EP3053707B1 - Universal key - Google Patents
Universal key Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3053707B1 EP3053707B1 EP16000271.3A EP16000271A EP3053707B1 EP 3053707 B1 EP3053707 B1 EP 3053707B1 EP 16000271 A EP16000271 A EP 16000271A EP 3053707 B1 EP3053707 B1 EP 3053707B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- key
- arm
- pivot axis
- switch cabinet
- plug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
- B25F1/02—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements
- B25F1/04—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements wherein the elements are brought into working positions by a pivoting or sliding movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
- B25B13/02—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws
- B25B13/06—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws of socket type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
- B25B13/02—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws
- B25B13/06—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws of socket type
- B25B13/065—Spanners; Wrenches with rigid jaws of socket type characterised by the cross-section of the socket
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
- B25B13/56—Spanner sets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B15/00—Screwdrivers
- B25B15/001—Screwdrivers characterised by material or shape of the tool bit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/0007—Connections or joints between tool parts
- B25B23/0028—Angular adjustment means between tool head and handle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
- B25G1/00—Handle constructions
- B25G1/06—Handle constructions reversible or adjustable for position
- B25G1/063—Handle constructions reversible or adjustable for position for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners
- B25G1/066—Handle constructions reversible or adjustable for position for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners the grip itself being angularly adjustable
Definitions
- the invention relates to a universally applicable key, such as a tool key, in particular a cabinet key, with several key elements for opening and / or closing of known closure devices according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Corresponding closure devices can be arranged in particular in or on cabinets, but also on any other technical devices, such as building services, valves, shut-off, and much more.
- the key or control cabinet key comprises a key body and a first key arm arranged on the key body and a second key arm arranged on the key body. At one of, in particular opposite, ends of the key arms At least one key element is arranged. Between the first key arm and the key body, a first joint is arranged, with which the arranged on the first joint key arm is pivotable about at least a first pivot axis.
- the invention relates to a kit for mounting a key or cabinet key according to claim 18.
- a universal key with several key elements such as for opening / closing of switch cabinets, the DE 87 00 493 U be removed.
- parallel joints are described, with which key arms with key elements in a common pivot axis from the body of the universal key are swung out.
- the user will have difficulties to operate the locking device as intended.
- the invention has the object to improve the handling of the (universal) key described in particular insofar as the (universal) key can be used in tight environments, and as efficient and ergonomic forces and moments on the zu actuating locking mechanism are transferable.
- This object is achieved by a key or switch cabinet key according to claim 1.
- a second joint is arranged between the second key arm and the key body. With the second joint of the arranged on the second hinge second key arm is pivotable about a second pivot axis.
- the key or universal key is suitable for actuating (opening / closing) per se known technical devices, for example for closing devices, valves and the like.
- At least one joint can be formed as a hinge or as a ball joint. Together, these two joints form a kind of double joint.
- the two joints may include features of a universal joint. It can be provided that the (first) pivot axis of the first joint with the (second) pivot axis of the second joint - unlike conventional universal joints - not (geometrically) intersect.
- the first and the second pivot axis preferably do not run geometrically collinear with each other but rather parallel and spaced apart.
- the first and second pivot axes preferably do not intersect one another geometrically.
- the pivot axes respectively the imaginary lines along which the pivot axes extend may be arranged so that they are not parallel to each other and spaced from each other, such as by being arranged at one and at the opposite end of the body.
- the pivoting of both key arms can take place in different ways:
- the pivoting movement of the arms can take place within two different intersecting geometric planes.
- the pivoting movement of the first arm and that of the second arm can take place within a common (pivoting) plane.
- first key arm and the second key arm can be arranged in alignment with one another.
- the aligned arrangement of the key arms is given in particular when the first key arm is not pivoted relative to the second key arm or not pivoted relative to the normal position.
- the first joint and the second joint are preferably arranged one behind the other, wherein "consecutively" refers to the direction of the aligned key arms. If, for example, a longitudinal axis of the universal key can be defined by the key arms aligned in the normal position, then the first joint and the second joint can be arranged adjacent to one another on the longitudinal axis.
- the combination of first and second joint can form a double joint.
- the orientation of the first pivot axis differs from the orientation of the second pivot axis.
- the orientation of the first pivot axis for orientation of the second pivot axis may be perpendicular or nearly vertical.
- the first key arm is pivotable in a direction which differs from the pivoting direction of the second key arm, in particular by 90 ° or nearly 90 °.
- the orientation of the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis to each other geometrically parallel, in particular non-geometrically collinear. Geometrically parallel here means that the imaginary lines along which the two pivot axes extend parallel to each other or almost parallel.
- the pivot axes are spaced from each other.
- the handling of the universal key is simplified insofar as the key arms are pivotable relative to the body so that they are adjacent to each other adjacent to the key and can be arranged oriented.
- the user can pivot only one of the two arms relative to the body (respectively relative to the other arm), whereby a substantially L-shaped key is formed, which allows a leverage effect on the selected key element.
- first or the second key arm By pivoting the first or the second key arm about the first pivot axis or about the second pivot axis, the first key arm and the second key arm can be arranged at right angles or nearly at right angles to one another. Accordingly, the first (second) key arm, in particular by 90 ° or nearly 90 °, with respect to the body respectively relative to the second (first) key arm can be pivoted.
- the pivoting of a key arm relative to the body causes key elements to be better actuated on one or the other key arm insofar as the pivoted key arm forms a lever element or a handle element for the other key arm.
- the first key arm and the second key arm may be rectangular or nearly rectangular and (relative to the longitudinal axis of the key described above). offset from each other can be arranged. Accordingly, both key arms are pivoted relative to the body and relative to each other.
- the achievable offset between the first and second key arm is directed perpendicular or nearly perpendicular to the plane which is spanned by the (right angle or almost right angle) pivoted key arms.
- the first and second joints each comprise a plug-in area.
- the key arm has an arm plug portion and the key body has at least a body plug portion. If two joints are provided, it is expedient if the body comprises two body plug sections, the can be arranged at the opposite ends of the body.
- the arm plug-in portion and the body plug-in portion are, in particular by a plug-in connection, so nestled that the key arm in the body and / or the body in the key arm along the mating portion is / are pluggable.
- the first arm plug section can be arranged in the first body plug section and the second arm plug section can be arranged in the second body plug section or alternatively the first body plug section in the first arm plug section and the second body plug section in the second arm plug section. It can also be provided that an arm plug-in section can be arranged in a carcass plug-in section of the other carcass plug-in section in an arm plug section.
- the key arm can be provided at least one latching element or locking element for releasable latching and / or locking the connection of the key arm with the key body.
- the key arm is latched by means of latching element in one or more positions.
- the key arm can be locked in a 90 ° position (or in a position with an angle of almost 90 °) relative to the carcass or to the other key arm.
- the latching element may comprise one or more magnets, whereby a (magnetic) force which brings about or at least assists the latching is caused by the action of the magnet with a (magnetisable) key component or by the effect of two magnets.
- a latching element comprises two magnets, one magnet is arranged in the key arm and the second magnet is arranged in the key body.
- the locking is redeemable. It can be provided in the region of the plug connection or of the key arm, so that the key arm and the carcass lock and / or engage in one or more positions of the plug-in area.
- a guide means may be provided, such as at least one in the body, in particular frontal, arranged bore.
- the latching / locking can be arranged in or on the guide means.
- a parallel to the insertion-oriented slot is arranged, in which the pivot axis of the key arm is arranged so that the pivot axis along the plug-in area, in particular linear, is movable and slidably movable.
- the plug-in area can be limited by sliding the pivot axis in the slot in the longitudinal direction.
- At least one recess is arranged in at least one key arm, in which the body plug portion of the key body can be arranged, in particular can be arranged so as to be movable in a sliding manner.
- the body is placed in the arm by inserting the body in the recess.
- a preferred embodiment of the universal key described here provides that several key elements are arranged on each key arm at the end. It can be provided a rotating element, which is arranged on at least one key arm end, and which comprises a plurality of key elements, wherein the selection of a key element to be actuated by rotation of the rotary element takes place.
- the rotation element can be rotatable about a rotation axis, which is preferably arranged parallel to the pivot axis of that bowl element on which the rotation element is rotatably mounted.
- the axis of rotation of the rotary element of a wrench arm runs perpendicular to the orientation of the pivot axis of the wrench arm. If the orientation of the axes of rotation and the pivot axes have a mutually perpendicular course, the key becomes more compact insofar as the rotation elements are rotatable in a different plane than the key arms.
- An advantage of this configuration is that, in particular in a U-shaped key arm configuration, a rotation of a rotation element on one arm is not limited by the other rotation element on the other arm.
- the key arms can be positioned more compactly in a mutually adjacent arrangement.
- the rotation element may each comprise two, three or four key elements. If the rotary element in each case comprises 2 key elements, these can be arranged opposite to one another, ie at an angle (distance) of 180 ° relative to the axis of rotation of the rotary element. If three key elements are provided on the rotary element, they can be arranged at an angle (distance) of 120 °. If 4 key elements are arranged on each rotation element, it may be arranged at an angle (distance) of 90 °. If n key elements are arranged on each rotation element, it may be arranged at an angle (distance) of 360 ° / n. There may also be an uneven (angular) distribution of the key elements on the rotating element.
- the arrangement of the rotation element may include features of a known tool turret. It may be a rotational latching and / or -Arret ist be provided by which the turret element engages in a working position for each key element, so that the key element is easier to handle.
- the locking can take place in the one or more angular positions of the rotation element (with 2 key elements per rotation element: 180 ° and 360 °, with 3 key elements per rotation element: 120 °, 240 °, 360 °, with 4 key elements per rotation element: 90 °, 180 °) °, 270 °, 360 °, etc.) so that one (selected by the user) Key element forms a substantially linear continuation of the key arm.
- At least one, preferably each, of the key elements may comprise: a polygon socket, an external polygon, a beard, a spanner, and / or a tool holder.
- the polygon socket can be formed as an internal mallet, square socket or hexagon socket.
- the outer polygon can be formed as an external striking, external square or external hexagon.
- the beard can be formed as a double beard.
- the receptacle for a tool element may comprise a receptacle for a tool bit.
- a key element may be provided which comprises a first polygon socket and a second polygon socket.
- the key element may have a substantially cylindrical key element body, wherein the two inner polygonal openings are arranged on one of the end faces of the key element.
- the first polygon socket and the second polygon socket of this at least one key element each have a different key dimension.
- the first inner polygon can have a greater degree than the second polygon, provided that both of these inner polygons are each formed as triangular, square or hexagonal.
- the first polygon socket is an internal detacher
- the second polygon socket is an internal quadrant
- the first inner polygon and the second polygon are within the at least one key element offset from each other and / or arranged rotated. For example, it puts hot that the geometric center of the first and second inner polygon do not occupy the same position within the key element. Twisted to one another means, for example, that although the first and second inner polygon have a common geometric center, but that the orientation of the first polygon from the orientation of the second polygon socket around a Angle deviates. It can also be provided a combination of offset or rotation of the nested inner multi-edge.
- a combination of an internal dancer (first polygon socket) and a square socket (second polygon socket) can be provided.
- a section of one side of the inner striker forms one side of the inner square.
- a recess In the opposite side of this common three- and square-sided is a recess, which forms the opposite tip of the inner striker.
- a combination of two mutually offset by an angle arranged offset triangles may be provided.
- the second (smaller) internal dancer is arranged in the first (larger) triangular and the tips of both combined triangular edges are arranged rotated through the angle of about 60 ° to each other.
- first and second triangles have different degrees, so that with the combined key element two locks with different key size can be actuated. Changing a rotary element for actuating different locks is not necessary since different locks can be actuated with this combined key element.
- two inside fours and mutually rotated by an angle arranged inner square edge are provided in the combined key element.
- the angle by which the first inner square is arranged rotated relative to the second inner square is about 45 °.
- the first inner square has a larger key size than the second, arranged by 45 ° twisted square.
- At least one additional key element can be arranged, wherein the additional key element arranged on the key arm is simplified by pivoting at least one key arm becomes operable.
- the auxiliary key element may comprise a radiator vent key element.
- the first key arm may have a first key arm contour in the region of the (first) joint
- the second key arm may have a second key arm contour in the region of the (second) joint.
- the first key arm contour and the second key arm contour may be complementary or nearly complementary to each other.
- the contours may comprise recesses into which the body, in particular the body plug section, can be moved in, when the respective key arm is pivoted relative to the body.
- the contours may include form elements in which, in particular, the pivot axis receptacles are arranged.
