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EP1544380B1 - Tube d'écartement pour le guidage de barres de tension - Google Patents

Tube d'écartement pour le guidage de barres de tension Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1544380B1
EP1544380B1 EP20040405748 EP04405748A EP1544380B1 EP 1544380 B1 EP1544380 B1 EP 1544380B1 EP 20040405748 EP20040405748 EP 20040405748 EP 04405748 A EP04405748 A EP 04405748A EP 1544380 B1 EP1544380 B1 EP 1544380B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guide tube
end piece
end pieces
tube
spacing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20040405748
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1544380A2 (fr
EP1544380A3 (fr
Inventor
Giulio Albanese
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
System Albanese
Original Assignee
System Albanese
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by System Albanese filed Critical System Albanese
Priority to EP05003614A priority Critical patent/EP1550781A3/fr
Publication of EP1544380A2 publication Critical patent/EP1544380A2/fr
Publication of EP1544380A3 publication Critical patent/EP1544380A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1544380B1 publication Critical patent/EP1544380B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Active legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/06—Tying means; Spacers ; Devices for extracting or inserting wall ties

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a spacer tube for guiding tension rods according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • the formwork panels which form the outer boundary when casting concrete structures, must on the one hand be at a fixed distance from each other, which determines the thickness of the wall. On the other hand, the formwork panels must withstand the static pressure of the filled liquid concrete mass. For this purpose, it is known to insert tubular spacers or pipes between the formwork panels, which make it possible to pass through the pipe interior and corresponding holes in the formwork panels a tension rod. On the two ends of the tie rod screws are placed, with which the two formwork panels against the spacer tube or on the ends of the spacer tube patch mostly conical end pieces can be pressed. When constructing exposed concrete walls, it is necessary to remove the end pieces that come to rest on the surface of the wall after curing of the concrete.
  • the end pieces are frusto-conical and formed plugged into the cylindrical guide tube.
  • Such an arrangement is in DE 9314656 U1 described. So that no liquid concrete mass penetrate into the interior of the guide tube and there can permanently connect the inserted tension rod with the tube, the insertion of the end pieces must rest both very full on the guide tube and on the formwork. This causes on the one hand probably a good seal against penetrating concrete water and on the other hand, that the end pieces are difficult to liberate after completion of the wall of the latter and the tube with great effort and without causing damage to the end pieces surrounding and later still visible wall surface.
  • This consists of a cylindrical tube, in which a conical investment piece is inserted at both ends and held there by suitable locking means in the inserted position.
  • the conical abutment pieces can after the completion of the wall, i. after concreting and hardening, only with great difficulty be removed from the cylindrical tubes remaining in the concrete. It is necessary to overcome the resistance of the hook-shaped rib in addition to the rather intense connection with the concrete.
  • the invention is an object of the invention to develop a spacer tube for the creation of exposed concrete walls, on the one hand prevents penetration of the liquid concrete mass in the guide rod surrounding gap in the guide tube and on the other hand ensures easy detachment of the end pieces of the wall surface.
  • the one- or two-part design of the spacer tube with the end pieces proves to be advantageous because lower costs incurred in the production, less material (plastic) is required for the production of the spacer tube and the detachment of the end pieces on the finished wall with little or no Effort is possible.
  • a non-rotationally symmetrical design of the conical surface of the end pieces can be replaced by a rotation with little effort from the end of the guide tube and the wall or break away.
  • An inclination of a predetermined breaking line with respect to a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the spacer tube level between the guide tube and the tail causes a helical and thus an axial displacement of the end piece when the latter is set in rotation.
  • the surface of the tail of the concrete mass and the tail of the pipe dissolves, without having to be asymmetrical.
  • the penetration of liquid concrete mass in the predetermined breaking area, the end pieces and the skin connecting skin is separated.
  • the end pieces solve when clamping the formwork from the spacer tube without leaking.
  • the end pieces can later be pulled out of the finished wall or detach themselves. With a molded onto the end face of the tail gripping tab, the tail can be subtracted from the guide tube or twisted with respect to the latter and so detached from the guide tube.
  • Reference numeral 1 designates a spacer tube known from the prior art, comprising a substantially cylindrically shaped guide tube 3 and two end pieces 5 arranged at the front ends of the guide tube 3.
