EP1472412A1 - Bausatz aus pflastersteinen - Google Patents
Bausatz aus pflastersteinenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1472412A1 EP1472412A1 EP03704375A EP03704375A EP1472412A1 EP 1472412 A1 EP1472412 A1 EP 1472412A1 EP 03704375 A EP03704375 A EP 03704375A EP 03704375 A EP03704375 A EP 03704375A EP 1472412 A1 EP1472412 A1 EP 1472412A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stones
- stone
- paving
- rows
- row
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/06—Sets of paving elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a kit of (concrete) paving stones for the creation of soil coverings, wherein a number of matching paving stones form a stone unit and a plurality of stone units form the soil cover.
- the invention has for its object to propose a kit made of concrete paving stones, which is manufactured industrially and therefore inexpensively, but nevertheless allows design features of the paving.
- the kit according to the invention is characterized by the following features:
- a stone unit consists of at least two rows of stones of paving stones lying side by side,
- the paving stones have a contour deviating from a continuous straight contour on the outer sides - longitudinal sides - of the stone rows,
- the contours of the two long sides are coordinated with one another in terms of shape and size, such that the stone units can be laid against one another with a suitable, form-fitting contact.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the paving stones or rows of stones is one in which the outer contour, namely the two long sides of a stone unit, is designed to be correspondingly wavy, such that one laid next to one another Stone units formed plaster strips is wavy on transverse edge surfaces.
- the number of paving stones per stone unit is selected so that on the one hand there are complete units which can be installed together, and on the other hand a stone unit can be manufactured completely in one work cycle of a stone molding machine. Furthermore, a stone unit can be designed in such a way that it also forms a laying unit, that is to say a group of paving stones arranged in the formation of the paving slab, which can be installed mechanically as a unit by a suitable laying device.
- Stone units each consisting of three rows of stones are particularly advantageous, of which the two rows of stones on the edge have a shaped, contoured outside, while the middle row of stones consists of rectangular or square paving stones, at least in the geometrical shape. It is also important that the paving stones of the middle row of stones are offset from the coincidently positioned paving stones of the outer rows of stones.
- 1 is a pavement of several adjoining, wavy plaster strips
- Fig. 3 shows the positioning of the individual paving stones of a complete stone unit on a base of a concrete block making machine.
- the drawings deal with the design of individual paving stones, stone units formed therefrom and with soil cover or paving slab formed from a plurality of stone units.
- the pavement is composed of a plurality of stone units 10.
- the stone unit (Fig. 2) consists of a plurality of different (concrete) paving stones 11 and 12. These are positioned to form the stone unit 10 as a formation of several rows of stones 13, 14, 15, in the example of Fig. 2 with three rows of stones 13, 14, 15 and five paving stones 11, 12 each row of stones 13, 14, 15.
- the middle row of stones 14 consists of regularly shaped paving stones 12, namely with a rectangular, generally rectangular shape in plan.
- the paving stones 12 are laid in a row to form joints, with smaller side surfaces 16 abutting against one another within the row of stones 14.
- the paving stones 11 of the two outer rows of stones 13 and 15 are specially designed so that all the paving stones 11 a, 11 b, 11 c, 11 d, 11 e, 11 f, 11 g, 11 h, 11 i, 11 j are trained differently.
- the paving stones 11, which are coordinated with one another in terms of their shape, define a contoured outer side or longitudinal side 17, 18 within the row 13, 15.
- the two long sides 17, 18 of the stone unit 10 are designed in a wave-shaped manner in the present exemplary embodiment, in a different, coordinated manner ,
- the paving stones 11 of the two outer rows of stones 13, 15 are aligned with each other within the stone unit 10, so that joints formed between the paving stones 11 a, 11 b ... of the two rows of stones 13, 15 are correspondingly aligned with one another.
- the paving stones 12 of the middle row of stones 14 are arranged offset to this end, so that continuous, transverse joints are avoided.
- Each stone unit 10 thus forms, on the one hand, a depression 19 at the end of the row of stones 14 and, on the other hand, a projection 20, each the size of half a paving stone 12.
- the stone units 10 thus formed are placed next to one another in rows when the paving slab is formed (FIG. 1), such that the paving stones 12 of the middle row of stones 14 form a continuous, aligned row of stones. Due to the contours of the long sides 17 and 18, plaster strips 21, 22 are formed within the pavement with wavy edges due to the continuous long sides 17, 18. In FIG. 1, individual plaster strips 21 are created as a hatched area for identification.