- the contours of the cabinet key can be made more compact, which improves its handling, especially in tight spaces in the range of the shutter to be operated.
- the body is shielded in a sense keyed position aligned in a sense by the contoured, interlocking key arms and the respective plug sections respectively sealed, whereby contamination of the joints in particular can be avoided ,
- the key arms engage in aligned arrangement optionally at least partially into each other, whereby the key is compact manufacturable, and thereby the handling of the cabinet key is improved in so far as the key is stable.
- the interlocking contours of the key arms a haptic and / or achieved visual enhancement and improved ergonomics of the cabinet key.
- the first key arm and / or the second key arm may differ from the key body in terms of material or color or surface finish.
- the first key arm may differ from the second key arm in terms of material or color or in terms of labeling or surface finish.
- a fastening element in particular a clip, with which the switch cabinet key can be fastened in a pocket or in a suitcase.
- an individualization region in particular arranged on one of the key arms, can be provided, in which a marking or inscription, for example a label, can be arranged.
- At least one additional tool may be provided which, in particular via a fixing means, is arranged captively on the key or switch cabinet key. It can also be provided several additional tools.
- the additional tool can be, for example, a tool bit which is equipped with at least one blade, preferably with a plurality of blades, for corresponding screw heads.
- a double bit or multiple bit can be provided.
- the blades may be those for slotted screws and / or Phillips screws and / or Torx screws and / or Allen screws and / or other types of screws.
- the fixing agent can be formed as a chain or as a band or as a rope or as a wire or otherwise flexible.
- the fixing means may comprise a closure so that the fixing means can be opened / closed, whereby the additional tool can be removed from the fixing means or at least one further additional tool can be arranged on the fixing agent.
- the additional tool can be used in a key head, insofar as the fixing should allow sufficient mobility of the additional tool. At the same time is achieved by the fixing means that key and additional tool (s) are permanently connected to each other.
- a key described here respectively control cabinet key is provided, as well as a set of at least two mountable and / or replaceable key elements.
- a key element can be arranged from the set to the key or switch cabinet key with at least one fastening means.
- the key or switch key described here can be adapted to local, regional, especially national, circumstances.
- a set of key elements may be provided that includes a key element that mates to metric dimensions and a key element that fits to imperial dimensions. In either region, either the metric key element or the inch key element may be attached to the key and subsequently used.
- the set of key elements may be sorted according to technical application and / or task areas.
- the key elements of the set can each be arranged on rotation elements, so that the set comprises at least two, optionally a plurality of interchangeable and attachable to a key arm rotation elements each having different key elements.
- FIG. 1A A perspective side view of a key formed as a cabinet key 1 can the Fig. 1A be removed.
- the cabinet key 1 comprises two key arms 2a, 2b, which are arranged on a key body 3.
- key elements 5 are arranged at the end 22 of each key arm 2a, 2b.
- the key elements 5 are each arranged on a rotary element 4a, 4b.
- the rotary member 4a (4b) is rotatably disposed on the key arm 2a (2b).
- closure elements can be opened and / or closed, which are encountered in particular at control cabinets.
- the key elements 5 may also be adapted to actuate valves and / or per se known locking respectively unlocking mechanisms.
- a first joint 6a is arranged and between the key arm 2b and the body 3 is a second joint 6b.
- the key arm 2 a is pivotable with the joint 6 a about a first pivot axis 7 a relative to the body 3.
- the key arm 2b is pivotable relative to the body 3 about a second pivot axis 7b.
- Fig. 1A Of the Fig. 1A can be seen that the key arms 2a and 2b are arranged in alignment with each other, ie, the orientation of the axes of symmetry of the key arms is collinear or almost collinear. The key arms 2a, 2b are therefore not pivoted relative to the body 3, respectively pivoted. Relative to the orientation of the flight respectively the common symmetry direction (x, see Fig. 2B ) according to Fig. 1A arranged key arms 2a, 2b, the joints 6a and 6b are arranged one behind the other. By sequencing of the joints 6a, 6b comprises the in Fig. 1A shown switch cabinet key 1 features a double joint (6a, 6b).
- the directions of the pivot axes 7a and 7b are perpendicular to each other.
- the pivot axis 7a extends in the z-direction, which is perpendicular to the x-direction
- the pivot axis 7b extends in the y-direction, which is perpendicular to the x-direction and to the y-direction.
- the key arm 2a can thus be pivoted in a plane which is perpendicular to the plane in which the key arm 2b can be pivoted.
- Fig. 1B may be another view of the key 1 according to Fig. 1A be removed.
- the in Fig. 1B shown view reveals at least one of the key arms, here key arm 2b, an individualization area 20 in which approximately a lettering 21 or a logo can be provided. Due to the individualization area 20, the key 1 can be individualized insofar as, for example, manufacturer instructions or special instructions for use can be taken into account.
- the profiling 32 can be arranged directly in the material of the key arms 2a, 2b or in a key arm sheath which can be provided on one or both key arms (2a, 2b).
- Fig. 1C shows a variant of the key 1 according to the Figures 1A and 1B in which an additional tool 33 is provided which can be arranged in an additional tool receptacle arranged in at least one key element 5.
- the additional tool 33 can, as in Fig. 1C shown as a double bit with two screwdriver blades 34 may be formed. It may alternatively be formed as a single bit or as a multiple bit. It can also be provided a bit set.
- the additional tool 33 is, as in Fig. 3C represented by a fixing means 35 captively attached to the cabinet key 1.
- the fixing means 35 is formed as a band or chain 36.
- the chain 36 is arranged in a first fixing means receptacle 37 and in a second fixing means receptacle 38.
- the first Fixierstoffability is formed as a through hole in one of the key arms (2a, 2b) through which the chain 36 is guided.
- the second Fixierstoffability 38 is also formed as a hole in the auxiliary tool 33.
- the chain 36 passes through the two holes 37 and 38, whereby two things is achieved: First, the additional tool 33 with the necessary flexibility in an additional tool holder, such as a corresponding key element 5, are arranged, on the other hand, the additional tool 33 is captive with the Switch cabinet key 1 connected. The additional tool 33 can not be lost accordingly. If necessary, additional auxiliary tools, for example additional bits, can be arranged on the fixing means 35, so that, for example, a first additional tool 33 can be exchanged for a second additional tool, the first and the second additional tools being arranged captively on the key 1.
- the chain can include a closure (not shown) so that additional tools can be attached to it.
- the two revolver-like rotation elements 4a, 4b are respectively arranged at the end 22 of the key arms 2a and 2b.
- the rotation elements 4a, 4b are in the key 1 as shown in FIG Fig. 2A rotatably mounted in receptacles 26 of the key arms 2a, 2b.
- the receptacles 26 are located in key arm portions 30 which define a receiving pocket 31 at least on two opposite sides of the arm 2a, 2b.
- a pin 27 is provided which sits in the receptacle 26 and in a central bore 28 of each rotary element 4a, 4b.
- the rotation element 4a, 4b according to a preferred embodiment of the cabinet key 1 if necessary against another rotation element, such as a set of several Rotation elements to be replaced.
- the rotation of the rotary element 4a, 4b takes place around the axis of rotation defined by the pin 27.
- the rotation axis of the rotation member 4a is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the rotation member 4b. Both axes of rotation of the rotary elements are perpendicular to the symmetry x, which may be determined for example by the symmetry of the key body 3 or by the insertion direction of the key arms 2a, 2b.
- FIG. 2A According to the (explosion) representation after Fig. 2A are the key arms 2a, 2b on the body 3 slidably and rotatably arranged.
- a body plug-in section 11 is located on the body 3 at each end.
- the body plug-in section 11 is arranged in the arm plug section 10, wherein each key arm 2 a, 2 b comprises an arm plug section 10.
- two elongated holes 12 are arranged, wherein the elongated extent of the elongated holes 12 parallel to each other and parallel to the symmetry x. Through the opening of each slot 12 engages a hinge pin 29 which is fastened in a receptacle 18.
- the orientation of the hinge pin 29 of the hinge 6a is orthogonal to the orientation of the hinge pin 29 of the hinge 6b.
- the orientation of the hinge pin 29 of the hinge 6a is parallel to the orientation of the pin 27 of the rotary member 4a disposed on the key arm 2a.
- the orientation of the hinge pin 29 of the hinge 6b is parallel to the orientation of the pin 27 of the rotary member 4b disposed on the key arm 2b.
- the hinge pins 29 form the pivot axes 7a and 7b of the joints 6a and 6b.
- the key arms 2 a and 2 b each have a recess 14 at the end, into which a body plug-in portion 11 of the body 3 can be inserted at least in sections.
- the recess 14 on the key arm 2a is bounded by a contour 15a
- the recess 14 on the key arm 2b is bounded by the contour 15b.
- form elements 17 are arranged on opposite sides in the region of the recess 14.
- the mold elements 17 each comprise a receptacle 18 for the pins 27, which form the pivot axes 7a, 7b.
- each key arm (2a, 2b) comprises two key arm sections 30, and two form elements 17.
- the mold elements 17 are located on the sides of the key arm 2 a, 2 b, which are formed by the Quiarmabmalee 30.
- the position of the Quiarmabmalee 30 (form elements 17) of the key arm 2a is rotated relative to the key arm 2b by 90 ° about the axis of symmetry x.
- Fig. 2B shows a different view of the exploded view of the cabinet key 1 according to Fig. 2A
- the key arm 2b includes an individualization area 20 which carries a label 21.
- the inscription 21 can be embossed in the area 20. It can also emerge from the area 20.
- the magnets 39 can be removed by which a magnetic force is caused during the latching of the arms / joints, which, inter alia, comprises a force component acting in the x-direction.
- the magnets 39 are part of the latch 19.
- the latching 19 with the magnets 39 causes the key arms 2a, 2b are locked to the body 3, in particular when key arm (2a, 2b) and the body 3 are arranged in alignment with each other and not apart were pushed. There may be provided a further latching / locking in the 90 ° position of the key arm.
- the pivot axes 7a, 7b are removed, which are arranged in the receptacles 18.
- the second key arm 2b forms a kind of lever, so that the control cabinet key 1 is better operable and easier to handle.
- the total length of the key 1 is reduced by the pivoting of the first key arm 2a, whereby the key 1 is also used there, where - for construction reasons - comparatively little space for attaching the key 1 to a closure element is available.
- the additional key element 8 which is arranged laterally on the key arm 2a, is easier to handle.
- the key arm 2b forms an actuating aid or a lever when operating the auxiliary key element 8 and the dimension of the key 1 is compared to the dimension in the Quiarm ein according to the FIGS. 1A to 1C reduced in at least one direction.
- the auxiliary key element 8 comprises a radiator vent valve key, this can be better handled in the close vicinity of the radiator vent valve.
- a synopsis of FIGS. 3A and 3B makes it clear that depending on which (additional) key element (5, 8) is to be used, a pivoting of the first key arm 2a or a pivoting of the second key arm 2b may be expedient.
- FIG. 4A shows a cabinet key 1, in which both key arms 2 a, 2 b are pivoted relative to the body 3. Accordingly, according to Fig. 4A both the first key arm 2a and the second key arm 2b are pivoted relative to the body 3, in each case by approximately 90 °.
- the directions of the pivot axis 7a and the pivot axis 7b are perpendicular to each other or almost perpendicular.
- the key arm 2a relative to the key 2b has a spatial offset (40) perpendicular to the direction of the original longitudinal extent (x) of the universal key 1.
- the offset 40 an additional lever is formed, through which a selection of the key elements is better actuated.
- the key 1 is by the pivoting of the key arms 2a and 2b to the mutually perpendicular pivot axes 7a and 7b considerably more compact and thereby even better usable and manageable in tight environments.
- the view according to Fig. 4A further clarifies the operation of the joints 6a and / or 6b.
- the joint 2 a, 2 b comprises a plug-in region 9.
- the key arm 2 a, 2 b and the body 3 are arranged along the plug-in region 9 so as to be movable toward each other along an insertion path 23.
- As in the FIGS. 2A / 2 B shown can be a releasable locking or latching (about with a latching element 19, with magnets 39, see Fig. 2A / 2B ) of the key arms 2a, 2b may be provided on the body 3.
- the latching / locking (19) is released.
- latching / locking can be provided by means of mechanical means, for example by means of a ball 41 which can be latched in a recess or a cam which acts in a similar manner in conjunction with a groove 42. In the case of a mechanical latching / locking, a positive connection between be done the locking / locking means.
