EP3140540A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur gewinnung von energie aus der erdgravitationskraft und vorrichtung zum einbringen eines arbeitskörpers in eine flüssigkeit - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur gewinnung von energie aus der erdgravitationskraft und vorrichtung zum einbringen eines arbeitskörpers in eine flüssigkeitInfo
- Publication number
- EP3140540A1 EP3140540A1 EP15722922.0A EP15722922A EP3140540A1 EP 3140540 A1 EP3140540 A1 EP 3140540A1 EP 15722922 A EP15722922 A EP 15722922A EP 3140540 A1 EP3140540 A1 EP 3140540A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- working body
- buoyancy
- lock chamber
- lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 197
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
- F03B17/04—Alleged perpetua mobilia
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for obtaining energy from the earth's gravitational force, in particular for generating a rotary movement, wherein working bodies are introduced via their effecting counter-aligned introduction devices against the water pressure in a liquid column or in communicating liquid columns, such that the for introducing in the (one) liquid column necessary force / energy is at least partially compensated by a force resulting from the same or different liquid column force / energy. Furthermore, the invention relates to a corresponding device for obtaining energy from the gravitational force, in particular for carrying out this method.
- the present invention relates to a method for obtaining energy from the Erdgravitationskraft, which for this purpose two mirror-symmetrically aligned introduction devices for mutual introduction of workpieces in corresponding liquids against the water pressure of the liquid columns, in particular for subsequent use of the buoyancy force of the working body, for example Generation of a rotational movement, suitably combined and operatively connected in such a way that the potential energy of the liquid applied to the two outer regions or outer sides of the insertion devices is utilized to provide the required insertion work against the inner regions or inner sides of the two insertion devices via a hydraulic or mechanical connection To support and minimize the potential energy of the liquid column of the respective opposite introduction device.
- the two via a hydraulic and / or mechanical coupled and communicating introduction devices are designed such that with little additional energy to be supplied into the system in the form of support for the alternating thrust movement of the hydraulic connection of the two introduction devices in these cavities against the applied fluid pressure of the outer liquid column ge - create, can be inserted by which working body for the purpose of energy in the liquid columns.
- the height of the liquid column is irrelevant to the function of the method with the introduction devices described below. It can be chosen arbitrarily, the choice of the height of the adjacent liquid columns and the size and number of working bodies used.
- both corresponding liquid containers are each a buoyancy conveyor with circumferential receiving elements for in the liquid from a lower portion of the liquid in an upper region of the liquid auferreibende working body, outside of the liquid depending operatively connected to the buoyancy conveyor gravity conveyor with orbiting Is arranged for receiving elements for working body and wherein a raised in the upper part of the working body is moved by a receiving element of the buoyancy conveyor by means of an output to a receiving element of the gravity conveyor for transport to the lower region of the liquid, where the working body by means of the introduction device in the Lower portion of the liquid is introduced for receiving by a receiving element of the buoyancy conveyor and for driving in the liquid, so that both coupled each Lifting and gravity conveyors are rotationally driven by buoyancy and gravity.
- a device and a method for generating a rotational movement of the type mentioned, but only for a single container, are known from DE 39 09 154 C2.
- a buoyancy conveyor 3 is arranged in a container 1 which is filled with a liquid 2.
- the buoyancy conveyor 3 has circumferential receiving elements 7 for in the liquid from a lower portion of the liquid in an upper region of the liquid auf Anlagenden working body 9.
- a gravity feed device 19 operatively connected to the buoyancy conveyor 3 is arranged with circulating receiving elements 23 for the working body 9.
- a work body 9 swollen into the upper region of the liquid 2 is moved by a receiving element 7 of the buoyancy conveyor 3 by means of an output 10, 11 to a receiving element 23 of the gravity conveyor 19 for transport to the lower region of the liquid 2.
- the working body 9 is introduced by means of an input 13 in the lower region of the liquid 2 for receiving by a receiving element 7 of the buoyancy conveyor 3 and for driving in the liquid 2, so that the buoyancy conveyor by buoyancy and the gravity conveyor by gravity be driven in rotation.
- the input 13 is designed as a lock with two lock doors 14 and 15, wherein a working body 9 is moved by means of a current in a cylinder 24 piston 25 through the lock door 15 in a lock chamber. From there, the working body 9 passes through the lock door 14 in the lower region of the liquid second
- the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a method and an apparatus for recovering energy, an apparatus and a method for generating a rotary motion of the type mentioned above and a device for introducing a working body in a liquid, after which the generation of a rotary motion through allows efficient introduction of workpieces in a liquid with structurally simple means.
