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EP0582126A1 - Safety drum-container for the active storage of hazardous liquids - Google Patents

Safety drum-container for the active storage of hazardous liquids Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0582126A1
EP0582126A1 EP93111626A EP93111626A EP0582126A1 EP 0582126 A1 EP0582126 A1 EP 0582126A1 EP 93111626 A EP93111626 A EP 93111626A EP 93111626 A EP93111626 A EP 93111626A EP 0582126 A1 EP0582126 A1 EP 0582126A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
barrel
safety
opening
bolt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP93111626A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Ulrich Dipl.-Ing. Bönisch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RECYCLING-CHEMIE-NIEDERRHEIN
Original Assignee
RECYCLING-CHEMIE-NIEDERRHEIN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RECYCLING-CHEMIE-NIEDERRHEIN filed Critical RECYCLING-CHEMIE-NIEDERRHEIN
Publication of EP0582126A1 publication Critical patent/EP0582126A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/048—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid and the outer container being of curved cross-section, e.g. cylindrical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22—Safety features
    • B65D90/24—Spillage-retaining means, e.g. recovery ponds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
    • B67C11/00—Funnels, e.g. for liquids
    • B67C11/02—Funnels, e.g. for liquids without discharge valves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00507—Overall construction of the side walls shape of the wall, i.e. other than rectangular
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00616—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00621—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls directly connected to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00666—Structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
    • B65D2519/00716—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers
    • B65D2519/00721—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers hinged lids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety barrel container for the active storage of dangerous liquids.
  • This container comprises a container, the bottom of which forms a pallet in such a way that the container is liquid-tightly closed at the bottom and is integral with the pallet. At the top, the container is closed by a lid.
  • a barrel is used in the container to hold dangerous liquids and is locked to prevent it from being accidentally removed or dropped.
  • this container can also be used for collecting or picking up hazardous liquids and storing them until they are transported or removed.
  • Containers of this type are known, for example, from DE-PS 39 35 152 and DE-U 87 10 974, which is acknowledged in this as prior art.
  • a disadvantage of these known containers for dangerous liquids is that there is too much dead space between the container wall and the barrel wall in which dangerous vapors can accumulate, which can ignite and fizzle when flying sparks.
  • the type of locking of the barrel in the container is unsatisfactory.
  • the lock is accessible from the outside and must therefore be secured several times against unauthorized handling.
  • a disadvantage of the container according to DE-U 87 10 974 is that the container is not closed, as required by the relevant legal regulations.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of improving a safety barrel container of the generic type in such a way that too much dead space is avoided in which toxic vapors can collect.
  • the cross section of the container is circular on about three quarters of its circumference and tapered to the last quarter. Due to the cross-sectional shape of the container chosen according to the invention, which is approximately teardrop-shaped, the circular gap between the container wall and the barrel wall can be dimensioned very narrowly.
  • the cavity in the tapered section of the container allows a view to the bottom of the container and thus a check whether the barrel is tight and no liquid has accumulated on the bottom of the container.
  • the bolt is releasably bolted above the barrel at diametrically opposite locations in the side walls of the container. This ensures that unauthorized loosening of this bolt when the container lid is closed is practically impossible.
  • the bolting is selected such that only the head of the bolt protrudes outward through the container wall and the releasable means of the bolt (lock) are only accessible after opening the cover of the container.
  • the bolt likewise carries a holding device so that the key for opening and closing the barrel closure can be detachably fastened.
  • the tip of the cross section of the container coincides with a corner of the pallet in the projection, or is directed into the corner. It is also expedient to bolt the bolt at diametrically opposite points in the side wall of the container. The latch can then extend the shortest way between the side walls of the container across the full diameter of the barrel.
  • a threaded ring is to be fastened around the filling opening of the drum, onto which a filling funnel can be screwed in such a way that the closure for the filling opening of the drum can be released when the funnel is attached.
  • the threaded ring thus surrounds the fill opening of the barrel to such an extent that loosening and closing of the fill opening is possible without hindrance by turning the closure.
  • a hook can be attached to the bolt which engages in an opening at the edge of the filling funnel in order to prevent the latter from being inadvertently twisted or released.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the container according to the invention has the further advantage that the funnel in the tapering section can extend beyond the edge of the barrel and is not hindered by the container wall as in the rest of the region. This then requires that the barrel is inserted into the container in such a way that the filling opening of the barrel lies on a line between the tip and the center of the circular section of the container cross section.
  • the container 1 has a circular cross-section on about three-quarters of its circumference, which tapers in the last quarter.
  • the cross-section of the container 1 is therefore approximately teardrop-shaped.
  • a pallet 2 forms the liquid-tight bottom of the container 1, which e.g. is integrally connected to the side wall of the container 1 by welding.
  • the opposite upper end of the container 1 is releasably closed by a lid 3.
  • a barrel 4 is used for the absorption of the dangerous liquid.
  • the diameter of the container 1 for receiving the barrel 4 is slightly larger than this.
  • the annular gap between the barrel 4 and the wall of the container 1 should be as small as possible so that no toxic or explosive vapors can accumulate therein.
  • the space in the tapered gusset of the container 1 allows a view down to the floor. This is desirable in order to be able to view any liquid that may be collecting on the bottom of the container.
  • a bolt 5 is bolted to diametrically opposite sides of the wall of the container 1.
  • bolts 6 are inserted at opposite ends of the bolt 5 through holes in the wall of the container 1 from the inside to the outside. This also prevents one unintentional removal or falling out of the barrel 4 from the container 1 when the container 1 tips over. Then the lid 3 is closed and can be secured with a padlock.
  • the filling funnel 9 can be screwed onto a threaded ring 10 around the closure 11 of the filling opening 7 of the barrel 4.
  • the filling funnel 9 can extend beyond the edge of the barrel 4 and facilitate the filling of liquid into the barrel 4.
  • the closure 11 can be rotated when the funnel 9 is attached in order to open or close the filling opening 7.
  • the latch 5 is captively hooked into the perforated edge 13 of the filling funnel 9 with a hook 12 and cannot be released without authorization when the lid 3 is closed.
  • the latch 5 can only be released if the lock 14, which connects the hook 12 to the latch 5, is removed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a safety drum container (1) for hazardous liquids, consisting of a container which is closed by a lid (3), is integral with a pallet (2) forming its bottom, and into which a drum is inserted, which is secured by a releasable latch (5) against unintentional dropping out or removal, the cross-section of the container (1) being circular over about three quarters of its circumference and tapering to a point over the last quarter (droplet shape). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Sicherheits-Faßcontainer für die aktive Lagerung von gefährlichen Flüssigkeiten. Dieser Container umfaßt einen Behälter, dessen Boden eine Palette bildet, derart, daß der Behälter nach unten flüssigkeitsdicht verschlossen ist und mit der Palette einstückig ist. Am oberen Ende wird der Behälter durch einen Deckel verschlossen. In den Behälter ist ein Faß für die Aufnahme von gefährlichen Flüssigkeiten eingesetzt und gegen unbeabsichtigtes Herausnehmen oder Herausfallen verriegelt. Neben dem Transport kann dieser Container auch dem Sammeln oder Aufnehmen gefährlicher Flüssigkeiten und dem Lagern derselben bis zum An- oder Abtransport dienen.The invention relates to a safety barrel container for the active storage of dangerous liquids. This container comprises a container, the bottom of which forms a pallet in such a way that the container is liquid-tightly closed at the bottom and is integral with the pallet. At the top, the container is closed by a lid. A barrel is used in the container to hold dangerous liquids and is locked to prevent it from being accidentally removed or dropped. In addition to transport, this container can also be used for collecting or picking up hazardous liquids and storing them until they are transported or removed.

