EP1367191A1 - Ceiling, wall or floor panel for fire protection - Google Patents

Abstract

The arrangement consists of a single-layer or preferably multi-layer wall, floor or ceiling element (1) of fire- and heat-resistant fire protection material and a bearer construction. The element has an opening for e.g. built-in lights (2). A pot-shaped molded part (4) near the opening has an internal and external insulating layer material (5) that inflates and/or forms a carbon barrier layer under the effects of heat and/or fire. Independent claims are also included for the following: (a) a method of manufacturing an inventive lower ceiling, wall or base plate for fire protection purposes (b) and a molded part for a lower ceiling, wall or base plate for fire protection.

Description

The invention relates to a false ceiling, wall or Base plate for fire protection purposes, consisting of a single layer or preferably multi-layered ceiling, wall or Floor element of a fire and heat-resistant fire protection material, especially plasterboard, as well as a Element holding support structure, the Element with an opening for the arrangement of Installation parts or electrical engineering Components, in particular a recessed luminaire, is provided.

Such a ceiling is known from DE 93 18 416 U 1 known. In the known ceiling is for the arrangement of electrical Built-in parts, such as a Recessed luminaire, the ceiling element itself with an opening into which a Fire protection box can be used from below. This fire protection box exists in the Area, the above the fire blanket located intermediate space, from Fireproofing material. On its underside points the box on a plate into which the electrical built-in part is used.

Because of such training it is possible, electrical installations in one Fire blanket to install without the Fire safety is lost. A disadvantage of a However, such arrangement is that the Fire protection box elaborately made of plate-shaped Fire protection material are assembled must, which greatly reduces the installation effort expensive. In addition, it is necessary corresponding column, the installation of a such box in a false ceiling unavoidable are to fill with putty around one Passage of fire or heat through the gap excluded.

Based on this state of the art The invention is based on the object, a False ceiling, wall or floor slab generic way of creating, with the simple, serially manufactured elements the Arrangement of installation parts or of electrical fittings, such as Recessed lights, is simplified.

To solve this problem, the invention proposes before that in the area of the opening cup-shaped molding is arranged, which inside and / or outside one Having insulating layer-forming material, which under the influence of heat and / or Fire puffs and / or a carbon barrier forms, wherein the interior of the molding of the front of the element accessible and for receiving installation parts or electrotechnical components is determined.

According to the invention is in a corresponding Opening the false ceiling or plate that to bring in pot-shaped molding which the Installation space for the arrangement of electrical Built-in components or recessed lighting available provides. This molding can be inexpensive be made serially and requires none individual production.

Depending on the requirement, it is possible that cup-shaped molding only on the outside, on the substructure facing side or only inside, on the under the false ceiling or in front of the wall or panel room facing side or even on both sides with a corresponding insulating layer to provide. With appropriate fire or Heat effect is the mounting hole, the is occupied by the cup-shaped molding, through the inflating material or the one Carbon barrier layer forming material protected and sealed. The material does not have to be self-contained, but the form-keeping of the material becomes through the cup-like Molded part guaranteed.

Appropriate materials, the insulating layers can form, for example, that Material called ROKU-Strip from the company Kuhn, under the name Multifoam from the company Multi Vent or under the name carbon foam A77 from the company AIK be placed on the market. In combination with a corresponding false ceiling or plate according to fire protection class F90 (see also DIN 18 180) can with such a construction despite the arrangement of built - in parts in the Lower ceiling or plate a corresponding Resistance time can be realized as they go to Example by the fire resistance class F 90 is required. If necessary, you can Feed cable or the like through corresponding holes in the wall of the cup-like front part are carried out although these holes through the Insulating layers are protected in the case of extreme temperature or bloating from fire and form a barrier so that even in the Area of these holes an air passage or the like is excluded. It is thus the necessary fire protection effect can be realized. The molding can in principle any shape have, so cylindrical or sometimes be formed polygonal.

A possibly preferred development is seen in that the molding to the Rear of the element created and attached to this is attached. The molding can, for example by means of screws, dowels, claws or similar fasteners on the back attached to the element.

Alternatively, it is also possible to provide that the molding in the hole reveal the Dips the opening of the element and on this or attached to the hole reveal.

The attachment can be done in the form that in the area of the hole reveal with screws, Dowels, claws or the like to the molding the element is attached.