- the main object of the present invention is the device for mutual introduction of the working body by means of energetically advantageous construction of the at least two mirror-symmetrically arranged insertion devices. The above object is achieved on the one hand by a method according to claim 1 and a corresponding device according to claim 5.
- the method according to claim 1 is further configured in a preferred embodiment in that via a hydraulic and / or mechanical connection, preferably the inner regions or inner sides of the insertion devices supports the required insertion work against the potential energy of the respectively opposing insertion device liquid column and / or is minimized. It should be noted that the height of the water column (s), although the performance of the device defined, but is irrelevant for the introduction of the working body, namely due to the force compensation according to the invention.
- a further preferred embodiment is characterized in that cavities are created by supplying energy against the applied fluid pressure of a liquid column through which cavities working bodies for the purpose of energy production are mutually introduced into the liquid columns.
- two introduction devices are mirror-symmetrically aligned with one another.
- the method for producing a rotational movement is designed and developed such that, spaced apart from the first container, a second container, likewise filled with liquid, corresponds to the second buoyancy means corresponding to the first buoyancy and gravity conveyors and similarly operatively connected. and gravity feeders and with a corresponding output and a corresponding input for working bodies, so that the second buoyancy and gravity conveyors are rotated in the same way as the first buoyancy and gravity conveyors by buoyancy and gravity, and that the two Insertion devices by a reciprocating motion of a arranged between the first and the second container drive unit, in particular with a drive piston, are controlled for an alternating introduction of the working body in the liquid of the first container and in the liquid of the second container.
- a device for introducing a working body into a liquid in particular in a device for generating a rotary movement according to one of claims 6 to 17, indicated with a controllable by means of a drive piston insertion device, wherein the introduction device a lock with a housing and with a chamber disposed in the housing and slidable with the drive piston in the housing chamber which receives the working body during the introduction of the working body in the liquid.
- the coupling of the containers takes place via a drive unit reciprocating between the first and the second container, which devices the Einbringvor- directions of the first and the second container for alternately introducing the working body on the one hand in the liquid of the first container and on the other hand in the Fluid of the second container controls.
- a drive unit reciprocating between the first and the second container, which devices the Einbringvor- directions of the first and the second container for alternately introducing the working body on the one hand in the liquid of the first container and on the other hand in the Fluid of the second container controls.
- the at least two corresponding liquid columns of the device preferably two containers, must be fluidly connected via a line extending between the containers.
- a line extending between the containers.
- equal liquid levels and pressure conditions can be realized in the containers, so that with a suitable arrangement of the line when introducing a working body in the first and in the second container, the same pressure must be overcome.
- the first or the second container is the same or a similar liquid, for example water.
- the line can each open into the lower region of the liquid.
- the line can be arranged below the drive piston.
- the introduction devices can each have a lock with a housing and with a lock chamber arranged in the housing and displaceable with the drive piston in the housing, which receives the working body during the introduction of the working body into the liquid ,
- the lock chamber can be moved by means of the hydraulic and the drive piston between a retracted position, ie in the direction of the hydraulic, and an advanced position, ie in the lower region of the liquid column protruding position.
- both lock chambers can be coupled to the drive piston in each case via a hydraulic and / or mechanical system.
- the reciprocating motion of the drive piston in each case has a correspondingly translated displacement of the lock chambers in the housings of the locks result.
- the other lock chamber is simultaneously moved away from the liquid of the other container and vice versa.
- a pressure piston displaceable relative to the respective lock chamber can be arranged in each of the lock chambers.
- the movement of the drive piston thus supports and translates both the movement of the pressure piston and the lock chamber.
- the displacement of the working body happens in each case by Mittransport in the respective active lock chamber.
- both pressure pistons and both lock chambers can be coupled to the drive piston in each case via a hydraulic and / or mechanical system.
- the coupling of the pressure piston and the lock chamber to the drive piston and the motion transmitted by the movement of the drive piston to the lock chambers and the pressure piston movement can be carried out in each case with different reduction / translation. In other words, can the stroke of the movement of the lock chambers be greater than the stroke of the movement of the pressure piston and thus perform a relative movement.
- the displacement movement of the lock chambers in the respective housing can be limited by the interior formed by the respective housing at least at one end of the housing.