- the sliding movement of the key arms 2a, 2b when releasing the latching 19 is linear, approximately along the symmetry axis x of the body 3 or the key 1 (see FIGS. 1A to C and or Figures 2A / 2B ).
- the key arm 2a (FIG. 2b) arranged on the joint 6a (FIG. 6b) comprises an arm plug section 10 at each end.
- the key carcass 3 comprises a carcass plug section 11.
- the plug socket section 10 and the carcass plug section 11 are arranged so as to be slidable so that the carcass 3 fits into the carcass Key arm 2 a, 2 b along the plug-in portion 9 in and / orRadiosteckbar.
- the body plug-in portion 11 is arranged in a recess 14 of the key arm 2a, 2b.
- the pivot axis 7a, 7b is disposed in a slot 12, whereby the sliding movement of the pivot axis 7a, 7b (and thus also the key arms 2a, 2b) is limited in the plug-in area 9 (plug-in distance 23).
- the key arm 2 a, 2 b For pivoting the key arm 2 a, 2 b, the key arm 2 a, 2 b is first to slide linearly in the plug-in region 9 along the symmetry direction (x) of the body 3. In this case, the pivot axis 7a, 7b is moved in the slot 12. The body plug portion 11 is thereby moved out of the arm insertion portion 10 at least partially. The key arm 2a, 2b can then be pivoted about the pivot axis 7a, 7b in a first direction or in a second, to the first substantially opposite, direction. At a pivoting angle of about 90 °, the edge 13 of the arm plug portion 10 abuts against the body 3, whereby the pivoting movement (in particular the pivoting angle) is limited.
- each key arm 2a, 2b has a contour 15a, 15b in the region of the associated joint 6a, 6b. With aligned arrangement of the key arms 2a, 2b (see u. Fig. 1A ) engage the contours 15a and 15b at least partially (complementary) into each other.
- Each contour 15a, 15b comprises two opposite recesses 16, in which the body 3 comes in upon pivoting of a key arm 2a, 2b.
- each contour 15a, 15b comprises two opposing mold elements 17, which form a receptacle 18 of the pivot axis 7a, 7b.
- the mold elements 17 When aligned and locked arrangement of the key arms 2a, 2b, the mold elements 17 may be at least partially disposed in the recesses 16 of the contours 15a, 15b. By pushing out the key arms 2a, 2b along the plug-in route 23, a gap 24 is created between the contours 15a, 15b.
- the key body 3 has a different color or a different color or gray scale than the key arms 2a, 2b. It can also be provided that the key arm 2 a differs color and / or design from the key arm 2 b. This allows the user to intuitively perceive the function of the joints 6a, 6b.
- key arms 2a, 2b and key body 3 may be made of different materials, such as plastic and / or metal, such as a zinc die-casting.
- the rotation elements 4a, 4b with the key elements 5 may preferably be formed of metal.
- an individualization region 20 can be provided on at least one key arm 2 a, 2 b, in which a label or a lettering 21 is arranged.
- the inscription 21 may include an embossing, so that the inscribed area can be haptically distinguished from its surroundings.
- the Fig. 4B shows a cabinet key 1, in which the joints (the double joint) have been operated (has been), that first key arm 2a and second key 2b were respectively pivoted relative to the body 3, and that between the first key arm and the second key arm offset 40 has arisen.
- the key 1 according to Fig. 4B includes an additional tool 33 which is secured with a chain 36 on the second key 2b.
- One or more markings 25 can also be arranged on the key elements 5, which allow the user of the universal key 1 to be aware of which variant of the key elements 5 is in a use position by means of rotation elements 4a, 4b.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic view, has been omitted to simplify the presentation on the reproduction of rotation elements and key elements.
- the figure of the body 3 of the key 1 can be removed and arranged on the body 3 key arms 2a and 2b.
- the key arms 2a, 2b are according to Fig. 5 shown on the key in a pivoted position, wherein the key arms 2a, 2b are arranged parallel to each other or nearly parallel.
- Each of the key arms 2a, 2b according to Fig. 5 was pivoted relative to the linear arrangement by a pivot angle of about 90 °, wherein the in Fig.
- pivoting direction of the one arm 2a is opposite to that of the other arm 2b (a linear arrangement of a key variant is exemplified in Fig. 1A shown).
- Relative to the key arm 2b (2a) was according to Fig. 5 the key arm 2a (2b) by a total Verschwenkwinkelbetrag of about 180 ° swiveled.
- Key arms 2a, 2b and body 3 thus form in the position according to Fig. 5 a U-shaped key configuration.
- This is achieved by the pivot axes 7a, 7b are spaced from each other and parallel to each other or almost parallel.
- the pivot axes 7a, 7b therefore have identical orientations and are arranged on the body 3 of the key 1 at the end.
- the key arms 2a, 2b are also according to Fig. 5 arranged side by side, so that the universal key 1 is compact and therefore easier to handle.
- receptacles 26 for to be arranged therein according to Fig. 5 however, not shown, to recognize rotation elements.
- the receptacles 26 extend parallel to the pivot axes 7a, 7b.
- the receptacles for the rotation elements along one or two lines extending perpendicular to the pivot axes 7a, 7b.
- FIGS. 6A to 8C different schematic views of different variants of a key element 5 can be taken.
- a schematic lateral view is shown, in which the contours of the inner multi-edge 43, 44 are shown in dashed lines ( FIGS. 6A . 7A . 8A ), in each case a schematic plan ( Figures 6B . 7B . 8C ) and a schematic perspective view ( Figures 6C . 7C . 8C ).
- That in the FIGS. 6A to 8C illustrated key element 5 may for example be arranged on a rotary member 4a, 4b, which is approximately the exploded view according to the FIGS. 2A and / or 2B would be apparent.
- the key element 5 according to FIGS. 6A to 6C includes a first internal tip 43 and a twisted by an angle of about 60 ° thereto arranged second mecanicendreikant 44.
- Fulcrum of this 60 ° twist forms the common geometric center of the top of the inner multi-edge 43, 44.
- the first internal tip 43 has another, namely In this respect, with the first (large) mecanicendreikant 43 (for example, 7 mm) another lock can be operated as with the second (small) mecanicendreikant 44 (for example, measure 5), wherein the key dimension based on the first (larger) internal dancer is larger than that in relation to the second (smaller) internal dancer (for example, 7 mm, 5 mm).
- Inner square 44 and internal wrench are offset from one another in that a portion of one side of the inner wrench 43 forms a side (45) of the inner squarer 44. By this offset, the geometric centers of inner square 44 and inner wrench 43 are spaced from each other.
- the (at least in sections) common side 45 of inner square and square (43, 44) opposite is another side 46 of the inner square, in which a recess or groove 47 is arranged, which forms the side 45 of the opposite tip of the êtendreikants 43.
- Both a lock with triangular (for example, 7 mm) and a lock with square (for example, 7 mm, 8 mm) can be operated, whereby the handling of the key 1 can be considerably simplified.
- at least one shoulder 48 may be provided, so that the square socket 44 has an area with a first dimension and a region with a first (square) dimension (for example 7 mm) and at least one further area with a second (Square) dimension (for example, 8 mm).
- the paragraph 48 or several paragraphs 48 may / may be an inclined surface 50, whereby the inner square 44 tapers inwardly with increasing depth and a Maritime Scheme (for example, from about 9 mm to about 5 mm) covers.
- FIGS. 8A to 8C schematically show a third variant of a key element 5, in which the first inner polygon 43 and the second polygon socket 44 are each formed as a square socket.
- the first inner square 43 is larger than the second inner square 44 (for example, dimensions 7 mm, 5 mm).
- the second (smaller) inner square 44 is arranged rotated relative to the first (larger) inner square 43, namely a twist angle of about 45 °.
- the key element 5 preferably comprises a, in particular centrally positioned, recess 49.
- the recess 49 may be round or nearly round, whereby the key element 5 has a lower weight and thereby makes the key 1 easier to handle.
- the central recess 49 may preferably be formed as a polygon, in particular as a hexagon, whereby it is suitable for receiving an additional tool (33).
- the additional tool 33 which can be arranged in the (central) recess 49 can be formed as a bit, double bit or bit-like plug-in tool. It may be provided in the key element 5, a fixing aid for the additional tool 33, such as a magnetically acting fixing aid.
- FIGS. 6A to 8C illustrated key elements 5 one or more, preferably all, is arranged on a universal key described here / are.
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen universell einsetzbaren Schlüssel, etwa ein Werkzeugschlüssel, insbesondere einen Schaltschrankschlüssel, mit mehreren Schlüsselelementen zum Öffnen und/oder Schließen von an sich bekannten Verschlussvorrichtungen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Entsprechende Verschlussvorrichtungen können insbesondere in oder an Schaltschränken angeordnet sein, aber auch an beliebigen anderen technischen Vorrichtungen, wie haustechnischen Einrichtungen, Ventilen, Absperrkörpern, und vielem mehr. Der Schlüssel respektive Schaltschrankschlüssel umfasst einen Schlüsselkorpus sowie einen ersten an dem Schlüsselkorpus angeordneten Schlüsselarm und einen zweiten an dem Schlüsselkorpus angeordneten Schlüsselarm. An jeweils einem der, insbesondere gegenüberliegenden, Enden der Schlüsselarme ist zumindest ein Schlüsselelement angeordnet. Zwischen dem ersten Schlüsselarm und dem Schlüsselkorpus ist ein erstes Gelenk angeordnet, mit dem der an dem ersten Gelenk angeordnete Schlüsselarm um zumindest eine erste Schwenkachse schwenkbar ist.The invention relates to a universally applicable key, such as a tool key, in particular a cabinet key, with several key elements for opening and / or closing of known closure devices according to the preamble of claim 1. Corresponding closure devices can be arranged in particular in or on cabinets, but also on any other technical devices, such as building services, valves, shut-off, and much more. The key or control cabinet key comprises a key body and a first key arm arranged on the key body and a second key arm arranged on the key body. At one of, in particular opposite, ends of the key arms At least one key element is arranged. Between the first key arm and the key body, a first joint is arranged, with which the arranged on the first joint key arm is pivotable about at least a first pivot axis.
Ferner betrifft die Erfindung einen Bausatz zum Montieren eines Schlüssels respektive Schaltschrankschlüssels nach Anspruch 18.Furthermore, the invention relates to a kit for mounting a key or cabinet key according to
Ein Universalschlüssel mit mehreren Schlüsselelementen, etwa zum Öffnen/Schließen von Schaltschänken, kann der
Vor diesem Hintergrund liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Handhabbarkeit des eingangs beschriebenen (Universal-)Schlüssels insbesondere insoweit zu verbessern, als der (Universal-)Schlüssel in engen Umgebungen einsetzbar ist, und als möglichst effizient und ergonomisch Kräfte und Momente auf den zu betätigenden Verschlussmechanismus übertragbar sind. Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Schlüssel respektive Schaltschrankschlüssel nach Anspruch 1 gelöst. Demnach ist zwischen dem zweiten Schlüsselarm und dem Schlüsselkorpus ein zweites Gelenk angeordnet. Mit dem zweiten Gelenk ist der an dem zweiten Gelenk angeordnete zweite Schlüsselarm um eine zweite Schwenkachse schwenkbar.Against this background, the invention has the object to improve the handling of the (universal) key described in particular insofar as the (universal) key can be used in tight environments, and as efficient and ergonomic forces and moments on the zu actuating locking mechanism are transferable. This object is achieved by a key or switch cabinet key according to claim 1. Accordingly, a second joint is arranged between the second key arm and the key body. With the second joint of the arranged on the second hinge second key arm is pivotable about a second pivot axis.
