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EP2860134A1 - Container for storing and transporting goods - Google Patents

Container for storing and transporting goods Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2860134A1
EP2860134A1 EP20130190503 EP13190503A EP2860134A1 EP 2860134 A1 EP2860134 A1 EP 2860134A1 EP 20130190503 EP20130190503 EP 20130190503 EP 13190503 A EP13190503 A EP 13190503A EP 2860134 A1 EP2860134 A1 EP 2860134A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
locking
horizontal
container according
goods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20130190503
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2860134B1 (en
Inventor
Jean-Paul Vigreux
Jean-Philippe Mucha
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OTND Onet Technologies Nuclear Decommissioning SAS
Original Assignee
OTND Onet Technologies Nuclear Decommissioning SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OTND Onet Technologies Nuclear Decommissioning SAS filed Critical OTND Onet Technologies Nuclear Decommissioning SAS
Publication of EP2860134A1 publication Critical patent/EP2860134A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2860134B1 publication Critical patent/EP2860134B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/004Contents retaining means
    • B65D90/0053Contents retaining means fixed on the side wall of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/542Ramps forming part of the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/004Contents retaining means
    • B65D90/0066Partition walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of containers for storing and transporting goods. More particularly, the invention relates to a device for blocking and stalling goods stored in such containers.
  • the patent application having the publication number DE 4335478 describes a merchandise blocking system usable in the storage areas, for example a container, comprising at least one bar for blocking goods, one end of the bar being fixed in a hole made in container ceiling, the other end of the bar comprising a system for engaging in a rack rail, the rack being used to bring the bar of the goods and to wedlock them securely.
  • the system disclosed in the document DE 4335478 allows only a limited movement of the bar once it is in place, one end of the bar being engaged in a hole, the movement of the other end being dependent on a rack rail naturally having indivisible bearings .
  • He is also known in the international application WO 9856614 a system of vertical bars for immobilizing the goods stored in a container, one end of the bar being fixed in a hole of the roof of the container, the other end cooperating with a socket of the floor.
  • this system does not allow to change the position of the bar once it is in place.
  • the present invention therefore aims to provide a container for storing and transporting goods to overcome one or more of the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • the invention proposes a storage and transport container comprising a device for blocking and blocking goods stored in the container provided for this purpose and to ensure the immobilization of the goods with a setting as fine as possible to adapt to all dimensions of goods.
  • the container includes arrangements to facilitate the loading and / or unloading of the container.
  • the container is characterized in that it has a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the container is characterized in that the walls are corrugated iron.
  • the container is characterized in that the load support platform comprises a plurality of sleepers surrounded by a horizontal frame, a floor being deposited and secured to the platform.
  • the container is characterized in that the uprights, the sliders and the horizontal supports are placed along the side walls arranged in the length of the parallelepiped container.
  • the container is characterized in that a pair of sliders arranged vis-à-vis are substantially at the same height.
  • the container is characterized in that the system for securing the sliders to the amounts of the container is adjustable.
  • the container is characterized in that the plates of the rack presses are inclinable in a horizontal plane at an angle between 0 ° and 50 °, preferably between 0 ° and 30 °.
  • the container is characterized in that a pair of horizontal supports arranged opposite each other are substantially at the same height.
  • the container is characterized in that it comprises at least one additional horizontal and adjustable floor, said floor comprising a plurality of elements forming slats resting on a floor support.
  • the container is characterized in that the floor support comprises two horizontal rectangular tubes located facing each other at substantially the same height, each tube being integral with at least two uprights situated along a longitudinal axis. same side wall.
  • the container is characterized in that a round or horizontal cylindrical tube is made integral with at least two vertical uprights on at least a part of the length of each wall, so that each tube is between container wall and one end of the slats of the adjustable floor so as to prevent slippage of the slats towards the walls of the container.
  • the container is characterized in that the slats of the adjustable floor comprise at their ends arrangements allowing the interlocking of the slats in each other so as to consolidate the adjustable floor.
  • the container is characterized in that it comprises an access ramp intended to facilitate the loading and unloading of the container, said ramp comprising a pivot axis housed in a container located at the rear of the door sill. a frame of the container.
  • the container is characterized in that the access ramp comprises a checkered sheet, a seat plate, a plurality of stiffeners for reinforcing and rigidifying the structure of the ramp, and a plurality of supports for touch the ground to stabilize the ramp.
  • the container is characterized in that the access ramp comprises a pivot made integral with the container, making it possible to place the access ramp in the loading / unloading position of goods or in a vertical position so as to prevent the possible drop of goods from the container, damping means or winching solidarity of the container and the pivot allowing the movement of the ramp when the latter passes from the loading / unloading position to the vertical position and vice versa.
  • the container according to the invention is of parallelepipedal shape, preferably of rectangular shape.
  • the container comprises a plurality of walls (5) vertical for example and not limited to corrugated sheet, and a roof that can be removable in one embodiment.
  • the roof is corrugated iron or is simply a tarpaulin.
  • the container comprises at least four vertical uprights (50) whose ends are made integral with the reinforcement of the container, for example and without limitation, each upright is secured to one side of the platform (3) horizontal and secondly a horizontal spar connecting the two vertical frames (1).
  • the amounts (50) are steel.
  • the uprights (50) are distributed equally between two walls (5) of the container located vis-a-vis.
  • the container comprises at least two horizontal sliders (62) arranged vis-à-vis substantially at the same height, each slider being secured to at least two vertical uprights (50) of the same wall lateral.
  • the sliders are screwed on supports welded to the uprights (50).
  • the rails are removable.
  • the container comprises at least two horizontal supports (61) arranged vis-à-vis substantially at the same height, each support being secured to at least two uprights (50) of the same vertical wall lateral.
  • the horizontal supports (61) are welded or screwed to the uprights (50).
  • the sliders (62) and the horizontal supports (61) are placed along the side walls (5) arranged in the length of the rectangular container.
  • each wedging and locking system comprises two rack presses (63).
  • Each rack press comprises a movable body (630) acting as a handle allowing an operator to grasp it.
  • Each press comprises a jack having a first end (634) intended on the one hand to engage around a slide (62) and on the other hand to circulate along said slide, and on the other hand a rack (632 ) at the other end.
  • a trigger (631) is integrated in the handle (630), which when pressed by the operator allows the withdrawal of a lug in front of the rack (632) to unlock the press and allow movement valet along the slide.
  • the actuation of the handle by the user causes the sliding of the press along the slide.
  • releasing the trigger allows the valet to lock on the slider (62).
  • This press system thus allows to obtain movements of the valet along the slider as late as possible, since there is no imposed step.
  • each press comprises a plate (633) intended to come into contact with a substantially horizontal locking and locking bar (60) with respect to the plane of the platform (3).
  • Each end of the locking and locking bar (60) rests on a different horizontal support.
  • Each rack press of the clamping and locking system is thus intended to push and immobilize the bar (60) so that it comes into contact with the goods so as to wedge them and lock them against the walls (5) of the container and / or against other goods.
  • the goods are comprised between two blocking and locking systems configured so that the rack presses (63) of each blocking and locking system slide in opposite directions, so that the goods are well wedged between the bars (60) of the two locking and locking systems and arranged at the center of gravity of the container.
  • the ends of the locking and locking bar (60) of a locking and locking system each rest on a round or a cylindrical tube, said tube being secured to a horizontal support at least on a part of the length of said support.
  • the plate of a rack press is tiltable in a horizontal plane at an angle between 0 ° and 50 °, preferably at an angle between 0 ° and 30 °. In this way, a maximum contact area is obtained between the plate and the blocking and locking bar on the one hand, and between the bar (60) and the goods on the other hand.
  • the container comprises at least one additional horizontal and adjustable floor, disposed in the container between the load support platform (3) and the roof of the container.
  • the floor comprises a plurality of elements, for example and not limited to rectangular slats (41), the ends of the slats (41) resting on a floor support.
  • the floor support comprises two horizontal rectangular tubes for example (40), located vis-a-vis substantially at the same height.
  • each rectangular tube is made integral with at least two uprights (50) located along the same side wall, for example and in a non-limiting manner by welding or screwing.
  • the slats (41) are metallic, preferably aluminum. These slats (41) can be made in variable dimensions: for example and without limitation, the width of a batten is between 200mm and 300 mm depending on the needs. In one embodiment, each slat has a weight of less than 15 kilograms, and preferably a weight of between 5 and 7 kilograms. The lightness of the slats is ensured by a honeycomb structure, as represented in the Figures 3a and 3c . The limited weight of these slats allows any user to manipulate these slats, regardless of the strength of the user. The manual assembly of such a modular floor is therefore in compliance with the regulations in force.
  • the slats (41) are designed to support a load of 1000 to 2000 kg / m 2 , preferably around 1000 kg / m 2 .
  • the slats (41) comprise, on the sides intended to come into contact with the other slats (41), arrangements (410) allowing the interlocking of the slats (41) into each other so as to consolidate the modular floor (4).
  • the interlocking of the slats is done by embedding one end of a slat in the end of another batten, said ends being complementary to ensure an optimal interlocking.
  • the combination of the slots of the slats makes it possible to cover partially or entirely the surface of the platform.
  • the pivot axis (74) of the access ramp is secured to the container through bearings (11) integral with the frame of said container.
  • This bearing is intended to allow the pivoting of the ramp (7) from a substantially horizontal position, to allow the loading / unloading of the container, to a vertical position and vice versa.
  • the access ramp makes it possible to prevent the goods from falling when the container is being transported, and when the container doors are opened.
  • the ramp includes a damping element, for example and without limitation an air piston, allowing the movement of the ramp when the latter is rotating.
  • One end of the damping means is integral with the pivot of the ramp, while the other end of said damping means is integral with the reinforcement of the container, for example and in a nonlimiting manner at a vertical post of the container.
  • the ramp comprises a winching element (76) allowing the movement of the ramp when the latter is pivoting, this winching element also being integral with the reinforcement of the container, for example and in a manner non-limiting at a wall (5) of the container.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un conteneur pour le stockage de marchandises comprenant une pluralité de parois (5), une plateforme (3) horizontale de support de charge, au moins deux cadres verticaux placés en vis-à-vis, chacun rendu solidaire d'un côté de la plateforme (3), au moins deux longerons (2) horizontaux disposés entre les cadres (1) et dont les extrémités sont rendues solidaires des deux cadres au niveau de coins en vis-à-vis, l'ensemble formé par la plateforme (3), les cadres et les longerons (2) formant l'armature du conteneur, le conteneur étant caractérisé en outre en ce qu'il comprend : - au moins quatre montants (50) verticaux dont les extrémités sont rendues solidaires de l'armature, les montants (50) étant répartis de manière égale le long de deux parois (5) latérales en vis-à-vis, - au moins deux coulisseaux (62) horizontaux disposés en vis-à-vis et au moins deux supports horizontaux (61) disposés en vis-à-vis, chaque coulisseaux et chaque support étant rendus solidaires d'au moins deux des montants (50) verticaux d'une même paroi, - au moins un système de calage et de blocage comportant deux presses (63) à crémaillère, chaque presse comprenant un valet destiné à coulisser le long d'un coulisseau, les presses (63) d'un même système de calage et de blocage coulissant le long de coulisseaux différents situés en vis-à-vis, chaque presse comprenant une platine prévue pour venir au contact d'une barre de calage et de blocage (60) sensiblement horizontale dont les extrémités reposent sur des supports horizontaux (61) en vis-à-vis, les presses (63) d'un système de calage et de blocage étant destinées à pousser la barre de calage et de blocage (60) de sorte que celle-ci vienne au contact des marchandises de manière à les caler contre les parois (5) du container et/ou contre d'autres marchandises et/ou contre une barre de calage (60) d'un autre système de calage.The invention relates to a container for the storage of goods comprising a plurality of walls (5), a horizontal platform (3) load support, at least two vertical frames placed vis-a-vis, each secured to a side of the platform (3), at least two longitudinal members (2) arranged between the frames (1) and whose ends are made integral with the two frames at corners facing each other, the assembly formed by the platform (3), the frames and the longitudinal members (2) forming the frame of the container, the container being further characterized in that it comprises: at least four vertical uprights (50) whose ends are made integral with the reinforcement, the uprights (50) being distributed equally along two opposite side walls (5), at least two horizontal sliders (62) disposed facing each other and at least two horizontal supports (61) disposed opposite one another, each slider and each support being secured to at least two of the uprights (50); ) of the same wall, - At least one locking and locking system comprising two presses (63) with rack, each press comprising a jack intended to slide along a slide, the presses (63) of the same locking system and sliding blocking along different sliders located opposite, each press comprising a plate adapted to come into contact with a substantially horizontal locking and locking bar (60) whose ends rest on horizontal supports (61) screwed the presses (63) of a locking and locking system being intended to push the locking and locking bar (60) so that it comes into contact with the goods so as to block them against the walls (5) of the container and / or against other goods and / or against a wedging bar (60) of another wedging system.