- a movement of the lock chamber directed away from the liquid can take place up to a housing end, which acts as a stop for the movement of the lock chamber in the housing.
- a part of the pressure pistons which extends in each case outside the lock chambers can each be arranged in a housing region which preferably delimits a reciprocating movement of the pressure piston.
- This housing area is usually different from the housing area in which the lock chamber moves.
- Both the region of the housing receiving the lock chamber and the housing region which receives the section of the pressure piston can preferably be of cylindrical design.
- the housing can each have a movable between a closed position and an open position closure device, preferably designed as a flap, and the lock chambers can have a corresponding passage, so that the working body through the closure device and the passage in the Lock chamber is introduced into the respective lock chamber.
- controls of the closure device and the lock chambers can be coordinated such that the closure device assumes its open position exactly at the time at which the passage of the lock chamber in the region of the closure device. At this time, there is already liquid within the lock chamber, but only so much that the working body can easily pass through the closure device and the passage into the interior of the lock chamber.
- the lock chambers can each have a closing element which is movable between a closed position and an open position in an end region directed towards the liquid. preferably with one or two sluice valves.
- the locking mechanism can be controlled so that it goes exactly at the time in the open position, to which a working body is spent in the region of the locking mechanism. At this time, an opening of the lock chamber and thus a discharge of the working body from the lock chamber done.
- the application takes place indirectly, in the sense that immediately after the pressure equalization in the lock chamber and the subsequent opening of the lock flaps, the working body is already in the lower part of the liquid.
- the lock chamber shifts away from the container and the lower region of the liquid until the lock flaps behind the working body can again close on the side of the working body facing away from the liquid column on the front side of the pressure piston.
- the working body is outside the lock in the lower part of the liquid in the container.
- the full pressure of the liquid column is also applied to the pressure piston, which thus briefly transfers the pressure force to the hydraulic system and shifts in the direction of the opposite introduction device.
- the locking mechanism may be in the closed position to allow a safe introduction of the working body and then optionally of liquid in the lock chamber.
- the closing mechanism may have a passage, so that in the closed position an inflow of the liquid from the respective container with preferably predeterminable mass flow into the respective lock chamber is made possible.
- the mass flow can be predetermined, for example, by the suitable choice of the size of a passage opening through the closing mechanism.
- the passage allows a controlled flow of liquid into the chamber in the closed position of the locking mechanism.
- a chamber emptied into the chamber for introducing a working body can thereby be filled continuously in a suitable manner be thereafter to allow a simple deployment of the working body from the lock chamber in the liquid of the container after the opening of the locking mechanism.
- the drive piston can be reciprocated by means of a motor, preferably an electric motor.
- the working bodies can be made of a solid material or even hollow.
- the working bodies can be barrel-shaped.
- the working bodies may be spherical in shape. Other shapes are conceivable.
- the present invention also includes an unconditionally associated device for introducing a working body into a liquid, wherein this device can preferably be used in a device and a method for producing a rotational movement of the type described above.
- the device for introducing a working body into a liquid has a controllable by means of a drive piston insertion device, wherein the introduction device comprises a lock with a housing and with a housing disposed in the housing and slidable with the drive piston in the housing lock chamber, the working body during insertion of the working body in the liquid absorbs.
- this device can be arranged in the lock chamber a relative to the lock chamber and also displaceable with the drive piston pressure piston, preferably a extending outside the lock chamber portion of the pressure piston in a reciprocating movement of the pressure piston limiting - preferably cylindrical - Housing area is arranged.
- the housing can have a closure device which is movable between a closed position and an open position, preferably with a flap, and the lock chamber has a corresponding passage, so that the working body can be introduced through the closure device and the passage into the lock chamber.
- the lock chamber in an end region directed towards the liquid can have a closing mechanism movable between a closed position and an open position, preferably with one or two lock flaps.
- the closing mechanism can have a flow passage in a further advantageous manner, so that in the closed position an inflow of the liquid with preferably predeterminable mass flow into the lock chamber is made possible.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of an embodiment of a device for mutual introduction of working bodies 7 in korrespon- dierende liquid container for using the buoyancy and gravity of the working body 7 for generating a rotational movement, the corresponding liquid container here exemplified as two separate containers, containers 2 and container 12 each filled with the same liquid 1, are executed.
- a first buoyancy conveyor 3 is arranged with circulating receiving elements 4 for in the liquid 1 from a lower portion 5 of the liquid 1 in an upper portion 6 of the liquid aufivreibende working body 7.
