EP0845647A1 - Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager mit umgeformtem Flachrohrendabschnitt - Google Patents
Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager mit umgeformtem Flachrohrendabschnitt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0845647A1 EP0845647A1 EP97120669A EP97120669A EP0845647A1 EP 0845647 A1 EP0845647 A1 EP 0845647A1 EP 97120669 A EP97120669 A EP 97120669A EP 97120669 A EP97120669 A EP 97120669A EP 0845647 A1 EP0845647 A1 EP 0845647A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flat tube
- flat
- heat exchanger
- flat tubes
- connection space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
- F28D1/05383—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/02—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular
- F28F1/025—Tubular elements of cross-section which is non-circular with variable shape, e.g. with modified tube ends, with different geometrical features
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/126—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element consisting of zig-zag shaped fins
Definitions
- the invention relates to a constructed from flat tubes Heat exchanger in which the flute tubes at least one, in a connection space-forming component, e.g. a manifold and / or a manifold, reshaped end portion are.
- a connection space-forming component e.g. a manifold and / or a manifold, reshaped end portion are.
- Heat exchangers constructed from flat tubes, in which the Flat tubes with an unformed end section parallel in one Connection space-forming component, such as a collector and / or a Distribution pipe, open, are used, for example, as capacitors and evaporators used in vehicle air conditioners.
- flat tube heat exchanger should be present heat exchangers in disc design are also understood, where rectangular, elongated, hollow discs as "Flat tubes” are used, through the inside of which the refrigerant the air conditioner is passed through.
- connection space-forming Components So with a larger flat tube width a larger inner diameter is required for this component, so that to realize it a larger wall thickness is required if the bursting strength is the same should stay.
- pipes as connection space-forming Components also have the difficulty that with increasing flat tube width and thus increasing diameter of the connection space-forming pipes whose dead volume increases. In in any case is the width of the connection space-forming component to choose larger in these conventional heat exchangers than that of the flat tubes.
- a heat exchanger is disclosed in EP 0 659 500 A1 disclosed, which consists of several, spaced one above the other, U-shaped bent flat tubes is constructed.
- the two legs of the U-shaped flat tubes are opposite the connection area twisted by 90 ° so that they both lie in a common transverse plane.
- One free each The end of the flat tubes is on a distribution channel and that in each case other free ends connected to a collecting channel, with distribution and collection duct on the same heat exchanger side are arranged and that introduced via the distribution channel Heat transfer medium U-shaped parallel through the individual flat tubes flows to the collecting duct.
- US Pat. No. 3,416,600 describes a heat exchanger from Serpentine type disclosed, in which a stack of serpentine curved flat tubes is provided in its end portions are twisted by 90 °. With these twisted end sections the flat tubes are inserted in the associated header tubes, for this purpose, with the circumferential side, in the pipe longitudinal direction extending and spaced apart Longitudinal slots are provided. In addition, the flat tubes be twisted by 180 ° in a central area.
- the invention is a technical problem of providing a flat tube heat exchanger of the type mentioned Type based on a comparatively low dead volume in Has connection space, given the wall thickness of the connection space forming Component has a high burst pressure safety, for a given flat tube width with comparatively can be built to a shallow depth and in particular if required can be used as a condenser for air conditioning.
- the invention solves this problem by providing it a flat tube heat exchanger with the features of the claim 1 or 2.
- the flat tubes are in its opening into the connection space-forming component End section to one opposite its adjoining section less transverse extension twisted and / or bent. Their passage cross section can also be formed Keep the end section essentially constant.
- the less transverse extension of the twisted or bent Flat tube end section opposite the subsequent flat tube section makes it possible for the connection space-forming component, e.g. a manifold, with a construction depth to realize that just a little bigger than the diminished one Transverse extension of the flat tube end section needs to be and can therefore be smaller than the depth of the flat tubes or in any case need not be larger than the same.
- the heat exchanger is twisted according to claim 1 specifically either by an angle not equal to 90 °, see above that the flat tube mouths are at an angle to this Direction and therefore less in this direction Claim installation length, or the flat tube end sections are twisted by 90 °, but then closely aligned in a line in a common longitudinal slot of the terminal space-forming Component inserted.