Container dieser Art sind z.B. bekannt aus der DE-PS 39 35 152 und der in dieser als Stand der Technik gewürdigten DE-U 87 10 974. Nachteilig an diesen bekannten Containern für gefährliche Flüssigkeiten ist einmal, daß zwischen der Behälterwand und der Faßwand zuviel Totraum ist, in dem sich gefährliche Dämpfe ansammeln können, die sich bei Funkenflug entzünden und verpuffen können. Ferner befriedigt die Art der Verriegelung des Fasses in dem Behälter nicht. Zum einen ist die Verriegelung von außen zugänglich und muß daher mehrfach gegen unbefugtes Handhaben gesichert werden. Zum weiteren sind zum Einschub der Verriegelungen Ausnehmungen in der Behälterwand von beträchtlichem Umfang notwendig. Nachteilig bei dem Container gemäß DE-U 87 10 974 ist, daß der Behälter nicht verschlossen ist, wie es die einschlägigen gesetzlichen Vorschriften erfordern.Containers of this type are known, for example, from DE-PS 39 35 152 and DE-U 87 10 974, which is acknowledged in this as prior art. A disadvantage of these known containers for dangerous liquids is that there is too much dead space between the container wall and the barrel wall in which dangerous vapors can accumulate, which can ignite and fizzle when flying sparks. Furthermore, the type of locking of the barrel in the container is unsatisfactory. On the one hand, the lock is accessible from the outside and must therefore be secured several times against unauthorized handling. Furthermore, there are recesses in the container wall for inserting the locks considerable scope. A disadvantage of the container according to DE-U 87 10 974 is that the container is not closed, as required by the relevant legal regulations.