- the buoyancy conveyor 3 protrudes slightly beyond the upper level of the liquid 1.
- a first gravity conveying device 8 operatively connected to the first buoyancy conveying device 3 is arranged with circumferential receiving elements 9 for working bodies 7.
- the operative connection between the first buoyancy conveyor 3 and the first gravity conveyor 8 takes place via a belt 18 or a chain which synchronizes an endless circulation movement of the buoyancy and gravity conveyors 3 and 8.
- the belt 18 is guided about respective axes 19.
- a work body 7 swollen in the upper region 6 is moved by a receiving element 4 of the first buoyancy conveyor 3 by means of an output 10 to a receiving element 9 of the first gravity conveyor 8 to allow transport to the lower end of the gravity conveyor 8.
- the output 10 is formed in the embodiment shown here as a chute, so that a working body 7 can slide or roll from a receiving element 4 to a receiving element 9, that takes this route without additional help. After the working body 7 has been received by a receiving element 9, it drives the gravity conveyor 8 due to the force acting on it gravity and thereby moves to the lower end of the gravity conveyor.
- the gravity conveyor 8 of the working body 7 is introduced by means of a delivery device 1 1 in the lower region 5 of the liquid 1 for receiving by a receiving element 4 of the first buoyancy conveyor 3 and for driving in the liquid 1.
- the first buoyancy conveyor 3 are rotationally driven by buoyancy and the first gravity conveyor 8 by gravity.
- a second, the first container 2 construction and equivalent container 12 is required, which is arranged at a distance therefrom.
- the container 12 is also filled with the same liquid 1 and has the first buoyancy and gravity conveyors 3, 8 corresponding and constructed and operatively connected second buoyancy and gravity conveyors 13 and 14 with a corresponding output 15 and a corresponding insertion device 16 for working body 7.
- the second buoyancy conveyor 13 also has receiving elements 4.
- the second gravity conveyor 14 has corresponding receiving elements 9.
- An operative connection between the second lift conveyor 13 and the second gravity conveyor 14 is also manufactured by means of a belt 18.
- the receiving elements 4 and 9 are designed such that they can take advantage of the respective executed shape of the working body 7.
- the containers 2 and 12 are substantially identical in construction and ideally arranged mirror-symmetrically.
- first container 2 and the second container 12 Between the first container 2 and the second container 12 is a the two insertion devices 1 1 and 16 controlled by a reciprocating drive piston 17, which alternately introducing the working body 7 in the liquid 1 of the first container 2 and in the liquid. 1 of the second container 12 causes.
- This arrangement allows the mutual use of the water pressure in the containers 2 and 12, which is effective at the lock chambers 23, the lock flaps 27 and briefly during the opening of the lock flaps 27 and the pressure piston 24.
- the working body 7 is introduced into the lower regions 5 of the two containers 2 and 12.
- the containers 2, 12 are fluidly connected via a line 20 extending between the containers 2, 12, wherein the line 20 is arranged below the drive piston 17 and respectively opens into the lower region 5 of the liquid 1 in the first container 2 and in the second container 12 , This has the consequence that the water levels of the liquid 1 in the first container 2 and the second container 12 at any time of the piston movement of the drive piston 17 are the same.
- the introduction devices 1 1, 16 each have a lock 21 with a housing 22.
- a lock chamber 23 is arranged, which is displaceable via a hydraulic or mechanical translation with the drive piston 17.
- the lock chamber 23 receives the working body 7 during the introduction of the working body 7 in the liquid 1.
- the introduction devices 1 1 and 16 are formed, as it were, in mirror symmetry to the drive piston 17, which is located in the middle between the introduction devices 1 1 and 16.
- In the lock chambers 23 is in each case a relative to the respective lock chamber 23 and also with the drive piston 17 displaceable Plunger 24 is arranged.
- the pressure piston 24 transmits primarily the pressure force of the liquid 1 in the container 2 and 12 to the hydraulic ratio. Concretely, the pressure piston 24 extends through the housing 22 and in the lock chamber 23 arranged in the housing 22.
- the lock chamber 23 displaceable in the housing 22 is thus arranged, as it were, between the housing 22 and the pressure piston 24.
- Both the lock chambers 23 and the pressure piston 24 are each coupled via a combination of a hydraulic and a mechanism with the drive piston 17, wherein the displacement of the lock chamber 23 and the pressure piston 24 takes place in a respective housing 22 with different translation / reduction.