- the latter measure has the further advantage that the introduction of a continuous Longitudinal slot in the component forming the connection space in terms of production technology is easier to implement than the introduction a corresponding number of individual slots.
- the torsion angle to the respective application be coordinated. Decreased with increasing torsion angle the depth, i.e. Width for inserting the flat tube ends required area of the connection space-forming component, while at the same time each flat tube end section a larger axial extent opens into the component.
- connection space-forming component In the flat tube heat exchanger according to claim 2 are special one or more partitions in the connection space-forming component provided that divide the connection space into several sub-rooms. This measure can be used by the the flat tubes led refrigerant under deflection in one each lateral connection space-forming component sequentially through successive sections of the flat tube stack to lead. If the flat tube end sections are twisted at an angle it is appropriate to also the respective partition with the corresponding oblique angle in the connection space-forming Arrange component.
- heat exchanger are the flat tubes around their longitudinal central axis or around one this parallel longitudinal axis twisted.
- the twisted flat tube end sections can be eccentrically twisted with alternating lateral displacement in the junction part forming component, so that the distance the flat tubes in the non-twisted center area itself a torsion angle of 90 ° can be chosen less than the flat tube width without the flat tubes in their Center areas must be laterally offset, which would counteract a shallow depth.
- the flat tube end sections bent into a U or V shape to shape and in this way their transverse extension opposite to reduce the undeformed state.
- heat exchanger with corrugated fins inserted between the flat tubes provided to choose the width of the corrugated fins larger than that of the flat tubes.
- the resulting rib overhang increases the efficiency of the heat-transmitting corrugated fins and protects the flat tubes against external damage.
- heat exchanger are the flat tubes in a technically advantageous manner manufactured as extruded tubes.
- heat exchanger is the respective partition axially from one end in inserted the connection space-forming component and has a suitable, with those protruding into the connection space-forming component Flat tube ends in engagement recess.
- the in Fig. 1 in a partial, schematic side view heat exchanger shown is for example as Condenser can be used in a vehicle air conditioning system. He includes in a conventional manner a tube / fin block, which in usually from a stack spaced apart Flat tubes 1 and one in the spaces between the Flat tubes 1 introduced corrugated fin structure 2 exists. Of the The tube / fin block is located between two on the side final side plates 6, of which in the cut-out view 1 is shown.
- the flat tubes 1 are inside in a conventional manner as well one or more flow channels through which the Refrigerant can be passed through an air conditioning system.
- the flat tubes 1 End open the flat tubes 1 in one of a side Manifold or manifold 3 formed connection space, one of which acts as a distribution channel and the other as a collecting channel acts. That through an inlet in the manifold from there, the flow medium is conducted in parallel into the Flat tubes 1 fed in and crosses them to the opposite Collecting tube 3, which for example that in FIG. 1 circular tube to be recognized.
- the heat exchanger can be another, through with the corrugated fin structure 2 provided spaces between the flat tubes 1 passed Flow medium in heat transfer connection with the flow medium passed through the flat tubes 1 to be brought.
- the flat tubes 1 are twisted in their two end sections 1a relative to their intermediate central section 1b by an angle ⁇ of approximately 60 ° about their longitudinal central axis, as can be seen more clearly in FIG. 2.
- the pipe ends 1c inserted into the respective distributor or collector pipe 3 thus run obliquely both to the longitudinal axis 4 of the distributor or collector pipe 3 and to the flat pipe transverse axis 5.
- the flat pipe ends 1c have one apart from the height , ie width, of the flat tubes 1 by the factor cos ⁇ less transverse extension than the heat transfer active, central flat tube section 1b.
