EP1014395A2 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vermindern der Geräuschentwicklung bei elektromagnetisch betätigten Vorrichtungen - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vermindern der Geräuschentwicklung bei elektromagnetisch betätigten Vorrichtungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1014395A2 EP1014395A2 EP99123805A EP99123805A EP1014395A2 EP 1014395 A2 EP1014395 A2 EP 1014395A2 EP 99123805 A EP99123805 A EP 99123805A EP 99123805 A EP99123805 A EP 99123805A EP 1014395 A2 EP1014395 A2 EP 1014395A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- current
- switching
- transition function
- time
- electromagnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/18—Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
- F01L9/20—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by electric means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2201/00—Electronic control systems; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/18—Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
- H01F2007/1894—Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings minimizing impact energy on closure of magnetic circuit
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for reducing the Noise development when actuating electromagnetic actuated devices, wherein a switching operation of the Device in the area of a transition function with limited The current-time curve of the electromagnet increases.
- a method of the type mentioned is from DE-C2-3425574 known. It will cover the entire area between the minimum current (zero amps) and the maximum current of the Pass through the solenoid with a gradual increase.
- the point at which the plunger core of the electromagnet is connected its movement begins always in the range of the above Rise. If the period within which the Electromagnet should switch, is relatively short, this leads to make the current rise on a relatively steep slope must, which can lead to the switching of the Electromagnet occurs at a higher current than would be absolutely necessary. This would become undesirably stronger Cause noise and can increase wear.
- the invention has for its object an accurate Switching the electromagnet at the lowest possible Rate of change (slope) of the current enable.
- This object is achieved according to the invention in that the transition function only a part of the Current variation for initiating a switching operation, and that a time before and after the transition function Compared to the transition function steeper increase in current from a minimum value to the transition function or from the Transition function up to a maximum value of the current is made.
- Another advantage of the invention is that the Current from its lowest value, usually zero amps, up to the value at which the slope of the current curve which is different from a very big slope starts to go through very quickly. Besides, can the area between the stream at the end of the gradual Incline up to the maximum possible value of the current also run through very quickly (current jump).
- benefits lie in the fact that to generate the current in the Coil of the electromagnet used Semiconductor switch elements only in a relatively short time Work area where they have controlled resistance form; Noticeable heat is generated in this area according to the product UxI. This is the area where the current gradually increases (or decreases) over time. In the other areas, however, the current rises within very short time (limited by the available standing voltage and inductance), so that in this Areas of little heat are formed in the semiconductor switch element becomes.
- the current just reached at the end of the operation described its maximum value, and this takes place in that the semiconductor switch element in one as low-resistance state as possible (saturation range, nonlinear), in which hardly Electricity heat losses arise. Therefore, it can Semiconductor switch element the electromagnet in this Condition without hesitation for a long time, possibly many Hours hold without the semiconductor switch element is thermally endangered.
- the described type of control of the electromagnet in each case ensures that the Electromagnet switches as long as there is enough voltage Available.
- the time at which the electromagnet switches is detected by measurement, and that a regulation is provided is that ensures that the switching process in the area of gradual slope.
- Another advantage is that the time at which the switching process occurs can be restricted relatively narrowly.
- the Electromagnet switches to determine at which point of the current-time curve the Electromagnet switches, the entire current range in shape is traversed once on a gradually rising curve. Then a time and with respect to the current can then restricted area around the point of switching the Electromagnets are picked out around and the current can be from zero to the beginning of this range abruptly rise and continue from the end of this area jump to its maximum value.
- the one in between lying area of the curve can with a transition function the current-time curve can be given a smaller slope than in the entire traversing of the Current range in the form of an increasing curve.
- This Embodiment of the invention is particularly suitable for Devices that contain a circuit according to the invention manufacturing or after longer periods of time be checked automatically to find the optimal one Set the switching time of the electromagnet (again) or readjust (adaptation).
- the one with such Running through the entire current range determined values can be stored in permanent memory in the device that contains the electromagnet, is housed, stored become and stand even after long periods in which the electromagnet was not in use.
