EP1055389B1 - Lave-vaisselle commandé par programme avec dispositif pour sécher la vaisselle - Google Patents
Lave-vaisselle commandé par programme avec dispositif pour sécher la vaisselle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1055389B1 EP1055389B1 EP00109709A EP00109709A EP1055389B1 EP 1055389 B1 EP1055389 B1 EP 1055389B1 EP 00109709 A EP00109709 A EP 00109709A EP 00109709 A EP00109709 A EP 00109709A EP 1055389 B1 EP1055389 B1 EP 1055389B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- program
- water
- supply container
- dishwasher according
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/48—Drying arrangements
- A47L15/483—Drying arrangements by using condensers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a program-controlled dishwasher with a device for drying dishes, the dishes being circulated in the water-carrying rinses Warm rinsing liquid is heated in the rinsing container and dried in the program section When the rinsing liquid is pumped out, the moisture in the rinsing tank by means of a heat exchanger and is condensed on the wash ware in a closed circuit.
- the appliance doors are clad with facing plates or decorative plates, the Door curtain door leaves each in shape, color and size of the doors of neighboring cabinet doors correspond to the row of kitchen cabinets.
- the front panels cover the entire front of the device from the base to the Cover the device lid or the kitchen worktop, and differentiate between such devices, where the door trim only extends to the control panel below the worktop.
- the full coverage creates a visually appealing solution.
- Both types of dishwasher usually use the same wash program design with the usual wash programs, such as Universal 55 etc.
- These rinse programs to be processed by the appliance program include each separately controlled warm and cold rinse cycles, in which the in the rinse tank of the Device given washing liquid by means of the circulation pump over the dishes and back in the rinsing container is conveyed.
- the rinsing liquid used is at the end of each Pumped out rinsing cycle and conveyed into the drain.
- the hot rinse cycles are Program sections CLEAN and RINSE, in which washing liquid from the device's own Heating is provided.
- the cold rinse cycles can be shown or hidden as necessary Program sections, such as single or multiple PRE-RINSING and INTERMEDIATE RINSING, remain unheated per se.
- the end of a washing program is the program section DRYING, in which the moisture to dry the dishes from the washing container is brought out. Drying systems have become known for this, which after the air circulation or the exhaust air principle or combined with both systems.
- a rinsing room ventilation supports the drying process.
- the flushing room ventilation connects the flushing tank to the outside air and is formed by a ventilation duct with / without a drying fan.
- the humid air escapes from the wash cabinet through this channel. Possibly. cold ambient air is mixed into the process air.
- the ventilation duct opens into the control panel above the device door.
- the dishwasher is considered a closed system, in which the drying process can only be supported by installing additional condensation devices in the circulating air circuit.
- DE 37 41 652 A1 discloses a dishwasher which operates according to the circulating air drying system and has a condensation device which is designed as a heat exchanger with latent heat storage. Due to the special design of the heat exchanger as a latent heat storage, the known state of the art is complex and expensive to manufacture. Furthermore, latent heat storage for vapor condensation cannot be used optimally, since it is always necessary to influence the melt crystallization temperatures of the storage medium used, although not all temperature ranges can be covered.
- the invention has for its object a device for vapor condensation in a to create according to the circulating air principle drying dishwasher, the program and is easy to implement in terms of design, requires little installation space in the device and that Drying process supported effectively.
- the facility is also intended for a fully integrable Device can be used.
- the household dishwasher (1) shown in simplified form in FIG a curtain-like decorative panel (2) on the front of the device has a rinsing container (3) on, via a cold water connection (4) in the water-bearing program sections fresh water is supplied as rinsing liquid.
- a dishwasher (1) can be fully integrated into a kitchen unit, due to the fact that it extends below the worktop Decorative plate (2) of the device from the outside of neighboring kitchen base cabinets is distinguishable in the line.
- washing container (3) of the program-controlled dishwasher (1) are different Washing levels two crockery baskets (5, 6) for the dishes to be washed and dried or items to be washed, which, like separate cutlery baskets (not shown), in themselves known manner of spray arms, not shown, during the current washing program be flushed with rinsing liquid.
- a softening device (7) known per se is arranged to produce soft water if necessary, regenerable via a water storage pocket housed in the device housing as is known is.