Another variant is seen in that the molding the opening of the element passes through and at the front of the Element is attached.

Again, the attachment means Screws, dowels or claws or the like Fasteners made on the elements.

It is particularly preferred that the Molding on the mouth side to the outside protruding mounting flange, circumferential or only in partial areas.

The molding, which is preferably an im Cross-section be round, cup-like structure should, at its mouth one corresponding projecting radially outward Have mounting flange. This flange may be provided circumferentially, or it may be can also only in some areas to the outside projecting bends be provided in Partial areas form flange-like surfaces. Through this education of the Mounting flange is on the one hand possible, the molding in the correct position on the other hand, the flange for the arrangement of fasteners, For example, screws or the like can be used. For this purpose, the Mounting flange then appropriate Punch holes for fasteners on.

To avoid the flange when the fire is the heat to the fire Fire side facing away from the plane of the element leads, it is preferably provided that the Molded part with the mounting flange or with the flange sections in an intermediate two layers of the element formed gap intervenes.

This is the flange itself, not with Insulating layer forming material is occupied, embedded between the layers of the element and thus can the temperature of for example, behind the ceiling level or Plate level lying fire not to Lead the front of the element. The gap, in which the flange is inserted, can by Recesses in one or both layers of the Element be formed so that the layers of the element lie without gaps on each other and only one engagement gap for the Form flange edge.

It is further preferred that the element is formed double-layered, the rear element a first opening for the use of the Form part has, the molding with the Flange or the sections of the flange, preferably flush seated, at the Front of the rear element is applied, the front element one opposite the first Insert opening of the rear element smaller has second opening and at least the Flange or the parts of the flange of the Form part overlapping on the rear element is secured without a gap, the second Opening is covered by the first opening.

The element, for example, out Plasterboard of fire resistance class F90 in the form of two superimposed Plasterboard with a thickness of 20 mm exists, can be made so that first the rear element with the first Opening for the use of the molded part will be installed. Subsequently, the molding with its bottom ahead in the first opening be pushed in until the flange or the Portions of the flange on the front in front of the Surface of the rear element is located. The Attachment of the flange is then in suitably possible or else the Fastening takes place only in that then the front element so the front Plate layer is applied simultaneously abuts the flange of the molded part, so that the molded part is kept secured in position. The front element preferably has a opposite the insertion opening of the rear Elementes smaller opening on that in the Cover area of the larger opening is located. This is the installation space of the Molded part largely covered, so that only the small second opening for use for example, a corresponding Recessed luminaire is available.

A possibly preferred development is seen in that only on the inside of the molding applied Insulating layer between the molding and the Hole reveal of the rear element also under heat or fire exposure volume Enlarging, foaming or inflatable Material is provided, or that the molding is perforated in the area of the hole reveal, so that the material when exposed to heat or fire penetrates through the holes and the gap closes between molding and hole reveal or seals.

As often a gap between the molding and the corresponding perforation of the rear Element is required to temperature-induced stretching and shrinkage of the Being able to take up materials is this Gap through appropriate insertion of foam protected from forming or swelling material, see above that in case of fire this Material inflates or forms foam converts and the corresponding slot seals.

To simplify the installation, too be provided that in the mouth of the Molded part used a closure piece, in particular releasably secured in the mouth which is an installation opening having.

The closure piece can be known per se For example, bayonet in the Mouth of the molding to be used. there this molding has the installation opening for example, a recessed light or like that.

If the molding is indeed installed but not for the time being Electro-technical components required is, is provided that the Installation opening through a blind plug is closed.

This is the installation opening closed, so that prevents fire is that the insulating layer forming material the opening and pushed out of the molding and thus can not build up inflation pressure.

It is preferably provided that in the Installation opening a recessed light is used.

It is particularly preferred that the Molded part made of temperature-stable material, preferably sheet metal, also perforated plate, or made of expanded metal or a grid-like Metal skeleton exists.

In addition, it is preferably provided that the Molding of good temperature conductive material consists.

This training will be a good one Temperature distribution while maintaining the Form retention of the molding achieved.

Under certain circumstances, it may also be provided that the molding on the support structure or on the building ceiling, on which also the Support structure is attached, suspended is.

As a result, for example, the Slab construction from the load of Molding and the weight of the molded part installed electrical equipment relieved.

In a further development can be provided that the the insulating layer forming material on the molding is adhesively attached.