- a device according to the invention, the inventive Executes the procedure, has one regarding their Parameter controllable control device for influencing the Current course on, as well as advantageously a memory in which Parameters for the control device can be stored.
- Point in time at which the electromagnet switches can be. According to an embodiment of the invention this is done by examining the current or the Voltage applied to the coil of the electromagnet. In the moment the anchor or general that moving part of the electromagnet starts to move, changes namely the inductance of the magnet arrangement, and this turns into a sudden change in tension and Current change noticeable, the time recorded by measurement can be. In addition, according to one embodiment, the The amplitude of this current change or voltage change is detected become. The amount or energy content of this change is an indication of the size of the excess energy and thus the final speed of the anchor.
- the Switching process recognized by a pressure sensor.
- the Pressure sensor should be arranged so that it through the Movement of the movable valve part caused a change of the pressure in the fluid.
- other sensors can be used: e.g. a microphone, which is mounted so that in this example it corresponds to that of Solenoid and / or valve when switching (especially when Attaching the armature or a valve plate at Reaching its final state) or an accelerometer that shocks records.
- the microphone can also be mounted so that it detects the sound in the fluid. With a suitable selection, therefore the pressure sensor also take over the function of the microphone.
- Fig. 1 the switching on takes place between times t0 and t3, and switching off between times t4 and t7, on the other hand, in normal operation restricted areas t1 to t2 (switching on) or t5 to t6 (switch off).
- the current is zero.
- the current rises very quickly to a value IE1, in which a switching operation of the electromagnet with certainty not yet taking place.
- IE1 a linear ramp function or a gradual one Rise in current until time t2 when the current has the value IE2.
- the Electromagnet Within this ramp between the At times t1 and t2 the Electromagnet.
- that will Semiconductor switch element that acts as an actuator for the current serves to a largely low-resistance value switched, which leads to the maximum current Iein in FIG. 1.
- the current IA5 when switching off, the current IA5 is at the beginning the falling ramp at time t5 is lower than at t2; in other embodiments, the current IA5 could be the same how or even be greater than the current IE2. From the time t6 to t7 is zero current.
- Fig. 2 shows an arrangement 1 with a solenoid valve 3, the contains an electromagnet with a magnet coil 4.
- the Solenoid valve 3 is located in a pipe 7, in which a Fluid (in the example a gas) is from a Fluid source 8, which in the example with an electrical Compressor is equipped for air and air can provide different pressure through which Pipeline 7 conveyed to a container 9 under pressure becomes when the solenoid valve 3 is open (permeable) and the container 9 is to be filled. Will the pressure of the Fluid source 8 brought to a smaller value than in Container 9, so when the solenoid valve 3 is open, the container 9 emptied or the pressure in it reduced.
- To the Pipeline 7 is connected to a pressure sensor 11 on the one hand to ensure the operation of the arrangement and for any monitoring task, on the other hand also serves to switch the switching time of the solenoid valve detect.
- the current through the solenoid 4 of the solenoid valve 3 is regulated by a current control device that in connection with a controllable semiconductor switching element, namely in Example a transistor 17, which provides a current source.
- the control electrode (base) of transistor 17 is connected to the Output of an operational amplifier 19 connected.
- the Transistor 17 enables blocking, a low impedance Gating, or a continuous Change in resistance. His collector is in series production switched solenoid 4 with a positive Supply voltage UB connected.
- the pressure sensor 11 delivers a when recognized Change in pressure necessary for the start of a change in state of the Solenoid valve 3, more precisely for the start of the movement of the Anchor of the electromagnet is characteristic of a signal to a block 23 "adaptation", which is a control device contains that with an electronic memory 25th cooperates.
- Block 23 delivers a signal to one State transition controller 27 through which the current in the Solenoid 4 is regulated. It is also that Drawn possibility that the voltage UL at the Solenoid 4 is tapped and a block 29th "Stop detection" is supplied, which with block 23rd connected is. In addition to the time, a The change in voltage also detects its amplitude and results from it the end speed of the anchor closed.