- the program-controlled dishwasher has a dishwasher for washing dishes and cutlery (1) the usual selectable wash programs, such as Universal 55, Universal 60, 1 ⁇ 2 load, Glass rinsing etc., which include separately controlled warm and cold rinses, in which the rinsing liquid given in each case in the rinsing container (3) of the device by means of a Circulation pump is conveyed over the dishes and back into the washing container (3).
- the used up Rinse liquid is pumped out of the drain pump (8) at the end of each rinse cycle and promoted in the process (9).
- the program sections are called warm rinse cycles CLEANING and RINSING are common, in which rinsing liquid from the device's own heater, the one in the rinsing container (3) provided tubular heater or an outside of the container in Water flow provided can be heated, is heated.
- the additional cold rinse cycles as program sections that can be shown or hidden, such as single or multiple PRE-RINSE as well as INTERMEDIATE RINSE remain unheated.
- the completion of a washing program forms the program section DRYING, in which the moisture to dry the Items to be washed are brought out of the washing container (3). According to the invention there is an after the drying system working according to the recirculation principle is provided.
- the system comprises a device (10) with only one in the program section Drying filled with cold fresh water in the fresh water inlet (4) to the rinsing tank (3) arranged storage container (11) as a heat exchanger and one of the process air the rinsing container (3) when drying in a closed circuit leading air flow channel (12) with a circulating air blower (13).
- the reservoir (11) is a flat water or Kondenstasche formed between the rinse tank (3) and the outer housing wall (14) of the device, as shown schematically, can be inserted to save space.
- the volume (approx. 1 liter) of the storage container (11) is advantageously dimensioned such that it is used to fill the washing container (3) several water fillings of the storage container (11) are necessary.
- the air flow channel (12) is guided past the storage container (11), at least one of the outer side walls of the storage container (11) as a condensation or cooling surface is trained.
- the side wall (15) of the storage container facing the washing compartment (3) is preferably (11) designed as a condensation surface.
- This condensate surface of the storage container (11) consists of a thin film (e.g. of plastic) and forms a channel wall (16) of the air flow channel (12). Due to the thin film, a quick heat exchange of the moist process air led through the duct to the cold fresh water in the tank (11) take place, the vapor condensing on the approximately 0.3 mm thick flexible film wall and down the film into a guide channel connected to the rinsing container (3) (17) flows off.
- the reservoir (11) as a cold reservoir in cooperation with the air flow channel (12) as air / water heat exchanger is on the outside of the rinsing tank (3) in the device housing, however insulated at a distance from the wall of the washing compartment.
- the space (18) has an airflow channel (12) that is closed on all sides, whereby its ends above and below are connected to the interior of the washing compartment (3).
- the Channel (12) is advantageous as separate against the film of the storage container (11) supporting component manufactured.
- the moist process air flows (see arrows, Fig. 1, 2) over a Intake opening (19) in the upper washing compartment area from above into the air flow channel (12) and leaves it via a blow-out opening (20) in the lower area of the Spül occupationallywand.
- the circulating air blower (13) is also arranged in this area, which is a labyrinth system (21) with a catching and diverting device (22) Precipitation condensation is connected downstream.
- the maze prevents that Condensate or vapors in the process circuit can escape from the system and conduct this trapped condensed water back into the rinsing tank (3).
- the guide channel already mentioned (17) for condensate drainage is on the film side wall (15) of the storage container (11) in Area of the discharge opening (20) is formed.
- the circulating air blower (13) is a radial blower and preferably housed in an externally accessible mounting space of the device.
- the storage container (11) is the softening device in the fresh water flow of the dishwasher (1) downstream.
- the softened fresh water is in a separate with the Interior of the reservoir (11) communicating fresh water channel (23) fed.
- the storage container (11) has a safety overflow (24) at the top in the washing container (3).
- the fresh water channel (23) open at the bottom towards the storage container (11) is on the side of the storage container (11) up and back and has one at its upper end Suction lifter (25) on, sh. Fig. 2.
- a program run begins with the cold PREWASH. Then the CLEANING follows Warm water, whereupon the INTERMEDIATE RINSE also connects with cold fresh water.
- the program section closes the following rinse cycle DRY as the last section of a wash program.
- a solenoid valve (26) in the fresh water inlet of the device is opened. With the opening of the time and / or water volume depending on the program and / or via one Flow meter controlled solenoid valve (26) via the fresh water channel (23) and the storage container (11) softened washing liquid in the desired amount in the washing container (3) filled.
