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EP2823124B1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zum gesteuerten schliessen einer tür - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und verfahren zum gesteuerten schliessen einer tür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2823124B1
EP2823124B1 EP13723577.6A EP13723577A EP2823124B1 EP 2823124 B1 EP2823124 B1 EP 2823124B1 EP 13723577 A EP13723577 A EP 13723577A EP 2823124 B1 EP2823124 B1 EP 2823124B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
latch
hinge body
axle
spring
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13723577.6A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2823124A1 (de
Inventor
Ales Plesnik
Rok Pisek
Stanislav Avbersek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Turna d o o
Original Assignee
Turna d o o
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Turna d o o filed Critical Turna d o o
Priority to SI201330721T priority Critical patent/SI2823124T1/sl
Priority to PL13723577T priority patent/PL2823124T3/pl
Publication of EP2823124A1 publication Critical patent/EP2823124A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2823124B1 publication Critical patent/EP2823124B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E05F1/1261—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens

Definitions

  • hinges With kitchen appliances, such as stoves, ovens, dishwashers and refrigerator and freezer units, hinges must be installed to:
  • Door closing hinges are generally well known, since they have been on the market for decades. More advanced types of hinges have also been used for decades, both for controlled closing of builders' joinery, closing of vehicle door, as well as closing of various devices.
  • the doors on some devices open downwards, whereby the hinges must be installed on the axle or near the axle that joins the device with its door.
  • the hinge In addition to the appropriate load-bearing capacity, the hinge must also ensure an even adjusting of the angle between the device and the device door.
  • EP2243914 discloses a device according to the pre-amble of claim 1.
  • EP1287222 displays a modern solution of controlled closing of stove door.
  • An even door closing is provided by the curved section in the latch, designed to distribute the load more evenly through the entire area of opening of the stove door.
  • an additional guide track in the hinge is installed to ensure the proper position of the guide rod.
  • the said patent does not solve the problem of damping for a soft door opening or closing.
  • the problem of a more even transfer of load from the translatory movement into a suitable movement for door opening is solved by a curved section on the so-called moving arm (an added external element with a formed curved section) which allows the movement of the roller.
  • the device according to the invention ensures a sufficient force throughout the entire working range of the hinge and an additional functionality of the simple model of the hinge, which is composed of a small number of components that can assembled in a simple manner; the hinge can be easily installed, while its construction is robust, which ensures a long service life.
  • the object of the invention is the device and method for controlled door closing, whereby the technical solution is functional, technologically suitable for production, economical, strong and reliable throughout the expected service life.
  • the invention also ensures fast and simple mounting of the door closing hinge on the appliance as well as the appliance door.
  • the object of the invention can be used for controlled closing of any type of doors, leaves or windows, while it is preferably designed for installation kitchen appliances, such as a stove, an oven, a'built-in cooking appliance, a dishwasher, cooling and other appliances.
  • the object of the invention solves the technical problem of controlled door closing, whereby:
  • the object of the invention comprises also the installation of one, two or more dampers for reducing the loads (forces and vibrations) directed at the axles of the spring guide.
  • the damper is installed in such a manner to absorb mainly the loads that are generated by the closing or opening of the door and also absorbs the loads that are generated at the angle of the last few degrees of door closing or opening.
  • the damper additionally contributes to a soft (gentle) closing of the door.
  • the function of soft closing of the door is effective at the any desired angle of the door, which depends on the setting.
  • the curved section is installed in the hinge body in such a manner to ensure stable positions.