- the lock chamber 23 in a reciprocating motion in the housing 22 back a further distance than a pressure piston 24 in its reciprocation relative to the housing 22.
- a hydraulic cylinder 26 into which the piston rod 25 of the respective pressure piston 24 extends.
- This hydraulic cylinder 26 is preferably cylindrical in shape and forms a stop for a movement of the pressure piston 24 directed toward the liquid 1.
- the housings 22 each have a closing device 33 movable between a closed position and an open position, preferably in the form of a flap.
- the lock chambers 23 have a corresponding passage opening 38, so that the working body 7 can be introduced into the respective lock chamber 23 by the closure device 33 and the passage opening 38.
- the closure device 33 is preferably located in the vicinity of the receiving elements 9 of the gravity conveyors 8 and 14 which transport the working bodies 7 downwardly.
- the working bodies 7 are introduced into the respective lock chamber 23 in an operating situation in which the closure device 33 of the housing 22 is open and the lock chamber 23 is in a displaced position, in which the passage opening 38 of the lock chamber 23 is aligned with an opening of the housing 22 formed by the open closure device 33.
- a working body 7 can be introduced from outside the housing 22 into the lock chamber 23.
- the lock chambers 23 each in a directed to the liquid 1 end portion of the lock chambers 23 between a closed position and an open position movable locking mechanism with preferably two pivotable lock flaps 27 ,
- the lock flaps 27 form in the closed position a seal of the lock chamber 23 against the liquid 1.
- a working body 7 can be introduced into the lock chamber 23.
- the entire pressure force of the liquid 1 is applied to the lock chamber 23 when the lock flap 27 is closed, and the pressure piston 24 is then not pressurized.
- the closure mechanism having the lock flaps 27 additionally has a passage 34 shown in FIGS.
- the lock chamber 23 is filled after introduction of the working body 7 in the lock chamber 23 and possibly even during and / or shortly before this introduction continuously with the liquid 1, so that the lock chamber 23 just before opening the lock flaps 27 completely with liquid - Speed 1 is filled, a pressure equalization is given and thereby pivoting the lock flaps 27 to open the lock chamber 23 and discharging the working body 7 in the liquid 1 due to the pressure equalization between lock chamber 23 and lower portion 5 of the container 2 without an undesirable pressure surge allows is.
- the working body 7 is introduced into the latter during a movement of the lock chamber 23 directed towards the liquid 1.
- An application of the working body 7 from the lock chamber 23 in the liquid 1 is effected indirectly by weg coletes moving away from the liquid 1 displacement of the lock chamber 23.
- the upper edge or upper portion of the lock chamber 23 at the executed to the liquid 1 end of the lock chamber 23rd be in the direction of buoyancy conveyor 3 or 13 - at least slightly obliquely upward, so that a working body 7 due to the buoyancy force acting on it moves out of the lock chamber 23 out to buoyancy conveyor 3 and 13 respectively.
- the pressure piston 24 In the farthest from the liquid 1 position of the lock chamber 23 is the pressure piston 24 in the region of the lock flaps 27 or in direct contact with the Lock flaps 27, which are in the closed position in this operating situation. Subsequently, the lock chamber 23 is moved by means of the drive piston 17 and power assisted by the pressure force of the second, opposite container back to the liquid 1, wherein during this movement the introduction of a new working body 7 takes place in the lock chamber 23.
- the introduction of the working body 7 in the lock chamber 23 takes place in each case at the time at which a sufficiently large space has formed in the lock chamber 23 by relative displacement of the lock chamber 23 with respect to the pressure piston 24 and is completed when the lock chamber 23 is in the closest to the liquid 1 directed towards the sliding position.
- the pressure piston 24 is at most far away from the end of the lock chamber 23 directed away from the liquid 1.
- the subsequent movement of the lock chamber 23 directed away from the liquid 1 initially takes place with the pressure piston 24 stationary so that the working body 7 located in the lock chamber 23 is moved by means of a stationary pressure piston 24 in the direction of the lock flaps 27 relative to the sliding lock chamber 23.
- the working body 7 located in the lock chamber does not move during the described process in the inertial system.
- liquid 1 flows through the passage 34 of the lock mechanism.
- the lock flap 27 opens and the lock chamber 23 and the pressure piston 24 again move away from the lower region 5 of the liquid 1.
- the drive piston as part of the drive unit 17, is reciprocated by means of an external energy source, preferably an electric motor, to control the delivery devices 11 and 16.