- the program section After rinsing as the last water-bearing warm rinse cycle, the program section begins Dry the storage container (11) only under the siphon (25) with cold Fresh water filled so that it cannot respond. In the one with the storage container (11) communicating fresh water channel (23), the fresh water rises just as high and remains below the suction lifter (25). This causes the storage container to run empty (11) prevented when the solenoid valve (26) is switched off in the drying cycle.
- the recirculation fan (13) is switched on with the DRYING program section. While In the recirculation mode, moisture is continuously removed from the process air in the circuit, that on the film as the condensation surface of the storage container filled with the cold fresh water (11) condensed. The circulated air is cooled down and into the rinsing tank (3) returned. There it warms up again on the dishes and on the washing container (3), in where the relative humidity decreases. This in turn can absorb moisture, which in the next round also on the cool condensation surface as a side wall (15) condensed, etc.
- the recirculation mode in the closed system advantageously results in an unpleasant smell prevented when drying dishes. Vapor condensation outside the Avoid dishwasher (1) and a gentle temperature drop reached when drying.
- the device (10) used for this purpose according to the invention is not very complex in construction and by using the elements that are already used in dishwashing, like air and water, also cost-saving and easy to control.
- an advantageous development of the invention provides for condensation drying not only fresh water, but also when regenerating the softening device (7) the amount of regeneration water generated in the DRYING program section and at least a part of when rinsing or rinsing the softener after Regenerate used flushing water quantity. This can reduce the drying performance can be advantageously increased.
- the implementation is simple in terms of programming feasible. For this, the program steps REGENERATE and RINSE through the Softening device integrated into the program run of the dishwasher so that the water quantities led by the softener are collected in the reservoir can.
- the softening device (7) already mentioned in FIG. 1 is clearer according to FIG. 3 with all the necessary functional modules. In particular shows the figure the fresh water and regeneration water flow through the softening device (7) the dishwasher in connection with the device, however shown in simplified form (10) for drying dishes.
- the storage container already described as a heat exchanger is denoted by (11 ').
- the device's own softening device (7) uses the one housed in the device housing as is known Water storage pocket (27) for storing retrievable amounts of regeneration liquid for the ion exchanger (7a) of the device, which can be regenerated with brine and in the valve-controlled fresh water path (cold water connection 4) behind the pipe Water storage pocket (27).
- the ion exchanger (7a) is in itself for the brine treatment known upstream of a salt container (7b) which a predetermined amount of regeneration water receives from the water storage bag (27) at the time of regeneration.
- the water storage bag (27) is a back suction protection (28) in the fresh water line (Cold water connection 4) assigned, via the leak water for filling the water pocket (27) is branched off from the cold water connection (4).
- the leak water collected is called Regeneration water used.
- the water storage pocket (27) has an overflow (29) for Dishwasher rinse tank (3).
- the amount of regeneration water stored for brine formation In the water storage pocket (27) a program can be called up for which purpose Regeneration valve (30) in the line path (31) to the salt container (7b) is opened.
- Behind the Back suction protection (28) is the cold water connection (4) directly to the entrance of the ion exchanger (7a) of the softening device (7), the soft water outlet (32) on the one hand to the storage container (11 ') and on the other hand via a further back suction protection (33) with ventilation to the rinsing container (3) or to the collecting pot (34).
- the Soft water outlet (32) to the rinsing tank (3) is a conduit according to FIG. 3 blocking or opening solenoid valve (35) arranged.
- the storage container (11 ') again (if necessary only up to half) filled with cold fresh water.
- the circulating air blower (13) not shown in FIG program section DRYING is switched on and remains in operation until the end of the program. The drying process proceeds as already described in FIG. 1.
- the softener is regenerated then the first filling of the storage container (11 ') with fresh water, which is the circulated Process air has already cooled noticeably, drained and then the in the Water storage bag (27) stored and replenished regeneration water in the salt container (7b) embedded.
- the regeneration valve (30) is opened. The inflowing amount of regeneration water displaces an equal amount of brine from the salt container (7b) into the Ion exchanger (7a) and also a corresponding amount of water from the ion exchanger (7a) pressed into the storage container (11 '), whereby this is filled approximately halfway becomes.
- the respective emptying of the storage container (11 ') is, as already described, by briefly taking in fresh water introduced into the storage container (11 '), the liquid in the container (11') up to the level the suction lifter (25) or the safety overflow (24) rises, so that subsequently by The siphon effect controls the stored liquid completely from the storage container (11 ') flow into the rinsing container (3) and can be pumped out from there.