  • the initial opening position of the appliance door includes a small projection on the fitted curved section, which requires a pre-adjusted initial force at the initial opening position, while at the same time ensures a stronger pressure of the door on the seal to provide better sealing.
  • a recess is provided on the provided curved section, ensuring a stable position in a certain predefined angle of closing of the appliance door.
  • a small spring is inserted in the spring guide to prevent a forceful dropping of the door due to increased torque at an angle before the fully open position (approximately 90°), which consequently prevents damages at a forceful opening and lowering of the door.
  • the small spring On one (upper) side the small spring is fitted in the interior of the spring guide, while on the other (lower) side the small spring is fitted in the spring fit.
  • the damper is installed in the device according to the invention in such a manner that it does not increase the exterior dimensions of the device, but is installed in the interior of the spring guide that is flexibly connected to the hinge body.
  • the movement of one (upper) side of the damper is limited by the lower side of the spring fit, while on the other (lower) side, the movement of the damper is limited by the mechanical part inserted in the latch, preferably by the projection on the connecting link.
  • the device according to the invention is compact, robust and has few components and comprises at least:
  • the device according to the invention can comprise:
  • a curved section preferably U-shaped, is fitted in the hinge body, and is designed to ensure a controlled transfer of loads during the conversion of the translatory load of the spring into a suitable load at the circular movement.
  • a curved section can be fitted into the hinge body as a hole through the material of the hinge body, as a recess in the material of the hinge body, as an indentation in the material of the hinge body without removing any material or in any other manner.
  • a spring fit is installed at the upper part of the body.
  • the spring fit can be made of any material, while preferably it is made of plastic material.
  • the spring fit is equipped with a suitably shaped one or more openings, which allows the movement of the spring guide.
  • the diameter of the spring exceeds the diameter of the spring guide, so that the spring fits on the spring fit at a greater radius (in relation to the spring guide axle) than the provided openings which allow the movement of the spring guide.
  • the diameter of the small spring is smaller than the diameter of the spring guide, so that the small spring fits on the spring fit at a smaller radius (in relation to the spring guide axle) than the provided openings which allow the movement of the spring guide.
  • the spring fit is removable, but is fixed in the hinge body.
  • the upper part of the spring guide or the spring is limited by a spring stop, preferably a plate, which limits the movement of the spring, while the lower part of the spring guide or the extension of the spring guide is finished by a piece that moves on the curved section fitted in the hinge body.
  • the piece that moves on the curved section fitted in the hinge body is preferably constructed in such a manner that a roller is installed on the axle which runs perpendicular to the guide axle, ensuring easier movement on the curved section fitted in the hinge body, or that two rollers are mounted on the said axle, whereby each roller moves on its own curved section fitted on both sides of the body.
  • a roller or rollers are pivotally riveted to their axles.
  • the latch is mounted on the hinge body with a fixed pivot.
  • the movement of the latch is guided by the axle of the piece, preferably the axle of the roller, which moves on the curved section fitted in the hinge body, whereby the load is transferred to the latch.
  • the movement of the latch can be connected to the movement of the axle of the piece in such a manner that:
  • the kinematics of movement of all the components of the device according to this invention is determined by the position of:
  • the mounting axle of the latch and the axle of the piece are always at the same distance from the flexible axle of the latch, regardless of the position of the latch.
  • the mounting axle of the latch may be constructed in such a manner that a latch bush is installed though the latch rivet, riveted though the hinge body, which enables a circular movement about the mounting axle of the latch.
  • An axle bush of the piece is installed on the axle of the piece, facilitating the circular movement between the axle of the roller and the connecting link through which the axle of the roller is fitted.
  • the other side of the latch is intended for mounting the door on the appliance and at the same time transferring the load from the door to the appliance, as well as providing the load-bearing function of the door.