Description

DOMAINE TECHNIQUE DE L'INVENTIONTECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

La présente invention se rapporte au domaine des conteneurs prévus pour le stockage et le transport des marchandises. Plus particulièrement, l'invention concerne un dispositif de blocage et de calage des marchandises stockées dans de tels conteneurs.The present invention relates to the field of containers for storing and transporting goods. More particularly, the invention relates to a device for blocking and stalling goods stored in such containers.

ARRIERE-PLAN TECHNOLOGIQUE DE L'INVENTIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

De façon connue en soi, les systèmes assurant le calage des marchandises dans les conteneurs de stockage et de transport sont bien connus. Ces conteneurs peuvent être utilisés pour transporter des marchandises par tous les moyens existants, qu'ils soient terrestres, maritimes ou aériens. En effet, il est crucial, lors du transport de marchandises, de protéger ces dernières des chocs et mouvements induits par le transport. Par exemple il est bien connu dans l'art antérieur des systèmes d'arrimage, par exemple des sangles ou des chaînes, accrochés à des anneaux eux-mêmes fixés sur la structure du conteneur, ces arrimages permettant d'immobiliser les marchandises entre elles afin d'en empêcher le mouvement en cas de choc ou simplement lors du transport du conteneur. Cependant, les arrimages ont tendance à se relâcher à cause de leur allongement naturel, des forces mises en jeu lors du mouvement du conteneur, et induites par le poids des marchandises présentes dans le conteneur. Ce relâchement des arrimages provoque un jeu mécanique entre les colis présents dans le conteneur, ces derniers risquant de glisser, s'entrechoquer et donc de se dégrader.In a manner known per se, the systems ensuring the wedging of goods in storage containers and transport are well known. These containers can be used to transport goods by any means, whether land, sea or air. Indeed, it is crucial, during the transport of goods, to protect the latter from shocks and movements induced by the transport. For example, it is well known in the prior art for securing systems, for example straps or chains, hooked to rings themselves attached to the structure of the container, these lashings to immobilize the goods between them so to prevent movement in case of shock or simply when transporting the container. However, the lashings tend to loosen because of their natural elongation, the forces involved during the movement of the container, and induced by the weight of the goods in the container. This loosening of the lashings causes a mechanical game between the packages present in the container, the latter may slide, collide and therefore degrade.