- the amount of water passed through the softener collects when the fan (13) is not switched off in the empty storage container (11 ') and serves the further Condensation process.
- the rinsing liquid remains at the end of the washing program preferably in the storage container (11 '), so that no further components containing the chlorine Liquid comes into permanent contact.
- the Circulated process air continuously removes moisture from the film (duct wall 16) of the storage container (11 ') filled with the cold fresh water.
- the rinsing process is then continued as usual and the pre-rinsing of the new washing program is then activated.
Landscapes
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Lave-vaisselle (1) commandé par programme avec un dispositif (10) pour sécher la vaisselle, la vaisselle étant, pendant les cycles de lavage avec débit d'eau, chauffée par du liquide de lavage chaud mis en circulation dans la cuve de lavage (3) et, pendant la séquence de programme SECHAGE, tandis que le liquide de lavage est évacué par pompage, l'humidité présente dans la cuve de lavage (3) et sur la vaisselle lavée étant, au moyen d'un échangeur de chaleur, condensée en circuit fermé,
caractérisé en ce que le dispositif (10) comprend un réservoir (11) comme échangeur de chaleur qui, pendant la séquence de programme SECHAGE, peut être rempli d'eau fraíche froide et d'eau usée de régénération et de rinçage du dispositif d'adoucissement (7) intégré à la machine, ainsi qu'un canal (12) d'écoulement d'air, qui guide en circuit fermé l'air de traitement hors de la cuve de lavage (3) lors du séchage, est pourvu d'une soufflante (13) de circulation d'air et est guidé extérieurement le long du réservoir (11), au moins une paroi latérale (15) du réservoir (11) étant conçue comme paroi, formant une surface de condensation, du canal (12) d'écoulement d'air. - Lave-vaisselle commandé par programme selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le réservoir (11) est réalisé sous la forme d'une poche plate d'eau ou de condensat, la paroi latérale (15) du réservoir (11), prévue comme surface de condensation dans le canal (12) d'écoulement d'air, étant constituée d'une feuille.
- Lave-vaisselle commandé par programme selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la paroi latérale (15) sous forme de feuille prévue comme surface de condensation est réalisée en matière plastique flexible et possède une épaisseur d'environ 0,3 mm.
- Lave-vaisselle commandé par programme selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le réservoir (11) pourvu du canal (12) d'écoulement d'air est disposé, en étant isolé thermiquement vis-à-vis de la cuve de lavage (3), dans le carter de la machine entre la cuve de lavage (3) et la paroi (14) du carter extérieur du lave-vaisselle (1).
- Lave-vaisselle commandé par programme selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la surface de condensation du réservoir (11) dans le canal (12) d'écoulement d'air est pourvue d'une rigole de guidage (17) pour l'évacuation du condensat, rigole qui débouche dans la cuve de lavage.
- Lave-vaisselle commandé par programme selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le canal (12) d'écoulement d'air est réalisé sous forme d'élément séparé s'appuyant contre la feuille du réservoir (11) et doté d'une ouverture supérieure d'aspiration (19) et d'une ouverture inférieure d'expulsion (20), les deux ouvertures (19, 20) communiquant avec l'espace intérieur de la cuve de lavage (3).
- Lave-vaisselle commandé par programme selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la soufflante (13) de circulation d'air est disposée dans le canal (12) d'écoulement d'air dans la région de l'ouverture inférieure d'expulsion (20).
- Lave-vaisselle commandé par programme selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la soufflante (13) de circulation d'air est disposée dans une chambre de montage accessible de l'extérieur.
- Lave-vaisselle commandé par programme selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un système à labyrinthe (21) avec un dispositif collecteur et d'évacuation (22) pour l'eau de condensation est configuré dans la région du canal où se trouve la soufflante (13) de circulation d'air.
- Lave-vaisselle commandé par programme selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le réservoir (11) est pourvu d'un trop-plein de sécurité (24) et d'un canal d'eau fraíche (23) ouvert vers l'espace intérieur du réservoir (11) et doté d'un siphon (25), le siphon (25) se trouvant à hauteur du trop-plein de sécurité (24).
- Lave-vaisselle commandé par programme selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le canal d'eau fraíche (23) est dirigé sur le côté du réservoir (11) vers le haut puis à nouveau vers le bas, et se termine en bas dans la cuve de lavage (3).