- the state transition controller 27 contains a processor, which corresponds to the desired time course of the Current-time curve a pulse width modulated signal PWM signal) generated by integrating an analog Signal results, which is fed to the operational amplifier 19 becomes.
- the processor is assigned several circuits according to FIG. 2 together. Overall, the control is carried out so that the switching time as precisely as possible in the middle of the gradually increasing or falling part of the current-time curve is that this mentioned parts taking into account the necessary Switching accuracy and the possibility of malfunction in time are as short as possible, and that when faults occur during operation a regulation is made to just to achieve the conditions mentioned again as quickly as possible or to prevent a disturbing deviation.
- the rise (and fall) of the electricity need not be in the form of a linear ramp, but there is one here largely any curve shape (transition function) possible. This does not necessarily have to increase monotonously or sloping. It can have bends or kinks exhibit. According to the invention, this transition function or also the ramp practically at the moment when the The armature of the electromagnet sets in motion (especially when increasing current), which is detected by control one receive a briefly descending course so that the anchor is accelerated as little as possible.
- transition function curve shape
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- Verfahren zum Vermindern der Geräuschentwicklung bei der Betätigung von elektromagnetisch betätigten Vorrichtungen, wobei ein Schaltvorgang der Vorrichtung im Bereich einer Übergangsfunktion mit begrenzter Steigung der Strom-Zeit-Kurve des Elektromagnets erfolgt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Übergangsfunktion nur einen Teilbereich der Stromvariation zum Veranlassen eines Schaltvorgangs umfaßt, und daß zeitlich vor und nach der Übergangsfunktion ein im Vergleich zur Übergangsfunktion steilerer Anstieg des Stroms von einem Minimalwert bis zur Übergangsfunktion bzw. von der Übergangsfunktion bis zu einem Maximalwert des Stroms vorgenommen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zeitpunkt des Beginns des Schaltens ermittelt wird, daß geprüft wird, ob der Schaltvorgang in einem mittleren Bereich der Übergangsfunktion erfolgt, und daß dann, wenn dies nicht der Fall ist, die Übergangsfunktion zeitlich und/oder hinsichtlich ihres Strombereichs so verändert wird, daß bei nachfolgenden Schaltvorgängen diese im mittleren Bereich der Übergangsfunktion liegen.
- Vorrichtung zum Ausführen des Verfahrens nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch einen Sensor zum Ermitteln des Schaltzeitpunkts eines Elektromagnets (3), eine Einrichtung zum Feststellen, an welcher Stelle der Strom-Zeit-Kurve der Schaltzeitpunkt liegt, und eine Einrichtung zum Verändern der genannten Kurve für zeitlich später liegende Schaltvorgänge in der Weise, daß der Schaltzeitpunkt sich in einem mittleren Bereich der Kurve befindet.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, gekennzeichnet durch einen elektronischen Speicher (25) zum Speichern der Daten der genannten Kurve.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein den Strom durch die Magnetspule (4) aufnehmendes Halbleiter-Schaltelement (Transistor 17) bei maximalem Strom durch die Magnetspule (4) sich in einem niederohmigen Betriebszustand (Sättigungsbereich des Halbleiters) befindet.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Vorrichtung (Temperaturerfassung 21, Temperaturschutz 22) zum Schutz der Magnetspule (4) vor thermischer Überlastung vorgesehen ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, und Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Erkennen des Schaltens mindestens eines der folgenden Mittel vorgesehen ist: elektrische Erfassung, Schall, Erschütterung, optische Erkennung.