- the entire pavement is made up of a plurality of one another adjoining pavement strips 21, 22, wherein in practice the pavement strips 21, 22 can be emphasized by different design of the paving stones, in particular by different colors.
- the paving strips 21, 22 consist of stone units 10 which correspond in terms of the shape of the paving stones.
- successive stone units 10 are only installed reversed, so that a longitudinal side 18 adjoins an adjacent stone unit 10 to match one longitudinal side 17.
- stone units 10 are identified within a pavement strip 22 by graphic marking.
- the plaster strips 21, 22 are delimited on both sides by wavy, continuous strip joints 23, 24. Geometrically, these form a wavy line with an irregular course, namely stronger waves 25 and weaker waves 26, which alternately follow one another.
- the wave formation of the two strip joints 23, 24 delimiting the plaster strips 21, 22 are offset from one another.
- a larger shaft 25 of the strip joint 23 is accordingly opposite a smaller shaft 26 of the strip joint 24.
- the strip joints 23, 24 can also be designed as a regular shaft.
- the paving stones 11 are coordinated with one another due to their geometric regularity in terms of shape and size.
- a double brick 27 was used as the starting point. In the direction transverse to the rows of stones 13, 14, 15, this has a dimension which corresponds to twice the width of the paving stone 12, but can also have a different dimension.
- contoured on one side are assigned to each other and together form an (imaginary) double stone 27.
- any suitable geometric dividing line can be laid as a strip joint 23, 24 with correspondingly different, matching paving stones 11.
- Another special feature is that no special curbs or corner stones are required for such a pavement.
- Recesses 19 that are formed on the longitudinal edges of the pavement are filled in by half stones 28. These arise with a central division of a paving stone 12 directly at the installation site. For this purpose, a protruding paving stone 12 is cut through on the opposite side, creating a straight edge contour of the paving slab.
- the end of a pavement is formed by a final row of paving stones 12, as shown in FIG. 1.
- the number and size of paving stones 11, 12 per stone unit 10 is expediently chosen such that a complete stone unit 11 can be manufactured in one operation by a stone molding machine.
- This machine is usually equipped with a mold frame which has mold nests for one paving stone 11, 12 each.
- the form frame rests on a base - base board 29 -.
- the finished, raw paving stones 11, 12 are placed in a hardening device lying on the underlay 29 after lifting the mold frame.
- 3 shows a spatially favorable positioning of the paving stones 11 and 12 on the underlay board 29 in accordance with the production cycle of the stone molding machine.
- the geometric shape of the long sides 17 and 18 and thus the strip joints 23, 24 can have a different, for example zigzag shape, taking into account the described relationships. It is also conceivable to provide several intermediate rows corresponding to the row of stones 14. With regard to the design of a soil cover, a single pavement strip 21, 22 is suitable as a paved, contoured path in gardens and parks.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10205160 | 2002-02-07 | ||
DE10205160A DE10205160A1 (de) | 2002-02-07 | 2002-02-07 | Bausatz aus Pflastersteinen |
PCT/EP2003/000206 WO2003066965A1 (de) | 2002-02-07 | 2003-01-11 | Bausatz aus pflastersteinen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1472412A1 true EP1472412A1 (de) | 2004-11-03 |
EP1472412B1 EP1472412B1 (de) | 2007-11-28 |
Family
ID=27618423
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03704375A Expired - Lifetime EP1472412B1 (de) | 2002-02-07 | 2003-01-11 | Bausatz aus pflastersteinen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7108448B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1472412B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003206710A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2475222C (de) |
DE (2) | DE10205160A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1472412T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003066965A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0401055D0 (en) * | 2004-01-17 | 2004-02-18 | Numold Uk Ltd | Paving system |
DE102005005870A1 (de) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-24 | Dieter Lorenz | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von ein- oder mehrfarbigen Pflastermosaiken sowie ein danach hergestelltes Pflastermosaik |
EP1734188B1 (de) * | 2005-06-16 | 2013-02-13 | Peter Geiger | Bausatz mit Pflastersteinen |