Il est connu dans l'art antérieur des dispositifs destinés à améliorer le calage des marchandises dans les conteneurs de transport. A titre d'exemple, la demande de brevet ayant pour numéro de publication DE 4335478 décrit un système de blocage de marchandise utilisable dans les aires de stockage, par exemple un conteneur, comprenant au moins une barre destinée à bloquer les marchandises, une extrémité de la barre étant fixée dans un trou réalisé au plafond du conteneur, l'autre extrémité de la barre comprenant un système destiné à s'engager dans un rail à crémaillère, la crémaillère étant utilisée pour rapprocher la barre des marchandises et de façon à les caler de manière sécurisée. Cependant, le système divulgué dans le document DE 4335478 ne permet qu'un mouvement limité de la barre une fois celle-ci en place, une des extrémités de la barre étant engagée dans un trou, le mouvement de l'autre extrémité étant dépendant d'un rail à crémaillère présentant naturellement des paliers indivisibles.It is known in the prior art devices to improve the wedging of goods in transport containers. For example, the patent application having the publication number DE 4335478 describes a merchandise blocking system usable in the storage areas, for example a container, comprising at least one bar for blocking goods, one end of the bar being fixed in a hole made in container ceiling, the other end of the bar comprising a system for engaging in a rack rail, the rack being used to bring the bar of the goods and to wedlock them securely. However, the system disclosed in the document DE 4335478 allows only a limited movement of the bar once it is in place, one end of the bar being engaged in a hole, the movement of the other end being dependent on a rack rail naturally having indivisible bearings .

Il est également connu dans la demande internationale WO 9856614 un système de barres verticales destinées à immobiliser les marchandises stockées dans un conteneur, une extrémité de la barre étant fixée dans un trou du toit du conteneur, l'autre extrémité coopérant avec une douille du plancher. Cependant, ce système ne permet pas de modifier la position de la barre une fois celle-ci en place.He is also known in the international application WO 9856614 a system of vertical bars for immobilizing the goods stored in a container, one end of the bar being fixed in a hole of the roof of the container, the other end cooperating with a socket of the floor. However, this system does not allow to change the position of the bar once it is in place.

DESCRIPTION GENERALE DE L'INVENTIONGENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La présente invention a donc pour objet de proposer un conteneur de stockage et de transport de marchandises permettant de pallier un ou plusieurs des inconvénients de l'art antérieur.The present invention therefore aims to provide a container for storing and transporting goods to overcome one or more of the disadvantages of the prior art.

L'invention propose un conteneur de stockage et de transport comprenant un dispositif de calage et de blocage des marchandises stockées dans le conteneur prévu à cet effet et permettant d'assurer l'immobilisation des marchandises avec un réglage aussi fin que possible pour s'adapter à toute les dimensions de marchandises. D'autre part, le conteneur comprend des agencements permettant de faciliter le chargement et/ou le déchargement du conteneur.The invention proposes a storage and transport container comprising a device for blocking and blocking goods stored in the container provided for this purpose and to ensure the immobilization of the goods with a setting as fine as possible to adapt to all dimensions of goods. On the other hand, the container includes arrangements to facilitate the loading and / or unloading of the container.

A cet effet, l'invention concerne un conteneur pour le stockage de marchandises comprenant une pluralité de parois, une plateforme horizontale de support de charge, au moins deux cadres verticaux placés en vis-à-vis, chacun rendu solidaire d'un côté de la plateforme, au moins deux longerons horizontaux disposés entre les cadres et dont les extrémités sont rendues solidaires des deux cadres au niveau de coins en vis-à-vis, l'ensemble formé par la plateforme, les cadres et les longerons formant l'armature du conteneur, le conteneur étant caractérisé en outre en ce qu'il comprend :

  • au moins quatre montants verticaux dont les extrémités sont rendues solidaires de l'armature, les montants étant répartis de manière égale le long de deux parois latérales en vis-à-vis,
  • au moins deux coulisseaux horizontaux disposés en vis-à-vis et au moins deux supports horizontaux disposés en vis-à-vis, chaque coulisseau et chaque support étant rendus solidaires d'au moins deux des montants verticaux d'une même paroi,
  • au moins un système de calage et de blocage comportant deux presses à crémaillère, chaque presse comprenant un valet destiné à coulisser le long d'un coulisseau, les presses d'un même système de calage et de blocage coulissant le long de coulisseaux situés en vis-à-vis, chaque presse comprenant une platine prévue pour venir au contact d'une barre de calage et de blocage sensiblement horizontale dont les extrémités reposent sur des supports horizontaux en vis-à-vis, les presses d'un système de calage et de blocage étant destinées à pousser la barre de calage et de blocage de sorte que celle-ci vienne au contact des marchandises de manière à les caler contre les parois du container et/ou contre d'autres marchandises et/ou contre une barre de calage d'un autre système de calage.
For this purpose, the invention relates to a container for the storage of goods comprising a plurality of walls, a horizontal platform load support, at least two vertical frames placed vis-à-vis, each secured to one side of the platform, at least two horizontal spars arranged between the frames and whose ends are rendered integral with the two frames at the corners facing each other, the assembly formed by the platform, the frames and the longitudinal members forming the frame of the container, the container being further characterized in that it comprises:
  • at least four vertical uprights whose ends are made integral with the frame, the uprights being distributed equally along two side walls facing each other,
  • at least two horizontal slides disposed facing each other and at least two horizontal supports arranged facing each other, each slide and each support being secured to at least two of the vertical uprights of the same wall,
  • at least one wedging and locking system comprising two rack presses, each press comprising a jack intended to slide along a slide, the presses of the same locking and locking system sliding along screwed slides; each press comprising a plate adapted to come into contact with a substantially horizontal locking and locking bar whose ends rest on horizontal supports facing each other, the presses of a locking system and blocking means being intended to push the locking and locking bar so that it comes into contact with the goods so as to wedge them against the walls of the container and / or against other goods and / or against a blocking bar another locking system.

Selon une autre particularité, le conteneur est caractérisé en ce qu'il a une forme de parallélépipède rectangle.According to another feature, the container is characterized in that it has a rectangular parallelepiped shape.

Selon une autre particularité, le conteneur est caractérisé en ce que les parois sont en tôle ondulée.According to another feature, the container is characterized in that the walls are corrugated iron.

Selon une autre particularité, le conteneur est caractérisé en ce que la plateforme de support de charge comprend une pluralité de traverses entourées d'un cadre horizontal, un plancher étant déposé et rendu solidaire de la plateforme.According to another feature, the container is characterized in that the load support platform comprises a plurality of sleepers surrounded by a horizontal frame, a floor being deposited and secured to the platform.

Selon une autre particularité, le conteneur est caractérisé en ce que les montants, les coulisseaux et les supports horizontaux sont placés le long des parois latérales disposées dans la longueur du conteneur parallélépipédique.According to another feature, the container is characterized in that the uprights, the sliders and the horizontal supports are placed along the side walls arranged in the length of the parallelepiped container.

Selon une autre particularité, le conteneur est caractérisé en ce qu'une paire de coulisseaux disposés en vis-à-vis sont sensiblement à la même hauteur.According to another feature, the container is characterized in that a pair of sliders arranged vis-à-vis are substantially at the same height.

Selon une autre particularité, le conteneur est caractérisé en ce que le système de solidarisation des coulisseaux aux montants du conteneur est modulable.According to another feature, the container is characterized in that the system for securing the sliders to the amounts of the container is adjustable.

