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EP0792834A1 - Système de transport et/ou de dosage pneumatique pour installations de réservoirs - Google Patents

Système de transport et/ou de dosage pneumatique pour installations de réservoirs Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0792834A1
EP0792834A1 EP97103095A EP97103095A EP0792834A1 EP 0792834 A1 EP0792834 A1 EP 0792834A1 EP 97103095 A EP97103095 A EP 97103095A EP 97103095 A EP97103095 A EP 97103095A EP 0792834 A1 EP0792834 A1 EP 0792834A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
liquid
pneumatic conveying
cylinder
pressure
dosing system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP97103095A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Andreas Mann
Manfred Schmidt
Andreas Kaspschak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZIMMERMANN KUNSTSTOFFSYSTEME GMBH
Solvay Interox GmbH
Original Assignee
Zimmermann Kunststoffsysteme GmbH
Solvay Interox GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zimmermann Kunststoffsysteme GmbH, Solvay Interox GmbH filed Critical Zimmermann Kunststoffsysteme GmbH
Publication of EP0792834A1 publication Critical patent/EP0792834A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/04—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes for transferring fuels, lubricants or mixed fuels and lubricants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F1/00—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped
    • F04F1/02—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped using both positively and negatively pressurised fluid medium, e.g. alternating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F1/00—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped
    • F04F1/06—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped the fluid medium acting on the surface of the liquid to be pumped
    • F04F1/14—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped the fluid medium acting on the surface of the liquid to be pumped adapted to pump specific liquids, e.g. corrosive or hot liquids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pneumatic conveying and / or dosing system (pump system) for filling liquids from tank systems (e.g. storage tank systems), in particular for filling explosive and / or corrosive liquids into smaller containers or templates.
  • tank systems e.g. storage tank systems
  • the storage of explosive and / or corrosive liquids in storage tank systems and the filling of these liquids in application-oriented smaller containers or templates, e.g. B. drums, canisters, dosing templates etc., must be carried out properly and professionally and enable safe handling.
  • the design and handling of a storage tank system and the delivery and / or metering system used for filling the explosive and / or corrosive liquids must therefore meet certain requirements.
  • the storage tank system and the delivery and / or metering system combined with it must be capable of being operated in an explosion-proof manner and all parts of the system that come into contact with the liquid must be designed to be as wear-free and corrosion-free as possible.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic conveying and / or metering system for filling liquids from storage tank systems, which can be operated safely, as simply as possible, as wear-free as possible and not susceptible to corrosion for as long as possible without maintenance.
  • the invention proposes a pneumatic conveying and / or metering system (pump system) which is used to fill liquids, in particular explosive and / or corrosive liquids, from a storage tank (1) into smaller containers or templates.
  • the pneumatic conveying and / or dosing system according to the invention is characterized in claim 1 and preferred configurations result from the subclaims.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 Tank systems equipped with the pump system according to the invention described above are shown schematically by way of example in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the invention is further explained with regard to its function and advantages with the aid of FIGS. 1 and 2 with the reference numerals given for this.
  • pneumatic delivery and / or metering system in storage tank systems creates a system for storing and filling, in particular, explosive and / or corrosive liquids, the construction of which is uncomplicated and easy to maintain and which ensures safe and professional storage during operation and filling of liquids permitted, special handling measures must be observed for their handling.
  • the pneumatic conveying and / or dosing system for storage tank systems can be adapted to the respective explosive or corrosive liquids.