Der Schlüssel respektive Universalschlüssel ist zum Betätigen (Öffnen/Schließen) an sich bekannter technischer Vorrichtungen geeignet, etwa für Schließeinrichtungen, Ventile und ähnliches. Zumindest ein Gelenk kann als Drehgelenk oder als Kugelgelenk gebildet sein. Beide Gelenke zusammen betrachtet bilden eine Art Doppelgelenk. Die beiden Gelenke können Merkmale eines Kreuzgelenks umfassen. Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass sich die (erste) Schwenkachse des ersten Gelenks mit der (zweiten) Schwenkachse des zweiten Gelenks - anders als bei herkömmlichen Kreuzgelenken - nicht (geometrisch) schneiden. Die erste und die zweite Schwenkachse verlaufen vorzugsweise nicht geometrisch kollinear zueinander sondern vielmehr parallel und zueinander beabstandet. Die erste und die zweite Schwenkachse schneiden einander vorzugsweise nicht in geometrischer Hinsicht. Das heißt, die Schwenkachsen respektive die gedachten Linien entlang derer die Schwenkachsen verlaufen können so angeordnet sein, dass sie zueinander nicht parallel verlaufen und zueinander beabstandet sind, etwa indem sie an dem einen und an dem gegenüberliegenden Ende des Korpus angeordnet sind. Das Verschwenken beider Schlüsselarme kann demnach auf verschiedene Weise erfolgen: Beispielsweise kann die Schwenkbewegung der Arme innerhalb zweier unterschiedlicher, einander schneidender geometrischer Ebenen erfolgen. Gemäß einer Variante können die Schwenkbewegung des ersten Armes und die des zweiten Armes innerhalb einer gemeinsamen (Schwenk-)Ebene ablaufen.The key or universal key is suitable for actuating (opening / closing) per se known technical devices, for example for closing devices, valves and the like. At least one joint can be formed as a hinge or as a ball joint. Together, these two joints form a kind of double joint. The two joints may include features of a universal joint. It can be provided that the (first) pivot axis of the first joint with the (second) pivot axis of the second joint - unlike conventional universal joints - not (geometrically) intersect. The first and the second pivot axis preferably do not run geometrically collinear with each other but rather parallel and spaced apart. The first and second pivot axes preferably do not intersect one another geometrically. That is, the pivot axes, respectively the imaginary lines along which the pivot axes extend may be arranged so that they are not parallel to each other and spaced from each other, such as by being arranged at one and at the opposite end of the body. Accordingly, the pivoting of both key arms can take place in different ways: For example, the pivoting movement of the arms can take place within two different intersecting geometric planes. According to a variant, the pivoting movement of the first arm and that of the second arm can take place within a common (pivoting) plane.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung kann vorgesehen sein, dass der erste Schlüsselarm und der zweite Schlüsselarm zueinander fluchtend anordbar sind. Die fluchtende Anordnung der Schlüsselarme ist insbesondere dann gegeben, wenn der erste Schlüsselarm relativ zu dem zweiten Schlüsselarm nicht geschwenkt oder gegenüber der Normalstellung nicht verschwenkt ist. Das erste Gelenk und das zweite Gelenk sind bevorzugt hintereinander angeordnet, wobei sich "hintereinander" auf die Richtung der fluchtenden Schlüsselarme bezieht. Wird beispielsweise durch die in Normalstellung fluchtend angeordneten Schlüsselarme eine Längsachse des Universalschlüssels definierbar, so können das erste Gelenk und das zweite Gelenk auf der Längsachse zueinander benachbart angeordnet sein. Die Kombination aus erstem und zweitem Gelenk kann ein Doppelgelenk bilden.According to a preferred embodiment it can be provided that the first key arm and the second key arm can be arranged in alignment with one another. The aligned arrangement of the key arms is given in particular when the first key arm is not pivoted relative to the second key arm or not pivoted relative to the normal position. The first joint and the second joint are preferably arranged one behind the other, wherein "consecutively" refers to the direction of the aligned key arms. If, for example, a longitudinal axis of the universal key can be defined by the key arms aligned in the normal position, then the first joint and the second joint can be arranged adjacent to one another on the longitudinal axis. The combination of first and second joint can form a double joint.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass sich die die Orientierung der ersten Schwenkachse von der Orientierung der zweiten Schwenkachse unterscheidet. Bevorzugt kann die Orientierung der ersten Schwenkachse zur Orientierung der zweiten Schwenkachse senkrecht oder nahezu senkrecht verlaufen. Demnach ist der erste Schlüsselarm in eine Richtung schwenkbar, die sich von der Schwenkrichtung des zweiten Schlüsselarms, insbesondere um 90° oder nahezu 90°, unterscheidet. Gemäß einer Variante des Schlüssels kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Orientierung der ersten Schwenkachse und die der zweiten Schwenkachse zueinander geometrisch parallel, insbesondere nicht geometrisch kollinear, verlaufen. Geometrisch parallel meint hier, dass die gedachten Linien, entlang derer die beiden Schwenkachsen verlaufen, zueinander parallel oder nahezu parallel verlaufen. Indem diese gedachten Linien nicht kollinear verlaufen, sind die Schwenkachsen zueinander beabstandet. Bei der hier beschriebenen Variante wird die Handhabung des Universalschlüssels insofern vereinfacht, als die Schlüsselarme relativ zu dem Korpus so verschwenkbar sind, dass sie an dem Schlüssel zueinander benachbart und nebeneinander orientiert anordbar sind. Insbesondere kann gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des Schlüssels vorgesehen sein, dass durch Schwenken des ersten Schlüsselarms um die erste Schwenkachse und durch Schwenken des zweiten Schlüsselarms um die zweite Schwenkachse der erste Schlüsselarm und der zweite Schlüsselarm versetzt zueinander anordbar sind und zueinander geometrisch parallel ausrichtbar sind. Bildlich interpretiert hat ein Schlüssel mit derartig angeordneten Schlüsselarmen eine U-Form, wobei der Abstand der Schenkel des U dieser U-Form sehr gering respektive nahezu verschwindend sein kann. Hierdurch wird der Schlüssel kompakter und "griffiger". Der Schlüssel hat bei der parallelen und zueinander benachbarten (u-förmigen) Positionierung der Schlüsselarme weniger eine längliche Gestalt sondern vielmehr eine kompakte, nahezu kastenförmige Gestalt, wodurch der Schlüssel - je nach Anwendungssituation - besser greifbar und dadurch besser handhabbar wird. Der Anwender kann demnach entscheiden, ob er einen länglichen Schlüssel mit unverschwenkten Schlüsselarmen betätigen möchte oder einen haptisch kompakten Schlüssel mit beiderseits verschwenkten, nebeneinander (parallel) ausgerichteten Schlüsselarmen. Schließlich kann der Anwender nur einen der beiden Arme gegenüber dem Korpus (respektive gegenüber dem anderen Arm) verschwenken, wodurch ein im Wesentlichen L-förmiger Schlüssel entsteht, der eine Hebelwirkung auf das ausgewählte Schlüsselelement gestattet.
Durch Schwenken des ersten oder des zweiten Schlüsselarms um die erste Schwenkachse oder um die zweite Schwenkachse können der erste Schlüsselarm und der zweite Schlüsselarm rechtwinklig oder nahezu rechtwinklig zueinander anordbar sein. Demnach kann der erste (zweite) Schlüsselarm, insbesondere um 90° oder nahezu 90°, gegenüber dem Korpus respektive gegenüber dem zweiten (ersten) Schlüsselarm geschwenkt werden. Das Verschwenken eines Schlüsselarms gegenüber dem Korpus, etwa um 90°, bewirkt, dass Schlüsselelemente an dem einen oder an dem anderen Schlüsselarm insofern besser betätigbar werden, als der verschwenkte Schlüsselarm ein Hebelelement oder ein Griffelement für den anderen Schlüsselarm bildet. Durch Schwenken des ersten Schlüsselarms um die erste Schwenkachse und (anschließendes Schwenken) des zweiten Schlüsselarms um die zweite, zur ersten Schwenkachse senkrecht verlaufende Schwenkachse können der erste Schlüsselarm und der zweite Schlüsselarm rechtwinklig oder nahezu rechtwinklig und (bezogen auf die oben beschriebene Längsachse des Schlüssels) versetzt zueinander anordbar sein. Demnach werden beide Schlüsselarme gegenüber dem Korpus und relativ zueinander geschwenkt. Der erzielbare Versatz zwischen erstem und zweitem Schlüsselarm ist senkrecht oder nahezu senkrecht zu der Ebene gerichtet, die durch die (rechtwinklig oder nahezu rechtwinklig) geschwenkten Schlüsselarme aufgespannt wird.It can be provided that the orientation of the first pivot axis differs from the orientation of the second pivot axis. Preferably, the orientation of the first pivot axis for orientation of the second pivot axis may be perpendicular or nearly vertical. Accordingly, the first key arm is pivotable in a direction which differs from the pivoting direction of the second key arm, in particular by 90 ° or nearly 90 °. According to a variant of the key can be provided that the orientation of the first pivot axis and the second pivot axis to each other geometrically parallel, in particular non-geometrically collinear. Geometrically parallel here means that the imaginary lines along which the two pivot axes extend parallel to each other or almost parallel. By these imaginary lines are not collinear, the pivot axes are spaced from each other. In the variant described here, the handling of the universal key is simplified insofar as the key arms are pivotable relative to the body so that they are adjacent to each other adjacent to the key and can be arranged oriented. In particular, it can be provided according to an advantageous embodiment of the key that by pivoting the first key arm about the first pivot axis and by pivoting the second key arm about the second pivot axis of the first key arm and the second key arm offset from each other can be arranged and each other geometrically aligned in parallel. Figuratively interpreted has a key with such arranged key arms a U-shape, wherein the distance between the legs of the U of this U-shape can be very low or almost vanishing. This makes the key more compact and "handy". The key has in the parallel and mutually adjacent (u-shaped) positioning of the key arms less an elongated shape but rather a compact, almost box-like shape, whereby the key - depending on the application situation - better tangible and thus easier to handle. The user can therefore decide whether he wants to operate an elongated key with unverschwenkten key arms or a haptic compact key with both sides pivoted, side by side (parallel) aligned key arms. Finally, the user can pivot only one of the two arms relative to the body (respectively relative to the other arm), whereby a substantially L-shaped key is formed, which allows a leverage effect on the selected key element.
By pivoting the first or the second key arm about the first pivot axis or about the second pivot axis, the first key arm and the second key arm can be arranged at right angles or nearly at right angles to one another. Accordingly, the first (second) key arm, in particular by 90 ° or nearly 90 °, with respect to the body respectively relative to the second (first) key arm can be pivoted. The pivoting of a key arm relative to the body, about 90 °, causes key elements to be better actuated on one or the other key arm insofar as the pivoted key arm forms a lever element or a handle element for the other key arm. By pivoting the first key arm about the first pivot axis and (then pivoting) the second key arm about the second pivot axis perpendicular to the first pivot axis, the first key arm and the second key arm may be rectangular or nearly rectangular and (relative to the longitudinal axis of the key described above). offset from each other can be arranged. Accordingly, both key arms are pivoted relative to the body and relative to each other. The achievable offset between the first and second key arm is directed perpendicular or nearly perpendicular to the plane which is spanned by the (right angle or almost right angle) pivoted key arms.
Erfindungsgemäß umfassen das erste und das zweite Gelenk jeweils einen Steckbereich. Der Schlüsselarm weist einen Armsteckabschnitt auf und der Schlüsselkorpus weist zumindest einen Korpussteckabschnitt auf. Sofern zwei Gelenke vorgesehen sind, ist es zweckmäßig, wenn der der Korpus zwei Korpussteckabschnitte umfasst, die an den gegenüberliegenden Enden des Korpus angeordnet sein können. Der Armsteckabschnitt und der Korpussteckabschnitt sind, insbesondere durch eine Steckverbindung, so ineinander anordbar, dass der Schlüsselarm in den Korpus und/oder der Korpus in den Schlüsselarm entlang des Steckbereichs steckbar ist/sind. Bei zwei Gelenken ist der erste Armsteckabschnitt in dem ersten Korpussteckabschnitt und der zweite Armsteckabschnitt in dem zweiten Korpussteckabschnitt anordbar oder alternativ der erste Korpussteckabschnitt in dem ersten Armsteckabschnitt und der zweite Korpussteckabschnitt in dem zweiten Armsteckabschnitt. Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass ein Armsteckabschnitt in einem Korpussteckabschnitt der andere Korpussteckabschnitt in einem Armsteckabschnitt anordbar ist.According to the invention, the first and second joints each comprise a plug-in area. The key arm has an arm plug portion and the key body has at least a body plug portion. If two joints are provided, it is expedient if the body comprises two body plug sections, the can be arranged at the opposite ends of the body. The arm plug-in portion and the body plug-in portion are, in particular by a plug-in connection, so nestled that the key arm in the body and / or the body in the key arm along the mating portion is / are pluggable. In the case of two joints, the first arm plug section can be arranged in the first body plug section and the second arm plug section can be arranged in the second body plug section or alternatively the first body plug section in the first arm plug section and the second body plug section in the second arm plug section. It can also be provided that an arm plug-in section can be arranged in a carcass plug-in section of the other carcass plug-in section in an arm plug section.
