EP3587691B1 - Sound-absorbent device - Google Patents
Sound-absorbent device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3587691B1 EP3587691B1 EP18179469.4A EP18179469A EP3587691B1 EP 3587691 B1 EP3587691 B1 EP 3587691B1 EP 18179469 A EP18179469 A EP 18179469A EP 3587691 B1 EP3587691 B1 EP 3587691B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lighting
- frame
- cover plate
- sound
- ceiling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/001—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by provisions for heat or sound insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/8209—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only sound absorbing devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/006—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation with means for hanging lighting fixtures or other appliances to the framework of the ceiling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
- F21V33/0052—Audio or video equipment, e.g. televisions, telephones, cameras or computers; Remote control devices therefor
- F21V33/0056—Audio equipment, e.g. music instruments, radios or speakers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B2001/8263—Mounting of acoustical elements on supporting structure, e.g. framework or wall surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/8433—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling with holes in their face
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8423—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/8452—Tray or frame type panels or blocks, with or without acoustical filling with peripheral frame members
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
- E04B9/0428—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like having a closed frame around the periphery
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
- E04B9/0457—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like having closed internal cavities
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
- E04B9/0464—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like having irregularities on the faces, e.g. holes, grooves
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/04—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
- E04B9/0478—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like of the tray type
- E04B9/0485—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like of the tray type containing a filling element
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
- F21Y2105/10—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
- F21Y2105/14—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements characterised by the overall shape of the two-dimensional array
- F21Y2105/16—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements characterised by the overall shape of the two-dimensional array square or rectangular, e.g. for light panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sound-damping device which is spaced from and fixed parallel to the ceilings of rooms.
- Such a device is from DE 10 2012 013266 A1 previously known. Furthermore, on the DE 10 2015 101480 A1 , CH 708 188 A2 and the WO 2013/035016 A1 referred.
- the flat structures used have a rectangular outer contour, so that the frame consists of a combination of frames that can be removed individually in order to insert a ceiling lamp into the free space created in this way, through which the required lighting is made available.
- the aim is to ensure that the noise caused by conversations and other noises Sound waves are sufficiently absorbed and that at the same time the interior of the room is equipped with sufficient lighting.
- both the surface structure and the lighting means are laid or inserted in the respective frame, so that no additional fastening elements are required, which means that the installation of the sound-damping device is quick and easy can be produced inexpensively. Accordingly, the flat structures and the lighting means are held by the cover plate.
- the cover plate In order to optimize both the illumination and the sound-absorbing properties of the surface structure, a large number of through openings and lighting passages are incorporated into the cover plate, which are assigned either to the respective surface structure or to the respective LED of the lighting means.
- the sound waves can thus penetrate through the passage openings in the fabric, which is preferably designed as a polyester fleece, almost unhindered and be absorbed there, and the light waves generated by the respective LEDs pass through the lighting passages into the interior of the room, so that it is illuminated accordingly.
- the fabrics thus prevent the sound waves from being thrown back from the ceiling into the interior of the room or reflected from it, which means that disturbing background noises are dampened.
- the lighting means which are preferably arranged in two rows running parallel to one another, a very small area is required in relation to the surfaces of the ceilings covered by the fabrics, so that the sound-absorbing properties of the device predominate.
- FIG 1 a typical meeting situation is shown schematically in a room 2, in which two devices 1 according to the invention are suspended from the ceiling 3, by means of which sound waves 6, for example caused by conversations, are to be absorbed so that they are not thrown back from the ceiling 3 into the interior of the room or are reflected and at the same time sufficient lighting of the room 2 should be adjustable.
- the device 1 consists of three fabrics 5, which are inserted in a frame 4, which is spaced apart from the ceiling 3 and imposed parallel to it.
- the frame 4 can have an L-shaped cross-sectional structure, so that the respective fabrics 5 are supported on the surrounding frame 4 .
- the frames 4 suspended from the ceiling 3 adjacent to the device 1 according to the invention have the identical external dimensions, but consist exclusively of a relevant surface structure 5, so that they are used exclusively for sound absorption.
- the device 1 has an intermediate space 11 between two adjacent flat structures 5, in which the lighting means 12 are inserted.
