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EP2712995B1 - Scharnier für eine Tür eines Haushaltsgerätes - Google Patents

Scharnier für eine Tür eines Haushaltsgerätes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2712995B1
EP2712995B1 EP13185658.5A EP13185658A EP2712995B1 EP 2712995 B1 EP2712995 B1 EP 2712995B1 EP 13185658 A EP13185658 A EP 13185658A EP 2712995 B1 EP2712995 B1 EP 2712995B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
articulated arm
hinge
domestic appliance
rocker lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13185658.5A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2712995A1 (de
Inventor
Marco Vanini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nuova Star SpA
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Nuova Star SpA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nuova Star SpA filed Critical Nuova Star SpA
Publication of EP2712995A1 publication Critical patent/EP2712995A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2712995B1 publication Critical patent/EP2712995B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/18—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1066—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E05F1/1075—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E05F1/1276—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
    • E05Y2800/12—Sealing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/304—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for dishwashers

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a hinge for the doors of domestic appliances such as refrigerators, dishwashers, ovens and the like.
  • hinges used on the doors of domestic appliances and comprising a plurality of levers configured to define a four-bar linkage designed to allow the door to be opened to provide access to the space or compartment inside the domestic appliance (the one which is closable by the selfsame door).
  • a need strongly felt by manufacturers of domestic appliances is to be able to make certain types of domestic appliances such as, for example, fitted dishwashers or other fitted appliances, where the door can be opened/closed according to a desired and predetermined sequence of movements.
  • a hinge which allows the door to move from the closed to the open position by a movement which comprises a first step where the door is lifted and moved away from the body of the appliance, followed by a step where the door is lowered again.
  • Document FR 2 320 473 A1 discloses a hinge according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • This invention has for an aim to satisfy the above mentioned need by providing a hinge for a door of a domestic appliance, such as a dishwasher, an oven or a refrigerator, which allows the door to be moved according to desired sequence of movements in a particularly simple manner.
  • this aim is achieved by a hinge for a door of a domestic appliance comprising the technical features described in one or more of the appended claims.
  • the numeral 1 denotes a hinge according to the invention.
  • the hinge 1 according to the invention is designed to be applied to a door which forms part of a domestic appliance and which can be opened and closed by tilting relative to a frame of the domestic appliance.
  • the hinge 1 according to the invention comprises a first member 4 and a second member 8.
  • One of either the first member 4 or the second member 8 is fixed, in use, to the door so that the door can be opened or closed by tilting relative to the frame of the domestic appliance; the other of either the first member 4 or the second member 8 is fixable, in use, to the frame of the domestic appliance.
  • the first member 4 is adapted to be fixed to the door and the second member 8 is adapted to be fixed to the frame of the domestic appliance.
  • the hinge 1 further comprises an articulated arm 20 which is connected to the first member 4 and to the second member 8.
  • the hinge 1 also comprises a rocker lever 2, with a first and a second end, which is connected at its first end to the first member 4 and at its second end to the second member 8.
  • the hinge 1 further comprises guide means (6,7) connecting the lever 2 to the articulated arm 20.
  • the guide means (6,7) connecting the rocker lever 2 to the articulated arm 20 are configured to allow relative movement of the articulated arm 20 and of the rocker lever 2, according to a defined law of motion, during the movement of the first member 4 relative to the second member 8 (that is to say, in use, during the movement of the door relative to the frame of the domestic appliance).
  • the guide means (6,7) connecting the rocker lever 2 to the articulated arm 20 comprise a cam 6 and a follower 7.
  • cam 6 is associated with one of either the rocker lever 2 or the articulated arm 20 and the follower 7 is associated with the other of either the rocker lever 2 or the articulated arm 20.
  • the cam 6 is associated with the articulated arm 20 and the follower 7 is associated with the rocker lever 2.
  • the cam 6 is in the form of a slot.
  • the cam 6 is formed on a portion of the articulated arm 20.
  • the follower 7 is preferably in the form of a pin which is slidably coupled to the slot.
  • the follower 7 is associated with the rocker lever 2.
  • the rocker lever 2 is rotatably connected (pivoted) to the second member 8 at an intermediate portion.
  • the articulated arm 20 comprises a first portion 10, which is rotatably connected (pivoted) to one of either the first member 4 or the second member 8, and a second portion 3, which is connected to the other of either the first member 4 or the second member 8 and which is coupled to the rocker lever 2.
  • first portion 10 is connected (pivoted) to the second member 8
  • second portion 3 is connected (pivoted) to the first member 4.
  • the articulated arm 20 and the rocker lever 2 comprise one or more plates, that is to say, parts whose ratio of surface area to thickness is particularly high.
  • first member 4 and the second member 8 also preferably comprise one or more plates.