  • a door locking part is mounted on the latch to prevent the door from dropping down during closing.
  • dampers can be installed in the device according to the invention.
  • a damper is preferably installed below the spring fit in the spring guide above the axle of the piece which moves on the curved section.
  • the object of the invention in the exemplary embodiment is used for controlled opening and closing of oven doors.
  • Figure 1 shows the assembled object of the invention in the stable position or in the example of use behind the oven door, or the so-called "grill position”.
  • Figure 2 shows the disassembled object of the invention.
  • a curved section 2 is fitted in the hinge body.
  • a spring fit 5 made of plastic is mounted on the upper part of the hinge body 1.
  • a spring fit 5 is equipped with suitably shaped openings which allow the movement of the spring guide 3.
  • the openings on the spring fit 5, which allow the movement of the spring guide 3, are positioned on a smaller radius than the spring 4 and greater radius than the small spring 7 in relation to the axle of the spring guide 3.
  • a spring guide 3 is limited on the upper part by a spring stop 6 which is provided in the exemplary embodiment as a stop plate that limits the movement of the spring.
  • the spring guide is finished by an axle of the piece 11, in the exemplary embodiment an axle of the roller which moves on the curved section 2 fitted in the hinge body.
  • an axle of the piece 11, running perpendicular to the axle of the spring guide, is mounted on the lower part of the spring guide 3.
  • a piece 9, or a roller in the exemplary embodiment is mounted on both sides of the axle of the piece 11.
  • Each of the rollers moves on its own curved section 2 fitted in the hinge body.
  • a small spring 7 is inserted in the spring guide 3 above the spring fit 5 to prevent a forceful dropping of the door due to increased torque at an angle before the fully open position, which consequently prevents damages at a forceful opening.
  • a damper 10 is inserted in the spring guide 3 below the spring fit 5. On the upper side, a damper 10 fits on the spring fit 5 to perform the damping function, while on the lower side, the movement of a damper 10 is limited by a projection on the connecting link 12.
  • the upper part of the connecting link is fitted on the axle bush of the piece 17 which is mounted on the axle of the piece 11, while the lower part is fitted on the flexible axle of the latch 15.
  • a linear damper 10 is used, which can be equipped with any type of damping, the exemplary embodiment includes hydraulic damping.
  • a latch 8 is mounted on the hinge body 1 on a fixed axle or a mounting axle of the latch, consisting of a latch rivet 13 and latch bush 14 which enables only a circular movement about the mounting axle of the latch.
  • the movement of the latch is guided by the axle of the piece 11, in the exemplary embodiment the axle of the roller that moves on the curved section 2 fitted in the hinge body, whereby the load is transferred to the latch 8.
  • the kinematics of the movement of all the components of the device according to this invention is determined by:
  • the other side of the latch 8 is intended for mounting the door on the appliance and at the same time transferring the load from the door to the appliance, as well as providing the load-bearing function of the door.
  • a door locking part 16 is mounted on the latch to prevent the door from dropping down during closing.
  • Figures 3, 4 and 5 show the object of the invention with three different angles of door opening or the position of the latch 8.
  • Figure 3 shows the object of the invention with closed door.
  • Figure 4 shows the object of the invention in an intermediate stable position, while Figure 5 shows the object of the invention with fully open position of the door.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Vorrichtung zum gesteuerten Schließen einer Tür umfassend einen Scharnierkörper mit einem angebauten gebogenen Abschnitt (2), einen Federsitz (5), der ein unabhängiger Teil oder im Scharnierkörper integriert sein kann, eine Feder (4), eine mit dem Scharnierkörper (1) flexibel verbundene Federführung (3), einen Federanschlag (6) in Form einer Platte zur Begrenzung der oberen Position der Feder, mindestens ein an der Achse gelagertes und im gebogenen Abschnitt (2) bewegliches Teil (9), das im Scharnierkörper (1) angeordnet ist, einen Schnappverschluss (8), der an der Montageachse gelagert und mit dem Scharnierkörper (1) verbunden ist, ein abnehmbares Blockierteil zur Befestigung der Tür am Gerät, sowie mindestens einen Dämpfer (10), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    - der gebogene Abschnitt (2) einen kleinen Vorsprung und eine Vertiefung aufweist, die einen gesteuerten Transfer der Translationsbelastung der Feder (4) durch das Teil (9) ermöglichen, das sich beim Öffnen und Schließen im gebogenem Abschnitt (2) oberhalb des genannten Vorsprungs und der genannten Vertiefung bewegt;