- the lighting means 12 consist of a large number of LEDs which are arranged in pairs in series with one another. Consequently, the rows of lighting means 12 take up a significantly smaller area than the adjacent planar structure 5, so that the majority of the surface of the device 1 has sound-absorbing properties and the lighting for the room 2 is only available on a significantly smaller dimensioned area.
- a cover plate 14 is inserted in the frame 4 or fixed to it.
- a large number of passage openings 15 and lighting passages 16 are incorporated into the cover plate 14 .
- the passage openings 15 are arranged adjacent to the respective surface structures 5 and the lighting passages 16 are arranged in alignment with the respective lighting means 12 . Consequently, the sound waves 6 can pass through the through-openings 15 in the direction of the respective fabric 5 and the light waves emitted from the lighting means 12 are guided into the space 2 through the lighting passages 16 .
- the cover plate 14 holds the fabric 5 and the lighting means 12 against the force of gravity on the frame 4.
- a piece of pipe 17 is inserted between the cover plate 14 and the respective lighting means 12 so that the lighting means 12 are slightly spaced from the cover plate 14 .
- Electrical components 7 are required for the operation of the lighting means 12, for example in the form of printed circuit boards with electrical lines, transformers, resistors or the like. In the mounted state, these electrical components 7 are arranged on the opposite side of the cover plate 14 , ie above the lighting means 12 , and are encapsulated by means of a cover 18 .
- the cover 18 thus faces the ceiling 3 and is arranged at a distance from it.
- Adjacent frames 4 are in one plane and there should be no or only a small air gap between them.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine schalldämpfende Vorrichtung, die an Decken von Räumen beabstandet und parallel zu diesen verlaufend befestigt ist.The invention relates to a sound-damping device which is spaced from and fixed parallel to the ceilings of rooms.
Eine solche Vorrichtung ist aus der
Insbesondere in Besprechungszimmern hat sich herausgestellt, dass die durch Schallwellen verursachten Geräuschkulissen das Gespräch zu stören und folglich zu dämpfen sind. Daher werden oftmals Räume mit entsprechend groß bemessenen Abmessungen mithilfe von Flächengebilden, die eine schalldämpfende Eigenschaft aufweisen, entsprechend verkleidet, um die bei Gesprächen entstehenden Schallwellen zu dämpfen bzw. zu absorbieren. Diese Flächengebilde werden in einem Rahmen eingelegt oder eingesetzt und der Rahmen ist beispielsweise mittels Drähten oder Rohrstücken an der Decke befestigt.In conference rooms in particular, it has been found that the background noise caused by sound waves disturbs the conversation and must therefore be dampened. For this reason, rooms with correspondingly large dimensions are often appropriately clad with the aid of fabrics that have a sound-absorbing property, in order to dampen or absorb the sound waves generated during conversations. These fabrics are placed or used in a frame and the frame is attached to the ceiling by means of wires or pieces of pipe, for example.
Die mit schalldämpfenden Eigenschaften ausgerüsteten Flächengebilde haben sich zwar in der Praxis zur Absorbierung von Schallwellen bewährt, jedoch sind oftmals solche Räume ausreichend zu beleuchten, da in diesen Unterlagen anzusehen sind. Die verwendeten Flächengebilde weisen eine rechteckförmige Außenkontur auf, so dass die Rahmen aus einem Verbund von Rahmen besteht die vereinzelt herausgenommen werden können, um in den derart geschaffenen Freiraum eine Deckenlampe einzusetzen, durch die die erforderliche Beleuchtung zur Verfügung gestellt ist.Although the fabrics equipped with sound-absorbing properties have proven themselves in practice for absorbing sound waves, such rooms often have to be adequately illuminated, as can be seen in these documents. The flat structures used have a rectangular outer contour, so that the frame consists of a combination of frames that can be removed individually in order to insert a ceiling lamp into the free space created in this way, through which the required lighting is made available.