  • the articulated arm 20 is preferably rotatably coupled (hinged) to the first member 4.
  • the rocker lever 2 is preferably rotatably coupled (pivoted) to the first member 4.
  • the hinge 1 also comprises elastic means 12 which are operatively coupled to the articulated arm 20 (preferably to the first portion 10 thereof) so as to apply, in use, a retaining action on the door during the movement of the door from a closed position PC to an open position PA.
  • the elastic means 12 comprise a spring 12.
  • the hinge 1 comprises a rod 13 which is operatively coupled to one end of the spring 12.
  • the spring 12 is operatively coupled, at its first end, to the second member 8 and, at its second end, to the rod 13.
  • the rod 13 is slidably coupled to the second member 8 to move along a direction of sliding Y.
  • rocker lever 2 and the articulated arm 20 are respectively coupled on opposite sides of the first member 4.
  • the first member 4 is fixed to the door of the domestic appliance.
  • the second member 8 is fixed to the frame of the domestic appliance.
  • Figure 2 shows a configuration where the door of the domestic appliance is in the closed position PC.
  • Figures 3 and 4 illustrate respective positions where the door is partly open.
  • the movement of the first member 4 between the closed position PC and the open position PA is, advantageously, such that the door of the domestic appliance remains clear of the frame of the domestic appliance by a combined movement up and away from the compartment of the domestic appliance.
  • this type of movement prevents scraping between parts of the door and the compartment, thus preventing wear and damage.
  • the guide 6 forms a path defined by two stretches (T1,T2) which are joined to each other.
  • the main directions of extension of the two stretches make an angle of less than 90°.
  • the first portion 10 of the articulated arm 20 is urged to rotate by the second portion 3 of the articulated arm 20.
  • Figure 4 shows a further intermediate position, where the door is partly open, whilst Figure 5 illustrates a fully open position PA of the door.
  • the first member 4 is disposed with its lower end close to the second member 8: advantageously, that means the gasket (fitted in the door and/or in the compartment of the domestic appliance) can apply an effective sealing action between the door and the compartment.
  • the hinge 1 of the invention advantageously allows the door of a domestic appliance to be moved relative to the frame of the domestic appliance according to a trajectory determined by the manufacturer based on the shape of the path defined by the guide.
  • the first member 4 is moved relative to the second member 8 according to a sequence of movements which includes: a) a first combined movement of the first member 4 relative to the second member 8 upwards and outwards, and b) a second movement by which the lower end of the first member 4 is drawn near to the second member 8.
  • this sequence of movements avoids damaging the sealing gasket between the door and the compartment, thereby preventing liquids or other substances from dripping out when the door is opened.
  • the hinge of the invention is a particularly simple and inexpensive hinge which can be made easily to obtain a plurality of desired movements of the door relative to the frame.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Scharnier (1) für eine Tür eines Haushaltsgeräts, umfassend mindestens ein erstes Element (4) und ein zweites Element (8), wobei entweder das erste Element (4) oder das zweite Element (8) in Verwendung am Rahmen des Haushaltsgeräts fixierbar ist und das andere entweder erste Element (4) oder zweite Element (8) in Verwendung an der Tür fixierbar ist, sodass die Tür durch Kippen zum Rahmen des Haushaltsgeräts geöffnet oder geschlossen werden kann, wobei das Scharnier (1) einen Gelenkarm (20) umfasst, der mit dem ersten Element (4) und dem zweiten Element (8) verbunden ist, wobei der Gelenkarm (20) einen ersten Abschnitt (10) umfasst, der drehbar mit entweder dem ersten Element (4) oder dem zweiten Element (8) verbunden ist, und einen zweiten Abschnitt (3), der mit dem anderen entweder ersten Element (4) oder zweiten Element (8) verbunden und mit einem Kipphebel (2) mit einem ersten und einem zweiten Ende gekoppelt ist, wobei das erste und das zweite Ende (10, 3) drehbar miteinander verbunden sind, sowie Führungsmittel (6, 7), verbindend den Hebel (2) mit dem Gelenkarm (20), um zu erlauben, dass der Gelenkarm (20) und der Hebel (2) sich relativ zueinander nach einem vorgegebenen Bewegungsgesetz während der Bewegung des ersten Elements (4) relativ zum zweiten Element (8) bewegen, wobei die Führungsmittel (6, 7) einen Nocken (6) und einen Stößel (7) umfassen, wobei der Nocken (6) die Form einer Nut aufweist und mit einem Abschnitt des Gelenkarms (20) assoziiert ist und der Stößel (7) die Form eines Zapfens aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kipphebel (2) schwenkbar an einem Zwischenabschnitt entweder am ersten Element (4) oder am zweiten Element (8) befestigt ist, wobei der Kipphebel (2) zudem schwenkbar mit entweder dem ersten Element (4) oder dem zweiten Element (8) an dessen erstem Ende verbunden ist und der Zapfen am zweiten Ende des Kipphebels (2) fixiert ist.
  2. Scharnier nach Anspruch 1, wobei der den Stößel (7) darstellende Zapfen verschiebbar mit der Nut gekuppelt ist.
  3. Scharnier nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, umfassend elastische Mittel (12), die betriebswirksam mit dem Gelenkarm (20) gekuppelt sind, sodass sie in Verwendung eine Rückhaltewirkung auf die Tür während der Bewegung der Tür mindestens aus einer geschlossenen Position (PC) in eine offene Position (PA) ausüben.
  4. Scharnier nach Anspruch 3, wobei der erste Abschnitt (10) des Gelenkarms (20) betriebswirksam mit den elastischen Mitteln (12) gekuppelt ist.
EP13185658.5A 2012-09-28 2013-09-24 Scharnier für eine Tür eines Haushaltsgerätes Active EP2712995B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000531A ITBO20120531A1 (it) 2012-09-28 2012-09-28 Cerniera per un'anta di un elettrodomestico