Es kann zumindest ein Verrastelement respektive Arretierelement zum wiederlösbaren Verrasten und/oder Arretieren der Verbindung des Schlüsselarms mit dem Schlüsselkorpus vorgesehen sein. Der Schlüsselarm ist mittels Verrastelement in einer oder mehreren Positionen einrastbar. Beispielsweise kann der Schlüsselarm in einer 90°-Stellung (oder in einer Stellung mit einem Winkel von nahezu 90°) gegenüber dem Korpus oder gegenüber dem anderen Schlüsselarm verrastet werden.It can be provided at least one latching element or locking element for releasable latching and / or locking the connection of the key arm with the key body. The key arm is latched by means of latching element in one or more positions. For example, the key arm can be locked in a 90 ° position (or in a position with an angle of almost 90 °) relative to the carcass or to the other key arm.
Das Verrastelement kann insbesondere einen oder mehrere Magnete umfassen, wobei durch die Wirkung des Magneten mit einer (magnetisierbaren) Schlüsselkomponente oder durch die Wirkung zweier Magnete untereinander eine (magnetische) Kraft verursacht wird, die das Verrasten bewirkt oder zumindest assistiert. Sofern ein Verrastelement zwei Magnete umfasst, ist ein Magnet im Schlüsselarm und der zweite Magnet in dem Schlüsselkorpus angeordnet. Die Verrastung ist wiederlösbar. Sie kann im Bereich der Steckverbindung respektive des Schlüsselarms vorgesehen sein, so dass Schlüsselarm und Korpus in einer oder mehreren Positionen des Steckbereichs ineinander arretieren und/oder einrasten.In particular, the latching element may comprise one or more magnets, whereby a (magnetic) force which brings about or at least assists the latching is caused by the action of the magnet with a (magnetisable) key component or by the effect of two magnets. If a latching element comprises two magnets, one magnet is arranged in the key arm and the second magnet is arranged in the key body. The locking is redeemable. It can be provided in the region of the plug connection or of the key arm, so that the key arm and the carcass lock and / or engage in one or more positions of the plug-in area.
Zum verbesserten Führen beim Betätigen der Steckverbindung kann ein Führungsmittel vorgesehen sein, etwa zumindest eine in dem Korpus, insbesondere stirnseitig, angeordnete Bohrung. Die Verrastung/Arretierung kann in oder an dem Führungsmittel angeordnet sein.For improved guidance when operating the connector, a guide means may be provided, such as at least one in the body, in particular frontal, arranged bore. The latching / locking can be arranged in or on the guide means.
In dem Korpussteckabschnitt oder in dem Armsteckabschnitt ist ein parallel zur Steckstrecke orientiertes Langloch angeordnet, in dem die Schwenkachse des Schlüsselarms dreh- und schiebebeweglich so angeordnet ist, dass die Schwenkachse entlang des Steckbereichs, insbesondere linear, beweglich ist. Der Steckbereich kann durch Schieben der Schwenkachse in dem Langloch in Längsrichtung begrenzt sein. Beim Betätigen des Gelenks kann eine Gelenk-Verrastung/ -Arretierung vorgesehen sein, mit der das Gelenk in zumindest einer SchwenkPosition einrastet/arretiert. Sofern zwei Gelenke vorgesehen sind, kann die Kombination der Gelenkmerkmale mit dem verschiebbaren Arm/Korpus Merkmale eines Drehschub- oder Plattengelenks umfassen. Es kann außerdem eine Verrastung/Arretierung der Schlüsselelemente an den Schlüsselarmen vorgesehen sein.In the body plug-in portion or in the Armsteckabschnitt a parallel to the insertion-oriented slot is arranged, in which the pivot axis of the key arm is arranged so that the pivot axis along the plug-in area, in particular linear, is movable and slidably movable. The plug-in area can be limited by sliding the pivot axis in the slot in the longitudinal direction. When the joint is actuated, it is possible to provide a joint latching / locking mechanism with which the joint engages / locks in at least one pivoting position. If two joints are provided, the combination of the hinge features with the slidable arm / body may include features of a rotary push or plate hinge. There may also be provided a latching / locking of the key elements on the key arms.
Es kann zweckmäßig sein, wenn in zumindest einem Schlüsselarm zumindest eine Ausnehmung angeordnet ist, in der der Korpussteckabschnitt des Schlüsselkorpus anordbar, insbesondere schiebbeweglich anordbar, ist. Der Korpus wird in dem Arm durch Stecken des Korpus in die Ausnehmung angeordnet.It may be expedient if at least one recess is arranged in at least one key arm, in which the body plug portion of the key body can be arranged, in particular can be arranged so as to be movable in a sliding manner. The body is placed in the arm by inserting the body in the recess.
Eine bevorzugte Ausgestaltung des hier beschriebenen Universalschlüssels sieht vor, dass an jedem Schlüsselarm endseitig mehrere Schlüsselelemente angeordnet sind. Es kann ein Rotationselement vorgesehen sein, welches an zumindest einem Schlüsselarm endseitig angeordnet ist, und welches mehrere Schlüsselelemente umfasst, wobei das Auswählen eines zu betätigenden Schlüsselelements durch Rotieren des Rotationselements erfolgt. Das Rotationselement kann um eine Rotationsachse rotierbar sein, die bevorzugt parallel zur Schwenkachse desjenigen Schüsselelements angeordnet ist, an der das Rotationselement drehbar befestigt ist. Durch diese parallele Anordnung ist der Schlüssel auf intuitive Weise mit nur einer Hand einfach betätigbar, da alle Dreh- und oder Schwenkbewegungen beweglichen Schlüsselkomponenten (Arme und Rotationselemente) in zueinander parallelen Ebenen stattfinden.A preferred embodiment of the universal key described here provides that several key elements are arranged on each key arm at the end. It can be provided a rotating element, which is arranged on at least one key arm end, and which comprises a plurality of key elements, wherein the selection of a key element to be actuated by rotation of the rotary element takes place. The rotation element can be rotatable about a rotation axis, which is preferably arranged parallel to the pivot axis of that bowl element on which the rotation element is rotatably mounted. By virtue of this parallel arrangement, the key can be easily actuated in an intuitive manner with only one hand, since all rotational and / or pivoting movements of moving key components (arms and rotation elements) take place in parallel planes.
Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Rotationsachse des Rotationselementes eines Schlüsselarms (geometrisch) senkrecht zur Orientierung der Schwenkachse des Schlüsselarms verläuft. Sofern die Orientierung der Rotationsachsen und die der Schwenkachsen einen zueinander senkrecht stehenden Verlauf haben, wird der Schlüssel insofern kompakter, als die Rotationselemente in einer anderen Ebene drehbar sind, als es die Schlüsselarme sind. Vorteilhaft an dieser Ausgestaltung ist, dass insbesondere bei einer u-förmigen Schlüsselarm-Konfiguration eine Drehung eines Rotationselements an einem Arm nicht durch das andere Rotationselement an dem anderen Arm begrenzt wird. Außerdem können je nach Ausgestaltung des Rotationelements die Schlüsselarme bei zueinander benachbarter Anordnung kompakter positioniert werden.Alternatively it can be provided that the axis of rotation of the rotary element of a wrench arm (geometrically) runs perpendicular to the orientation of the pivot axis of the wrench arm. If the orientation of the axes of rotation and the pivot axes have a mutually perpendicular course, the key becomes more compact insofar as the rotation elements are rotatable in a different plane than the key arms. An advantage of this configuration is that, in particular in a U-shaped key arm configuration, a rotation of a rotation element on one arm is not limited by the other rotation element on the other arm. In addition, depending on the configuration of the rotation element, the key arms can be positioned more compactly in a mutually adjacent arrangement.
Das Rotationselement kann jeweils zwei, drei oder vier Schlüsselelemente umfassen. Sofern das Rotationselement jeweils 2 Schlüsselelemente umfasst, können diese bezogen auf die Rotationsachse des Rotationselements gegenüberliegend, d. h. in einem Winkel(-Abstand) von 180°, angeordnet sein. Sofern an dem Rotationselement jeweils 3 Schlüsselelemente vorgesehen sind, können diese in einem Winkel(-Abstand) von 120° angeordnet sein. Sofern an jedem Rotationselement 4 Schlüsselelemente angeordnet sind, könne diese in einem Winkel(-Abstand) von 90° angeordnet sein. Sofern an jedem Rotationselement n Schlüsselelemente angeordnet sind, könne diese mit einen Winkel(-Abstand) von 360°/n angeordnet sein. Es kann auch eine ungleichmäßige (Winkel-)Verteilung der Schlüsselelemente an dem Rotationselement vorgesehen sein. Die Anordnung des Rotationselements kann Merkmale eines an sich bekannten Werkzeugrevolvers umfassen. Es kann eine Rotations-Verrastung und/oder -Arretierung vorgesehen sein, durch die das Revolverelement in einer Arbeitsposition für jedes Schlüsselelement einrastet, damit das Schlüsselelement besser handhabbar wird. Das Verrasten kann in der einer oder mehreren Winkelpositionen des Rotationselements erfolgen (bei 2 Schlüsselelementen pro Rotationselement: 180° und 360°; bei 3 Schlüsselelementen pro Rotationselement: 120°, 240°, 360°; bei 4 Schlüsselelementen pro Rotationselement: 90°, 180°, 270°, 360°, usw.), so dass ein (vom Anwender ausgewähltes) Schlüsselelement eine im Wesentlichen lineare Fortsetzung des Schlüsselarms bildet.The rotation element may each comprise two, three or four key elements. If the rotary element in each case comprises 2 key elements, these can be arranged opposite to one another, ie at an angle (distance) of 180 ° relative to the axis of rotation of the rotary element. If three key elements are provided on the rotary element, they can be arranged at an angle (distance) of 120 °. If 4 key elements are arranged on each rotation element, it may be arranged at an angle (distance) of 90 °. If n key elements are arranged on each rotation element, it may be arranged at an angle (distance) of 360 ° / n. There may also be an uneven (angular) distribution of the key elements on the rotating element. The arrangement of the rotation element may include features of a known tool turret. It may be a rotational latching and / or -Arretierung be provided by which the turret element engages in a working position for each key element, so that the key element is easier to handle. The locking can take place in the one or more angular positions of the rotation element (with 2 key elements per rotation element: 180 ° and 360 °, with 3 key elements per rotation element: 120 °, 240 °, 360 °, with 4 key elements per rotation element: 90 °, 180 °) °, 270 °, 360 °, etc.) so that one (selected by the user) Key element forms a substantially linear continuation of the key arm.
Zumindest eines, bevorzugt jedes, der der Schlüsselelemente kann umfassen: einen Innenmehrkant, eine Außenmehrkant, einen Bart, einen Kreuzschlüssel und/oder eine Aufnahme für Werkzeuge. Der Innenmehrkant kann als Innendreikant, Innenvierkant oder Innensechskant gebildet sein. Der Außenmehrkant kann als Außendreikant, Außenvierkant oder Außensechskant gebildet sein. Der Bart kann als Doppelbart gebildet sein. Die Aufnahme für ein Werkzeugelement kann eine Aufnahme für ein Werkzeugbit umfassen. Es kann ein Schlüsselelement mit einer stufenweisen Verjüngung vorgesehen sein, wobei jede Stufe einen Außenmehrkant oder einen Innenmehrkant umfasst.At least one, preferably each, of the key elements may comprise: a polygon socket, an external polygon, a beard, a spanner, and / or a tool holder. The polygon socket can be formed as an internal mallet, square socket or hexagon socket. The outer polygon can be formed as an external striking, external square or external hexagon. The beard can be formed as a double beard. The receptacle for a tool element may comprise a receptacle for a tool bit. There may be provided a key element with a stepwise taper, each step comprising an outer polygon or a polygon socket.