    - wobei die anfängliche Öffnungsposition der Gerätetür einen kleinen Vorsprung auf dem gebogenen Abschnitt (2) aufweist, der einen stärkeren Druck der Tür gegen die Dichtung gewährleistet, um eine bessere Abdichtung zu erzielen und wobei die Vertiefung eine stabile Position in einem bestimmten vordefinierten Winkel das Schließen der Gerätetür gewährleistet;
    - der Schnappverschluss (8) mit dem Scharnierkörper (1) durch ein Verbindungsglied (12) verbunden ist, das an einer Seite mit der Achse (11) des Teils (9) und an der anderen Seite mit der Montageachse des Schnappverschlusses (8) verbunden ist, und wodurch das Teil (9), wenn es sich im gebogenen Abschnitt (2) bewegt, gleichzeitig die Bewegung des Schnappverschlusses (8) ermöglicht, wodurch sich die Achse (11) des Teils (9) an der Außenfläche des Schnappverschlusses (8) bewegt;
    - eine kleine Feder (7) die in der Federführung (3) oberhalb des Federsitzes (5) eingesetzt ist, um das Herunterklappen der Tür durch das erhöhte Drehmoment unter einem Winkel vor der vollständig geöffneten Stellung zu verhindern;
    - das Verriegelungsteil (16) der Tür, das auf dem Schnappverschluss (8) gelagert ist, um ein Zuklappen der Tür während des Schließens zu verhindern;
    - und der Dämpfer (10) im Inneren der Federführung (3) unterhalb des Federsitzes (5) und oberhalb der Achse (11) des Teils (9) gelagert ist, der den gebogenen Abschnitt (2) derart bewegt, dass die Außenmaße des Scharniers (1) nicht vergrößert sind.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bewegung des Dämpfers (10) an der Unterseite durch einen Vorsprung auf dem Verbindungsglied (12) begrenzt wird und die Bewegung des Dämpfers (10) an der Unterseite durch den Federsitz (5) begrenzt wird.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Vorsprung auf dem gebogenen Abschnitt (2) in der Ausgangs-Öffnungsposition der Tür eine voreingestellte Anfangskraft benötigt, während er gleichzeitig einen stärkeren Druck der Tür auf die Dichtung ermöglicht, um eine bessere Abdichtung zu gewährleisten, und die Vertiefung auf dem gebogenen Abschnitt (2) eine stabile Position der Tür in einem bestimmten vordefinierten Winkel des Schließens der Gerätetür gewährleistet.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schnappverschluss (8) derart ausgebildet ist, dass die Schnappverschlussklinke (14) durch die Schnappverschlussniete (13) montiert ist, durch den Scharnierkörper (1) montiert ist, wodurch nur eine umlaufende Bewegung um die Montageachse des Schnappverschlusses (8) ermöglicht wird.
  5. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der im Scharnierkörper angeordnete gebogene Abschnitt (2) wie ein Loch durch das Material des Scharnierkörpers (1) oder wie eine Vertiefung im Material des Scharnierkörpers (1) oder wie eine Einkerbung im Material des Scharnierkörpers (1) ohne Abtragung des Materials ausgebildet ist.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Federsitz (5) aus Kunststoff angefertigt ist und der Federsitz (5) lösbar, jedoch im Scharnierkörper (1) fixiert ist und eine ausgeformte Öffnung, die die Bewegung der Federführung (3) ermöglicht, aufweist.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bewegung sämtlicher Bauteile durch die Position der Moritageachse des Schnappverschlusses (8) am Scharnierkörper (1) bestimmt wird, die die Drehung des Schnappverschlusses (8) um die Montageachse ermöglicht, und durch die Position der Achse (11) des Teils (9), an welchem das Teil (9), das sich im gebogenen Abschnitt (2), der im Scharnierkörper (1) angeordnet ist, bewegt, gelagert ist.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Teil (9), das sich im gebogenen Abschnitt (2), der im Schärnierkörper (1) gelagert ist, bewegt, wie eine Rolle ausgebildet ist, die an der Achse (11) montiert ist, oder wie zwei Rollen, die an der Achse (11) montiert sind, wobei sich jede Rolle in ihrem eigenen gebogenem Abschnitt (2), der an beiden Seiten des Scharnierkörpers (1) angeordnet ist, bewegt, und die Bewegung des Schnappverschlusses (8) durch die Achse (11) der Rolle(n) geführt wird, die sich auf dem gebogenen Abschnitt (2), der im Scharnierkörper (1) angeordnet ist, bewegen.
EP13723577.6A 2012-03-06 2013-03-06 Vorrichtung und verfahren zum gesteuerten schliessen einer tür Active EP2823124B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201330721T SI2823124T1 (sl) 2012-03-06 2013-03-06 Naprava in metoda za kontrolirano zapiranje vrat
PL13723577T PL2823124T3 (pl) 2012-03-06 2013-03-06 Urządzenie i sposób do kontrolowanego zamykania drzwiczek