In particular, it can also be provided that the molding with the insulating layer forming Material coated, in particular is dip-coated.

It can also be provided that the Insulating layer forming material on or in the Molded part is poured.

In all such training it is conducive if the molding of lattice-like Structures or the like exists because then the insulating material through these structures can reach through and a secure hold of the Insulating layer material ensures the molding is. As material comes e.g. Expanded metal in Consideration.

A possibly preferred development It is seen that this is the insulating layer forming material in the form of a form-containing Body is trained in or on the Molded part is introduced or applied.

Such shapely body made Insulating layer material can, for example Pressed or molded, so that too in this regard, a serial production in easy way is feasible. Of the Assembly of shaped bodies and Accordingly, molding is also in a simple manner perform.

Another special feature is seen in that the insulating layer of a form-containing Body is made of carbon foam material, so that the body in heat and Flame action a hard heat resistant Carbon skin forms.

A possibly preferred variant becomes seen in that the molding of a form-retaining body from the insulating layer forming material, in particular Carbon foam material is formed, wherein the Molded part preferably by a dimensionally stable Skeletal structure is stabilized from metal, especially in the area of a mouth side outwardly projecting flange, the preferably integral with the skeletal structure is trained.

In such a design, the molding itself formed by the shapely body be. For further stabilization can thereby a dimensionally stable skeletal structure made of metal or of other suitable material be integrated.

Preferably, for example, in the field of outwardly projecting flange such Skeletal structure be provided only partially which is embedded in the form-retaining body, and for the arrangement of fasteners or the like is suitable and intended.

Preferably, it can be provided that the Element is formed multi-layered and between the layers and / or behind the layers one Stabilizer plate is arranged.

In particular, if, for example, a Wall should be designed as a bulkhead or designed to be sturdier for the purpose of stiffening is an additional arrangement of a Stabilizer plate made of suitable material between the layers of the element advantageous. Such a stabilizer plate can also be behind lying on the multilayer element arranged be.

It is preferably provided that the Stabilizer plate from a single or consists of multi-part metal sheet.

A particularly preferred development will seen in that in two-ply trained Element the rear element an opening for has the use of the molding in which the Molded part is inserted and in the hole reveal dips, with the mouth of the molding behind the front level of the rear Elementes lies behind that on the molding close to the spring resilient mounting brackets held, the Einführhilfsschrägen and at the hole reveal of the resiliently support the rear element, wherein the Mounting brackets a stop surface have in the assembly target position at the Front side of the rear element abut.

It is preferably provided that the Gap between molding and hole reveal with fire-resistant sealant is sealed.

To the molding as a completely finished element is to be provided for installation purposes, is provided that in the mouth of the molding a plate made of breathable, sound-absorbing, flame retardant Material in the form of a mixture of gypsum and Cellulose fibers is used, wherein the Molded on the inside with the insulating layer forming material is coated or coated, the material behind the mouth of the molding lies back and the plate partially in the Muzzle intervenes and on the face of the Material is present, but otherwise on the Mouth protrudes, so in the assembly target position the front of the plate with the front surface of the rear element is aligned.

Such plates are made of fiber material commercially available under the trademark "Fermacell".

In addition, it is preferably provided that the resilient mounting bracket a holding surface has, in assembly target position at the Front of the plate is applied.

It is additionally provided that also the gap between plate and hole reveal of the rear element with fire resistant Sealant is sealed.

To the passage of sealant in all To enable areas is provided that the mounting bracket approximately parallel to Punch axis of the opening of the rear Elementes passing passages for the Forms sealing compound.

In addition, it is preferably provided that the front element of the two-layered element the Installation opening including, if necessary, in the Form part inserted plate covered, wherein in the front element in the area of the mouth of the molding a mounting hole can be introduced is, if necessary, in the behind lying plate, or where the front element and / or the plate is a preformed one Have installation opening.

A preferred method for producing a False ceiling, a wall or floor panel after one of claims 1 to 29 is in claim 30th specified.

A preferred molding for a false ceiling, Wall or floor panel according to one of the claims 1 to 29 is specified in claim 31.