  • the end pieces 5 are in accordance with this known spacer tube 1 FIG. 1 inserted into the guide tube 3. They include for this purpose, in addition to the conical jacket 7, which comes to rest outside the guide tube 3, a cylindrical portion 9.
  • the two end pieces 5 are inserted before insertion between two formwork panels 11 in the guide tube 3.
  • the merging of the end pieces 5 with the guide tube 3 can be done at the manufacturer or on the site. Usually, this assembly work is done on site.
  • the end pieces 5 may initially be fully or partially inserted; However, once a tension rod 12 is inserted into the guide tube 3 and with frontally mounted nuts (in FIG. 1 not shown) the formwork panels 11 pressed against the spacer tube 1 be, slide the cylindrical portions 9 of the end pieces 5 completely in the guide tube 3 a.
  • the end pieces 5 are connected to the guide tube 3 by a predetermined or continuous circumferential line.
  • the predetermined breaking lines may have different configurations and will be explained in more detail below by means of examples.
  • FIG. 3 comprises the predetermined breaking line in the ends of the guide tube 3 recessed from outside recesses or depressions 15 in the form of holes or slots which are mutually separated by narrow webs 17 in the circumferential direction of each other.
  • the recesses 15 are not continuous, but closed on one side by a membrane-like skin 19 to the interior of the guide tube 3.
  • the skin 19 forms a barrier impermeable to the liquid concrete and has a thickness of, for example, 0.05 to 0.1 millimeter.
  • the groove 15, which is laterally formed by Anbindekanten 20 in turn, has a skin or membrane-shaped base 19, which prevents the ingress of liquid concrete mass and the end piece 5 with the Guide tube 3 mechanically connects.
  • FIGS. 7a-7c A likewise a skin or a membrane comprehensive breaking line 13 is in the FIGS. 7a-7c shown.
  • the recesses 15 are inclined there to the orientation of the circumferential predetermined breaking line 13 and mutually formed little overlapping.
  • FIG. 7b shows the spacer tube 1 and one of its ends 5, when already a force F acts on the end piece 5.
  • the slot-shaped recesses 15 are pressed together and the opposite side walls in the recesses 15 reach into mutual contact.
  • FIG. 7c shows the tail 5 after stripping the wall and after a slight rotation of the end piece 5 with respect to the guide tube 3.
  • the conical end piece 5a is at the thinner end of the conical end piece 5 another cylindrical or preferably slightly conical formed portion or region 23, the end of which is connected by a circumferential skin or a circumferential, very thin-walled portion 25 with the inboard wall 27 of the guide tube 3.
  • the outer diameter of the portion 23 at its end is d 0 and is slightly smaller than the inner diameter d 1 of the guide tube 3.
  • the end pieces 5 according to the embodiment in Figure 6a, 6b are similar to those in the FIGS. 5a, 5b ,
  • the end piece 5 or the region 23 adjoining the lower end thereof has a larger diameter d 3 than the outer diameter d 4 of the guide tube 3.
  • the connecting web or connection skin 25 is here connected to the outer wall of the guide tube 3 and the end piece 5 slides under the action of a force F over the Guide tube 3 to a circumferential or partially circumferential stop 29. Due to the slightly conical design of the shell 31 of the region 23 and this end piece 5 can be easily pulled out of the latter after completion of the wall.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 are additionally sprayed tabs 33 on the outer end sides of the end pieces 5.
  • the tabs 33 can be unilateral, as in FIG. 8 visible, or diagonally opposite in two places ( FIG. 9 ) may be connected to the end piece 5.
  • the tabs 33 lie down when the spacer 1 is inserted into a formwork on the end faces of the end pieces 5 rich. After stripping the tabs 3 can be detected either on one side or on both sides with the fingers or with a screwdriver and at this the end pieces 5 are pulled axially out of the wall or rotated about the axis A.
  • depressions may be provided on the inside or on the inside of the end pieces, which allow the insertion of a screwdriver or fingernail (not shown).
  • a screwdriver or fingernail (not shown).
  • nail-like tips 41 which penetrate into the surfaces of the shuttering panels.
  • the conical surface of the end pieces 5 may have an oval cross section, ie the vertical and the horizontal diameter D 1 and D 2 are of different sizes (see. FIG. 10 ).
  • the difference between the diameters D 1 and D 2 can be within the range of 1 to 2 mm, so that the depression formed on the wall surface after removal of the end pieces 5 continues to appear optically circular.
  • a further alternative possibility for facilitating the separation of the end pieces 5 from the guide tube 3 are retaining means, for example in the form of a bore 16 or a cam 18 (FIG. FIG. 4 ), formed at which a suitably shaped tool can detect the end piece 5.
  • the embodiment of the invention according to Figure 5a, 5b can not or only partially produce one piece, ie the guide tube 3 must be divided into two sections, each with an end piece 5, which can be pressure-tightly connected to each other after spraying in the axial direction.
  • a spacer tube section of length L is shown with the end piece 5, the guide tube section 3 'and for example, a sleeve 42.
  • the second half of the spacer tube with the guide tube 3 is again visible to an end piece 5 of length L 1.
  • Sealing beads 43 can be formed on the guide tube, which allow a tight and permanent connection of the two guide tube sections 3 ', 3".