Selon une autre particularité, le conteneur est caractérisé en ce que les extrémités de la barre de calage et de blocage d'un système de calage et de blocage reposent chacune sur un rond ou tube cylindrique rendu solidaire d'un support horizontal au moins sur une partie de sa longueur.According to another feature, the container is characterized in that the ends of the wedging and locking bar of a locking and locking system each rest on a round or cylindrical tube secured to a horizontal support at least on a part of its length.

Selon une autre particularité, le conteneur est caractérisé en ce que les platines des presses à crémaillère sont inclinables dans un plan horizontal selon un angle compris entre 0°et 50°, préférentiellement entre 0°et 30°.According to another feature, the container is characterized in that the plates of the rack presses are inclinable in a horizontal plane at an angle between 0 ° and 50 °, preferably between 0 ° and 30 °.

Selon une autre particularité, le conteneur est caractérisé en ce qu'une paire de supports horizontaux disposés en vis-à-vis sont sensiblement à la même hauteur.According to another particularity, the container is characterized in that a pair of horizontal supports arranged opposite each other are substantially at the same height.

Selon une autre particularité, le conteneur est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins un plancher supplémentaire horizontal et modulable, ledit plancher comportant une pluralité d'éléments formant des lattes reposant sur un support de plancher.According to another feature, the container is characterized in that it comprises at least one additional horizontal and adjustable floor, said floor comprising a plurality of elements forming slats resting on a floor support.

Selon une autre particularité, le conteneur est caractérisé en ce que le support de plancher comprend deux tubes rectangulaires horizontaux situés en vis-à-vis sensiblement à la même hauteur, chaque tube étant solidaire d'au moins deux montants situés le long d'une même paroi latérale.According to another particular feature, the container is characterized in that the floor support comprises two horizontal rectangular tubes located facing each other at substantially the same height, each tube being integral with at least two uprights situated along a longitudinal axis. same side wall.

Selon une autre particularité, le conteneur est caractérisé en ce qu'un rond ou tube cylindrique horizontal est rendu solidaire d'au moins deux montants verticaux sur au moins une partie de la longueur de chaque paroi, de sorte que chaque tube soit compris entre la paroi du conteneur et une extrémité des lattes du plancher modulable de manière à empêcher le glissement des lattes vers les parois du conteneur.According to another feature, the container is characterized in that a round or horizontal cylindrical tube is made integral with at least two vertical uprights on at least a part of the length of each wall, so that each tube is between container wall and one end of the slats of the adjustable floor so as to prevent slippage of the slats towards the walls of the container.

Selon une autre particularité, le conteneur est caractérisé en ce que les lattes du plancher modulable comprennent à leurs extrémités des agencements autorisant l'emboitement des lattes les unes dans les autres de manière à consolider le plancher modulable.According to another feature, the container is characterized in that the slats of the adjustable floor comprise at their ends arrangements allowing the interlocking of the slats in each other so as to consolidate the adjustable floor.

Selon une autre particularité, le conteneur est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une rampe d'accès destinée à faciliter le chargement et le déchargement du conteneur, ladite rampe comprenant un axe de pivotement logé dans un bac situé à l'arrière du seuil d'un cadre du conteneur.According to another feature, the container is characterized in that it comprises an access ramp intended to facilitate the loading and unloading of the container, said ramp comprising a pivot axis housed in a container located at the rear of the door sill. a frame of the container.

Selon une autre particularité, le conteneur est caractérisé en ce que la rampe d'accès comprend une tôle à damier, une plaque d'assise, une pluralité de raidisseurs destinés à renforcer et rigidifier la structure de la rampe, et une pluralité de supports destinés à toucher le sol afin de stabiliser la rampe.According to another feature, the container is characterized in that the access ramp comprises a checkered sheet, a seat plate, a plurality of stiffeners for reinforcing and rigidifying the structure of the ramp, and a plurality of supports for touch the ground to stabilize the ramp.

Selon une autre particularité, le conteneur est caractérisé en ce que la rampe d'accès comprend un pivot rendu solidaire du conteneur, permettant de placer la rampe d'accès en position de chargement/déchargement de marchandises ou en position verticale de manière à empêcher la chute éventuelle des marchandises du conteneur, des moyens d'amortissement ou de treuillage solidaires du conteneur et du pivot permettant le mouvement de la rampe lorsque cette dernière passe de la position de chargement/déchargement à la position verticale et inversement.According to another particular feature, the container is characterized in that the access ramp comprises a pivot made integral with the container, making it possible to place the access ramp in the loading / unloading position of goods or in a vertical position so as to prevent the possible drop of goods from the container, damping means or winching solidarity of the container and the pivot allowing the movement of the ramp when the latter passes from the loading / unloading position to the vertical position and vice versa.

L'invention, avec ses caractéristiques et avantages, ressortira plus clairement à la lecture de la description faite en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • La figure 1 représente une vue en perspective de l'armature et d'une paroi latéral d'un conteneur dans un mode de réalisation ;
  • La figure 2a représente une partie du système de calage et de blocage compris dans le conteneur ;
  • La figure 2b représente une presse à crémaillère, et son valet associé à un coulisseau ;
  • La figure 3a représente une vue en coupe d'une latte du plancher modulable dans un mode de réalisation ;
  • La figure 3b représente deux lattes emboitées via les agencements prévus à cet effet ;
  • La figure 3c représente une vue en coupe d'une latte du plancher modulable dans un autre mode de réalisation ;
  • La figure 3d représente deux lattes emboitées via les agencements prévus à cet effet dans un autre mode de réalisation ;
  • La figure 4a représente la rampe d'accès vue de côté, en position verticale et en position de chargement/déchargement du conteneur ;
  • La figure 4b représente une rampe d'accès vie de dessus dans un mode de réalisation ;
The invention, with its features and advantages, will emerge more clearly on reading the description given with reference to the appended drawings in which:
  • The figure 1 is a perspective view of the frame and a side wall of a container in one embodiment;
  • The figure 2a represents a part of the blocking and blocking system included in the container;
  • The figure 2b represents a cogwheel press, and its valet associated with a slider;
  • The figure 3a represents a sectional view of a slat of the adjustable floor in one embodiment;
  • The figure 3b represents two slats nested via the arrangements provided for this purpose;
  • The figure 3c is a sectional view of a modular floor slat in another embodiment;
  • The figure 3d represents two battens nested via the arrangements provided for this purpose in another embodiment;
  • The figure 4a represents the access ramp viewed from the side, in a vertical position and in the loading / unloading position of the container;
  • The figure 4b represents a top life ramp in one embodiment;

DESCRIPTION DES MODES DE REALISATION PREFERES DE L'INVENTIONDESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION

En référence aux figures 1 à 4, l'invention va maintenant être décrite.With reference to Figures 1 to 4 the invention will now be described.

Dans un mode de réalisation, le conteneur selon l'invention est de forme parallélépipédique, préférentiellement de forme rectangulaire. Le conteneur comprend une pluralité de parois (5) verticales par exemple et de manière non limitative en tôle ondulée, et un toit pouvant être amovible dans un mode de réalisation. Par exemple et de manière non limitative, le toit est en tôle ondulée ou est simplement une bâche.In one embodiment, the container according to the invention is of parallelepipedal shape, preferably of rectangular shape. The container comprises a plurality of walls (5) vertical for example and not limited to corrugated sheet, and a roof that can be removable in one embodiment. For example and without limitation, the roof is corrugated iron or is simply a tarpaulin.