Figur 1

eine Unterdecke für Brandschutzzwecke mit eingebautem topfartigen Formteil und außenseitiger Beschichtung mit Dämmmaterial im Querschnitt gesehen;

Figur 2

desgleichen mit innenseitiger Beschichtung des Formteiles;

Figur 3

eine Variante der Figur 2 in gleicher Ansicht;

Figur 4

eine weitere Variante analog Figur 1 in einer Vormontagestellung;

Figur 5

desgleichen in der Endmontagelage;

Figur 6

eine Variante nach Art von Figur 2 in einer Vormontagelage;

Figur 7

desgleichen in der Endmontagelage;

Figur 8

eine Variante in der Endmontagelage.

Embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawings and described in more detail below.
It shows:

FIG. 1

a false ceiling for fire protection purposes with built-pot-shaped molding and outside coating with insulating material seen in cross-section;

FIG. 2

likewise with inside coating of the molded part;

FIG. 3

a variant of Figure 2 in the same view;

FIG. 4

a further variant analogous to Figure 1 in a pre-assembly;

FIG. 5

likewise in the final assembly position;

FIG. 6

a variant in the manner of Figure 2 in a Vormontagelage;

FIG. 7

likewise in the final assembly position;

FIG. 8

a variant in the final assembly.

In the drawing figures is a false ceiling shown for fire protection purposes. It consists in Embodiment of a two-ply plate-shaped element 1 made of plasterboard the fire resistance class F90. Such plates have a thickness of 20 mm each. you are usually by means not in the drawing illustrated supporting structures Building ceilings fastened so that between the Building ceiling and the ceiling a free space for laying installation cables or the like remains.

The element 1 thus formed has an opening for the arrangement of electrical components and built-in parts.

In the exemplary embodiment, a recessed luminaire 2 and an electrically connected thereto Transformer 3 is provided.

In the area of the opening is a pot-like Molded part 4 arranged according to Embodiment of Figure 1 on the outside and according to embodiment for example according to FIG 2 inside forming an insulating layer Material 5 has. This material is puffing under fire and heat effect on and / or forms a carbon barrier layer, so that in Area of the opening of the lower ceiling the Conditions of fire resistance class F90 can be complied with. The interior of the Formteiles 4 is from the bottom of Lower ceiling, in particular of the element 1, ago accessible and for receiving electrotechnical Components determined as in the Drawings clearly illustrated. In the Embodiment of Figure 6 and 7, the immersed Form part 4 in the hole reveal the opening of the Element 1 and is attached to this, for example, one of the insulation layer forming material 5 free area of the Form part 4, which within the hole revealing the Hole is located by means of fasteners 6 the lower ceiling construction is attached.

These fasteners 6 can in the gap between the two forming the lower ceiling Plates are introduced. By the others Embodiments, the molding 4 on the mouth side an outwardly projecting Mounting flange 7, in the Embodiment be provided circumferentially can. The molding 4 engages with the Mounting flange 7 in a between the formed two plates of the element 1 gap a, wherein the arrangement preferably so is taken that the flange 7 flush with completes the bottom of the top plate, So it is sunk into this material. at This arrangement, the upper element 1 a first opening for the use of the molded part 4 on and the molding is at the bottom of the upper ceiling element with the flange. 7 attached. The lower ceiling element has a opposite the first insertion opening of the upper one Ceiling element smaller second opening. The lower ceiling element covers at least the flange edge 7 of the molded part 4, but preferably also most of the larger opening through the molding 4 is formed.

As illustrated in particular in FIG. 3, is only inside the molding 4 applied insulating layer 5 between the Form part 4 and the hole reveal of the upper Ceiling element a strip of under heat or firebox volume enlarging, Foaming or expanding material 8 provided so that in heat or Fire action of the remaining gap is sealed.

In the embodiments of Figure 4 to 7 is in the mouth of the molding 4 a Closure piece 9 releasably inserted, which has the installation opening, in which For example, a recessed light 2 plugged and can be held. The installation of the Recessed luminaire 2 and, for example, the Transformers 3 can initially outside the Form part 4 done. Then that can Closure piece 9 in the mouth of the molding 4 are used and locked with this, for example, by a bayonet-like Connection.