Gemäß einer Ausgestaltung des Schlüssels kann ein Schlüsselelement vorgesehen sein, das einen ersten Innenmehrkant und einen zweiten Innenmehrkant umfasst. Das Schlüsselelement kann einen im Wesentlichen zylindrischen Schlüsselelementkörper haben, wobei die beiden Innenmehrkant-Öffnungen an einer der Stirnseiten des Schlüsselelements angeordnet sind. Der erste Innenmehrkant und der zweite Innenmehrkant dieses zumindest einen Schlüsselelementes weisen jeweils ein unterschiedliches Schlüsselmaß auf. Beispielsweise kann der erste Innenmehrkant ein größeres Maß haben als der zweite Innenmehrkant, sofern beide dieser Innenmehrkante jeweils als Dreikant, Vierkant oder Sechskant gebildet sind. Handelt es sich bei dem ersten Innenmehrkant beispielsweise um einen Innendreikant und bei dem zweiten Innenmehrkant um ein Innenvierkant ist per se ein anderes Schlüsselmaß der Innenmehrkante gegeben. Der erste Innenmehrkant und der zweite Innenmehrkant sind innerhalb des zumindest einen Schlüsselelementes zueinander versetzt und/oder verdreht angeordnet. Versetzt heiß beispielsweise, dass das geometrische Zentrum des ersten und des zweiten Innenmehrkants nicht die gleiche Position innerhalb des Schlüsselelementes einnehmen. Zueinander verdreht heißt beispielsweise, dass erster und zweiter Innenmehrkant zwar ein gemeinsames geometrisches Zentrum aufweisen, dass jedoch die Orientierung des ersten Innenmehrkant von der Orientierung des zweiten Innenmehrkant um einen Winkel abweicht. Es kann auch eine Kombination aus Versatz oder Verdrehung der ineinander angeordneten Innenmehrkante vorgesehen sein.According to one embodiment of the key, a key element may be provided which comprises a first polygon socket and a second polygon socket. The key element may have a substantially cylindrical key element body, wherein the two inner polygonal openings are arranged on one of the end faces of the key element. The first polygon socket and the second polygon socket of this at least one key element each have a different key dimension. For example, the first inner polygon can have a greater degree than the second polygon, provided that both of these inner polygons are each formed as triangular, square or hexagonal. For example, if the first polygon socket is an internal detacher, and the second polygon socket is an internal quadrant, then another key dimension of the internal polygon is per se given. The first inner polygon and the second polygon are within the at least one key element offset from each other and / or arranged rotated. For example, it puts hot that the geometric center of the first and second inner polygon do not occupy the same position within the key element. Twisted to one another means, for example, that although the first and second inner polygon have a common geometric center, but that the orientation of the first polygon from the orientation of the second polygon socket around a Angle deviates. It can also be provided a combination of offset or rotation of the nested inner multi-edge.
Bei dem hier beschriebenen Schlüsselelement mit zwei kombinierten Innenmehrkanten kann beispielsweise eine Kombination aus einem Innendreikant (erster Innenmehrkant) und einem Innenvierkant (zweiter Innenmehrkant) vorgesehen sein. Ein Abschnitt einer Seite des Innendreikants bildet dabei eine Seite des Innenvierkants. In der gegenüberliegenden Seite dieser gemeinsamen Drei-und Vierkantseite ist eine Ausnehmung, die die gegenüberliegende Spitze des Innendreikants bildet.In the key element described here with two combined inner polygons, for example, a combination of an internal dancer (first polygon socket) and a square socket (second polygon socket) can be provided. A section of one side of the inner striker forms one side of the inner square. In the opposite side of this common three- and square-sided is a recess, which forms the opposite tip of the inner striker.
Alternativ kann eine Kombination aus zwei zueinander um einen Winkel verdreht angeordneten versetzen Dreikanten vorgesehen sein. Der zweite (kleinere) Innendreikant ist in dem ersten (größeren) Dreikant angeordnet und die Spitzen beider kombinierter Dreikante sind um den Winkel von etwa 60° zueinander verdreht angeordnet. So befindet sich gegenüber einer Seite des ersten Dreikants eine Spitze des zweiten Dreikants. Erster und zweiter Dreikant haben unterschiedliches Maß, so dass mit dem kombinierten Schlüsselelement zwei Schlösser mit unterschiedlichem Schlüsselmaß betätigbar sind. Ein Verändern eines Rotationselements zum Betätigen unterschiedlicher Schlösser ist nicht erforderlich, da unterschiedliche Schlösser mit diesem kombinierten Schlüsselelement betätigbar sind.Alternatively, a combination of two mutually offset by an angle arranged offset triangles may be provided. The second (smaller) internal dancer is arranged in the first (larger) triangular and the tips of both combined triangular edges are arranged rotated through the angle of about 60 ° to each other. Thus, opposite one side of the first triangle, there is a peak of the second triangle. First and second triangles have different degrees, so that with the combined key element two locks with different key size can be actuated. Changing a rotary element for actuating different locks is not necessary since different locks can be actuated with this combined key element.
Gemäß einer weiteren Variante sind in dem kombinierten Schlüsselelement zwei ineinander und zueinander um einen Winkel verdreht angeordnete Innenvierkante vorgesehen. Der Winkel, um den der erste Innenvierkant gegenüber dem zweiten Innenvierkant verdreht angeordnet ist, beträgt etwa 45°. Der erste Innenvierkant hat ein größeres Schlüsselmaß als der zweite, um 45° verdreht angeordnete Innenvierkant.According to a further variant, two inside fours and mutually rotated by an angle arranged inner square edge are provided in the combined key element. The angle by which the first inner square is arranged rotated relative to the second inner square is about 45 °. The first inner square has a larger key size than the second, arranged by 45 ° twisted square.
Insbesondere im Bereich des ersten Gelenks kann zumindest ein Zusatzschlüsselelement angeordnet sein, wobei das an dem Schlüsselarm angeordnete Zusatzschlüsselelement durch Schwenken zumindest eines Schlüsselarms vereinfacht betätigbar wird. Das Zusatzschlüsselelement kann ein Heizkörperentlüftungs-Schlüsselelement umfassen.In particular in the region of the first joint, at least one additional key element can be arranged, wherein the additional key element arranged on the key arm is simplified by pivoting at least one key arm becomes operable. The auxiliary key element may comprise a radiator vent key element.
Der erste Schlüsselarm kann im Bereich des (ersten) Gelenks eine erste Schlüsselarmkontur aufweisen, und der zweite Schlüsselarm kann im Bereich des (zweiten) Gelenks eine zweite Schlüsselarmkontur aufweisen. Die erste Schlüsselarmkontur und die zweite Schlüsselarmkontur können komplementär oder nahezu komplementär zueinander sein. Die Konturen können Aussparungen umfassen, in die der Korpus, insbesondere der Korpussteckabschnitt, hineinbewegbar ist, wenn der jeweilige Schlüsselarm relativ zum Korpus geschwenkt wird. Im Übrigen können die Konturen Formelemente umfassen, in welchen insbesondere die Schwenkachsenaufnahmen angeordnet sind. Durch die Konturen kann der Schaltschrankschlüssel kompakter gefertigt werden, was seine Handhabbarkeit, insbesondere bei engem Platzangebot im Bereich des zu betätigenden Verschlusses, verbessert. Durch die Schlüsselarmkonturen kann auch erreicht werden, dass zumindest Bereiche des Korpus dann durch die Konturen bedeckt sind, wenn die Schlüsselarme fluchtend, d. h. unverschwenkt, zueinander angeordnet sind. Die erste Schlüsselarmkontur und die zweite Schlüsselarmkontur können, insbesondere formschlüssig, aneinander angrenzbar und/oder ineinander eingreifbar sein, wodurch bei fluchtender Anordnung der Schlüsselarme der Schlüsselkorpus vollständig oder nahezu vollständig in dem Schlüsselarm oder in den Schlüsselarmen anordbar ist. Dadurch werden Verunreinigungen und eine damit verbundene Beeinträchtigung der Mechanik im Bereich des Schlüsselkorpus und der Gelenke vermieden, der Korpus wird bei fluchtender Schlüsselarmstellung gewissermaßen durch die konturierten, ineinandergreifenden Schlüsselarme und durch die jeweiligen Steckabschnitte abgeschirmt respektive abgedichtet, wodurch ein Verschmutzen insbesondere der Gelenke vermieden werden kann. Die Schlüsselarme greifen bei fluchtender Anordnung wahlweise zumindest bereichsweise ineinander, wodurch der Schlüssel kompakter fertigbar ist, und wodurch die Handhabbarkeit des Schaltschrankschlüssels insofern verbessert wird, als der Schlüssel stabiler wird. Außerdem wird durch die ineinander eingreifenden Konturen der Schlüsselarme eine haptische und/oder optische Aufwertung und eine verbesserte Ergonomie des Schaltschrankschlüssels erreicht.The first key arm may have a first key arm contour in the region of the (first) joint, and the second key arm may have a second key arm contour in the region of the (second) joint. The first key arm contour and the second key arm contour may be complementary or nearly complementary to each other. The contours may comprise recesses into which the body, in particular the body plug section, can be moved in, when the respective key arm is pivoted relative to the body. Incidentally, the contours may include form elements in which, in particular, the pivot axis receptacles are arranged. The contours of the cabinet key can be made more compact, which improves its handling, especially in tight spaces in the range of the shutter to be operated. By Schlüsselarmkonturen can also be achieved that at least areas of the body are then covered by the contours when the key arms are aligned, ie non-pivoted, arranged to each other. The first Schlüsselarmkontur and the second Schlüsselarmkontur can, in particular form-fitting, adjacent to each other and / or engageable with each other, whereby in flush arrangement of the key arms of the key body is completely or almost completely in the key arm or in the key arms can be arranged. As a result, impurities and an associated impairment of the mechanics in the area of the key body and the joints are avoided, the body is shielded in a sense keyed position aligned in a sense by the contoured, interlocking key arms and the respective plug sections respectively sealed, whereby contamination of the joints in particular can be avoided , The key arms engage in aligned arrangement optionally at least partially into each other, whereby the key is compact manufacturable, and thereby the handling of the cabinet key is improved in so far as the key is stable. In addition, by the interlocking contours of the key arms a haptic and / or achieved visual enhancement and improved ergonomics of the cabinet key.
Der erste Schlüsselarm und/oder der zweite Schlüsselarm können sich von dem Schlüsselkorpus hinsichtlich des Materials oder hinsichtlich der Farbe oder hinsichtlich der Oberflächenbeschaffenheit unterscheiden. Der erste Schlüsselarm kann sich von dem zweiten Schlüsselarm hinsichtlich des Materials oder hinsichtlich der Farbe oder hinsichtlich einer Kennzeichnung oder hinsichtlich der Oberflächenbeschaffenheit unterscheiden. Dadurch wird ein intuitives Verständnis für die Schwenk-Funktionen der Schlüsselarme erreicht, der Schlüssel wird einfacher handhabbar. Eine Anleitung für das Schwenken der Schlüsselarme wird nicht zwingend benötigt.The first key arm and / or the second key arm may differ from the key body in terms of material or color or surface finish. The first key arm may differ from the second key arm in terms of material or color or in terms of labeling or surface finish. This provides an intuitive understanding of the pivoting functions of the key arms, making the key easier to handle. Instructions for swinging the key arms are not required.
Es kann ferner ein Befestigungselement vorgesehen sein, insbesondere ein Klipp, mit dem der Schaltschrankschlüssel in einer Tasche oder in einem Koffer befestigbar ist. Außerdem kann ein, insbesondere an einem der Schlüsselarme angeordneter, Individualisierungsbereich, vorgesehen sein, in dem eine Kennzeichnung oder Beschriftung, etwa ein Label, anordbar ist.There may also be provided a fastening element, in particular a clip, with which the switch cabinet key can be fastened in a pocket or in a suitcase. In addition, an individualization region, in particular arranged on one of the key arms, can be provided, in which a marking or inscription, for example a label, can be arranged.
Bevorzugt kann zumindest ein Zusatzwerkzeug vorgesehen sein, welches, insbesondere über ein Fixiermittel, unverlierbar an dem Schlüssel respektive Schaltschrankschlüssel angeordnet ist. Es können auch mehrere Zusatzwerkzeuge vorgesehen sein. Bei dem Zusatzwerkzeug kann es sich beispielsweise um ein Werkzeugbit handeln, welches mit zumindest einer Klinge, bevorzugt mit mehreren Klingen, für entsprechende Schraubenköpfe ausgestattet ist. Bevorzugt kann ein Doppelbit oder Mehrfachbit vorgesehen sein. Bei den Klingen kann es sich um solche für Schlitzschrauben und/oder Kreuzschlitzschrauben und/oder Torx-Schrauben und/oder Inbus-Schrauben und/oder andere Schrauben-Typen handeln. Das Fixiermittel kann als Kette oder als Band oder als Seil oder als Draht oder anderweitig flexibel gebildet sein. Das Fixiermittel kann einen Verschluss umfassen, so dass das Fixiermittel geöffnet/geschlossen werden kann, wodurch das Zusatzwerkzeug von dem Fixiermittel entfernt werden kann oder zumindest ein weiteres Zusatzwerkzeug auf dem Fixiermittel angeordnet werden kann. Das Zusatzwerkzeug ist in einen Schlüsselkopf einsetzbar, insofern sollte das Fixiermittel eine ausreichende Bewegbarkeit des Zusatzwerkzeugs gestatten. Gleichzeitig wird durch das Fixiermittel erreicht, dass Schlüssel und Zusatzwerkzeug(e) unverlierbar miteinander verbunden sind.Preferably, at least one additional tool may be provided which, in particular via a fixing means, is arranged captively on the key or switch cabinet key. It can also be provided several additional tools. The additional tool can be, for example, a tool bit which is equipped with at least one blade, preferably with a plurality of blades, for corresponding screw heads. Preferably, a double bit or multiple bit can be provided. The blades may be those for slotted screws and / or Phillips screws and / or Torx screws and / or Allen screws and / or other types of screws. The fixing agent can be formed as a chain or as a band or as a rope or as a wire or otherwise flexible. The fixing means may comprise a closure so that the fixing means can be opened / closed, whereby the additional tool can be removed from the fixing means or at least one further additional tool can be arranged on the fixing agent. The additional tool can be used in a key head, insofar as the fixing should allow sufficient mobility of the additional tool. At the same time is achieved by the fixing means that key and additional tool (s) are permanently connected to each other.
