palpeuse 15 par rapport au tablier 2.In this regard, it will be observed that this closing or concealment device 1 (more particularly its apron 2) then comprises, on the one hand, a safety edge 15 which constitutes at least in part the actuating means 6 and, on the other hand, mounting means 16 for moving this safety edge 15 relative to the apron 2.

En fait, de tels moyens de montage en déplacement 16 sont, plus particulièrement, configurés pour assurer un montage en déplacement de cette barre palpeuse 15 sur ce tablier 2, plus particulièrement sur la portion finale 20 (section finale ou lame finale) de ce tablier 2.In fact, such moving mounting means 16 are, more particularly, configured to ensure a moving mounting of this safety edge 15 on this apron 2, more particularly on the final portion 20 (final section or final blade) of this apron. 2.

En outre, de tels moyens de montage en déplacement 16 sont configurés pour permettre un déplacement de cette barre palpeuse 15 selon une direction parallèle à un plan selon lequel s'étend le panneau rigide ou la portion finale 20 (notamment la section finale 20 ou la lame finale 20) du tablier 2 et/ou selon une direction perpendiculaire à un bord longitudinal que comporte la partie inférieure de ce panneau rigide ou cette portion finale 20, plus particulièrement que comporte l'extrémité inférieure de cette partie inférieure du panneau rigide ou de cette portion finale 20.In addition, such moving mounting means 16 are configured to allow movement of this safety edge 15 in a direction parallel to a plane along which extends the rigid panel or the final portion 20 (in particular the final section 20 or the final strip 20) of the deck 2 and / or in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal edge that comprises the lower part of this rigid panel or this final portion 20, more particularly that comprises the lower end of this lower part of the rigid panel or of this final portion 20.

Telle que visible sur les figures en annexe, cette barre palpeuse 15 adopte la forme d'une lame 150 qui comporte deux bords longitudinaux 151 chacun équipé d'un retour 152. Tel(le) que visible sur les figures 4 et 7, le panneau rigide ou la portion finale 20 comporte, alors, deux parois longitudinales 23 parallèles qui présentent, chacune, à proximité de son extrémité libre, une gorge 24 pour la réception, de manière libre en déplacement à l'intérieur d'une telle gorge 24, d'un retour 152 de la barre palpeuse 15. Les moyens de montage en déplacement 16 sont, alors, constitués par les retours 152 de la barre palpeuse 15 et par les gorges 24 du panneau rigide ou de la portion finale 20.As visible in the accompanying figures, this safety edge 15 takes the form of a blade 150 which has two longitudinal edges 151 each equipped with a return 152. As seen on the figures 4 and 7 , the rigid panel or the final portion 20 then comprises two parallel longitudinal walls 23 which each have, near its free end, a groove 24 for reception, freely moving inside such a groove 24, a return 152 of the safety edge 15. The moving mounting means 16 are, then, constituted by the returns 152 of the safety edge 15 and by the grooves 24 of the rigid panel or of the final portion 20.

Finalement, le dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation 1 comporte des moyens d'entraînement 17 du tablier 2, ces moyens d'entraînement 17 étant configurés pour entraîner ledit tablier 2 en déplacement, ceci entre ladite position d'ouverture et ladite position de fermeture ou d'occultation.Finally, the closing or concealing device 1 comprises drive means 17 for the apron 2, these drive means 17 being configured to drive said apron 2 in movement, this between said open position and said closed position. or occultation.

Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, ces moyens d'entraînement 17 sont de type motorisé.According to a preferred embodiment, these drive means 17 are of the motorized type.

En fait, c'est, plus particulièrement, le tablier 2 de ce dispositif de fermeture ou d'occultation qui comporte de tels moyens d'entraînement 17.In fact, it is, more particularly, the apron 2 of this closing or concealing device which comprises such drive means 17.

A ce propos, on observera que ces moyens d'entraînement motorisés 17 sont, au moins en partie, logés à l'intérieur de la cavité interne 22 que comporte le tablier 2, plus particulièrement à l'intérieur de la cavité interne 22 que comporte le panneau rigide ou la portion finale 20 (notamment la section finale 20 ou la lame finale 20) de ce tablier 2.In this regard, it will be observed that these motorized drive means 17 are, at least in part, housed inside the internal cavity 22 which the apron 2 comprises, more particularly inside the internal cavity 22 which comprises the rigid panel or the final portion 20 (in particular the final section 20 or the final strip 20) of this deck 2.