- the flat tubes 1 also require only one installation area with a correspondingly reduced transverse dimension, ie reduced installation depth, of the distributor or header tube 3. Since the distributor or collector pipe 3 only has to have a slightly larger inner diameter, this has the advantage that the distributor and the collector pipe 3 can be made with a relatively small outer diameter R, which in particular can be smaller than the transverse extension Q of the middle flat tube section 1b, which thereby determines the overall depth of the heat exchanger, as can be seen from the view in FIG. 2. It goes without saying that the distributor pipe and the collecting pipe 3 are provided with corresponding, oblique elongated holes for precisely fitting insertion and sealing soldering of the twisted pipe ends 1c.
- one in one or both connecting pipes 3 or several partitions 16 may be provided to cover the whole Connection pipe 3 formed connection space in several, in Direction of the pipe longitudinal axis 4 successive subspaces 17a, 17b to subdivide, as shown in Fig. 2.
- the Partition 16 is the twisted at a helix angle ⁇ Flat tube ends 1c corresponding angle obliquely to the tube longitudinal axis 4 in the space between two adjacent pipe ends 1c arranged.
- Such a division of the respective Connection space in several sub-spaces 17a, 17b is in particular cheap for condensers to the refrigerant from a subspace, e.g.
- FIG. 3 and 4 is a variant of the heat exchanger 1 and 2 shown.
- the between two side plates 11, one of which is shown in Fig. 3 is arranged tube / fin block again from one Stack of spaced-apart flat tubes 10, however, in the spaces between two flat tubes 10 in this case, a double corrugated rib structure 12 is introduced is, each of two individual corrugated ribs and one this separating partition plate 13 is made.
- a double corrugated rib structure 12 is introduced is, each of two individual corrugated ribs and one this separating partition plate 13 is made.
- Characteristic for the heat exchanger of FIGS. 3 and 4 is that the end portions 10a of its flat tubes 10 opposite the intermediate, middle flat tube section 10b are twisted at an angle ⁇ of 90 ° around the longitudinal central axis, as can be seen in more detail in FIG. 4.
- the flat tube spacing T is the flat tube spacing T, more precisely the distance between neighboring middle ones Flat tube sections 10b, slightly larger than that Width Q of the flat tubes 10 selected.
- connection pipe 14 shown and if necessary not shown opposite pipe each have one or several partitions 18, which are perpendicular to the pipe longitudinal axis 15 arranged between two adjacent flat tube ends 10c as illustrated in FIG. 4.
- Partition 18 becomes the connection space of the connection pipe in question 14 in several successive in the direction of the longitudinal axis 15 of the tube Subspaces 19a, 19b divided.
- the flat tube shown in Fig. 5 is of a straight line extending middle section 20 to a U-shaped end section 20a bent so that the flat tube ends 20b of the in this example with a plurality of separate flow channels 21 manufactured flat tube have a U-shape.
- Flat tubes can in turn be a heat exchanger in the 1 to 4 shown type are built, in which the transverse extent to insert the flat tube ends into the connection space forming Components noticeably required installation area less than the transverse extension of the flat tubes or tube / fin block built with it.
- Fig. 6 shows a flat tube from a straight central region 22 bent in a V-shape in its end sections 22a is so that the flat tube ends 22b have a V-shape. How 6 can be seen in this type of flat tube the bent flat tube end portions 22a an essential less transverse extension than the intermediate flat tube middle section 22.
- connection space-forming components are one or more pieces and with curved or flat
- the flat tube ends receiving the floor can.
- the required pipe openings can be milled, punched, laser cut or by hydroforming introduced and realized with or without swaths.
- the Flat tubes, which are also specially designed for heat exchangers can be in slice construction are, for example, in one piece by extrusion or by welding several Pipe parts or by forming and subsequent welding of a blank can be produced.
- the flat tubes in their area between the twisted and / or bent End sections also have a curved course.
- the partition walls of a double corrugated rib structure used can be analogous alternatively perpendicular to the course shown to the longitudinal axis of the connection space-forming component also in one acute angle to be arranged obliquely to the same.
- the flat tubes as required only twisted at one of its two end sections and / or can be bent and with the other end section then not transformed into a smaller transverse extent open into an associated connection space-forming component. Twisting or bending the flat tube end sections can be done in such a way that the passage cross-section the flat tubes are also essentially constant in this area can hold, which is preferred for most applications is.