Die Handhabbarkeit des eingangs beschriebenen Schlüssels wird - insbesondere im Hinblick auf nationale oder regionale Standards - auch durch einen Bausatz zum Montieren eines Schlüssels respektive Schaltschrankschlüssels nach Anspruch 21 erreicht. Demnach ist ein hier beschriebener Schlüssel respektive Schaltschrankschlüssel vorgesehen, sowie ein Set aus zumindest zwei montierbaren und/oder austauschbaren Schlüsselelementen. Ein Schlüsselelement ist aus dem Set an dem Schlüssel respektive Schaltschrankschlüssel mit zumindest einem Befestigungsmittel anordbar. So kann der hier beschriebene Schlüssel respektive Schaltschrankschlüssel etwa an lokale, regionale, insbesondere nationale, Gegebenheiten angepasst werden. Beispielsweise kann ein Set aus Schlüsselelementen vorgesehen sein, das ein Schlüsselelement umfasst, welches zu metrischen Maßen passt und ein Schlüsselelement, welches zu zölligen Maßen passt. In der jeweiligen Region kann wahlweise das metrische Schlüsselelement oder das zöllige Schlüsselelement an dem Schlüssel befestigt und anschließend verwendet werden. Wahlweise kann das Set Schlüsselelemente gemäß technischer Einsatz- und/oder Aufgabengebiete sortiert sein. Die Schlüsselelemente des Sets können jeweils an Rotationselementen angeordnet sein, so dass das Set zumindest zwei, wahlweise mehrere, untereinander austauschbare und an einem Schlüsselarm befestigbare Rotationselemente mit jeweils unterschiedlichen Schlüsselelementen umfasst.The handling of the key described above is achieved - in particular with regard to national or regional standards - by a kit for mounting a key or cabinet key according to
Die vorgenannten sowie die beanspruchten und in den Ausführungsbeispielen beschriebenen erfindungsgemäß zu verwendenden Bauteile unterliegen in ihrer Größe, Formgestaltung, Materialauswahl und technischen Konzeption keinen besonderen Ausnahmebedingungen, so dass die in dem Anwendungsgebiet bekannten Auswahlkriterien uneingeschränkt Anwendung finden können.The above-mentioned and the claimed components to be used according to the invention described in the exemplary embodiments are not subject to special conditions of size, shape, material selection and technical design, so that the selection criteria known in the field of application can be used without restriction.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile des Gegenstandes der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen, sowie aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und der zugehörigen Zeichnung, in der - beispielhaft - ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines Schlüssels respektive Schaltschrankschlüssels dargestellt ist. Auch einzelne Merkmale der Ansprüche oder der Ausführungsformen können mit anderen Merkmalen anderer Ansprüche und Ausführungsformen kombiniert werden.Further details, features and advantages of the subject matter of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims, as well as from the following description and the accompanying drawings, in which - by way of example - an embodiment of a key, respectively cabinet key is shown. Also, individual features of the claims or of the embodiments may be combined with other features of other claims and embodiments.
In der Zeichnung zeigen
- Fig. 1A
- einen Schaltschrankschlüssel in seitlicher, perspektivischer Ansicht, bei dem die Schlüsselarme zueinander unverschwenkt angeordnet sind (lineare Konfiguration),
- Fig. 1B
- einen Schaltschrankschlüssel gemäß
Fig. 1A in anderer Ansicht, - Fig. 1C
- einen Schaltschrankschlüssel mit Zusatzwerkzeug in perspektivischer Ansicht,
- Fig. 2A
- einen Schaltschrankschlüssel in Explosionsdarstellung,
- Fig. 2B
- einen Schaltschrankschlüssel gemäß
Fig. 2A in anderer Ansicht, - Fig. 3A, B
- einen Schaltschrankschlüssel, bei dem ein Schlüsselarm relativ zu dem Korpus verschwenkt ist (L-förmige Konfiguration),
- Fig. 4A
- einen Schaltschrankschlüssel, bei dem der erste und der zweite Schlüsselarm relativ zu dem Korpus verschwenkt sind (Versatz-Konfiguration),
- Fig. 4B
- einen Schaltschrankschlüssel mit Zusatzwerkzeug, bei dem der erste und der zweite Schlüsselarm relativ zu dem Korpus verschwenkt sind,
- Fig. 5
- eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht einer Variante des Schlüssels mit geschwenkten und zueinander parallel orientierten Schlüsselarmen (U-förmige Konfiguration),
- Fig. 6A
- eine schematische seitliche Ansicht einer ersten Variante eines Schlüsselelements,
- Fig. 6B
- eine schematische Aufsicht einer ersten Variante eines Schlüsselelements,
- Fig. 6C
- eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht einer ersten Variante eines Schlüsselelements,
- Fig. 7A
- eine schematische seitliche Ansicht einer zweiten Variante eines Schlüsselelements,
- Fig. 7B
- eine schematische Aufsicht einer zweiten Variante eines Schlüsselelements,
- Fig. 7C
- eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht einer zweiten Variante eines Schlüsselelements,
- Fig. 8A
- eine schematische seitliche Ansicht einer dritten Variante eines Schlüsselelements,
- Fig. 8B
- eine schematische Aufsicht einer dritten Variante eines Schlüsselelements und
- Fig. 8C
- eine schematische perspektivische Ansicht einer dritten Variante eines Schlüsselelements.
- Fig. 1A
- a control cabinet key in a lateral, perspective view, in which the key arms are arranged undocked relative to each other (linear configuration),
- Fig. 1B
- a cabinet key according to
Fig. 1A in another view, - Fig. 1C
- a control cabinet key with additional tool in perspective view,
- Fig. 2A
- a control cabinet key in exploded view,
- Fig. 2B
- a cabinet key according to
Fig. 2A in another view, - Fig. 3A, B
- a switch key in which a key arm is pivoted relative to the body (L-shaped configuration),
- Fig. 4A
- a switch key in which the first and second key arms are pivoted relative to the body (offset configuration),
- Fig. 4B
- a switch key with additional tool, in which the first and the second key arm are pivoted relative to the body,
- Fig. 5
- a schematic perspective view of a variant of the key with pivoted and mutually parallel oriented key arms (U-shaped configuration),
- Fig. 6A
- a schematic side view of a first variant of a key element,
- Fig. 6B
- a schematic plan view of a first variant of a key element,
- Fig. 6C
- a schematic perspective view of a first variant of a key element,
- Fig. 7A
- a schematic side view of a second variant of a key element,
- Fig. 7B
- a schematic plan view of a second variant of a key element,
- Fig. 7C
- a schematic perspective view of a second variant of a key element,
- Fig. 8A
- a schematic side view of a third variant of a key element,
- Fig. 8B
- a schematic plan view of a third variant of a key element and
- Fig. 8C
- a schematic perspective view of a third variant of a key element.
Eine perspektivische seitliche Ansicht eines als Schaltschrankschlüssel 1 gebildeten Schlüssels kann der
Mit den Schlüsselelementen 5 können Verschlusselemente geöffnet und/oder verschlossen werden, die insbesondere an Schaltschränken anzutreffen sind. Die Schlüsselelemente 5 können ferner geeignet sein, Ventile zu betätigen und/oder an sich bekannte Verriegelungs- respektive Entriegelungsmechanismen.With the
Zwischen dem Schlüsselarm 2a und dem Korpus 3 ist ein erstes Gelenk 6a angeordnet und zwischen dem Schlüsselarm 2b und dem Korpus 3 ist ein zweites Gelenk 6b. Der Schlüsselarm 2a ist mit dem Gelenk 6a um eine erste Schwenkachse 7a gegenüber dem Korpus 3 schwenkbar. Der Schlüsselarm 2b ist gegenüber dem Korpus 3 um eine zweite Schwenkachse 7b schwenkbar.Between the
Der
Die Richtungen der Schwenkachsen 7a und 7b verlaufen zueinander senkrecht. Gemäß
Der
Das Zusatzwerkzeug 33 ist, wie in
Die Bestandteile eines hier beschriebenen Schaltschrankschlüssels, insbesondere gemäß der
Gemäß der (Explosions-)Darstellung nach
Die Schlüsselarme 2a und 2b haben endseitig jeweils eine Ausnehmung 14, in die ein Korpussteckabschnitt 11 des Korpus 3 zumindest abschnittsweise einführbar ist. Die Ausnehmung 14 an dem Schlüsselarm 2a wird durch eine Kontur 15a begrenzt, die Ausnehmung 14 an dem Schlüsselarm 2b wird durch die Kontur 15b begrenzt. An jedem Schlüsselarm 2a, 2b sind im Bereich der Ausnehmung 14 an gegenüberliegenden Seiten Formelemente 17 angeordnet. Die Formelemente 17 umfassen jeweils eine Aufnahme 18 für die Stifte 27, die die Schwenkachsen 7a, 7b bilden.The
Den
Ein hier beschriebener Schaltschrankschlüssel 1, bei dem der erste Schlüsselarm 2a relativ zu dem Korpus 3 und zu dem zweiten Schlüsselarm 2b um etwa 90°, d. h. rechtwinklig oder nahezu rechtwinklig, um die erste Schwenkachse 7a geschwenkt ist, kann der
Der
Die Abbildung gemäß
Die Ansicht gemäß
Die Schiebbewegung der Schlüsselarme 2a, 2b beim Lösen der Verrastung 19 erfolgt linear, etwa entlang der Symmetrieachse x des Korpus 3 oder des Schlüssels 1 (siehe
Zum Schwenken des Schlüsselarms 2a, 2b ist der Schlüsselarm 2a, 2b zunächst in dem Steckbereich 9 linear entlang der Symmetrierichtung (x) des Korpus 3 zu schieben. Dabei wird die Schwenkachse 7a, 7b in dem Langloch 12 bewegt. Der Korpussteckabschnitt 11 wird dabei aus dem Armsteckabschnitt 10 zumindest teilweise herausbewegt. Der Schlüsselarm 2a, 2b kann anschließend um die Schwenkachse 7a, 7b in eine erste Richtung oder in eine zweite, zur ersten im Wesentlichen entgegengesetzten, Richtung geschwenkt werden. Bei einem Schwenkwinkel von etwa 90° stößt der Rand 13 des Armsteckabschnitts 10 an den Korpus 3, wodurch die Schwenkbewegung (insbesondere der Schwenkwinkel) begrenzt ist.For pivoting the
Der
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Schlüsselkorpus 3 eine andere Farbe oder eine andere Farb- oder Grauabstufung aufweist als die Schlüsselarme 2a, 2b. Es kann ferner vorgesehen sein, dass der Schlüsselarm 2a sich farblich und/oder gestalterisch von dem Schlüsselarm 2b unterscheidet. Dies ermöglicht dem Anwender auf intuitive Weise die Funktion der Gelenke 6a, 6b wahrzunehmen. Bevorzugt können Schlüsselarme 2a, 2b und Schlüsselkorpus 3 aus unterschiedlichen Materialien gefertigt sein, etwa aus Kunststoff und/oder aus Metall, etwa einem Zinkdruckguss.It can be provided that the
Die Rotationselemente 4a, 4b mit den Schlüsselelementen 5 können bevorzugt aus Metall gebildet sein.The rotation elements 4a, 4b with the
Wie in
An den Schlüsselelementen 5 können ferner eine oder mehrere Kennzeichnungen 25 angeordnet sein, die dem Anwender des Universalschlüssels 1 erkenntlich werden lassen, welche Variante der Schlüsselelemente 5 sich mittels Rotationselement 4a, 4b in einer Verwendungsposition befindet.One or
Eine Variante des Schlüssels 1 kann der
An den gemäß
Den
Das Schlüsselelement 5 gemäß
The
Bei dem Schlüsselelement gemäß der
Die
Wie in
Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass von den in den
- 11
- (Schaltschrank-)Schlüssel(Cabinet) Key
- 2a, 2b2a, 2b
- Schlüsselarmkey arm
- 33
- Schlüsselkorpuskey cabinet
- 4a, 4b4a, 4b
- Rotationselementrotating member
- 55
- Schlüsselelementkey element
- 6a, 6b6a, 6b
- Gelenkjoint
- 7a, 7b7a, 7b
- Schwenkachseswivel axis
- 88th
- ZusatzschlüsselelementAdditional key element
- 99
- Steckbereichplug-in region
- 1010
- ArmsteckabschnittArmsteckabschnitt
- 1111
- KorpussteckabschnittBody plug section
- 1212
- LanglochLong hole
- 1313
- Randedge
- 1414
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 15a, 15b15a, 15b
- Konturcontour
- 1616
- Aussparungrecess
- 1717
- Formelementforming element
- 1818
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 1919
- Verrastelementlatching element
- 2020
- Individualisierungsbereichindividualization area
- 2121
- Beschriftunglabeling
- 2222
- EndeThe End
- 2323
- Steckstreckeplug route
- 2424
- Spaltgap
- 2525
- KennzeichnungLabelling
- 2626
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 2727
- Stiftpen
- 2828
- Zentralbohrungcentral bore
- 2929
- Gelenkstiftpintle
- 3030
- SchlüsselarmabschnittSchlüsselarmabschnitt
- 3131
- Aufnahmetaschereceiving pocket
- 3232
- Profilierungprofiling
- 3333
- Zusatzwerkzeugadditional tools
- 3434
- Schraubendreherklingescrewdriver blade
- 3535
- Fixiermittelfixer
- 3636
- KetteChain
- 3737
- erste Fixiermittelaufnahmefirst fixing agent receptacle
- 3838
- zweite Fixiermittelaufnahmesecond Fixiermittelaufnahme
- 3939
- Magnetmagnet
- 4040
- Versatzoffset
- 4141
- KugelBullet
- 4242
- Rillegroove
- 4343
- erster Innenmehrkantfirst polygon socket
- 4444
- zweiter Innenmehrkantsecond polygon socket
- 4545
- Seitepage
- 4646
- Seitepage
- 4747
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 4848
- Absatzparagraph
- 4949
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 5050
- Schrägflächesloping surface
- xx
- Symmetrierichtungsymmetry direction
- yy
- Richtungdirection
- zz
- Richtungdirection
Claims (19)