- an external energy source preferably an electric motor
- the applied by the electric motor of the drive piston force to move the lock chamber 23 in the direction of a liquid 1 is therefore substantially lower than in an arrangement with only one container 2 and without a corresponding second container 12.
- FIG. 2 shows, in a schematic and enlarged representation, a section of the device from FIG. 1, wherein the cutout comprises the container 2.
- the cutout comprises the container 2.
- Fig. 2 shows the coupling of the drive piston 17 with the lock chamber 23 and the pressure piston 24 via a hydraulic fluid 28 and an arrangement of a large outer piston 29 with a displaceable therein smaller inner piston 30. Furthermore, the device a slide 31 which forms a stop for a movement away from the liquid 1 of the inner piston 30.
- Figs. 1 and 2 show the lock chamber 23 in its most to the liquid 1 shifted position. Furthermore, the pressure piston 24 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 is also moved in its next displacement position relative to the fluid 1. Accordingly, the pressure piston 24 shown in FIG. 1 and the lock chamber 23 shown in FIG. 1 of the introduction device 16 of the second container 12 in this operating situation in the farthest from the liquid 1 of the container 12 position. 3 to 5 show an enlarged view of the insertion device 1 1 of the embodiment of FIG. 1 in different operating situations. Fig. 3 shows the operating situation according to FIGS. 1 and 2. In this case, the lock chamber 23 and the pressure piston 24 in its relative to the housing 22 farthest disengaged position, ie the liquid 1 of the container 2 the next.
- a working body 7 is already directly in front of the reclosed lock flaps 27 in the liquid 1 and is another working body 7 just completely in the lock chamber 23, where it is positioned directly in front of the pressure piston 24.
- the closure device 33 is opened in the form of a flap of the housing 22 and on the other hand, the passage opening 38 in the lock chamber 23 for the working body 7 are in alignment position and thus a working body 7 in the lock chamber 23 can be introduced. Both the closure device 33 and the passage opening 38 are not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 for the sake of clarity.
- FIGS. 3 to 5 the area between the drive piston and the housing 22 is clearly recognizable in its construction.
- This area has on the one hand mechanical components and on the other hand three separate chambers, each of which is filled with a hydraulic fluid 28 in order to transmit forces from the drive piston to the lock chamber 23 and the pressure piston 24.
- two of the chambers filled with a hydraulic fluid 28 are formed in the hydraulic cylinder 26 in the hydraulic cylinder 26.
- a substantially cylindrical inner chamber 35 is surrounded by a second outer chamber 36, which preferably also has a cylindrical shape.
- the outer chamber 36 is an outer piston 29 with its piston rod 39 in operative connection, while at the other end of the outer chamber 36, the piston rod 25 of the pressure piston 24 is adjacent.
- a further filled with hydraulic fluid 28 first chamber 37 is formed, in which at a predetermined portion of the outer piston 29, a slide 31 can be retracted, which connects the inner piston 30 and the outer bulb 29 forcefully when retracting, namely in Sense of a forced coupling.
- the slide 31 is closed, the inner piston 30 and the outer piston 29 move together.
- the Scheiber 31 is then retracted when the inner piston 30 is fully retracted into the outer bulb 29.
- both pressure piston 24 and lock chamber 23 are pressurized by the liquid 1, while when moving in the direction of liquid column 1, only the lock chamber 23 is pressurized.
- FIG. 4 shows an operating state following the operating state of FIG. 3, in which the lock chamber 23 is engaged approximately halfway into the housing 22 away from the liquid 1.
- the pressure piston 24 has not moved relative to the stationary housing 22 but only relative to the lock chamber 23 during this engagement process.
- the working body 7 is now directly in front of the still closed lock flap 27.
- Both the piston rod 32 of the lock chamber 23 and the inner piston 30 have also been moved in the direction of the drive piston, wherein the drive piston but due to the translation smaller distance from the container 2 away has covered.
- the slide 31 is closed, wherein the inner piston 30 moves only to the slide 31 in the direction of the drive piston.
- the lock chamber 23 is fully engaged in the housing 22, wherein between the operating conditions according to FIG.
- the lock flaps 27 are briefly opened for discharging the work body 7 and then again. have concluded. Consequently, the working body 7 is now outside the chamber 23, first directly in front of the lock flaps 27 and immediately in the lower region 5 of the container 2.
- the pressure piston 24 has moved further relative to the lock chamber 23 up to the lock flaps 27.