Allerdings weisen diese derart geschaffenen Freiräume keinerlei schaltdämpfenden Eigenschaften auf; vielmehr gelangen die Schallwellen ungehindert an die Decke und werden von dieser in das Rauminnere zurückgeworfen. Je mehr solche Freiräume benötigt werden, um die erforderliche Beleuchtung zu schaffen, desto störender sind die von dem Schall verursachten Nebengeräusche, da die Schallwellen in entsprechend groß bemessene Anzahl in das Rauminnere gelangen.However, these free spaces created in this way have no switching-damping properties; Rather, the sound waves reach the ceiling unhindered and are thrown back into the interior of the room. The more such free spaces are required to create the required lighting, the more disturbing are the background noises caused by the sound, since the sound waves reach the interior of the room in a correspondingly large number.
Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine schalldämpfende Vorrichtung der eingangsgenannten Gattung derart weiterzubilden, dass durch diese zum einen die schalldämpfende Eigenschaft möglichst über die gesamte Oberfläche der Decke vorhanden und dass zum anderen eine ausreichende Beleuchtung für das Rauminnere möglich ist.It is therefore the object of the invention to develop a sound-damping device of the aforementioned type in such a way that the sound-damping property is present over the entire surface of the ceiling and that sufficient lighting for the interior of the room is possible.
Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils von Patentanspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention by the features of the characterizing part of
Weitere vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further advantageous developments of the invention result from the dependent claims.
Dadurch, dass in dem Flächengebilde mindestens ein Zwischenraum vorgesehen ist, dass in dem jeweiligen Zwischenraum ein oder mehrere Beleuchtungsmittel angeordnet sind und dass jedes der Beleuchtungsmittel unmittelbar oder mittels Abstützelementen an dem Rahmen arretiert ist, soll erreicht sein, dass die durch Gespräche und anderen Geräuschen entstehenden Schallwellen ausreichend absorbiert sind und dass gleichzeitig das Rauminnere mit einer ausreichenden Beleuchtung ausgestattet ist.By providing at least one gap in the fabric, by arranging one or more lamps in the respective gap and by locking each of the lamps to the frame directly or by means of support elements, the aim is to ensure that the noise caused by conversations and other noises Sound waves are sufficiently absorbed and that at the same time the interior of the room is equipped with sufficient lighting.
Da an dem Rahmen eine Abdeckplatte vorgesehen ist, durch die eine Auflage entgegen der Schwerkraftrichtung vorliegt, sind sowohl die Flächengebilde als auch die Beleuchtungsmittel in den jeweiligen Rahmen eingelegt oder eingesetzt, so dass keine zusätzlichen Befestigungselemente erforderlich sind, wodurch die Montage der schalldämpfenden Vorrichtung schnell und kostengünstig herstellbar ist. Durch die Abdeckplatte werden demnach die Flächengebilde und die Beleuchtungsmittel gehalten.Since a cover plate is provided on the frame, through which there is a support against the direction of gravity, both the surface structure and the lighting means are laid or inserted in the respective frame, so that no additional fastening elements are required, which means that the installation of the sound-damping device is quick and easy can be produced inexpensively. Accordingly, the flat structures and the lighting means are held by the cover plate.
Um sowohl die Ausleuchtung als auch die schalldämpfenden Eigenschaften der Flächengebilde zu optimieren, sind in die Abdeckplatte eine Vielzahl von Durchgangsöffnungen und Beleuchtungsdurchtritte eingearbeitet, die entweder dem jeweiligen Flächengebilde oder der jeweiligen LED der Beleuchtungsmittel zugeordnet sind. Somit können die Schallwellen durch die Durchgangsöffnungen in das Flächengebilde, das vorzugsweise als Polyestervlies ausgestaltet ist, nahezu ungehindert in dieses eindringen und dort absorbiert werden und die von den jeweiligen LED erzeugten Lichtwellen treten durch die Beleuchtungsdurchtritte in das Rauminnere, so dass dieser entsprechend ausgeleuchtet ist.In order to optimize both the illumination and the sound-absorbing properties of the surface structure, a large number of through openings and lighting passages are incorporated into the cover plate, which are assigned either to the respective surface structure or to the respective LED of the lighting means. The sound waves can thus penetrate through the passage openings in the fabric, which is preferably designed as a polyester fleece, almost unhindered and be absorbed there, and the light waves generated by the respective LEDs pass through the lighting passages into the interior of the room, so that it is illuminated accordingly.