- Lave-vaisselle commandé par programme selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le réservoir (11) est choisi d'un volume tel que plusieurs remplissages du réservoir (11) sont nécessaires pour remplir la cuve de lavage (3) de liquide de lavage.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19923914 | 1999-05-26 | ||
DE19923914 | 1999-05-26 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1055389A2 EP1055389A2 (fr) | 2000-11-29 |
EP1055389A3 EP1055389A3 (fr) | 2002-05-08 |
EP1055389B1 true EP1055389B1 (fr) | 2003-12-10 |
Family
ID=7909120
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00109709A Expired - Lifetime EP1055389B1 (fr) | 1999-05-26 | 2000-05-08 | Lave-vaisselle commandé par programme avec dispositif pour sécher la vaisselle |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1055389B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE255844T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE50004697D1 (fr) |
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WO2011080113A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-31 | 2011-07-07 | Arcelik Anonim Sirketi | Lave-vaisselle à propriétés de séchage et d'isolation améliorées |
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GB2512988B (en) | 2013-02-12 | 2015-06-10 | Lg Electronics Inc | Dishwasher and method of controlling the same |
DE102013019185A1 (de) | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-21 | Stiebel Eltron Gmbh & Co. Kg | Geschirrspülmaschine mit einem Spülflüssigkeitskreislauf |
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DE8019951U1 (de) * | 1980-07-25 | 1980-11-06 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Geschirrspuelmaschine |
DE3316716C2 (de) * | 1983-05-06 | 1985-11-07 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung von Abwärme bei einer Haushalt-Geschirrspülmaschine sowie derartige Maschine zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE3741652A1 (de) * | 1987-12-09 | 1989-06-22 | Bauknecht Hausgeraete | Einrichtung zum trocknen von geschirr |
FR2652254A1 (fr) * | 1989-09-22 | 1991-03-29 | Esswein Sa | Lave-vaisselle muni d'un condenseur d'humidite. |
DE4023315A1 (de) * | 1990-07-21 | 1992-01-23 | Licentia Gmbh | Wasserenthaertungseinrichtung fuer haushalt-geschirrspuel- und waschmaschinen |
DE4233643C2 (de) * | 1992-10-06 | 1996-01-25 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Wasserführendes Haushaltgerät |
JPH06275275A (ja) * | 1993-03-17 | 1994-09-30 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 非水系電池 |
IT1280784B1 (it) * | 1995-01-16 | 1998-02-11 | Merloni Elettrodomestici Spa | Macchina lavastoviglie con ventola di asciugatura. |
IT1275550B (it) * | 1995-07-14 | 1997-08-07 | Prealpina Tecnoplastica | Un dispositivo per la condensazione dei vapori di sfiato dalla vasca di lavaggio di macchine lavastoviglie e simili |
IT1289371B1 (it) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-10-02 | Electrolux Zanussi Elettrodome | Lavastoviglie con serbatoio per il recupero d'acqua e sistema di asciugatura a condensazione perfezionato |
IT1303213B1 (it) * | 1998-08-06 | 2000-11-02 | Bitron Spa | Dispositivo per l'asciugatura delle stoviglie al termine del processodi lavaggio di una lavastoviglie |
DE19946563B4 (de) * | 1999-09-29 | 2004-03-25 | AEG Hausgeräte GmbH | Geschirrspülmaschine mit einem Spülbehälter |
DE10013415B4 (de) * | 2000-03-03 | 2004-12-02 | AEG Hausgeräte GmbH | Geschirrspülmaschine mit einer Kondensationsvorrichtung |
-
2000
- 2000-05-08 AT AT00109709T patent/ATE255844T1/de active
- 2000-05-08 DE DE50004697T patent/DE50004697D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-08 DE DE10022088A patent/DE10022088A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-05-08 EP EP00109709A patent/EP1055389B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0940114A2 (fr) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-09-08 | BITRON S.p.A. | Dispositif de refroidissement et de condensation de la vapeur de la cuve de lavage d'une machine à laver la vaisselle |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108523797A (zh) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-09-14 | 三花亚威科电器设备(芜湖)有限公司 | 洗碗机及其控制方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50004697D1 (de) | 2004-01-22 |
DE10022088A1 (de) | 2001-01-04 |
EP1055389A2 (fr) | 2000-11-29 |
EP1055389A3 (fr) | 2002-05-08 |
ATE255844T1 (de) | 2003-12-15 |
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