The molded part 4 is preferably made Sheet metal, also perforated metal sheet or off Expanded metal or a lattice-like Metal skeleton. When using this material is a good thermal conductivity guaranteed, so a good one Temperature distribution in case of fire or the like is achieved. In addition, forms this structure is a sturdy mount for the foamable insulating material 5. The insulating layer 5 can in a suitable manner with the molding 4 be connected or just on this be put on. For example it is possible, the insulating layer by gluing on the To fix molded part 4. It is also possible the molding in corresponding material too dip so that the coating with the Insulating layer 5 takes place. Also, it is possible the Insulating layer 5 by way of potting on the Apply molding 4. Finally, that can the insulating layer forming material in shape be built of a form-containing body, the only applied to the molded part or in the molded part 4 is inserted. Unless the Insulating layer of a form-retaining body may exist, if necessary, on the arrangement the mold-containing molded part 4 partially or completely dispensed with.

In Figure 8 is a particularly preferred Embodiment shown. Here it is Element 1 formed two layers. The back, in the drawing upper element 1 has a Opening for the use of the molding 4 of the front side, so from below in the Drawing figure, on. During the manufacturing process, will be described below, the Molded part 4 in the opening of the rear Element 1 is inserted so that it is slightly dips into the hole revealing. The mouth of the Form part 4 is behind the front Level of the rear element 1 back. At the Form part 4 are close to the spring sprung Mounting brackets 10 are arranged for example, three such brackets distributed evenly around the circumference. These Mounting brackets 10 have legs 11, the chamfers form, so that when Inserting the molding 4 in the corresponding Opening from bottom to top in Figure 8 a Insertion aid is formed. The legs 11 are based in the assembly target situation at the Hole reveal of the rear element 1 springy from. In addition, the mounting brackets have 10 a stop surface 12 which in the Assembly target position at the front of the rear Element 1 abut. The gap between the Form part 4 and the hole reveal is with preferably fireproof sealant 13 lined and sealed. In this Embodiment is in the mouth of the Molded part 4 a plate 14 made of breathable, sound-absorbing, flame retardant Material in the form of a mixture of gypsum and Cellulose fibers used. The molded part 4 is inside with the insulating layer forming Material 5 is coated or coated, the Material 5 behind the mouth of the molded part 4 is slightly behind. This is free space for the plate 14 created partially in the Mouth of the molding 4 engages and on the End face of the material 5 is applied, by the way but protruding beyond the mouth of the molding 4, so that in the assembly target position the front the plate 14 with the front surface of the rear Element 1 is aligned. To the plate 14 at the Form part 4 to fix before installation, so that a mountable unit is available is placed, the resilient points Mounting bracket 10 an additional Holding surface 15, in the assembly target position the front of the plate 14 abuts. Of course, the gap between the plate 14 and the hole reveal the rear Element 1 with fire-resistant sealant 13 sealed. The mounting bracket 10 is a Sheet metal part from which the support surfaces 12 and 15 cut out and in opposite directions Sides are angled, with the retaining surfaces 12:15 are not in flight, but are offset from each other so that a Passage gap formed for the sealant 13 is. Likewise, the spring arm 11 or the Spring arms (these can also be multiple times be arranged) with appropriate perforations and Freischnittflächen be formed, so that the passage of the sealant is guaranteed. The mounting bracket can also with an envelope around the mouth of the Molded part 4 grab and plugged there or latched.

In the embodiment of Figure 8 is the front element of the two-layer element 1 so arranged that in the assembly target position the Installation opening velvet in the molding 4 inserted plate 14 is covered. Either the plate 14 as well as the front element of two-ply element 1 may initially unperforated be. A corresponding hole can be Installer, as soon as the construction according to FIG. 8 is finished, bring in to later Installation parts, such as a Recessed luminaire 2 in the opening thus created to be able to use. It is also possible, only pre-punch the plate 14 and subsequently the front element of the two-ply element 1 with a appropriate tool to punch. The corresponding perforation is of course like that to place it in the cavity, which is formed by the molding 4.

When assembling the fitter is the finished Element consisting of the components 4,5,10,14 as preassembly unit available provided, this unit is mountable put together and thus no losable or parts to be kept separately. Of the Installer then brings in the rear plate of the Element 1 a corresponding perforation, in which used the molding 4 and by means of Fixing clips 10 can be fixed. Subsequently, the sealant 13th introduced so that the gap between Form part 4 and hole reveal the plate. 1 is filled. The sealing material, which is adhesive, is in a thin layer or in Form a caterpillar so applied that it over the front surface of the rear element. 1 projects. Subsequently, the front plate of the element 1 are applied and be attached, with the sealant a bond in the region of the sealing gap he follows. Depending on whether the plate 14 is prepunched or not, the front Plate of the element 1 for the purpose of Introduction of installations in the molding 4 are punched or at the same time the Plate 14 are perforated, so that then the Installation of a corresponding Installation parts, such as one Recessed luminaire 2 is possible.