- the flat tube end sections can also be twisted off-center, i.e. offset around a parallel to its longitudinal central axis Axis, be twisted. Especially when twisted at right angles can then the manifold and the manifold if necessary opposite the intermediate tube / fin block laterally be arranged offset when the flat tubes in this way are arranged sequentially that their eccentrically twisted End portions all on one side of the median longitudinal plane of the tube / fin block. This can be for certain Installation situations may be advantageous.
- the flat tube ends can be so be arranged so that their end portions alternately on one or the other side of this longitudinal central plane of the Pipe / fin blocks are located. Matching are then in the Manifold or manifold two parallel rows of Introduce longitudinal slots, the longitudinal slots of one Row with lateral offset between the longitudinal slots the other row. Because due to the side Offset the longitudinal slots of one row axially across the Extend the height of adjacent longitudinal slots in the other row can, the flat tubes can be used even at right angles end twisting with a small distance in the Put the tube / fin block together. In the special case, more rectangular Twist is this distance down through the limited half the width of the flat tubes, so that it in particular can be smaller than the flat tube width. Accordingly can choose a low height for the corrugated fins, what whose heat transfer efficiency improves. This is true especially for applications where the width of the Flat tubes are less than that of the corrugated fins.
- FIG. 7 and 8 is a variant of the heat exchanger 3 and 4 shown in abbreviated form.
- the embodiment 3 and 4 is also a tube / fin block from a stack spaced apart Flat tubes 30 are provided, the end portions 30a opposite the middle flat tube section by 90 ° around the longitudinal central axis are twisted.
- the flat tubes 30 only a corrugated rib structure made of simple corrugated ribs 31 intended.
- the distance between the flat tubes corresponds T1 in the block of flat tube width Q1.
- the flat tubes 30 e.g. when used for a capacitor
- the refrigerant flows sequentially in groups should be, it is as in the example of FIGS. 1 and 2 also in this example possible one or more partitions 36 to be provided in one or both connecting pipes 33, 34.
- the Partitions 36 are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 32 of the connecting pipe and subdivide the connection space of the relevant connection pipe 33, 34 into several sub-rooms 37a, 37b. That in Fig.
- Left connecting tube 33 shown in section has a in a refrigerant inlet 38 opening into a first sub-space 37a, so that the refrigerant introduced there, as through the flow arrows indicated in the opening into this subspace 37a Flat tubes fed in, from there into the right connection tube 34 transported, there in a subsequent group of with a next subspace 37b of the left connecting pipe 33 connected flat tubes deflected and through these in said next subspace 37b is directed.
- This meandering Flow routing is repeated as often as necessary until the refrigerant, e.g. also in the former Connection pipe 33 provided refrigerant outlet 39th is brought out.
- the respective partition 36 can be in the transition area between two adjoining, twisted flat tube ends 30a or but, as shown in Fig. 7, within the end region of a Flat tube 30b may be arranged when the flat tubes 30 as Multi-chamber flat tubes are formed.
- the partition 36 then lies between the walls of two adjacent chambers of the flat tube 30b, at least this flat tube 30b is twisted at the end so that each of its chambers on both End faces in the same direction, i.e. up or down below, curved, so that in a connecting pipe 33rd refrigerant introduced into the upper chambers on the other connection pipe 34 also emerges from the chambers above.
- the partition wall 36 a slot 36a that the twisted end portion 30a of the corresponding flat tube 30 receives sealed.
- the partition 36 is axially from an end of the connecting pipe 33 ago used, by the intervention of Flat tube ends 30a guided in their slot 36a against rotation is sealed before reaching the assembly position is determined, e.g. by sealing soldering.
- Fig. 9 shows a section of a longitudinal sectional view a tube / fin block as described for the above Heat exchanger can be used. It is characteristic of this Pipe / fin block that the width W of the corrugated fins 40th is chosen larger than the width Q of the multi-chamber tubes realized flat tubes 41. This results in a rib overhang provided that the efficiency of the corrugated fins 40 in terms their heat transfer capacity increases and the Protects flat tubes 41 against external damage.