Dans un mode de réalisation, le conteneur comprend une plateforme (3) horizontale de support de chargement. Par exemple et de manière non limitative, cette plateforme (3) comprend une pluralité de traverses entourées d'un cadre horizontal. La plateforme (3) comprend également un plancher déposé sur cette dernière, ledit plancher étant rendu solidaire de la plateforme (3), par exemple et de manière non limitative par soudage ou par vissage. Par exemple et de manière non limitative, les traverses et le cadre horizontal de la plateforme (3) sont réalisés en acier.In one embodiment, the container includes a horizontal loading platform (3). For example and without limitation, this platform (3) comprises a plurality of sleepers surrounded by a horizontal frame. The platform (3) also comprises a floor deposited on the latter, said floor being secured to the platform (3), for example and in a non-limiting manner by welding or screwing. For example and without limitation, the sleepers and the horizontal frame of the platform (3) are made of steel.

Dans un mode de réalisation, le conteneur comprend deux cadres verticaux (1), par exemple et de manière non limitative de forme rectangulaire, les cadres étant placés en vis-à-vis. Un côté de chaque cadre (1) est rendu solidaire d'une extrémité de la plateforme (3) horizontale. Le conteneur comprend également au moins deux longerons (2) horizontaux disposés entre les cadres verticaux. Les extrémités de chaque longeron sont rendus solidaires des cadres verticaux au niveau de coins en vis-à-vis, par exemple et de manière non limitative par soudage ou par vissage. Par exemple et de manière non limitative, les cadres verticaux et les longerons (2) sont réalisés en acier. L'ensemble comprenant la plateforme (3) horizontale, les cadres verticaux et les longerons (2) forme l'armature du conteneur. Par exemple et de manière non limitative, le conteneur selon l'invention est un conteneur ISO répondant aux prescriptions relatives au stockage et au transport de marchandises de classe 7, c'est-à-dire des marchandises dangereuses.In one embodiment, the container comprises two vertical frames (1), for example and in a nonlimiting manner of rectangular shape, the frames being placed vis-à-vis. One side of each frame (1) is secured to one end of the platform (3) horizontal. The container also comprises at least two longitudinal members (2) arranged between the vertical frames. The ends of each spar are made integral with the vertical frames at the corners vis-à-vis, for example and in a non-limiting manner by welding or screwing. For example and without limitation, the vertical frames and the longitudinal members (2) are made of steel. The assembly comprising the platform (3) horizontally, the vertical frames and the longitudinal members (2) forms the frame of the container. For example and without limitation, the container according to the invention is an ISO container meeting the requirements for storage and transport of class 7 goods, that is to say dangerous goods.

Dans un mode de réalisation, le conteneur comprend au moins quatre montants (50) verticaux dont les extrémités sont rendues solidaires de l'armature du conteneur, par exemple et de manière non limitative, chaque montant est rendu solidaire d'une part de la plateforme (3) horizontale et d'autre part d'un longeron horizontal reliant les deux cadres verticaux (1). Par exemple et de manière non limitative, les montants (50) sont en acier. Les montants (50) sont répartis de manière égale entre deux parois (5) du conteneur situées en vis-à-vis.In one embodiment, the container comprises at least four vertical uprights (50) whose ends are made integral with the reinforcement of the container, for example and without limitation, each upright is secured to one side of the platform (3) horizontal and secondly a horizontal spar connecting the two vertical frames (1). For example and without limitation, the amounts (50) are steel. The uprights (50) are distributed equally between two walls (5) of the container located vis-a-vis.

Dans un mode de réalisation, le conteneur comprend au moins deux coulisseaux (62) horizontaux disposés en vis-à-vis sensiblement à la même hauteur, chaque coulisseau étant rendu solidaire d'au moins deux montants (50) verticaux d'une même paroi latérale. Par exemple et de manière non limitative, les coulisseaux sont vissés sur des supports soudés aux montants (50). De manière préférentielle, les rails sont amovibles.In one embodiment, the container comprises at least two horizontal sliders (62) arranged vis-à-vis substantially at the same height, each slider being secured to at least two vertical uprights (50) of the same wall lateral. For example and in a nonlimiting manner, the sliders are screwed on supports welded to the uprights (50). Preferably, the rails are removable.

Dans un mode de réalisation, le conteneur comprend au moins deux supports horizontaux (61) disposés en vis-à-vis sensiblement à la même hauteur, chaque support étant rendu solidaire d'au moins deux montants (50) verticaux d'une même paroi latérale. Par exemple et de manière non limitative, les supports horizontaux (61) sont soudés ou vissés aux montants (50).In one embodiment, the container comprises at least two horizontal supports (61) arranged vis-à-vis substantially at the same height, each support being secured to at least two uprights (50) of the same vertical wall lateral. For example and without limitation, the horizontal supports (61) are welded or screwed to the uprights (50).

Par exemple et de manière non limitative, les coulisseaux (62) et les supports horizontaux (61) sont placés le long des parois (5) latérales disposées dans la longueur du conteneur rectangulaire.For example and in a nonlimiting manner, the sliders (62) and the horizontal supports (61) are placed along the side walls (5) arranged in the length of the rectangular container.

Dans un mode de réalisation, le conteneur comprend au moins un système de calage et de blocage des marchandises stockées dans celui-ci. Dans un mode de réalisation, chaque système de calage et de blocage comprend deux presses (63) à crémaillère. Chaque presse à crémaillère comprend un corps mobile (630) faisant office de poignée permettant à un opérateur de la saisir. Chaque presse comprend un valet comportant une première extrémité (634) destinée d'une part à s'engager autour d'un coulisseau (62) et d'autre part à circuler le long dudit coulisseau, et d'autre part une crémaillère (632) à l'autre extrémité. Une gâchette (631) est intégrée dans la poignée (630), qui une fois pressée par l'opérateur permet le retrait d'un ergot en vis-à-vis-de la crémaillère (632) pour débloquer la presse et permettre le mouvement du valet le long du coulisseau. In fine, l'actionnement de la poignée par l'utilisateur provoque le glissement de la presse le long du coulisseau. Après la mise en pression sur la barre de blocage-calage, le relâchement de la gâchette permet le blocage du valet sur le coulisseau (62). Ce système de presse permet ainsi d'obtenir des mouvements du valet le long du coulisseau aussi fin que possible, puisque il n'y a pas de pas imposé.In one embodiment, the container includes at least one system for blocking and blocking goods stored therein. In one embodiment, each wedging and locking system comprises two rack presses (63). Each rack press comprises a movable body (630) acting as a handle allowing an operator to grasp it. Each press comprises a jack having a first end (634) intended on the one hand to engage around a slide (62) and on the other hand to circulate along said slide, and on the other hand a rack (632 ) at the other end. A trigger (631) is integrated in the handle (630), which when pressed by the operator allows the withdrawal of a lug in front of the rack (632) to unlock the press and allow movement valet along the slide. Ultimately, the actuation of the handle by the user causes the sliding of the press along the slide. After pressurizing the locking-stall bar, releasing the trigger allows the valet to lock on the slider (62). This press system thus allows to obtain movements of the valet along the slider as late as possible, since there is no imposed step.