  • the pump system used or combined in the storage tank system is maintenance-friendly and long-term resistant, since there are essentially no moving parts, with the exception of a few safety, non-return or Float valves that come into contact with the explosive and / or corrosive liquid and that all other, possibly critical, system parts can be arranged outside the tank container in a safe and user-friendly manner.
  • the pump system manages with a minimum of moving parts and has the further advantage that no electrical installations come into contact with the aggressive liquid to be stored or filled.
  • the control of the filling quantity and a uniform conveying and / or metering of the liquid to be filled can be achieved by control systems (4) which are known per se and which can operate both analog and digital.
  • Such control systems can be, for example, time relays, flow meters or pneumatic-electrical control units.
  • a pressure source (3) conventional piston pumps, for. B. a "suction piston pump", or pressure gas systems are used, which are controlled by the control system (4).
  • the pressure source (3) only acts alternatively as a suction source, and only with certain pressure sources (3) such as. B. a "suction piston pump”. If, in a variant of the invention, the pump system is operated with a suction piston pump of this type, this acts on the liquid to be conveyed or dosed by alternating suction and pressure forces, the liquid intake cylinder (2) and the pressure and suction source (3) a compressed gas, in particular an inert gas described below, circulates. Due to the alternating suction and pressure effect, the liquid intake cylinder (2) is filled alternately via the suction line (7) during operation of the pump system and then emptied via the delivery line (9) and the removal or filling device (11).
  • the pump system is operated with a compressed gas system as the pressure source (3)
  • the variant of the invention according to FIG Fig. 1 the suction.
  • the liquid absorption cylinder (2) is therefore alternately emptied and filled via an alternating pressure build-up and pressure equalization in the tank system, for example with solenoid valves in the pressure source (3) controlled via the control system (4). Due to the gas pressure in the liquid absorption cylinder (2) built up via the pressure source (3), it is emptied (after a previous filling process) alternately via the delivery line (9) and the removal and filling device (11) and then refilled via the suction line (7) .
  • the filling process of the liquid receiving cylinder (2) is effected by the hydrostatic pressure of the explosive and / or corrosive liquid contained in the tank system.
  • the control system (4) preferably ensures fully automatic operation of the pump system in the tank system when the liquids are being filled; all other valves, shut-off devices and the amount of liquid to be withdrawn can also be controlled by means of appropriate liquid flow meters in connection with the removal or filling device (11).
  • this is characterized in that all parts of the system which come into contact with the liquid - that is to say the pump system according to the invention and the tank system operated therewith - are designed to be corrosion-resistant, preferably using aluminum or a corrosion-resistant stainless steel or plastic are.
  • Stainless steel types 1.4571 or 1.4306 are examples of corrosion-resistant stainless steels. These types of stainless steel are particularly recommended for hydrogen peroxide tank systems and are very suitable for concentrations of around 60 to 70% by weight.
  • PE is particularly suitable for hydrogen peroxide concentrations of up to 50% by weight; at low concentrations of up to about 35% by weight of hydrogen peroxide, rigid PVC can also be used without any problems.
  • aluminum is recommended as the material which is used exclusively at concentrations above 70 to 85% by weight.
  • the liquid absorption cylinder (2) is formed inside the tank container (1) and preferably has a geometry that is matched to the delivery and / or metering performance. As appropriate geometrical dimensions of the liquid absorption cylinder (2), it can have a length of 0.5 to 3 m and a radius of the base area of 7.5 to 50 cm. In advantageous configurations of the liquid absorption cylinder (2), the radius of the base area is matched to the length of the cylinder; for example, ratios of the radius of the base area to the length of the cylinder of 0.025 to 1.0 are appropriate.
  • the liquid absorption cylinder (2) it has a length of 1 to 2 m and a radius of the base area of 20 to 30 cm; the ratio of the radius of the base area to the length of the cylinder is generally 0.1 to 0.3 in these preferred embodiments.