US8425336B2 (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2013-04-23 | David MUNZLINGER | Apparatus and method for providing an in-store customer test track |
US10280574B2 (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2019-05-07 | M.B.G. Industries | Sinuous traffic line |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2340526A (en) * | 1942-07-10 | 1944-02-01 | Norvin H Green | Paving block |
DE1969156U (de) | 1967-02-21 | 1967-09-28 | Otto Kraus | Verbundpflasterstein. |
DE2452475C2 (de) * | 1972-12-05 | 1982-09-30 | Dr. Barth Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Belagplatte aus durch brechbare Stege miteinander verbundenen Plattenteilen, vorzugsweise für Verkehrsflächen |
US3870423A (en) * | 1973-03-09 | 1975-03-11 | Jr Josef Peitz | Composite stone arrangement for pavements |
DE2354600C3 (de) * | 1973-10-31 | 1979-05-23 | Jordan, Reinhard, 7570 Baden-Baden | Mit Durchbrechungen versehener Verbundstein und Verband aus Verbundsteinen |
DE2630289A1 (de) * | 1976-07-06 | 1978-01-12 | Suthmeier Geb Zehender Jutta | Formstein fuer verbundpflasterung |
DE2836980A1 (de) | 1978-08-24 | 1980-03-13 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag | Pflasterstein aus beton oder anderen abbindefaehigen massen |
DE3151876A1 (de) * | 1981-12-30 | 1983-07-07 | Kronimus & Sohn Betonsteinwerk und Baugeschäft GmbH & Co KG, 7551 Iffezheim | Bogenfoermiges pflastersteinelement fuer die verlegung einer bogenpflasterung |
DE3365795D1 (en) * | 1982-04-01 | 1986-10-09 | Barth Gmbh Dr | Paving of concrete slabs, having surface blocks arranged in arcuate form, and slabs therefore |
FR2551783B1 (fr) * | 1983-09-12 | 1987-12-11 | Composants Materiaux Manufactu | Pave prefabrique |
DE3526385A1 (de) * | 1985-07-24 | 1987-02-05 | Willi Ruckstuhl | Bogenfoermiges pflastersteinelement fuer die verlegung einer bogenpflasterung |
DE3768806D1 (de) * | 1987-04-22 | 1991-04-25 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Pflastersteinsatz zur verlegung einer bogenpflasterung. |
US5173003A (en) * | 1988-08-31 | 1992-12-22 | Hair Roberta A | Interlocking slab element and ground surface cover |
GB8922804D0 (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1989-11-22 | Lewis Richard | Paving and tiling |
USD346037S (en) * | 1990-02-21 | 1994-04-12 | Ingvorsen Niels I | Arched paving |
US5560173A (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1996-10-01 | Scheiwiller; Ren+E,Acu E+Ee | Concrete or ceramics elements |
CA2048555C (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 2000-04-11 | Alfred Widmer | Custom design interlocking in a standard matrix |
DE9218311U1 (de) * | 1992-12-23 | 1993-12-23 | Werner Zapf Kg, 95448 Bayreuth | Bausatz von Kunststeinen, Anwendung, Herstellungs- und Paketierverfahren sowie Formkasten dafür |
DE4317442A1 (de) * | 1993-05-26 | 1994-12-01 | Kobra Formen & Anlagenbau Gmbh | Pflasterstein |
US5428934A (en) * | 1993-11-26 | 1995-07-04 | Tomek; Debby E. | Interlocking slab elements |
DE19722676A1 (de) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-03 | Peter Geiger | Steinbausatz |
US5884445A (en) * | 1997-12-02 | 1999-03-23 | Oldcastle, Inc. | Paving block array |
DE19846480A1 (de) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-13 | Hans Rinninger & Sohn Gmbh & C | Formstein |
DE19850774A1 (de) * | 1998-11-04 | 2000-05-11 | Kobra Formen & Anlagenbau Gmbh | Formstein |
DE19910864A1 (de) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-14 | Gerhard Hiesl | Wellenstein-System |
-
2002
- 2002-02-07 DE DE10205160A patent/DE10205160A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-01-11 WO PCT/EP2003/000206 patent/WO2003066965A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-11 AU AU2003206710A patent/AU2003206710A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-11 CA CA2475222A patent/CA2475222C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-11 DE DE50308682T patent/DE50308682D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-11 EP EP03704375A patent/EP1472412B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-11 DK DK03704375T patent/DK1472412T3/da active
- 2003-01-11 US US10/503,197 patent/US7108448B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03066965A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50308682D1 (de) | 2008-01-10 |
WO2003066965A1 (de) | 2003-08-14 |
US7108448B2 (en) | 2006-09-19 |
DK1472412T3 (da) | 2008-03-31 |
DE10205160A1 (de) | 2003-08-21 |
US20050129462A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
CA2475222C (en) | 2011-11-01 |
AU2003206710A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
EP1472412B1 (de) | 2007-11-28 |
CA2475222A1 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
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