Die Flächengebilde verhindern somit, dass die Schallwellen von der Decke in das Rauminnere zurückgeworfen oder von dieser reflektiert sind, wodurch erreicht ist, dass störende Geräuschkulissen gedämpft sind. Mithilfe der Beleuchtungsmittel, die vorzugsweise in zwei parallel zueinander verlaufenden Reihen angeordnet sind, wird dabei ein sehr geringer Flächenbedarf im Verhältnis mit der von den Flächengebilde abgedeckten Oberflächen der Decken eingenommen, so dass die schalldämpfenden Eigenschaften der Vorrichtung überwiegen.The fabrics thus prevent the sound waves from being thrown back from the ceiling into the interior of the room or reflected from it, which means that disturbing background noises are dampened. With the aid of the lighting means, which are preferably arranged in two rows running parallel to one another, a very small area is required in relation to the surfaces of the ceilings covered by the fabrics, so that the sound-absorbing properties of the device predominate.
In der Zeichnung ist ein erfindungsgemäßes Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt, das nachfolgend näher erläutert ist. Im Einzelnen zeigt:
Figur 1- eine Vielzahl von Vorrichtungen, die an einer Decke eines Raumes aufgehängt sind, bestehend aus drei Flächengebilden und zwei in diesen eingearbeiteten Zwischenräumen, in denen paarweise in Reihe angeordnete Beleuchtungsmittel in Form von LEDs angeordnet sind, in perspektivischer Ansicht,
Figur 2- eine der Vorrichtungen gemäß
in Explosionsdarstellung,Figur 1 Figur 3- eine Draufsicht auf eine der Vorrichtungen gemäß
,Figur 1 - Figur 4a
- ein Schnitt entlang der Schnittlinie Iva-IVa in
undFigur 3 - Figur 4b
- ein Schnitt entlang der Schnittlinie IVb-IVb in
.Figur 3
- figure 1
- a multitude of devices that are hung on a ceiling of a room, consisting of three flat structures and two intermediate spaces worked into them, in which lighting means in the form of LEDs are arranged in pairs in a row, in a perspective view,
- figure 2
- one of the devices according to
figure 1 in exploded view, - figure 3
- a top view of one of the devices according to FIG
figure 1 , - Figure 4a
- a section along line Iva-IVa in
figure 3 and - Figure 4b
- a section along line IVb-IVb in
figure 3 .
In
Die Vorrichtung 1 besteht dabei aus drei Flächengebilden 5, die in einem Rahmen 4 eingelegt sind, der beabstandet von der Decke 3 und parallel zu dieser auferlegt ist. Dabei kann der Rahmen 4 eine L-förmige Querschnittsstruktur aufweisen, so dass die jeweiligen Flächengebilde 5 an den umlaufenden Rahmen 4 abgestützt sind. Die benachbart zu der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung 1 an der Decke 3 abgehängten Rahmen 4 haben zwar die identische Außenabmessung, bestehen jedoch ausschließlich aus einem einschlägigen Flächengebilde 5, so dass diese ausschließlich zur Schallabsorption eingesetzt sind.The
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung 1 weist dagegen zwischen zwei benachbarten Flächengebilden 5 einen Zwischenraum 11 auf, in den Beleuchtungsmittel 12 eingesetzt sind. Die Beleuchtungsmittel 12 bestehen aus einer Vielzahl von LEDs, die paarweise in Reihe zueinander angeordnet sind. Folglich nehmen die Reihen von Beleuchtungsmittel 12 einen wesentlich geringere Fläche ein als die dazu benachbarten Flächengebilde 5, so dass die überwiegende Oberfläche der Vorrichtung 1 schallabsorbierende Eigenschaften aufweist und lediglich eine dazu wesentlich geringere bemessenen Fläche die Beleuchtung für den Raum 2 zur Verfügung stellt.The
Aus den
Gleichzeitig hält die Abdeckplatte 14 die Flächengebilde 5 und die Beleuchtungsmittel 12 entgegen der Schwerkraft an dem Rahmen 4.At the same time, the
Um störende Lichtreflexionen zu vermeiden, sind zwischen der Abdeckplatte 14 und dem jeweiligen Beleuchtungsmittel 12 ein Rohrstück 17 eingesetzt, so dass die Beleuchtungsmittel 12 geringfügig von der Abdeckplatte 14 beabstandet sind.In order to avoid disturbing light reflections, a piece of
Für den Betrieb der Beleuchtungsmittel 12 sind elektrische Bauteile 7 erforderlich, beispielsweise in Form von Leiterplatten mit elektrischen Leitungen, Transformatoren, Widerständen oder dergleichen. Diese elektrischen Bauteile 7 sind auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Abdeckplatte 14, also oberhalb der Beleuchtungsmittel 12, im montierten Zustand angeordnet und werden mittels eines Deckels 18 gekapselt. Der Deckel 18 ist somit der Decke 3 zugewandt und beabstandet von dieser angeordnet.