  • the liquid holding cylinder (2) can be arranged vertically relative to the bottom of the tank container (1) in one variant of the invention (see FIG. 2) and horizontally near the bottom in another variant of the invention (see FIG. 1).
  • the liquid absorption cylinder is arranged vertically at an angle ⁇ of 90 °.
  • the safety valve (6) here is a float valve (6), which prevents the liquid (12) from penetrating into the pressure and suction line.
  • the float valve in this case comprises a perforated, slotted or also with other opening guide tube (6a) for a closure ball (6b) which is carried by the liquid level (13a) in the liquid absorption cylinder and for closing the inlet and outlet openings (2a) and (2b) serves.
  • the vertical arrangement of the liquid absorption cylinder offers the particular advantage that existing tank systems can be retrofitted with the pump system according to the invention through an existing inspection opening. If desired, the liquid intake cylinder (2) and associated line parts can be designed constructively as a firmly connected unit with the closure of the inspection opening.
  • a further advantageous equipment of the storage tank system with the pump system according to the invention is that the liquid absorption cylinder (2) is arranged inside the tank container near the bottom;
  • the liquid holding cylinder (2) is preferably arranged horizontally relative to the bottom of the tank container (1) with an inclination, in particular with a certain angle ⁇ .
  • This variant of the invention is illustrated by FIG. 1.
  • the liquid intake cylinder (2) can generally at an angle ⁇ be arranged from 2 ° to 90 ° relative to the bottom of the tank container, but an inclination with an angle ⁇ of 2 ° to 35 ° is expedient, inclinations with an angle ⁇ of 5 ° to 10 ° being preferred.
  • Both the vertical and the horizontal arrangement with the preferred inclination of the liquid receiving container have a positive effect on a uniform, continuous and bubble-free conveying of the liquid to be removed or to be filled.
  • the storage tank system and the pneumatic delivery and / or metering system according to the invention can be operated with an inert gas if desired.
  • the pressure and possibly suction source (3) can have a feed (14) for the inert gas.
  • the pneumatic delivery and / or metering system according to the invention and the storage tank system are preferably operated with the inert compressed gas via a pneumatic-electrical control unit.
  • Suitable inert pressurized gas are all technical protective gases (inert gases) which are customary per se, such as noble gases or nitrogen. For cost reasons, operation with nitrogen as the inert pressure gas (inert gas) is preferred.
  • a storage tank system equipped with the pump system according to the invention is particularly characterized in that it is suitable for the safe and professional filling of explosive and / or corrosive or aggressive liquids.
  • These explosive and / or corrosive liquids can be selected from the group of peroxidic solutions, acids or alkalis.
  • explosive peroxidic solutions organic or aqueous nature
  • solutions of organic peroxides or percarboxylic acids or highly concentrated Hydrogen peroxide solutions for example with concentrations up to 85% by weight
  • Both organic and inorganic acids are suitable as acids; e.g. B.
  • Aqueous solutions of the alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides are particularly suitable as bases; e.g. B. sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide.
  • the tank system equipped according to the invention can also be used for other caustic or aggressive liquid media for storage and filling in smaller containers.
  • An aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution with any concentration, but in particular in the high concentration ranges up to 85% by weight, is preferably used as the liquid to be stored or to be filled from the group of peroxidic solutions. Further details, features and advantages of the invention result from the drawings in FIGS. 1 and 2, possibly in connection with the above description.
  • Fig. 1 shows a horizontally arranged with inclination near the bottom of the tank container (1) liquid receiving cylinder (2).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Jet Pumps And Other Pumps (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
EP97103095A 1996-02-28 1997-02-26 Système de transport et/ou de dosage pneumatique pour installations de réservoirs Withdrawn EP0792834A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1996107448 DE19607448A1 (de) 1996-02-28 1996-02-28 Pneumatisches Förder- und/oder Dosiersystem für Tankanlagen
DE19607448 1996-02-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0792834A1 true EP0792834A1 (fr) 1997-09-03