- Verfahren und Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektromagnetisch betätigte Vorrichtung ein Magnetventil ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19860272A DE19860272B4 (de) | 1998-12-24 | 1998-12-24 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vermindern der Geräuschentwicklung bei elektromagnetisch betätigten Vorrichtungen |
DE19860272 | 1998-12-24 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1014395A2 true EP1014395A2 (de) | 2000-06-28 |
EP1014395A3 EP1014395A3 (de) | 2001-11-14 |
EP1014395B1 EP1014395B1 (de) | 2006-04-12 |
Family
ID=7892813
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99123805A Expired - Lifetime EP1014395B1 (de) | 1998-12-24 | 1999-12-01 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vermindern der Geräuschentwicklung bei elektromagnetisch betätigten Vorrichtungen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6560088B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1014395B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19860272B4 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007141294A1 (de) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-13 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Verfahren zum ansteuern von analog angesteuerten hydraulischen einlassventilen |
WO2012052206A1 (de) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum automatischen bremsen eines fahrzeugs und steuergerät worin das verfahren durchgeführt wird |
Families Citing this family (30)
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE10005424A1 (de) * | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Steuerschaltung für ein steuerbares Elektro-Magnetventil einer Bremsanlage eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE10124847A1 (de) * | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-28 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Stellantriebs |
DE10130335C1 (de) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-02-13 | Zf Lemfoerder Metallwaren Ag | Ver- und Entriegelungsmechanismus mit Elektromagnet |
DE10234265A1 (de) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines elektromagnetischen Verbrauchers |
DE10140432B4 (de) * | 2001-08-17 | 2010-02-11 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Geräusch- und Schwingungsreduktion an einem Magnetventil |
WO2005051740A1 (de) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum ansteuern eines zweistufigen schaltventils |
US6889121B1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-05-03 | Woodward Governor Company | Method to adaptively control and derive the control voltage of solenoid operated valves based on the valve closure point |
DE102004019152B4 (de) * | 2004-04-21 | 2007-05-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Magnetventils zur Mengensteuerung |
DE102005060414A1 (de) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-21 | Bosch Rexroth Ag | Elektrohydraulische Steuervorrichtung, Ventil und Ansteuerelektronik |
US20070230665A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-04 | General Electric Company | Noise reduction in brakes & clutches |
US7950622B2 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2011-05-31 | Honeywell International, Inc. | System, apparatus and method for controlling valves |
US8360394B2 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2013-01-29 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Control system and method for transitioning between position control and force control for multi-stage turbo engine turbine bypass valve |
US8149558B2 (en) * | 2009-03-06 | 2012-04-03 | Cobasys, Llc | Contactor engagement system and method |
US9435459B2 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2016-09-06 | Baxter International Inc. | Solenoid pinch valve apparatus and method for medical fluid applications having reduced noise production |
DE102010022536A1 (de) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-08 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Steuern eines Ventils |
DE102012206419B4 (de) * | 2012-04-19 | 2021-08-12 | Magna Pt B.V. & Co. Kg | Steuerung für ein Druckregelventil |
JP6266933B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-25 | 2018-01-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 制動装置のバルブシステム |
DE102014220929B4 (de) * | 2014-10-15 | 2022-05-25 | Vitesco Technologies GmbH | Verfahren zur Ansteuerung eines induktiven Aktors |
CN107407579A (zh) | 2015-03-20 | 2017-11-28 | 德纳汽车系统集团有限责任公司 | 电磁致动器中基于感应的位置感测 |
DE102015219197B4 (de) | 2015-10-05 | 2019-07-04 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Pneumatisches Magnetventil |
DE102015219176B3 (de) | 2015-10-05 | 2017-03-30 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Pneumatisches Magnetventil |
DE102015219182B4 (de) | 2015-10-05 | 2019-07-04 | Conti Temic Microelectronic Gmbh | Pneumatisches Magnetventil |
DE102016103249A1 (de) * | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-24 | Truma Gerätetechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Gasventil und Verfahren zu seiner Ansteuerung |
US10766557B2 (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2020-09-08 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Screen control device |
DE102017102637A1 (de) * | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-16 | Pilz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schaltungsanordnung zum Betreiben mindestens eines Relais |