- the pressure piston 24 has moved relative to the housing 22 slightly in the direction of the drive piston. This can be seen at the two ends of the piston rods 25 of the pressure piston 24, which have moved away from the housing 22 in the direction of the drive piston.
- the outer bulb 29 moves with the same distance as the pressure piston 24 in the direction of the drive piston.
- the lock chamber 23 of the introduction device 16 of the second container 12 is in its farthest and thus to the liquid 1 of the container 12 executed position.
- the lock chambers 23 move alternately between a disengaged from the housings 22 position in an engaged position in the housing 22.
- the drive piston between the containers 2 and 12 moves back and forth.
- the two mirror-symmetrically arranged insertion devices are constructed in such a constructive manner and connected via a hydraulic system that lock chamber and pressure piston both reciprocate and relative movements perform each other, which ultimately allow the working body to be able to bring in after the pressure equalization during the move and after opening the sluice valves in the liquid.
- This operation is supported by the cleverly translated pressure force of the corresponding liquid column, which is applied to the mirror-symmetrically arranged other introduction device, in particular at the lock chamber, lock flaps if closed and pressure piston if open, and further supported by an externally motor-driven working piston.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17195852.3A EP3296562B1 (de) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Verfahren zur erzeugung einer drehbewegung |
PL17195852T PL3296562T3 (pl) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Sposób generowania ruchu obrotowego |
RS20190643A RS58905B1 (sr) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Uređaj i postupak za generisanje obrtnog kretanja |
SI201530760T SI3140540T1 (sl) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Postopek in naprava za generiranje vrtilnega gibanja |
PT15722922T PT3140540T (pt) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Método e dispositivo para a geração de movimento de rotação |
DK17195852.3T DK3296562T3 (da) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Fremgangsmåde til generering af en roterende bevægelse |
PL15722922T PL3140540T3 (pl) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Sposób i urządzenia do wytwarzania ruchu obrotowego |
HRP20190958TT HRP20190958T1 (hr) | 2015-03-26 | 2019-05-27 | Uređaj i postupak za generiranje obrtnog kretanja |
CY20201100514T CY1123153T1 (el) | 2015-03-26 | 2020-06-09 | Διαδικασια για την παραγωγη μιας περιστροφικης κινησης |
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PCT/DE2015/200193 WO2016150412A1 (de) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur gewinnung von energie aus der erdgravitationskraft und vorrichtung zum einbringen eines arbeitskörpers in eine flüssigkeit |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP17195852.3A Division EP3296562B1 (de) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Verfahren zur erzeugung einer drehbewegung |
EP17195852.3A Division-Into EP3296562B1 (de) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Verfahren zur erzeugung einer drehbewegung |
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EP3140540A1 true EP3140540A1 (de) | 2017-03-15 |
EP3140540B1 EP3140540B1 (de) | 2019-02-27 |
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EP17195852.3A Active EP3296562B1 (de) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Verfahren zur erzeugung einer drehbewegung |
EP15722922.0A Active EP3140540B1 (de) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur erzeugung einer drehbewegung |
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EP17195852.3A Active EP3296562B1 (de) | 2015-03-26 | 2015-03-26 | Verfahren zur erzeugung einer drehbewegung |
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US (2) | US10465649B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP3296562B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN107532571B (de) |
CA (2) | CA3081718A1 (de) |
CY (2) | CY1121764T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE112015006373A5 (de) |
DK (2) | DK3140540T3 (de) |
EA (1) | EA034203B1 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2797250T3 (de) |
HR (2) | HRP20190958T1 (de) |
HU (2) | HUE050385T2 (de) |
LT (2) | LT3296562T (de) |
PL (2) | PL3140540T3 (de) |
PT (2) | PT3140540T (de) |
RS (2) | RS60380B1 (de) |
SI (2) | SI3296562T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016150412A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20200040875A1 (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-02-06 | Thomas B. Chase | System utilizing buoyancy to produce electricity |