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2712995A1 EP2712995A1 (de) 2014-04-02
EP2712995B1 true EP2712995B1 (de) 2015-08-05

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EP13185658.5A Active EP2712995B1 (de) 2012-09-28 2013-09-24 Scharnier für eine Tür eines Haushaltsgerätes

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EP (1) EP2712995B1 (de)
IT (1) ITBO20120531A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10822852B1 (en) 2019-07-19 2020-11-03 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Linear hinge assembly for an appliance
US11078701B2 (en) 2019-01-04 2021-08-03 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Linear hinge for an appliance

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201700090723A1 (it) * 2017-08-04 2019-02-04 Faringosi Hinges Srl Cerniera motorizzata
CN109186169B (zh) * 2018-08-29 2021-03-02 南京创维家用电器有限公司 一种冰箱密封门的防漏冷密封结构
IT201900010302A1 (it) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-27 Faringosi Hinges Srl Cerniera motorizzata
IT201900010305A1 (it) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-27 Faringosi Hinges Srl Cerniera motorizzata
CN112444080B (zh) * 2019-08-28 2022-02-22 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 可增加开度的多门冰箱
US11725443B2 (en) 2020-12-07 2023-08-15 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Linear hinge assembly for an appliance

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1186427A (fr) * 1957-10-28 1959-08-24 Liotard Metallurg Perfectionnement aux fours de cuisinières
DE2534652C3 (de) * 1975-08-02 1980-10-30 Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg Schwenkgetriebe zum Verschwenken eines Bauteiles gegenüber einem feststehenden Gehäuse
US4827569A (en) * 1986-08-01 1989-05-09 Mertes Paul M Flush mounted, fully concealed cabinet hinges
US4843680A (en) * 1988-10-28 1989-07-04 Amerock Corporation Hinge particularly adapted for use with a false cabinet front
US20070209654A1 (en) * 2006-03-07 2007-09-13 Ching-Hsiang Wang Hinge device of a steam oven door

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11078701B2 (en) 2019-01-04 2021-08-03 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Linear hinge for an appliance
US10822852B1 (en) 2019-07-19 2020-11-03 Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. Linear hinge assembly for an appliance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITBO20120531A1 (it) 2014-03-29
EP2712995A1 (de) 2014-04-02

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