De tels moyens d'entraînement motorisés 17 comportent un moteur 170 qui est implanté à l'intérieur de la cavité 22 du tablier 2, plus particulièrement à l'intérieur de la cavité interne 22 que comporte le panneau rigide ou la portion finale 20 (notamment la section finale 20 ou la lame finale 20) de ce tablier 2.Such motorized drive means 17 comprise a motor 170 which is installed inside the cavity 22 of the apron 2, more particularly inside the internal cavity 22 which the rigid panel or the final portion 20 comprises (in particular the final section 20 or the final strip 20) of this deck 2.

Un tel moteur 170 comporte, d'une part, un stator rendu solidaire fixement du tablier 2 (plus particulièrement du panneau rigide ou de la portion finale 20) et, d'autre part, un rotor mobile en rotation par rapport au stator, plus particulièrement à l'intérieur de ce stator.Such a motor 170 comprises, on the one hand, a stator made fixedly secured to the apron 2 (more particularly to the rigid panel or to the final portion 20) and, on the other hand, a rotor movable in rotation with respect to the stator, more particularly inside this stator.

Ces moyens d'entraînement motorisés 17 comportent, encore, un arbre de transmission 171 qui est en prise avec le moteur 170 (plus particulièrement avec le rotor de ce moteur 170), ceci de manière directe ou de manière indirecte.These motorized drive means 17 also comprise a transmission shaft 171 which is engaged with the motor 170 (more particularly with the rotor of this motor 170), this directly or indirectly.

Ainsi et selon un mode de réalisation préféré illustré sur les figures en annexe, les moyens d'entraînement motorisés 17 comportent, encore, un train d'engrenages 172 qui comporte, d'une part, un premier engrenage qui est solidaire en rotation du rotor du moteur 170 et, d'autre part, un deuxième engrenage, qui est solidaire en rotation de l'arbre de transmission 171, et qui est engrené avec le premier engrenage, ceci pour un arbre de transmission 171 en prise indirecte avec le moteur 170.Thus and according to a preferred embodiment illustrated in the appended figures, the motorized drive means 17 also comprise a gear train 172 which comprises, on the one hand, a first gear which is integral in rotation with the rotor. of the motor 170 and, on the other hand, a second gear, which is integral in rotation with the transmission shaft 171, and which is meshed with the first gear, this for a transmission shaft 171 in indirect engagement with the motor 170 .

Tel que visible sur les figures en annexe, cet arbre de transmission 171 est en prise ou (et de préférence) est confondu avec l'arbre de transmission 12 mentionné ci-dessus.As can be seen in the accompanying figures, this transmission shaft 171 is engaged or (and preferably) coincides with the transmission shaft 12 mentioned above.

Cet arbre de transmission 171 est, donc, en prise avec ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation 7, plus particulièrement avec le galet 11 qui comporte ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation 7. Ceci permet, de manière avantageuse, aux moyens d'entraînement motorisés 17 d'entraîner ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation 7 et/ou le galet 11 (qui comporte ledit au moins un moyen d'immobilisation 7), ceci pour assurer l'entraînement du tablier 2 et, donc, son déplacement entre les positions d'ouverture et de fermeture.This transmission shaft 171 is therefore engaged with said at least one immobilizing means 7, more particularly with the roller 11 which comprises said at least one immobilizing means 7. This allows, advantageously, the means of 'motorized drive 17 to drive said at least one immobilizing means 7 and / or the roller 11 (which comprises said at least one immobilizing means 7), this to ensure the driving of the apron 2 and, therefore, its movement between the open and closed positions.

Claims (15)