CN109113922B (zh) * | 2018-08-13 | 2020-12-29 | 李裕圆 | 一种基于重力和浮力作动的水力发电装置 |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3857242A (en) * | 1974-03-25 | 1974-12-31 | R Gilmore | Gravity-buoyancy motor |
DE3816133A1 (de) * | 1988-05-11 | 1989-12-07 | Steinberg Geb Rieser Ute | Auftrieb - abtrieb - maschine |
DE3909154A1 (de) | 1989-03-21 | 1990-10-04 | Kurt Dr Rudolph | Vorrichtung zum erzeugen einer drehbewegung mittels eines in eine fluessigkeitssaeule untergetauchten und darin aufsteigenden auftriebskoerpers |
US6249057B1 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2001-06-19 | Daniel Lehet | Hydrodynamic energy conversion apparatus |
CN1328210A (zh) * | 2001-04-12 | 2001-12-26 | 张朋心 | 自行运转轮 |
CN1469041A (zh) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-01-21 | 黄振忠 | 浮重动力机 |
US20100031651A1 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2010-02-11 | Salvator Spataro | Cyclic productive motion device |
US7134283B2 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-11-14 | Victor Villalobos | Sealed shaft gravity buoyancy energy system and method of use thereof |
BE1016219A6 (nl) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-05-02 | Laureyssens Dirk | Krachtveld centrale. |
GB0513284D0 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2005-08-03 | Prastitis Nick | I-kinisis |
GB0514521D0 (en) | 2005-07-14 | 2005-08-24 | Gillespie Michael R | Buoyancy systems |
US20090252563A1 (en) * | 2006-07-29 | 2009-10-08 | Michael Raymond Gillespie | Apparatus and method utilizing buoyancy |
BRPI0700962A (pt) | 2007-02-09 | 2008-09-23 | Dos Santos Jacson Polese | processo de aproveitamento de energia hidrostática e da gravidade e equipamento resultante |
US8171729B2 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2012-05-08 | O'briant Robert E | Mechanical output work generating apparatus incorporating buoyancy inducing components |
US8756932B2 (en) * | 2009-01-27 | 2014-06-24 | Jay Pirincci | Jay gravi-buoyant balls |
GR1006843B (el) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-07-05 | Ντουκολιανος Κατα Ποσοστο (60%), Στεφανος | Εμβολοθαλαμοφορος υδροβαρυτικος κινητηρας |
CN102477934A (zh) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-30 | 解昆 | 一种运用地球向心引力新能源开发于做功、移行、发电的方法与系统装置 |
HK1146190A2 (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-05-13 | Wai Hing Cheung | Power generator |
US20140196450A1 (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-17 | Roger A. Boyd | Electric generator powered by bucket conveyor driven by massive buoyant objects |
DE202013009283U1 (de) | 2013-10-19 | 2014-01-29 | Ihrig Energieverwertungsgesellschaft Gmbh | Auftriebskraftwerk |
CN103696917A (zh) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-02 | 师德军 | 一种气浮机 |
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- 2015-03-26 CA CA3081718A patent/CA3081718A1/en active Pending
- 2015-03-26 ES ES17195852T patent/ES2797250T3/es active Active
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- 2015-03-26 EP EP17195852.3A patent/EP3296562B1/de active Active
- 2015-03-26 LT LTEP15722922.0T patent/LT3140540T/lt unknown
- 2015-03-26 HU HUE17195852A patent/HUE050385T2/hu unknown
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- 2015-03-26 US US15/561,582 patent/US10465649B2/en active Active
- 2015-03-26 PT PT171958523T patent/PT3296562T/pt unknown
- 2015-03-26 WO PCT/DE2015/200193 patent/WO2016150412A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-03-26 EA EA201792136A patent/EA034203B1/ru unknown
- 2015-03-26 DE DE112015006373.0T patent/DE112015006373A5/de active Pending
- 2015-03-26 ES ES15722922T patent/ES2728134T3/es active Active
- 2015-03-26 SI SI201531236T patent/SI3296562T1/sl unknown
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- 2015-03-26 CA CA2980956A patent/CA2980956C/en active Active
- 2015-03-26 CN CN201580079437.1A patent/CN107532571B/zh active Active
- 2015-03-26 PL PL17195852T patent/PL3296562T3/pl unknown
- 2015-03-26 SI SI201530760T patent/SI3140540T1/sl unknown
- 2015-03-26 DK DK17195852.3T patent/DK3296562T3/da active
- 2015-03-26 EP EP15722922.0A patent/EP3140540B1/de active Active
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2019
- 2019-05-24 CY CY20191100559T patent/CY1121764T1/el unknown
- 2019-05-27 HR HRP20190958TT patent/HRP20190958T1/hr unknown
- 2019-10-07 US US16/595,439 patent/US11486347B2/en active Active
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2020
- 2020-06-09 CY CY20201100514T patent/CY1123153T1/el unknown
- 2020-06-10 HR HRP20200937TT patent/HRP20200937T1/hr unknown
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