Les deux presses (63) d'un système de calage et de blocage coulissent le long de coulisseaux différents, disposés en vis-à-vis. Dans un mode de réalisation, chaque presse comprend une platine (633) prévue pour venir au contact d'une barre de calage et de blocage (60) sensiblement horizontale par rapport au plan de la plateforme (3). Chaque extrémité de la barre de calage et de blocage (60) repose sur un support horizontal différent. Chaque presse à crémaillère du système de calage et de blocage est ainsi destinée à pousser et immobiliser la barre (60) de sorte que celle-ci vienne au contact des marchandises de manière à les caler et les bloquer contre les parois (5) du conteneur et/ou contre d'autres marchandises. Dans un mode de réalisation alternatif, les marchandises sont comprises entre deux systèmes de calage et de blocage configurés de sorte que les presses (63) à crémaillère de chaque système de calage et de blocage coulissent dans des directions opposées, de sortes que les marchandises soient bien calées entre les barres (60) des deux systèmes de calage et de blocage et disposées au niveau du centre de gravité du conteneur.The two presses (63) of a locking and locking system slide along different slides, arranged vis-à-vis. In one embodiment, each press comprises a plate (633) intended to come into contact with a substantially horizontal locking and locking bar (60) with respect to the plane of the platform (3). Each end of the locking and locking bar (60) rests on a different horizontal support. Each rack press of the clamping and locking system is thus intended to push and immobilize the bar (60) so that it comes into contact with the goods so as to wedge them and lock them against the walls (5) of the container and / or against other goods. In an alternative embodiment, the goods are comprised between two blocking and locking systems configured so that the rack presses (63) of each blocking and locking system slide in opposite directions, so that the goods are well wedged between the bars (60) of the two locking and locking systems and arranged at the center of gravity of the container.

Dans un mode de réalisation, les extrémités de la barre de calage et de blocage (60) d'un système de calage et de blocage reposent chacune sur un rond ou un tube cylindrique, ledit tube étant rendu solidaire d'un support horizontal au moins sur une partie de la longueur dudit support. Dans un mode de réalisation, la platine d'une presse à crémaillère est inclinable dans un plan horizontal selon un angle compris entre 0° et 50°, préférentiellement selon un angle compris entre 0° et 30°. De cette manière, une surface de contact maximale est obtenue entre la platine et la barre de calage et de blocage d'une part, et entre la barre (60) et les marchandises d'autre part.In one embodiment, the ends of the locking and locking bar (60) of a locking and locking system each rest on a round or a cylindrical tube, said tube being secured to a horizontal support at least on a part of the length of said support. In one embodiment, the plate of a rack press is tiltable in a horizontal plane at an angle between 0 ° and 50 °, preferably at an angle between 0 ° and 30 °. In this way, a maximum contact area is obtained between the plate and the blocking and locking bar on the one hand, and between the bar (60) and the goods on the other hand.

Dans un mode de réalisation, le conteneur comprend au moins un plancher supplémentaire horizontal et modulable, disposé dans le conteneur entre la plateforme (3) de support de charge et le toit du conteneur. Dans un mode de réalisation, le plancher comprend une pluralité d'éléments, par exemple et de manière non limitative des lattes (41) rectangulaires, les extrémités des lattes (41) reposant sur un support de plancher. Dans un mode de réalisation, le support de plancher comprend deux tubes par exemple rectangulaires horizontaux (40), situés en vis-à-vis sensiblement à la même hauteur. Dans un mode de réalisation, chaque tube rectangulaire est rendu solidaire d'au moins deux montants (50) situés le long d'une même paroi latérale, par exemple et de manière non limitative par soudage ou par vissage.In one embodiment, the container comprises at least one additional horizontal and adjustable floor, disposed in the container between the load support platform (3) and the roof of the container. In one embodiment, the floor comprises a plurality of elements, for example and not limited to rectangular slats (41), the ends of the slats (41) resting on a floor support. In a mode embodiment, the floor support comprises two horizontal rectangular tubes for example (40), located vis-a-vis substantially at the same height. In one embodiment, each rectangular tube is made integral with at least two uprights (50) located along the same side wall, for example and in a non-limiting manner by welding or screwing.

Dans un mode de réalisation, un tube par exemple cylindrique est rendu solidaire d'au moins deux montants (50) verticaux sur au moins une partie de la longueur de la paroi latérale. Par exemple et de manière non limitative, chaque tube cylindrique est soudé aux montants (50) verticaux sur toute la longueur de la paroi latérale. Dans un mode de réalisation, ces tubes cylindriques sont disposés en vis-à-vis sensiblement à la même hauteur, chaque tube étant compris entre la paroi et une extrémité des lattes (41) du plancher modulable (4), de manière à empêcher le glissement des lattes (41) vers les parois (5) latérales du conteneur.In one embodiment, a tube, for example cylindrical, is secured to at least two vertical uprights (50) on at least a portion of the length of the side wall. For example and without limitation, each cylindrical tube is welded to the vertical uprights (50) along the entire length of the side wall. In one embodiment, these cylindrical tubes are arranged vis-à-vis substantially at the same height, each tube being between the wall and one end of the slats (41) of the adjustable floor (4), so as to prevent the sliding slats (41) to the side walls (5) of the container.

Par exemple et de manière non limitative, les lattes (41) sont métalliques, préférentiellement en aluminium. Ces lattes (41) peuvent être réalisées dans des dimensions variables : par exemple et de manière non limitative, la largeur d'une latte est comprise entre 200mm et 300 mm selon les besoins. Dans un mode de réalisation, chaque latte a un poids inférieur à 15 kilogrammes, et préférentiellement un poids compris entre 5 et 7 kilogrammes. La légèreté des lattes est assurée par une structure alvéolée, telle que représentée dans les figures 3a et 3c. Le poids limité de ces lattes autorise n'importe quel utilisateur à manipuler ces lattes, quelle que soit la force de l'utilisateur. Le montage manuel d'un tel plancher modulable est donc en conformité avec les réglementations en vigueur. Par exemple et de manière non limitative, les lattes (41) sont conçues pour supporter un chargement de 1000 à 2000 kg/m2, préférentiellement autour de 1000 kg/m2. Dans un mode de réalisation en référence aux figures 3b et 3d, les lattes (41) comprennent, sur les côtés destinés à rentrer en contact avec les autres lattes (41), des agencements (410) autorisant l'emboitement des lattes (41) les unes dans les autres de manière à consolider le plancher modulable (4). Par exemple et de manière non limitative, l'emboitement des lattes se fait par encastrement d'une extrémité d'une latte dans l'extrémité d'une autre latte, lesdites extrémités étant complémentaire afin d'assurer un emboitement optimal. Le cumul des emboitements des lattes permet de couvrir partiellement ou en totalité la superficie de la plateforme.For example and without limitation, the slats (41) are metallic, preferably aluminum. These slats (41) can be made in variable dimensions: for example and without limitation, the width of a batten is between 200mm and 300 mm depending on the needs. In one embodiment, each slat has a weight of less than 15 kilograms, and preferably a weight of between 5 and 7 kilograms. The lightness of the slats is ensured by a honeycomb structure, as represented in the Figures 3a and 3c . The limited weight of these slats allows any user to manipulate these slats, regardless of the strength of the user. The manual assembly of such a modular floor is therefore in compliance with the regulations in force. For example and without limitation, the slats (41) are designed to support a load of 1000 to 2000 kg / m 2 , preferably around 1000 kg / m 2 . In one embodiment with reference to figures 3b and 3d , the slats (41) comprise, on the sides intended to come into contact with the other slats (41), arrangements (410) allowing the interlocking of the slats (41) into each other so as to consolidate the modular floor (4). For example and non-limiting manner, the interlocking of the slats is done by embedding one end of a slat in the end of another batten, said ends being complementary to ensure an optimal interlocking. The combination of the slots of the slats makes it possible to cover partially or entirely the surface of the platform.