Family

ID=7786631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97103095A Withdrawn EP0792834A1 (fr) 1996-02-28 1997-02-26 Système de transport et/ou de dosage pneumatique pour installations de réservoirs

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0792834A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE19607448A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002029353A1 (fr) * 2000-10-04 2002-04-11 Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd Acheminement d'explosifs a emulsion
AU2001293510B2 (en) * 2000-10-04 2005-01-06 Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd Delivery of emulsion explosives
CN103043592A (zh) * 2012-11-16 2013-04-17 云南钛业股份有限公司 一种保护酸泵安全卸酸的方法
CN113120838A (zh) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-16 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 液态介质传输装置

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2094600B2 (fr) 2006-10-24 2022-05-18 KHS GmbH Remplisseuse

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2354390A1 (de) * 1972-11-01 1974-05-09 British Nuclear Fuels Ltd Foerderpumpe
FR2460273A1 (fr) * 1979-06-29 1981-01-23 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et appareillage pour transferer des produits contenus dans des reservoirs immerges
NL8400518A (nl) * 1984-02-17 1985-09-16 Herman Vanderheyden Volumetrische doseerinrichting.
DE3736273A1 (de) * 1987-03-02 1988-09-15 Christoph Frese Verfahren zum foerdern dickfluessiger vergaerbarer medien und pneumatische foerdereinrichtung
FR2621083A1 (fr) * 1987-09-28 1989-03-31 Electricite De France Pompe immergee de prelevement de liquide dans une conduite, notamment une conduite de rejet en eau profonde d'eaux de refroidissement de centrale nucleaire
DE9212028U1 (de) * 1992-09-07 1993-01-28 Ch. Gysi AG, Winznau Einrichtung zur Abgabe von Schmiermitteln und/oder Treibstoffen
WO1994021924A1 (fr) * 1993-03-15 1994-09-29 C.A.T. Cybernetique Automatisme Telecommunication S.A.R.L. Pompe a depression et surpression pour debiter des quantites predeterminees de produits
GB2283065A (en) * 1993-10-13 1995-04-26 British Nuclear Fuels Plc Fluidic pumping system

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE258229C (fr) *
DE397077C (de) * 1920-12-06 1924-06-19 Pierre Andre Paul Victor Maucl Sicherheitsanlage zum Einfuellen, Lagern und Abfuellen von feuergefaehrlichen Fluessigkeiten
US1460389A (en) * 1921-07-05 1923-07-03 Mauclere Pierre Andre P Victor Liquid-dispensing station
DE426758C (de) * 1924-06-07 1926-03-17 Mueller & Co Schwelmer Eisen Mit Schutzgas und Fluessigkeitsmesser arbeitende Abfuellvorrichtung fuer feuergefaehrliche Fluessigkeiten
US1673696A (en) * 1926-02-24 1928-06-12 Republic Steel Package Company Dispensing tank
DE1686279U (de) * 1954-07-09 1954-11-04 Walter Enderling Eichfaehige dieseloel-tanksaeule mit unterdruckfoerderung.
FR1281066A (fr) * 1961-02-17 1962-01-08 Dispositif capteur, élévateur et distributeur de fluides
DE3219566A1 (de) * 1982-05-25 1983-12-01 Deutsche Tecalemit Gmbh, 4800 Bielefeld Steuer- und fernanzeigeeinrichtung fuer pneumatisch betriebene kraftstoffabgabegeraete

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2354390A1 (de) * 1972-11-01 1974-05-09 British Nuclear Fuels Ltd Foerderpumpe
FR2460273A1 (fr) * 1979-06-29 1981-01-23 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et appareillage pour transferer des produits contenus dans des reservoirs immerges
NL8400518A (nl) * 1984-02-17 1985-09-16 Herman Vanderheyden Volumetrische doseerinrichting.
DE3736273A1 (de) * 1987-03-02 1988-09-15 Christoph Frese Verfahren zum foerdern dickfluessiger vergaerbarer medien und pneumatische foerdereinrichtung
FR2621083A1 (fr) * 1987-09-28 1989-03-31 Electricite De France Pompe immergee de prelevement de liquide dans une conduite, notamment une conduite de rejet en eau profonde d'eaux de refroidissement de centrale nucleaire
DE9212028U1 (de) * 1992-09-07 1993-01-28 Ch. Gysi AG, Winznau Einrichtung zur Abgabe von Schmiermitteln und/oder Treibstoffen
WO1994021924A1 (fr) * 1993-03-15 1994-09-29 C.A.T. Cybernetique Automatisme Telecommunication S.A.R.L. Pompe a depression et surpression pour debiter des quantites predeterminees de produits
GB2283065A (en) * 1993-10-13 1995-04-26 British Nuclear Fuels Plc Fluidic pumping system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002029353A1 (fr) * 2000-10-04 2002-04-11 Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd Acheminement d'explosifs a emulsion
AU2001293510B2 (en) * 2000-10-04 2005-01-06 Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd Delivery of emulsion explosives
US6877432B2 (en) 2000-10-04 2005-04-12 Orica Explosives Technology Pty Ltd Delivery of emulsion explosives
CN103043592A (zh) * 2012-11-16 2013-04-17 云南钛业股份有限公司 一种保护酸泵安全卸酸的方法
CN103043592B (zh) * 2012-11-16 2015-12-02 云南钛业股份有限公司 一种保护酸泵安全卸酸的方法
CN113120838A (zh) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-16 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 液态介质传输装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19607448A1 (de) 1997-09-04

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