- the Ratio Q / W can be 2/3, for example.
- the flat tubes advantageously be made as extruded tubes.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Seitenansicht eines Teils eines Flachrohr-Wärmeübertragers mit schrägwinklig tordierten Flachrohrendabschnitten,
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Schnittansicht längs der Linie II-II von Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Seitenansicht eines Teils eines Flachrohr-Wärmeübertragers mit rechtwinklig tordierten Flachrohrendabschnitten,
- Fig. 4
- eine schematische Schnittansicht längs der Linie IV-IV von Fig. 3,
- Fig. 5
- eine schematische Stirnansicht eines Flachrohres mit U-förmig umgebogenem Endabschnitt für einen Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager,
- Fig. 6
- eine schematische Stirnansicht eines Flachrohres mit V-förmig umgebogenem Endabschnitt für einen Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager,
- Fig. 7
- eine schematische Seitenansicht eines Flachrohr-Wärmeübertragers mit rechtwinklig tordierten Flachrohrendabschnitten und einem mit einer Trennwand versehenen, geschnitten gezeigten Sammel- bzw. Verteilerrohr,
- Fig. 8
- eine schematische Schnittansicht längs der Linie VIII-VIII von Fig. 7 und
- Fig. 9
- eine ausschnittweise Schnittansicht eines für einen der gezeigten Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager verwendbaren Rohr-/Rippenblocks.
Claims (8)
- Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager mitFlachrohren (1), die wenigstens an einem, in ein anschlußraumbildendes Bauteil (3, 33) mündenden Endabschnitt (1a, 30a) umgeformt sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Flachrohre (1) in ihrem in das anschlußraumbildende Bauteil (3, 33) mündenden Endabschnitt (1a, 30a) auf eine gegenüber ihrem anschließenden Abschnitt (1b) geringere Quererstreckung umgebogen oder um einen Winkel α ungleich 90° tordiert sind oder um einen Winkel von 90° tordiert und mit diesen um 90° tordierten Endabschnitten (30a) in einer Linie eng aneinanderliegend in einen gemeinsamen Längsschlitz (35) des anschlußraumbildenden Bauteils (33) eingefügt sind. - Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager mitFlachrohren (1), die wenigstens an einem, in ein anschlußraumbildendes Bauteil (3) mündenden Endabschnitt (1a) auf eine gegenüber ihrem anschließenden Abschnitt (1b) geringere Quererstreckung umgebogen oder tordiert sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßeine oder mehrere Trennwände (18) im anschlußraumbildenden Bauteil (3) vorgesehen sind, die den Anschlußraum in mehrere Teilräume (17a, 17b) unterteilen, in die eine jeweils zugehörige Gruppe aufeinanderfolgender Flachrohre mündet. - Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, weiter dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flachrohre in ihrem in das anschlußraumbildende Bauteil mündenden Endabschnitt um ihre Längsmittelachse mittig oder um eine zu dieser parallel versetzte Längsachse außermittig tordiert sind.
- Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, weiter dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flachrohre (20, 22) in ihrem in das anschlußraumbildende Bauteil mündenden Endabschnitt (20a, 22a) U- oder V-förmig umgebogen sind.
- Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager nach Anspruch 4, weiter dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flachrohre in ihrem in das anschlußraumbildende Bauteil mündenden Endabschnitt dergestalt U- oder V-förmig umgebogen sind, daß die umgebogenen Endabschnittflanken sich berührend aneinanderliegen.
- Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, weiter dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen benachbarten Flachrohren (41) Wellrippen (40) eingebracht sind, deren Breite (R) größer als die Flachrohrbreite (Q) ist.
- Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, weiter dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flachrohre von extrudierten, vor dem Umbiegen bzw. Tordieren vorzugsweise lot- und flußmittelplattierten Rohren gebildet sind.
- Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, weiter dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die jeweilige Trennwand (36) eine Ausnehmung (36a) aufweist und axial von einem Stirnende her in das anschlußraumbildende Bauteil (33) eingesetzt ist, wobei die in das anschlußraumbildende Bauteil hineinragenden Flachrohrenden (30a) in die Trennwandausnehmung (36a) eingreifen.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01130598A EP1213556B1 (de) | 1996-11-27 | 1997-11-26 | Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager mit umgeformtem Flachrohrendabschnitt |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19649129A DE19649129A1 (de) | 1996-11-27 | 1996-11-27 | Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager mit umgeformtem Flachrohrendabschnitt |
DE19649129 | 1996-11-27 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01130598A Division EP1213556B1 (de) | 1996-11-27 | 1997-11-26 | Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager mit umgeformtem Flachrohrendabschnitt |
EP01130598.4 Division-Into | 2001-12-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0845647A1 true EP0845647A1 (de) | 1998-06-03 |
EP0845647B1 EP0845647B1 (de) | 2002-07-03 |
Family
ID=7812923
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP97120669A Expired - Lifetime EP0845647B1 (de) | 1996-11-27 | 1997-11-26 | Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager mit tordiertem Flachrohrendabschnitt |
EP01130598A Expired - Lifetime EP1213556B1 (de) | 1996-11-27 | 1997-11-26 | Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager mit umgeformtem Flachrohrendabschnitt |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP01130598A Expired - Lifetime EP1213556B1 (de) | 1996-11-27 | 1997-11-26 | Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager mit umgeformtem Flachrohrendabschnitt |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (2) | EP0845647B1 (de) |
DE (4) | DE19649129A1 (de) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19846267A1 (de) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-04-13 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Sammelrohreinheit für einen Wärmeübertrager |
WO2000055561A1 (de) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-09-21 | Behr Gmbh & Co. | Sammelrohr für einen wärmeübertrager und herstellungsverfahren hierfür |
FR2793013A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-03 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Echangeur de chaleur brase, en particulier pour vehicule automobile |
EP1300644A2 (de) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-09 | Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Wärmeübertrager und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
EP1321734A1 (de) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-06-25 | Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager sowie Herstellungsverfahren hierfür |
FR2887973A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-05 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur de chaleur a tubes plats deformes par torsion et boite collectrice pour un tel echangeur |
WO2007048888A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur de chaleur à tubes plats déformés par torsion |
CN109990627A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 浙江盾安机械有限公司 | 一种多层蛇形扁管换热器及其加工工艺 |
CN110207528A (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种扁管及微通道换热器 |
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DE102006025727A1 (de) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-08 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc., Van Buren Township | Wärmeübertrager für Fahrzeuge und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US20080289808A1 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Liebert Corporation | Heat exchanger core tube for increased core thickness |
DE202010000951U1 (de) | 2010-01-22 | 2010-04-22 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmeübertrager, insbesondere Gaskühler für Klimaanlagen in Kraftfahrzeugen |
US20170045299A1 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2017-02-16 | Carrier Corporation | Improved heat exchanger |
CN107504836A (zh) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-22 | 杭州三花家电热管理系统有限公司 | 换热器、换热系统及室内采暖系统 |
DE102019210366A1 (de) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-14 | Mahle International Gmbh | Wärmeübertrager |
CN114483316B (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-06-06 | 北京动力机械研究所 | 一种具有变形协调功能的大温差换热器 |
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US3416600A (en) | 1967-01-23 | 1968-12-17 | Whirlpool Co | Heat exchanger having twisted multiple passage tubes |
DE3803885A1 (de) * | 1988-02-09 | 1989-08-17 | Thomae Rudolf | Wasserkasten fuer einen roehrenwaermetauscher zur motorkuehlung oder fahrgastraumheizung von kraftfahrzeugen, die mit verbrennungsmotoren ausgeruestet sind und verfahren zur abdichtung der waermetauscherrohre im bodenteil des wasserkastens |