Although the embodiments, the installation way show in a false ceiling, the invention not limited to such an installation method, but such internals can also be found in Wall surfaces or appropriately trained Floor surfaces take place. The shape of the molding 4 is preferably circular in cross-section, however, they are also polygonal formations possible and usable. The cylindrical shape is preferably chosen because it is easier to circular perforations in to introduce appropriate elements 1.

The invention is a special inexpensive and serial to be manufactured Installation possibility for suspended ceilings for Available.

The invention is not on the Embodiment limited, but in the Revelation often variable.

All new, in the description and / or Drawing disclosed single and Combination features are called considered essential to the invention.

Claims (31)

Ceiling, wall or floor panel for fire protection purposes, consisting of a single-layer or preferably multi-layered wall, floor or ceiling element (1) made of a fire and heat resistant fire protection material, in particular plasterboard, as well as the element (1) holding support structure, wherein the element (1) is provided with an opening for the arrangement of installation parts or electrical components, in particular a recessed luminaire (2), characterized in that in the region of the opening a pot-like molded part (4) is arranged, which on the inside and / or outside an insulating layer forming material (5) which inflates under the action of heat and / or fire and / or forms a carbon barrier layer, wherein the interior of the molded part (4) accessible from the front of the element (1) and for receiving installation parts of the electrical components ( 2,3) is determined. Ceiling, wall or floor panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the molding (4) is applied to the back of the element (1) and secured thereto. A false ceiling, wall or floor slab according to claim 1, characterized in that the molded part (4) dips into the hole reveal of the opening of the element (1) and is secured to this or to the hole reveal. Ceiling, wall or floor panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the molded part (4) passes through the opening of the element (1) and is secured to the front of the element (1). Ceiling, wall or floor slab according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the molding (4) has a muzzle side outwardly projecting mounting flange (7), circumferentially or only in some areas. Lower ceiling, wall or floor panel according to claim 5, characterized in that the molded part (4) engages with the mounting flange (7) or with the flange portions in a gap formed between two layers of the element (1). Lower ceiling, wall or floor panel according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the element (1) is formed in two layers, the rear element has a first opening for the use of the molded part (4), the molded part (4) with the flange ( 7) or the subareas of the flange, preferably flush seated, rests against the front of the rear element, the front element has a relation to the first insertion opening of the rear element smaller second opening and at least the flange (7) or the portions of the flange (7) the mold part (4) is attached overlapping to the rear element gap-free, wherein the second opening is covered by the first opening. Ceiling, wall or floor panel according to claim 7, characterized in that in only the inside of the molded part (4) applied insulating layer (5) between the molding (4) and the hole reveal the rear element also under heat or fire exposure volume increasing, Foam-forming or swellable material (8) is provided, or that the molding (4) is perforated in the region of the hole reveal, so that the material (8) penetrates by heat or fire through the holes and the gap between the molding (4) and Closes or reveals hole reveal. Lower ceiling, wall or floor slab after one of claims 1 to 8, in the mouth of the molded part (4) a closure piece (9) used, in particular solvable in the Muzzle is attached, which one Has installation opening. Lower ceiling, wall or floor panel according to claim 9, characterized in that the installation opening is closed by a blind plug. Ceiling, wall or floor panel according to claim 9, characterized in that in the installation opening a recessed light (2) is inserted. Ceiling, wall or floor panel according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the molded part (4) made of temperature-stable material, preferably metal sheet, also perforated plate, or made of expanded metal or a lattice-like metal skeleton. Ceiling, wall or floor panel according to claim 12, characterized in that the molded part (4) consists of good temperature-conductive material. Ceiling, wall or floor panel according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the molded part (4) on the supporting structure or on the building ceiling, on which the support structure is mounted, is attached or suspended. Ceiling, wall or floor panel according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the insulating layer forming material (5) on the molding (4) is adhesively attached. Ceiling, wall or floor panel according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the molded part (4) coated with the insulating layer forming material (5), in particular dip-coated. Ceiling, wall or floor panel according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the insulating