DE102017207685A1 (de) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Ansteuern mindestens eines Magnetventils |
DE102018202392A1 (de) * | 2018-02-16 | 2019-08-22 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Kaschieren eines Geräuschs eines Kraftfahrzeugs und Kraftfahrzeug |
EP3837707B1 (de) * | 2018-08-15 | 2023-08-23 | tiko Energy Solutions AG | System und verfahren zur schnellen und geräuscharmen relaisschaltung |
DE102018213998B4 (de) * | 2018-08-20 | 2020-12-10 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Verfahren zur Ansteuerung eines Elektromagnetventils und Druckluftanlage mit einem Elektromagnetventil |
CN113576563B (zh) * | 2021-09-02 | 2022-10-04 | 深圳市理康医疗器械有限责任公司 | 一种电磁弹道式冲击波发生器 |
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GB1251165A (de) * | 1970-06-30 | 1971-10-27 | ||
US4641219A (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1987-02-03 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Low noise solenoid drive |
DE19544207A1 (de) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-05 | Univ Dresden Tech | Verfahren zur modellbasierten Messung und Regelung von Bewegungen an elektromagnetischen Aktoren |
US5645097A (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1997-07-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Control circuit for a solenoid valve |
EP0662697B1 (de) * | 1994-01-07 | 1998-04-08 | Automobiles Peugeot | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines bistabilen elektromagnetischen Stellgliedes und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
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DE3843138A1 (de) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-06-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zur steuerung und erfassung der bewegung eines ankers eines elektromagnetischen schaltorgans |
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DE4013393A1 (de) * | 1990-04-26 | 1991-10-31 | Lucas Ind Plc | Verfahren zum ueberwachen der funktion eines elektromagnetventils |
DE4317109A1 (de) | 1993-05-21 | 1994-11-24 | Herion Werke Kg | Verfahren zur Überprüfung von Magnetventilen und zugehörige Meßanordnung |
US5381297A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-01-10 | Siemens Automotive L.P. | System and method for operating high speed solenoid actuated devices |
GB9420617D0 (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1994-11-30 | Lucas Ind Plc | Drive circuit |
DE19611885B4 (de) | 1996-03-26 | 2007-04-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines elektromagnetischen Schaltorgans |
DE19714518A1 (de) * | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Stromsteuerverfahren für ein elektromagnetisch betätigtes Hubventil einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE19742038A1 (de) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-03-25 | Wabco Gmbh | Verfahren zur Zustandserkennung bei einem Magnetventil |
US6031707A (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 2000-02-29 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Method and apparatus for control of current rise time during multiple fuel injection events |
-
1998
- 1998-12-24 DE DE19860272A patent/DE19860272B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-12-01 EP EP99123805A patent/EP1014395B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-01 DE DE59913326T patent/DE59913326D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-24 US US09/472,707 patent/US6560088B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
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GB1251165A (de) * | 1970-06-30 | 1971-10-27 | ||
US4641219A (en) * | 1983-07-12 | 1987-02-03 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Low noise solenoid drive |
US5645097A (en) * | 1993-02-23 | 1997-07-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Control circuit for a solenoid valve |
EP0662697B1 (de) * | 1994-01-07 | 1998-04-08 | Automobiles Peugeot | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines bistabilen elektromagnetischen Stellgliedes und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
DE19544207A1 (de) * | 1995-11-28 | 1997-06-05 | Univ Dresden Tech | Verfahren zur modellbasierten Messung und Regelung von Bewegungen an elektromagnetischen Aktoren |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007141294A1 (de) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-13 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Verfahren zum ansteuern von analog angesteuerten hydraulischen einlassventilen |
WO2012052206A1 (de) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum automatischen bremsen eines fahrzeugs und steuergerät worin das verfahren durchgeführt wird |
CN103153731A (zh) * | 2010-10-18 | 2013-06-12 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 用于自动制动车辆的方法和在其中执行该方法的控制设备 |
US9043109B2 (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2015-05-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for automatically braking a vehicle, and control unit in which the method is executed |
CN103153731B (zh) * | 2010-10-18 | 2015-07-15 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 用于自动制动车辆的方法和在其中执行该方法的控制设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1014395B1 (de) | 2006-04-12 |
DE19860272A1 (de) | 2000-07-06 |
US6560088B1 (en) | 2003-05-06 |
DE59913326D1 (de) | 2006-05-24 |
DE19860272B4 (de) | 2005-03-10 |
EP1014395A3 (de) | 2001-11-14 |
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