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI201200072A SI24023A (sl) 2012-03-06 2012-03-06 Naprava in metoda za kontrolirano zapiranje vrat
PCT/SI2013/000011 WO2013133774A1 (en) 2012-03-06 2013-03-06 Device and method for controlled door closing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2823124A1 EP2823124A1 (de) 2015-01-14
EP2823124B1 true EP2823124B1 (de) 2017-05-10

Family

ID=48464062

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13723577.6A Active EP2823124B1 (de) 2012-03-06 2013-03-06 Vorrichtung und verfahren zum gesteuerten schliessen einer tür

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2823124B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2629132T3 (de)
PL (1) PL2823124T3 (de)
SI (2) SI24023A (de)
WO (1) WO2013133774A1 (de)

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CN104727683B (zh) * 2015-02-06 2016-12-14 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 具有缓冲效果的铰链及具有所述铰链的装置
US10317092B2 (en) 2016-07-15 2019-06-11 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Horizontal hinge for a household appliance door
US10890334B2 (en) * 2017-02-02 2021-01-12 Mansfield Engineered Components, Inc. Hinge assembly with slow close and/or slow open characteristics
DE102017108197A1 (de) * 2017-04-18 2018-10-18 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Schwenkantrieb und Möbel
KR101971273B1 (ko) * 2018-04-16 2019-08-13 엘지전자 주식회사 래치 모듈, 그 제어 방법 및 이를 적용한 조리기기
CN108505863B (zh) * 2018-05-22 2023-11-17 广东东箭汽车科技股份有限公司 一种门板缓冲助力装置及汽车
IT201800007641A1 (it) * 2018-07-30 2020-01-30 Cmi Cerniere Mecc Industriali Srl Dispositivo a cerniera compatta
CN113250567B (zh) * 2019-12-30 2023-07-07 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 冷柜

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WO2002064925A1 (de) 2001-02-15 2002-08-22 Gronbach Forschungs- Und Entwicklungs Gmbh & Co. Kg Scharnier für eine herdklappe
AU2007353612B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2014-02-27 Faringosi Hinges S.R.L. Door hinge
DE202007012603U1 (de) * 2007-09-07 2009-01-22 Hettich-Oni Gmbh & Co. Kg Türscharnier eines Haushaltsgerätes
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US8266765B2 (en) * 2009-03-11 2012-09-18 Electrolux Home Products, Inc. Appliance door hinge
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019190083A1 (ko) * 2018-03-27 2019-10-03 엘지전자 주식회사 자동 개방 구조가 적용된 조리기기의 도어 개방속도 조절장치
US11116049B2 (en) 2018-03-27 2021-09-07 Lg Electronics Inc. Door opening speed controller and automatic opening structure for an appliance
US11751294B2 (en) 2018-03-27 2023-09-05 Lg Electronics Inc. Door opening speed controller and automatic opening structure for an appliance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2629132T3 (es) 2017-08-07
PL2823124T3 (pl) 2017-12-29
SI2823124T1 (sl) 2017-10-30
WO2013133774A1 (en) 2013-09-12
SI24023A (sl) 2013-09-30
EP2823124A1 (de) 2015-01-14

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