Dans un mode de réalisation, le conteneur comprend une rampe d'accès (7) destinée à être positionnée au niveau de l'entrée du conteneur, de manière à faciliter le chargement et/ou le déchargement des marchandises. Dans un mode de réalisation, la rampe comprend un axe de rotation (74) logé dans un bac (10) à l'intérieur du conteneur de manière à empêcher tout mouvement de la rampe d'accès par rapport au conteneur, notamment lors du chargement et/ou du déchargement dudit conteneur. Par exemple et de manière non limitative, le bac est situé à l'arrière du seuil d'un cadre du conteneurIn one embodiment, the container comprises an access ramp (7) intended to be positioned at the entrance of the container, so as to facilitate the loading and / or unloading of the goods. In one embodiment, the ramp comprises an axis of rotation (74) housed in a container (10) inside the container so as to prevent any movement of the access ramp with respect to the container, particularly during loading. and / or unloading said container. For example and without limitation, the tray is located at the back of the threshold of a container frame

Dans un mode de réalisation, la rampe d'accès comprend une tôle à damier (70), une plaque d'assise (71), une pluralité de raidisseurs (75) destinés à renforcer et rigidifier la structure de la rampe, et une pluralité de supports (72) destinés à toucher le sol afin de stabiliser la rampe sur le sol. Par exemple et de manière non limitative, la rampe d'accès (7) comprend sept raidisseurs et trois supports. Dans un mode de réalisation, les différents éléments de la rampe sont réalisés en aluminium. Par exemple et de manière non limitative, la rampe est prévue pour supporter des charges comprises entre 1000 et 3000 kg, préférentiellement autour de 2000 kg.In one embodiment, the access ramp comprises a checkered sheet (70), a seat plate (71), a plurality of stiffeners (75) for reinforcing and stiffening the ramp structure, and a plurality supports (72) for touching the ground to stabilize the ramp on the ground. For example and without limitation, the access ramp (7) comprises seven stiffeners and three supports. In one embodiment, the various elements of the ramp are made of aluminum. For example and in a nonlimiting manner, the ramp is designed to support loads of between 1000 and 3000 kg, preferably around 2000 kg.

Dans un mode de réalisation, l'axe de pivotement (74) de la rampe d'accès est rendu solidaire du conteneur par le biais de paliers (11) solidaires de l'armature dudit conteneur. Ce palier est destiné à permettre le pivotement de la rampe (7) d'une position sensiblement horizontale, afin de permettre le chargement/déchargement du conteneur, à une position verticale et inversement. En position verticale, la rampe d'accès permet d'empêcher la chute des marchandises lors du transport du conteneur, et lors de l'ouverture des portes du conteneur. Dans un mode de réalisation, la rampe comprend un élément d'amortissement, par exemple et de façon non limitative un piston à air, permettant le mouvement de la rampe lorsque cette dernière est entrain de pivoter. Une extrémité du moyen d'amortissement est solidaire du pivot de la rampe, tandis que l'autre extrémité dudit moyen d'amortissement est solidaire de l'armature du conteneur, par exemple et de manière non limitative au niveau d'un montant vertical du conteneur.In one embodiment, the pivot axis (74) of the access ramp is secured to the container through bearings (11) integral with the frame of said container. This bearing is intended to allow the pivoting of the ramp (7) from a substantially horizontal position, to allow the loading / unloading of the container, to a vertical position and vice versa. In an upright position, the access ramp makes it possible to prevent the goods from falling when the container is being transported, and when the container doors are opened. In one embodiment, the ramp includes a damping element, for example and without limitation an air piston, allowing the movement of the ramp when the latter is rotating. One end of the damping means is integral with the pivot of the ramp, while the other end of said damping means is integral with the reinforcement of the container, for example and in a nonlimiting manner at a vertical post of the container.

Dans un mode de réalisation alternatif, la rampe comprend un élément de treuillage (76) permettant le mouvement de la rampe lorsque cette dernière est entrain de pivoter, cet élément de treuillage étant également solidaire de l'armature du conteneur, par exemple et de manière non limitative au niveau d'une paroi (5) du conteneur.In an alternative embodiment, the ramp comprises a winching element (76) allowing the movement of the ramp when the latter is pivoting, this winching element also being integral with the reinforcement of the container, for example and in a manner non-limiting at a wall (5) of the container.

La présente demande décrit diverses caractéristiques techniques et avantages en référence aux figures et/ou à divers modes de réalisation. L'homme de métier comprendra que les caractéristiques techniques d'un mode de réalisation donné peuvent en fait être combinées avec des caractéristiques d'un autre mode de réalisation à moins que l'inverse ne soit explicitement mentionné ou qu'il ne soit évident que ces caractéristiques sont incompatibles. De plus, les caractéristiques techniques décrites dans un mode de réalisation donné peuvent être isolées des autres caractéristiques de ce mode à moins que l'inverse ne soit explicitement mentionné.The present application describes various technical features and advantages with reference to the figures and / or various embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical features of a given embodiment may in fact be combined with features of another embodiment unless the reverse is explicitly mentioned or it is evident that these features are incompatible. In addition, the technical features described in a given embodiment can be isolated from the other features of this mode unless the opposite is explicitly mentioned.

Il doit être évident pour les personnes versées dans l'art que la présente invention permet des modes de réalisation sous de nombreuses autres formes spécifiques sans l'éloigner du domaine défini par la portée des revendications jointes, et l'invention ne doit pas être limitée aux détails donnés ci-dessus.It should be obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention allows embodiments in many other specific forms without departing from the scope defined by the scope of the appended claims, and the invention should not be limited. to the details given above.

Claims (17)