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Tube d'écartement (1) pour le guidage de barres de tension (12) lors de la réalisation de coffrages de grande surface pour des ouvrages en béton, comprenant un tube de guidage (3) essentiellement cylindrique avec des pièces d'extrémité (5) disposées à ses deux extrémités,
    caractérisé en ce que les pièces d'extrémité (5) sont réalisées d'un seul tenant avec le tube de guidage (3) et en ce que les raccordements entre les pièces d'extrémité (5) et les extrémités du tube de guidage (3) sont réalisés en tant que zones prévues pour la rupture (13) qui, lors du coffrage, du décoffrage ou après le décoffrage de l'ouvrage, peuvent être séparées des extrémités du tube de guidage (3) par rupture.
  2. Tube d'écartement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les zones prévues pour la rupture (13) peuvent être rompues par traction au niveau de la pièce d'extrémité (5) ou pression sur la pièce d'extrémité (5) et/ou par traction sur la pièce d'extrémité (5) et/ou par rotation de la pièce d'extrémité (5).
  3. Tube d'écartement selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que chaque zone prévue pour la rupture (13) comprend une peau de matériau (19) ou un emplacement mince (17, 25) raccordant de façon totalement ou partiellement périphérique la pièce d'extrémité (5) au tube de guidage (3).
  4. Tube d'écartement selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la peau de matériau (19) ou l'emplacement mince (17, 25) est placé(e) entre deux arêtes de liaison (20) périphériques parallèles ou entre deux arêtes de liaison périphériques présentant une forme de dent.
  5. Tube d'écartement selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la peau (19) est formée d'au moins un creux (15) périphérique ne traversant que partiellement la paroi du tube de guidage (3) et/ou de la pièce d'extrémité (5).
  6. Tube d'écartement selon une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que, sur la pièce d'extrémité (5), il est formé un tronçon (23) tubulaire dont le diamètre extérieur (d0) est plus petit que le diamètre intérieur (d1) du tube de guidage (3), ou en ce que le diamètre intérieur (d3) du tronçon (23) est plus grand que le diamètre extérieur (d4) du tube de guidage (3), et en ce que le tronçon (23) est raccordé par un emplacement mince (25) ou une peau (19) périphérique située dans le plan des faces frontales du tronçon (23) sur la pièce d'extrémité (5) et du tube de guidage (3).
  7. Tube d'écartement selon une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il est réalisé respectivement au moins une languette (33) sur les côtés frontaux des pièces d'extrémité (5), la languette (33) au moins au nombre de un étant, d'un côté ou dans deux emplacements diamétralement opposés, raccordée au côté frontal des pièces d'extrémité (5), et/ou en ce que des moyens destinés à être saisis avec un tournevis ou un ongle de doigts sont réalisés sur les languettes (33) et/ou sur le côté intérieur des pièces d'extrémité (5).
  8. Tube d'écartement selon une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que, sur les faces frontales des pièces d'extrémité (5), il est formé des pointes (41) en forme d'aiguille qui pénètrent dans les panneaux de coffrage et qui, lors du décoffrage, facilitent la séparation entre les pièces d'extrémité (5) et le tube de guidage (3), et/ou en ce que des moyens de retenue (16, 18) pour un outil d'extraction sont injectés ou formés sur les pièces d'extrémité (5).
  9. Tube d'écartement selon une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le tube de guidage (3) est divisé en deux tronçons (3' ; 3"), chaque tronçon (3', 3") comprenant une pièce d'extrémité (5) et un moyen de raccordement (41, 43), ce moyen de raccordement (41, 43) raccordant l'un à l'autre les deux tronçons (3', 3") de façon résistante à la pression dans la direction axiale.
EP20040405748 2003-12-16 2004-12-02 Tube d'écartement pour le guidage de barres de tension Active EP1544380B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05003614A EP1550781A3 (fr) 2003-12-16 2004-12-02 Partie d' extrémité pour un tube d'écartement apte au guidage de barres de tension