Benachbarte Rahmen 4 liegen einer Ebene und zwischen dieser soll kein oder lediglich ein geringer Luftspalt vorhanden sein.
Claims (6)
- A sound-absorbing device (1) which can be suspended from ceilings (3) in rooms (2),
consisting of:- a frame (4) which can be fastened to the ceiling (3) at a distance and parallel to it, and- at least two flat structures (5) with sound-absorbing properties inserted or fitted into the frame (4),characterized in that
the sheet structures (5) are constructed from a non-woven polyester fabric and are arranged between two of the adjacently arranged sheet structures (5) an intermediate space (11) is provided, in which one or more lighting elements are (12) arranged, wherein each of the lighting means (12) being locked to the frame (4) directly or by means of support elements (13), a cover plate (14) being provided on the frame (4) through which the flat structures (5) and the lighting means (12 ) are held, and that in the cover plate (14) a plurality of through-openings (15) are incorporated, through which the sound waves (6) are directed in the direction of the fabric (5). - The device according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the lighting elements (12) are formed by a plurality of LEDs arranged in series with one another and in that each LED (12) is arranged at a distance from a lighting through-passage (16) incorporated in the cover plate (14). - The device according to claim 2,
characterized in that
a tube piece (17) is inserted between the individual LEDs (12) and the cover plate (14). - The device according to any of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the lines and electrical components (7) required for the electrical operation of the lighting elements (12) are arranged on the surface of the frame (4) opposite the cover plate (14) and that these electrical components (7) are encapsulated by means of a cover (18). - The device according to any of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the sheet-like structure (5) has a wall thickness of 10 mm. - The device according to any of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
a plurality of frames (4) are arranged next to one another in a common plane and in that the surface of a ceiling (3) is completely covered by the number of frames (4) used.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18179469.4A EP3587691B1 (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Sound-absorbent device |
US16/415,013 US20190390458A1 (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2019-05-17 | Sound-absorbing device |
CA3043907A CA3043907A1 (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2019-05-21 | Sound-absorbing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18179469.4A EP3587691B1 (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Sound-absorbent device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3587691A1 EP3587691A1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
EP3587691B1 true EP3587691B1 (en) | 2023-08-02 |
Family
ID=62816316
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18179469.4A Active EP3587691B1 (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Sound-absorbent device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20190390458A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3587691B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3043907A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6087926B2 (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2017-03-01 | フィリップス ライティング ホールディング ビー ヴィ | Luminescent panel including a transparent cellular support panel |
DE102012013266A1 (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-09 | Bosig Gmbh | Sound-absorbing lamp, has thin printable fabric layer clamped in circumferential frame of sound-absorbing enclosure over light exit surface of light source, where desired image or color pattern is imprinted on front side of fabric layer |
CH708188A2 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-15 | Sonami Ag | Soundproofing with bulbs. |
DE102015101480A1 (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2016-08-18 | Pinta Acoustic Gmbh | Ceiling or wall element |
-
2018
- 2018-06-25 EP EP18179469.4A patent/EP3587691B1/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-05-17 US US16/415,013 patent/US20190390458A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-05-21 CA CA3043907A patent/CA3043907A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA3043907A1 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
US20190390458A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
EP3587691A1 (en) | 2020-01-01 |
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