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FR2712966A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-06-02 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Echangeur de chaleur à tubes plats, en particulier pour véhicule automobile. |
EP0659500A1 (de) | 1993-12-20 | 1995-06-28 | MAGNETI MARELLI CLIMATIZZAZIONE S.r.l. | Verfahren zum Biegen eines Rohrs mit länglichem Querschnitt und Wärmetauscher mit Rohren mit länglichem Querschnitt und Gebogen in U-Form |
EP0565813B1 (de) | 1992-04-16 | 1996-04-03 | Längerer & Reich GmbH & Co. | Wärmeaustauscher |
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1996
- 1996-11-27 DE DE19649129A patent/DE19649129A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-11-26 DE DE59707641T patent/DE59707641D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-26 EP EP97120669A patent/EP0845647B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-26 DE DE59711309T patent/DE59711309D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-26 DE DE59706228T patent/DE59706228D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-26 EP EP01130598A patent/EP1213556B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US3416600A (en) | 1967-01-23 | 1968-12-17 | Whirlpool Co | Heat exchanger having twisted multiple passage tubes |
DE3803885A1 (de) * | 1988-02-09 | 1989-08-17 | Thomae Rudolf | Wasserkasten fuer einen roehrenwaermetauscher zur motorkuehlung oder fahrgastraumheizung von kraftfahrzeugen, die mit verbrennungsmotoren ausgeruestet sind und verfahren zur abdichtung der waermetauscherrohre im bodenteil des wasserkastens |
US5076354A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1991-12-31 | Diesel Kiki Co., Ltd. | Multiflow type condenser for car air conditioner |
US5099576A (en) * | 1989-08-29 | 1992-03-31 | Sanden Corporation | Heat exchanger and method for manufacturing the heat exchanger |
EP0565813B1 (de) | 1992-04-16 | 1996-04-03 | Längerer & Reich GmbH & Co. | Wärmeaustauscher |
DE4432972A1 (de) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-04-13 | Valeo Thermique Habitacle | Wärmetauscher mit zwei Rohrreihen, insbesondere für Kraftfahrzeuge |
FR2712966A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-06-02 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Echangeur de chaleur à tubes plats, en particulier pour véhicule automobile. |
EP0659500A1 (de) | 1993-12-20 | 1995-06-28 | MAGNETI MARELLI CLIMATIZZAZIONE S.r.l. | Verfahren zum Biegen eines Rohrs mit länglichem Querschnitt und Wärmetauscher mit Rohren mit länglichem Querschnitt und Gebogen in U-Form |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19846267A1 (de) * | 1998-10-08 | 2000-04-13 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Sammelrohreinheit für einen Wärmeübertrager |
US6170569B1 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 2001-01-09 | Behr Gmbh & Co. | Intake plenum unit for a heat exchanger |
WO2000055561A1 (de) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-09-21 | Behr Gmbh & Co. | Sammelrohr für einen wärmeübertrager und herstellungsverfahren hierfür |
US6993838B1 (en) | 1999-03-15 | 2006-02-07 | Behr Gmbh & Co. | Collector tube for a heat transfer unit and method for producing same |
FR2793013A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-28 | 2000-11-03 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Echangeur de chaleur brase, en particulier pour vehicule automobile |
EP1321734A1 (de) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-06-25 | Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Flachrohr-Wärmeübertrager sowie Herstellungsverfahren hierfür |
EP1300644A3 (de) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-05-14 | Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Wärmeübertrager und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
EP1300644A2 (de) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-09 | Behr GmbH & Co. KG | Wärmeübertrager und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
FR2887973A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-05 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur de chaleur a tubes plats deformes par torsion et boite collectrice pour un tel echangeur |
FR2887972A1 (fr) * | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-05 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur de chaleur a tubes plats tordus en extremite |
WO2007048888A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur de chaleur à tubes plats déformés par torsion |
CN109990627A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 浙江盾安机械有限公司 | 一种多层蛇形扁管换热器及其加工工艺 |
CN110207528A (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | 一种扁管及微通道换热器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19649129A1 (de) | 1998-05-28 |
DE59706228D1 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
EP1213556A1 (de) | 2002-06-12 |
EP0845647B1 (de) | 2002-07-03 |
DE59711309D1 (de) | 2004-03-18 |
DE59707641D1 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
EP1213556B1 (de) | 2004-02-11 |
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