layer forming material (5) is poured onto or into the molded part (4). Ceiling, wall or floor panel according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the insulating layer forming material (5) is in the form of a mold-containing body, which is introduced or applied in or on the molded part (4). Ceiling, wall or floor panel according to claim 18, characterized in that the insulating layer (5) is formed from a form-retaining body made of carbon foam material, so that the body forms a hard heat-resistant carbon skin when exposed to heat and flame. Ceiling, wall or floor panels according to one of claims 1 to 19, characterized in that the molded part (4) is formed from a form-containing body of the insulating layer forming material, in particular of carbon foam material, wherein the molded part preferably by a dimensionally stable skeleton structure made of metal is stabilized, in particular in the region of a mouth projecting outward flange, which is preferably formed integrally with the skeleton structure. Ceiling, wall or floor panel according to one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that the element (1) is formed in multiple layers and between the layers and / or behind the layers a stabilizer plate is arranged. Ceiling, wall or floor panel according to claim 21, characterized in that the stabilizer plate consists of a single or multi-part metal sheet. Underlay, wall or floor slab according to one of claims 1 to 22, characterized in that in the case of a two-layered element (1), the rear element has an opening for the use of the molded part (4) into which the molded part (4) is inserted and immersed in the hole reveal, wherein the mouth of the molded part (4) behind the front plane of the rear element, that on the molding (4) close to the spring-mounted mounting brackets (10) are held, the Einführhilfsschrägen (11) and located at the hole reveal of resiliently support the rear element, wherein the mounting brackets (10) have a stop surface (12) which rest in the mounting target position on the front of the rear element. Ceiling, wall or floor panel according to claim 23, characterized in that the gap between the molding (4) and hole reveal with fire-resistant sealant (13) is sealed. Ceiling, wall or floor slab according to claim 23 or 24, characterized in that in the mouth of the molded part (4) a plate (14) made of breathable, sound-damping, flame-retardant material in the form of a mixture of gypsum and cellulose fibers is used, wherein the Molded part (4) on the inside with the insulating layer forming material (5) is coated or coated, the material (5) behind the mouth of the molding (4) and the plate (14) partially engages in the mouth and on the end face of the material (5) rests, but otherwise protrudes beyond the mouth, so that in the assembly target position, the front of the plate (14) is aligned with the front surface of the rear element. Ceiling, wall or floor panel according to one of claims 23 to 25, characterized in that the resilient mounting bracket (10) has a holding surface (15) which rests in assembly target position on the front of the plate (14). Ceiling, wall or floor panel according to one of claims 23 to 25, characterized in that the gap between the plate (14) and hole reveal the rear element is sealed with fire-resistant sealant (13). Lower ceiling, wall or floor panel according to one of claims 23 to 27, characterized in that the fastening clip (10) approximately parallel to the perforation axis of the opening of the rear element extending passage areas for the sealant (13). The false ceiling, wall or floor slab according to one of claims 23 to 28, characterized in that the front element of the two-layered element (1) covers the installation opening together with any plate (14) optionally inserted in the molded part (4), wherein in the front element in A recess opening can be introduced at the region of the mouth of the molded part (4), if appropriate also into the plate (14) lying behind it, or wherein the front element and / or the plate (14) have a preformed installation opening. Method for producing a false ceiling, a wall or floor slab according to one of claims 1 to 29, characterized in that in two-layered element (1) first the rear element is attached to a substructure, then an installation opening is introduced into the rear element, thereafter the molding (4) optionally together with plate (14) and mounting brackets (10) inserted and positioned in the mounting hole, then in the gap between the molding (4), plate (14) and hole reveal the first element fire-resistant sealant (13) is introduced , then preferably applying to the sealant (13) a layer or bead of additional sealant projecting from the front face of the back element, subsequently applying and securing the front element to the back element, then into the front element and optionally into the plate ( 14) a mounting opening is introduced, in the from the molding (4) to given cavity opens. Molded part (4) for a false ceiling, wall or Floor plate according to one of claims 1 to 29, consisting of the pot-like Molded part (4) with inside on the Wall applied, the insulating layer forming material (5), with in the mouth of the molding (4) immersed and on the Mouth of protruding plate (14) made of pulp and with mounting brackets (10) attached to the Molded part (4) are held, the plate (14) on the molding (4) fix and as Fastening means for fixed attachment serve the molding (4).

Images