  1. Closing or concealing device (1) for a building, said device (1) comprising both a shutter (2) and at least one anti-break-in system (3), comprising:
    - a locking means (4), which the shutter (2) comprises, and which is movable relative to said shutter (2) between an inactive locking position and an active locking position;
    - at least one complementary locking means (5), which the shutter (2) comprises, and which, on the one hand and in the inactive locking position of said locking means (4), is movable relative to said shutter (2), does not cooperate with said locking means (4) and adopts an inactive locking position, and which, on the other hand and only in the active locking position of said locking means (4), cooperates with said locking means (4) and adopts an active locking position;
    - an actuating means (6), which the shutter (2) comprises, and which is intended for actuating the movement of the locking means (4) from the inactive locking position to the active locking position in the event of a break-in;
    - at least one immobilization means (7), which the shutter (2) comprises, and which is movable relative to said shutter (2), is secured to said at least one complementary locking means (5) for movement therewith, and, in the active locking position of said locking means (4), adopts an active immobilization position;
    - at least one complementary immobilization means (8) which is intended to be secured to the building, and which cooperates, in each case, with said at least one immobilization means (7).
  2. Closing or concealing device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the shutter (2) comprises at least one internal cavity (22) inside which at least said locking means (4) and said at least one complementary locking means (5) are housed.
  3. Closing or concealing device (1) according to either claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that said at least one immobilization means (7) and/or said at least one complementary immobilization means (8) extend outside the shutter (2) and/or laterally with respect to said shutter (2).
  4. Closing or concealing device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a resilient member (9) which comprises the locking means (4), is secured to the shutter (2), and cooperates with the actuating means (6) in order to actuate the movement of said locking means (4) and/or said actuating means (6).
  5. Closing or concealing device (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that the resilient member (9) consists of a resilient rod (90) which comprises, on the one hand, a fixed end (91) which is secured to the shutter (2), on the other hand, a free end (92) which cooperates with the actuating means (6) and, on the other hand again, an intermediate part (93) which extends between the fixed end (91) and the free end (92) and which comprises the locking means (4).
  6. Closing or concealing device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a wheel (10) which is rotatable about an axis and relative to the shutter (2), and which comprises said at least one complementary locking means (5).
  7. Closing or concealing device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said at least one complementary locking means (5) in each case consists of a notch (50) or a tooth.
  8. Closing or concealing device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a roller (11) which is rotatable about an axis and relative to the shutter (2), and which comprises said at least one immobilization means (7).
  9. Closing or concealing device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one rack (14) which comprises said at least one complementary immobilization means (8).
  10. Closing or concealing device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that said at least one immobilization means (7) in each case consists of a tooth (70), alternatively a notch, while said at least one complementary immobilization means (8) in each case consists of a notch, an opening (80) or a tooth, alternatively a tooth.
  11. Closing or concealing device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a transmission shaft (12) which is secured to said at least one complementary locking means (5) and said at least one immobilization means (7) for movement therewith.
  12. Closing or concealing device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a support (13) which is secured to the shutter (2), and which comprises means (131) for receiving said at least one complementary locking means (5).
  13. Closing or concealing device (1) according to claims 4 or 11, characterized in that it comprises a support (13) which is secured to the shutter (2), and which comprises means (132) for receiving said transmission shaft (12) or means (130) for receiving the resilient member (9).
  14. Closing or concealing device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one slide which is intended to be secured to the building, and inside of which is located said at least one immobilization means (7) and/or said at least one complementary immobilization means (8).
  15. Closing or concealing device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises, on the one hand, a safety edge (15) which at least partly constitutes the actuating means (6) and, on the other hand, means (16) for movably mounting said safety edge (15) relative to the shutter (2), more particularly on said shutter (2).
EP19196437.8A 2018-09-13 2019-09-10 Closing or concealing device with apron and break-in prevention system Active EP3623564B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL19196437T PL3623564T3 (en) 2018-09-13 2019-09-10 Closing or concealing device with apron and break-in prevention system

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1858243A FR3085989B1 (en) 2018-09-13 2018-09-13 CLOSING OR HIDDING DEVICE FOR A CONSTRUCTION
FR1872468A FR3085990B1 (en) 2018-09-13 2018-12-06 Closing or concealment device with apron and anti-burglary system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3623564A1 EP3623564A1 (en) 2020-03-18
EP3623564B1 true EP3623564B1 (en) 2021-10-27

Family

ID=67847662

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19196437.8A Active EP3623564B1 (en) 2018-09-13 2019-09-10 Closing or concealing device with apron and break-in prevention system

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP3623564B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2902807T3 (en)
PL (1) PL3623564T3 (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1018592A1 (en) * 1999-01-04 2000-07-12 Fritz Stalder Locking device for a closure member for a building opening, especially for a roller shutter
US6186211B1 (en) * 1999-02-22 2001-02-13 Aerospace Technologies Group, Inc. Window assembly with a motorized window shade mechanism
DE202005005273U1 (en) * 2004-04-05 2005-10-27 Heinrichs, Peter Protection device e.g. protection window, has locking device with mechanical transmission unit that produces switching force on switching-latch and/or terminal switch to stop drive shaft rotation in lowering direction of surface units
FR2930586A1 (en) * 2008-04-23 2009-10-30 Zurfluh Feller Soc Par Actions ROLLING SHUTTER EQUIPPED WITH A BRAKE, BRAKE AND BRAKE BLADE FOR SUCH A WHEEL.

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ES2902807T3 (en) 2022-03-29
EP3623564A1 (en) 2020-03-18
PL3623564T3 (en) 2022-02-28

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