- A switch cabinet key (1) with a plurality of key elements (5) for opening and/or closing closure devices, which are arranged in or on switch cabinets,wherein the switch cabinet key (1) comprises a key body (3) and a first key arm (2a) arranged on the key body (3) and a second key arm (2b) arranged on the key body (3), at the ends (22) whereof at least one key element (5) is arranged in each case, andwherein there is arranged between the first key arm (2a) and the key body (3) a first hinge (6a), with which the key arm (2a) arranged on the first hinge (6a) is pivotable about at least a first pivot axis (7a),wherein there is arranged between the second key arm (2b) and the key body (3) a second hinge (6b), with which the key arm (2b) arranged on the second hinge (6b) is pivotable about a second pivot axis (7b), wherein the first and the second pivot axis (7a, 7b) do not run geometrically collinear with respect to one another and/or wherein the first and the second pivot axis (7a, 7b) do not intersect one another geometrically,characterised in that the first hinge (6a) and the second hinge (6b) each comprise a plug-in region (9),wherein a key arm (2a, 2b) comprises an arm plug-in portion (10) and the key body (3) comprises at least one body plug-in portion (11),the arm plug-in portion (10) and the body plug-in portion (11) can be arranged in one another in such a way that a key arm (2a, 2b) can be plugged into the body (3) and/or the body (3) can be plugged into a key arm (2a, 2b) along a plug-in section (23) of the plug-in region (9), andan elongated hole (12) orientated parallel to the plug-in section (23) is arranged in the body plug-in portion (11) or in the arm plug-in portion (10), in which elongated hole a pivot axis (7a, 7b) of a key arm (2a, 2b) is arranged in a rotatable and slidable manner in such a way that the one pivot axis (7a, 7b) is linearly movable in the plug-in the region (9).
- The switch cabinet key (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that the first key arm (2a) and the second key arm (2b) can be arranged so as to be aligned with one another when the first key arm (2a) is not pivoted relative to the second key arm (2b), and that the first hinge (6a) and the second hinge (6b) are arranged one behind the other in relation to the direction of the aligned key arms (2a, 2b).
- The switch cabinet key (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the orientation of the first pivot axis (7a) differs from the orientation of the second pivot axis (7b), so that the orientation of the first pivot axis (7a) runs perpendicular to the orientation of the second pivot axis (7b), or so that the orientation of the first pivot axis (7a) and that of the second pivot axis (7b) run geometrically in parallel with one another, in particular not geometrically collinear.
- The switch cabinet key (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the first key arm (2a) and the second key arm (2b) can be arranged at right angles or almost at right angles to one another by pivoting the first key arm (2a) about the first pivot axis (7a) or the second key arm (2b) about the second pivot axis (7b), or that the first key arm (2a) and the second key arm (2b) can be arranged at right angles or almost at right angles or offset with respect to one another by pivoting the first to key arm (2a) about the first pivot axis (7a) and the second key arm (2b) about the second pivot axis (7b), or that the first arm (2a) and the second key arm (2b) can be arranged offset with respect to one another and can be aligned geometrically in parallel with one another by swivelling the first key arm (2a) about the first pivot axis (7a) and the second key arm (2b) about the second pivot axis (7b).
- The switch cabinet key (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that at least one recess (14) is arranged in at least one key arm (2a, 2b), in which recess the body plug-in portion (11) of the key body (3) can be arranged, in particular arranged so as to be slidable.
- The switch cabinet key (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that a plurality of key elements (5) are arranged at the end on each key arm (2a, 2b).
- The switch cabinet key (1) according to claim 6, characterised by a rotation element (4a, 4b), which is arranged at the end on at least one key arm (2a, 2b), and which comprises a plurality of key elements (5), wherein the selection of a key element (5) to be actuated takes place by rotating the rotation element (4a, 4b).
- The switch cabinet key (1) according to claim 7, characterised in that the rotation axis of the rotation element (4a, 4b) of a key arm (2a, 2b) runs geometrically parallel to or geometrically perpendicular to the orientation of the pivot axis (7a, 7b) of the key arm (2a, 2b).
- The switch cabinet key (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that at least one of the key elements (5) comprises:an inner polygon, in particular an inner triangle, an inner square, an inner hexagon, and/oran outer polygon, in particular an outer triangle, an outer square, an outer hexagon, and/ora bit, in particular a double bit, and/ora cruciform key, and/ora receptacle for a tool element, in particular a tool bit.
- The switch cabinet key (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that at least one of the key elements (5) comprises a first inner polygon (43) and a second inner polygon (44), wherein the first inner polygon (43) and the second inner polygon (44) of the at least one key element (5) have a different key dimension, and wherein the first inner polygon (43) and the second inner polygon (44) inside the at least one key element (5) are arranged offset and/or rotated with respect to one another.
- The switch cabinet key (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that at least one additional key element (8) is arranged on at least one key arm (2a, 2b), in particular in the region of the hinge (6a, 6b), wherein the additional key element (8) arranged on the key arm (2a, 2b) can be actuated in a simplified way by pivoting at least one key arm (2a, 2b).
- The switch cabinet key (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterised in that the first key arm (2a) comprises in the region of the hinge (6a) a first key arm contour (15a), and that the second key arm (2b) comprises in the region of the hinge (6b) a second key arm contour (15b), and that the first key arm contour (15a) and the second key arm contour (15b) are complementary or almost complementary with respect to one another, inasmuch as a contour comprises at least one cutout, into which at least one body plug-in portion can be moved at least in sections, as a result of which the contours can lie adjacent to one another and/or engage into one another.
- The switch cabinet key (1) according to claim 12, characterised in that the first key arm contour (15a) and the second key arm contour (15b) can lie adjacent to one another and/or engage into one another, as a result of which the key body (3) can be arranged completely or almost completely in the key arm (2a, 2b) or in the key arms (2a, 2b) when the key arms (2a, 2b) are in an aligned arrangement.
- The switch cabinet key (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterised by at least one latching element (19) for the re-releasable locking and/or latching of the connection of the key arm (2a, 2b) to the key body (3), as a result of which the key arm (2a, 2b) can be latched in one or more positions, wherein the latching element (19) comprises in particular one or more magnets (39), and/or by at least one latching element for latching and/or locking a key element (5) to a key arm (2a, 2b), in particular for latching and/or locking a rotation element (4a, 4b) to a key arm (2a, 2b).
- The switch cabinet key (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 14, characterised in that the first key arm (2a) and/or the second key arm (2b) differ from the key body (3) with regard to the material or with regard to the colour or with regard to the surface quality, and/or that the first key arm (2a) differs from the second key arm (2b) with regard to the material or with regard to the colour or with regard to the identifying marking or with regard to the surface quality.
- The switch cabinet key (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 15, characterised by at least one individualisation region (20) arranged in particular on one of the key arms (2a, 2b), in which individualisation region a marking or lettering (21) or a label can be arranged.
- The switch cabinet key (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 16, characterised by at least one additional tool (33), which can be fastened in particular in a mount and which is arranged in a captive manner on the switch cabinet key (1), in particular by means of a fixing means (35).
- A kit for assembling a switch cabinet key according to any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein a set comprising at least two mountable and/or exchangeable key elements (5) is provided, and wherein a key element (5) from the set can be arranged on the switch cabinet key (1) with at least one fastening means.
- The kit for assembling a switch cabinet key (1) according to claim 18, characterised in that the key elements (5) are arranged on at least two rotation elements (4a, 4b) which can be arranged on the switch cabinet key (1) and which are exchangeable with one another.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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DE102015001265.7A DE102015001265A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2015-02-04 | Universal key |
Publications (2)
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EP3053707A1 EP3053707A1 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
EP3053707B1 true EP3053707B1 (en) | 2018-10-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
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EP16000271.3A Active EP3053707B1 (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Universal key |
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DE (1) | DE102015001265A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2702728T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112975806B (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2023-12-19 | 里奇工具公司 | basin wrench |
DE102017105219B4 (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2019-02-21 | Schuebo Gmbh | cabinet key |
DE102020108260A1 (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2021-10-14 | Walter M. Gailer | Combination tool for fastening screw elements |
CN112681902A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-20 | 广东电网有限责任公司广州供电局 | Cabinet door key |
EP4269028A1 (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2023-11-01 | Schuebo GmbH | Universal wrench and universal wrench set |
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DE8700493U1 (en) | 1987-01-12 | 1987-04-02 | Fischer, Harry, 6208 Bad Schwalbach | Multi - function key |
US5433548A (en) * | 1993-09-22 | 1995-07-18 | Roberts Tool International (Usa), Inc. | Universal joint for torque transmitting tools |
DE20216931U1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2003-01-16 | Schünke und Bockmühl GmbH, 57223 Kreuztal | cabinet key |
US7467574B1 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2008-12-23 | Yuan-Ho Lin | Versatile folding ratchet tool |
US20090199345A1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-08-13 | Cj Weapons Llc | Collapsible Combination Tool for Servicing Firearms and Method of Using the Same |
TWI358348B (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2012-02-21 | Cheng Wei Su | Multi-angle tool |
US20110197714A1 (en) * | 2010-02-15 | 2011-08-18 | David Meholovitch | Multi-wrench apparatus and method of use |
US20110197718A1 (en) * | 2010-02-15 | 2011-08-18 | David Meholovitch | Multi-wrench apparatus and method of use |
WO2011101397A1 (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-25 | Knipex-Werk C. Gustav Putsch Kg | Combination of control cabinet keys |
US8230766B2 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2012-07-31 | Chih-Min Chang | Wrench for different-sized nuts |
DE202013009775U1 (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-02-06 | Schuebo Gmbh | Universal key |
-
2015
- 2015-02-04 DE DE102015001265.7A patent/DE102015001265A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-02-04 ES ES16000271T patent/ES2702728T3/en active Active
- 2016-02-04 EP EP16000271.3A patent/EP3053707B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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ES2702728T3 (en) | 2019-03-05 |
DE102015001265A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
EP3053707A1 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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