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH200302145 2003-12-16
CH21452003 2003-12-16

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05003614A Division EP1550781A3 (fr) 2003-12-16 2004-12-02 Partie d' extrémité pour un tube d'écartement apte au guidage de barres de tension
EP05003614.4 Division-Into 2005-02-19

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1544380A2 EP1544380A2 (fr) 2005-06-22
EP1544380A3 EP1544380A3 (fr) 2008-02-27
EP1544380B1 true EP1544380B1 (fr) 2013-11-13

Family

ID=34468815

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20040405748 Active EP1544380B1 (fr) 2003-12-16 2004-12-02 Tube d'écartement pour le guidage de barres de tension
EP05003614A Withdrawn EP1550781A3 (fr) 2003-12-16 2004-12-02 Partie d' extrémité pour un tube d'écartement apte au guidage de barres de tension

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05003614A Withdrawn EP1550781A3 (fr) 2003-12-16 2004-12-02 Partie d' extrémité pour un tube d'écartement apte au guidage de barres de tension

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1544380B1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021129101A1 (de) 2021-11-09 2023-05-11 Georg Weidner Abstandhalter und Transportanordnung

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202012005846U1 (de) * 2012-06-14 2012-07-23 Nevoga At Gmbh Abstandhalterelement
ITUB20160199A1 (it) 2016-01-14 2017-07-14 Flex House Srl Elemento distanziatore per cassero a perdere per la realizzazione di pareti e cassero a perdere incorporante tale elemento distanziatore
DE102016220753B4 (de) 2016-10-21 2024-05-08 Leonhard Weiss Gmbh & Co. Kg Hüllrohreinrichtung
DE102018205384A1 (de) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-10 Hünnebeck GmbH Montage einer Wandschalung, Ankersystem und Hülse
CN110439285A (zh) * 2018-05-04 2019-11-12 石金弘 组合对拉螺丝杆隔离器

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH440660A (de) 1965-07-16 1967-07-31 Amsler Max Abstützfuss für Distanzrohe für Betonschalungen
CH444454A (de) * 1966-06-17 1967-09-30 Streng Alfred Distanzhalter für Schalungsbretter
DE2522887A1 (de) * 1975-05-23 1976-12-09 Ekkehard Friedl Stuetzkonus fuer mauerspreizen
DE8025862U1 (de) * 1980-09-26 1981-02-26 Max Frank Gmbh & Co Kg, 8441 Leiblfing Werkzeug zum entfernen von dichtungselementen aus abstandshaltern, insbesondere aus mauerstaerken
JPS58117154A (ja) * 1981-12-29 1983-07-12 鹿島建設株式会社 建物ジヨイント部の躯体施工法
DE3840757C1 (en) * 1988-12-03 1990-01-04 Heinrich Heemeyer Gmbh & Co Kg, 4983 Kirchlengern, De Spacer pipe for concrete shutterings, and process for the production thereof
CH686196A5 (de) * 1992-09-30 1996-01-31 Giulio Albanese Distanzrohr.
DE4337523C2 (de) * 1993-11-01 1996-12-12 Emmanuel Ouranos Abstandshalter und Befestigung für Betonschalungen, zugleich Vorrichtung, die Armierung zu befestigen und in bestimmtem, vorgegebenem Abstand von der Schalung zu halten
DE9316924U1 (de) * 1993-11-05 1994-01-13 Reuß GmbH & Co KG, 42277 Wuppertal Rohrförmiger Verschalungs-Abstandhalter
DE20214936U1 (de) * 2002-09-26 2002-12-19 Mathies GmbH, 24395 Pommerby Vorrichtung zur gegenüberliegenden Anordnung beabstandeter Schalwände

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021129101A1 (de) 2021-11-09 2023-05-11 Georg Weidner Abstandhalter und Transportanordnung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1550781A3 (fr) 2008-02-27
EP1544380A2 (fr) 2005-06-22
EP1544380A3 (fr) 2008-02-27
EP1550781A2 (fr) 2005-07-06

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