Conteneur pour le stockage de marchandises comprenant une pluralité de parois (5), une plateforme (3) horizontale de support de charge, au moins deux cadres verticaux placés en vis-à-vis, chacun rendu solidaire d'un côté de la plateforme (3), au moins deux longerons (2) horizontaux disposés entre les cadres (1) et dont les extrémités sont rendues solidaires des deux cadres au niveau de coins en vis-à-vis, l'ensemble formé par la plateforme (3), les cadres et les longerons (2) formant l'armature du conteneur, le conteneur étant caractérisé en outre en ce qu'il comprend : - au moins quatre montants (50) verticaux dont les extrémités sont rendues solidaires de l'armature, les montants (50) étant répartis de manière égale le long de deux parois (5) latérales en vis-à-vis, - au moins deux coulisseaux (62) horizontaux disposés en vis-à-vis et au moins deux supports horizontaux (61) disposés en vis-à-vis, chaque coulisseaux et chaque support étant rendus solidaires d'au moins deux des montants (50) verticaux d'une même paroi, - au moins un système de calage et de blocage comportant deux presses (63) à crémaillère, chaque presse comprenant un valet destiné à coulisser le long d'un coulisseau, les presses (63) d'un même système de calage et de blocage coulissant le long de coulisseaux différents situés en vis-à-vis, chaque presse comprenant une platine prévue pour venir au contact d'une barre de calage et de blocage (60) sensiblement horizontale dont les extrémités reposent sur des supports horizontaux (61) en vis-à-vis, les presses (63) d'un système de calage et de blocage étant destinées à pousser la barre de calage et de blocage (60) de sorte que celle-ci vienne au contact des marchandises de manière à les caler contre les parois (5) du container et/ou contre d'autres marchandises et/ou contre une barre de calage (60) d'un autre système de calage. Container for the storage of goods comprising a plurality of walls (5), a platform (3) load support horizontal, at least two vertical frames placed vis-a-vis, each secured to one side of the platform ( 3), at least two longitudinal members (2) arranged between the frames (1) and whose ends are made integral with the two frames at the corners facing each other, the assembly formed by the platform (3), the frames and spars (2) forming the frame of the container, the container being further characterized in that it comprises: at least four vertical uprights (50) whose ends are made integral with the reinforcement, the uprights (50) being distributed equally along two opposite side walls (5), at least two horizontal sliders (62) disposed facing each other and at least two horizontal supports (61) disposed opposite one another, each slider and each support being secured to at least two of the uprights (50); ) of the same wall, - At least one locking and locking system comprising two presses (63) with rack, each press comprising a jack intended to slide along a slide, the presses (63) of the same locking system and sliding blocking along different sliders located opposite, each press comprising a plate adapted to come into contact with a substantially horizontal locking and locking bar (60) whose ends rest on horizontal supports (61) screwed the presses (63) of a locking and locking system being intended to push the locking and locking bar (60) so that it comes into contact with the goods so as to block them against the walls (5) of the container and / or against other goods and / or against a wedging bar (60) of another wedging system. Conteneur selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce qu'il a une forme de parallélépipède rectangle.Container according to the preceding claim, characterized in that it has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parois (5) sont en tôle ondulée.Container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the walls (5) are made of corrugated sheet metal. Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la plateforme (3) de support de charge comprend une pluralité de traverses entourées d'un cadre (1) horizontal, un plancher étant déposé et rendu solidaire de la plateforme (3).Container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the platform (3) load support comprises a plurality of cross members surrounded by a frame (1) horizontal, a floor being deposited and secured to the platform (3). ). Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les montants (50), les coulisseaux (62) et les supports horizontaux (61) sont placés le long des parois (5) latérales disposées dans la longueur du conteneur parallélépipédique.Container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the uprights (50), the sliders (62) and the horizontal supports (61) are placed along the side walls (5) arranged in the length of the parallelepiped container. Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une paire de coulisseaux (62) disposés en vis-à-vis sont sensiblement à la même hauteur.Container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a pair of sliders (62) arranged opposite each other are substantially at the same height. Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le système de solidarisation des coulisseaux (62) aux montants (50) du conteneur est modulable.Container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the system for securing the sliders (62) to the uprights (50) of the container is adjustable. Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités de la barre de calage et de blocage (60) d'un système de calage et de blocage reposent chacune sur un rond ou tube cylindrique rendu solidaire d'un support horizontal au moins sur une partie de sa longueur.Container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ends of the wedging and locking bar (60) of a locking and locking system each rest on a round or cylindrical tube secured to a support horizontal at least for part of its length. Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les platines des presses (63) à crémaillère sont inclinables dans un plan horizontal selon un angle compris entre 0° et 50°, préférentiellement entre 0° et 30°.Container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plates of the rack presses (63) are inclinable in a horizontal plane at an angle of between 0 ° and 50 °, preferably between 0 ° and 30 °. Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une paire de supports horizontaux (61) disposés en vis-à-vis sont sensiblement à la même hauteur.Container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a pair of horizontal supports (61) arranged opposite each other are substantially at the same height. Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins un plancher supplémentaire horizontal et modulable, ledit plancher comportant une pluralité d'éléments formant des lattes (41) reposant sur un support de plancher.Container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one additional horizontal and adjustable floor, said floor comprising a plurality of elements forming slats (41) resting on a floor support. Conteneur selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que le support de plancher comprend deux tubes rectangulaires horizontaux (40) situés en vis-à-vis sensiblement à la même hauteur, chaque tube étant solidaire d'au moins deux montants (50) situés le long d'une même paroi latérale.Container according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the floor support comprises two rectangular horizontal tubes (40) located vis-a-vis substantially at the same height, each tube being secured to at least two uprights (50) located on the along the same side wall. Conteneur selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce qu'un rond ou tube cylindrique horizontal est rendu solidaire d'au moins deux montants (50) verticaux sur au moins une partie de la longueur de chaque paroi, de sorte que chaque tube soit compris entre la paroi du conteneur et une extrémité des lattes (41) du plancher modulable (4) de manière à empêcher le glissement des lattes (41) vers les parois (5) du conteneur.Container according to the preceding claim, characterized in that a round or horizontal cylindrical tube is made integral with at least two vertical uprights (50) on at least a part of the length of each wall, so that each tube is between the wall of the container and one end of the slats (41) of the adjustable floor (4) so as to prevent the sliding of the slats (41) to the walls (5) of the container. Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les lattes (41) du plancher modulable (4) comprennent des agencements (410) autorisant l'emboitement des lattes (41) les unes dans les autres de manière à consolider le plancher modulable (4).Container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the slats (41) of the adjustable floor (4) comprise arrangements (410) allowing the slats (41) to be interlocked with one another in such a way as to consolidate the modular floor (4). Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une rampe d'accès (7) destinée à faciliter le chargement et le déchargement du conteneur, ladite rampe comprenant un axe de pivotement (74) logé dans un bac (10) situé à l'arrière du seuil d'un cadre du conteneur, de manière à empêcher tout mouvement de la rampe par rapport au conteneur.Container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises an access ramp (7) intended to facilitate the loading and unloading of the container, said ramp comprising a pivot axis (74) housed in a container (10) located at the rear of the threshold of a frame of the container, so as to prevent movement of the ramp relative to the container. Conteneur selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la rampe d'accès comprend une tôle à damier (70), une plaque d'assise (71), une pluralité de raidisseurs (75) destinés à renforcer et rigidifier la structure de la rampe, et une pluralité de supports (72) destinés à toucher le sol afin de stabiliser la rampe.Container according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the access ramp comprises a checkered sheet (70), a seat plate (71), a plurality of stiffeners (75) for reinforcing and stiffening the structure of the ramp, and a plurality of supports (72) for touching the ground to stabilize the ramp. Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 16 ou 17, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de pivotement (74) de la rampe d'accès (7) permet de placer ladite rampe d'accès en position de chargement/déchargement de marchandises ou en position verticale de manière à empêcher la chute éventuelle des marchandises du conteneur, des moyens d'amortissement ou de treuillage (76) solidaires du conteneur et de la rampe (7) permettant le mouvement de la rampe (7) lorsque cette dernière passe de la position de chargement/déchargement à la position verticale et inversement.Container according to any one of claims 16 or 17, characterized in that the pivot axis (74) of the access ramp (7) makes it possible to place said access ramp in the loading / unloading position of goods or in a vertical position so as to prevent the eventual fall of the goods from the container, damping or hoisting means (76) integral with the container and the ramp (7) allowing the movement of the ramp (7) when the latter passes from the loading / unloading position in the vertical position and vice versa.
EP13190503.6A 2013-10-09 2013-10-28 Container for storing and transporting goods Not-in-force EP2860134B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1359819A FR3011536B1 (en) 2013-10-09 2013-10-09 CONTAINER FOR STORAGE AND TRANSPORT OF GOODS

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EP2860134A1 true EP2860134A1 (en) 2015-04-15
EP2860134B1 EP2860134B1 (en) 2016-06-22

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EP13190503.6A Not-in-force EP2860134B1 (en) 2013-10-09 2013-10-28 Container for storing and transporting goods

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EP (1) EP2860134B1 (en)
CN (1) CN104553952A (en)
FR (1) FR3011536B1 (en)
HK (1) HK1209703A1 (en)

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CN114955285A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-08-30 四川腾盾科技有限公司 Device and method for sliding and fixing unmanned aerial vehicle component on side wall of container

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Also Published As

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FR3011536A1 (en) 2015-04-10
EP2860134B1 (en) 2016-06-22
FR3011536B1 (en) 2016-05-20
HK1209703A1 (en) 2016-04-08
CN104553952A (en) 2015-04-29

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