Der Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Sicherheits-Faßcontainer der gattungsgemäßen Art derart zu verbessern, daß zuviel Totraum vermieden wird, in dem sich giftige Dämpfe sammeln können.The invention is therefore based on the object of improving a safety barrel container of the generic type in such a way that too much dead space is avoided in which toxic vapors can collect.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird bei dem gattungsgemäßen Container erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, daß der Querschnitt des Behälters auf etwa Dreiviertel seines Umfangs kreisrund ist und auf dem letzten Viertel spitz zuläuft. Durch die erfindungsgemäß gewählte Querschnittsform des Behälters, die annähernd tropfenförmig ist, kann der Ringspalt zwischen Behälterwand und Faßwand im kreisrunden Abschnitt sehr knapp bemessen werden. Der Hohlraum im im spitz zulaufenden Abschnitt des Behälters ermöglicht einen Blick bis zum Boden des Behälters und damit eine Prüfung, ob das Faß dicht ist und sich keine Flüssigkeit am Behälterboden angesammelt hat.To solve this problem, it is proposed according to the invention in the generic container that the cross section of the container is circular on about three quarters of its circumference and tapered to the last quarter. Due to the cross-sectional shape of the container chosen according to the invention, which is approximately teardrop-shaped, the circular gap between the container wall and the barrel wall can be dimensioned very narrowly. The cavity in the tapered section of the container allows a view to the bottom of the container and thus a check whether the barrel is tight and no liquid has accumulated on the bottom of the container.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Containers ist der Riegel oberhalb des Fasses an diametral gegenüberliegenden Stellen in den Seitenwänden des Behälters lösbar verbolzt. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, daß ein unbefugtes Lösen dieses Riegels bei geschlossenem Behälterdeckel praktisch nicht möglich ist. Dazu wird die Verbolzung derart gewählt, daß nur der Kopf der Bolzen durch die Behälterwand nach außen vorsteht und die lösbaren Mittel des Bolzens (Schloß) erst nach Öffnen des Deckels des Behälters zugänglich werden.According to an advantageous embodiment of the container according to the invention, the bolt is releasably bolted above the barrel at diametrically opposite locations in the side walls of the container. This ensures that unauthorized loosening of this bolt when the container lid is closed is practically impossible. For this purpose, the bolting is selected such that only the head of the bolt protrudes outward through the container wall and the releasable means of the bolt (lock) are only accessible after opening the cover of the container.

Der Riegel trägt gleichermaßen eine Haltevorrichtung, so daß der Schlüssel zum Öffnen und Schließen des Verschlusses des Fasses lösbar befestigt werden kann.The bolt likewise carries a holding device so that the key for opening and closing the barrel closure can be detachably fastened.

Für eine optimale Raumausnutzung ist es zweckmäßig, daß die Spitze des Querschnitts des Behälters in der Projektion mit einer Ecke der Palette zusammenfällt, bzw. in die Ecke gerichtet ist. Ferner ist es zweckmäßig, den Riegel an diametral gegenüberliegenden Stellen in der Seitenwand des Behälters zu verbolzen. Dann kann sich der Riegel über den vollen Durchmesser des Fasses auf dem kürzesten Wege zwischen den Seitenwänden des Behälters erstrecken.For optimum use of space, it is expedient that the tip of the cross section of the container coincides with a corner of the pallet in the projection, or is directed into the corner. It is also expedient to bolt the bolt at diametrically opposite points in the side wall of the container. The latch can then extend the shortest way between the side walls of the container across the full diameter of the barrel.

Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Containers soll um die Einfüllöffnung des Fasses ein Gewindering befestigt sein, auf den ein Einfülltrichter derart aufschraubbar ist, daß der Verschluß für die Einfüllöffnung des Fasses bei aufgesetztem Trichter lösbar ist. Der Gewindering umgibt also die Einfüllöffnung des Fasses soweit, daß ein Lösen und Schließen der Einfüllöffnung durch Drehen des Verschlusses ungehindert möglich ist.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the container according to the invention, a threaded ring is to be fastened around the filling opening of the drum, onto which a filling funnel can be screwed in such a way that the closure for the filling opening of the drum can be released when the funnel is attached. The threaded ring thus surrounds the fill opening of the barrel to such an extent that loosening and closing of the fill opening is possible without hindrance by turning the closure.

An dem Riegel kann ein Haken angebracht sein, der in eine Öffnung am Rand des Einfülltrichters eingreift, um ein unbeabsichtigtes Verdrehen oder Lösen desselben zu verhindern. So hat beim Aufsetzen des Trichters die erfindungsgemäße Querschnittsform des Behälters den weiteren Vorteil, daß der Trichter in dem spitz zulaufenden Abschnitt über den Rand des Fasses hinausreichen kann und nicht durch die Behälterwand wie im übrigen Bereich behindert wird. Das erfordert dann, daß das Faß derart in den Behälter eingesetzt wird, daß die Einfüllöffnung des Fasses auf einer Linie zwischen der Spitze und dem Mittelpunkt des kreisförmigen Abschnitts des Behälterquerschnitts liegt.A hook can be attached to the bolt which engages in an opening at the edge of the filling funnel in order to prevent the latter from being inadvertently twisted or released. Thus, when the funnel is put on, the cross-sectional shape of the container according to the invention has the further advantage that the funnel in the tapering section can extend beyond the edge of the barrel and is not hindered by the container wall as in the rest of the region. This then requires that the barrel is inserted into the container in such a way that the filling opening of the barrel lies on a line between the tip and the center of the circular section of the container cross section.

In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Containers dargestellt.In the drawing, an embodiment of the container according to the invention is shown.

Der Behälter 1 hat auf etwa Dreiviertel seines Umfangs einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt, der im letzten Viertel spitz zuläuft, Der Querschnitt des Behälters 1 ist also etwa tropfenförmig. Den flüssigkeitsdichten Boden des Behälters 1 bildet eine Palette 2, die z.B. durch Schweißen mit der Seitenwand des Behälters 1 einstückig verbunden wird. Das gegenüberliegende obere Ende des Behälters 1 wird durch einen Deckel 3 lösbar verschlossen.The container 1 has a circular cross-section on about three-quarters of its circumference, which tapers in the last quarter. The cross-section of the container 1 is therefore approximately teardrop-shaped. A pallet 2 forms the liquid-tight bottom of the container 1, which e.g. is integrally connected to the side wall of the container 1 by welding. The opposite upper end of the container 1 is releasably closed by a lid 3.

In den Behälter 1 wird ein Faß 4 für die Aufnahme der gefährlichen Flüssigkeit eingesetzt. Der Durchmesser des Behälters 1 ist zur Aufnahme des Fasses 4 etwas größer als diese. Andererseits soll der Ringspalt zwischen dem Faß 4 und der Wand des Behälters 1 möglichst klein sein, damit sich darin keine giftigen oder explosive Dämpfe ansammeln können. Der Raum im spitz zulaufenden Zwickel des Behälters 1 ermöglicht einen Durchblick bis zum Boden. Dies ist erwünscht, um evtl. am Behälterboden sich ansammelnde Flüssigkeit sichten zu können.In the container 1, a barrel 4 is used for the absorption of the dangerous liquid. The diameter of the container 1 for receiving the barrel 4 is slightly larger than this. On the other hand, the annular gap between the barrel 4 and the wall of the container 1 should be as small as possible so that no toxic or explosive vapors can accumulate therein. The space in the tapered gusset of the container 1 allows a view down to the floor. This is desirable in order to be able to view any liquid that may be collecting on the bottom of the container.

Nach dem Einsetzen des Fasses 4 in den Behälter 1 wird ein Riegel 5 an diametral gegenüberliegenden Seiten der Wand des Behälters 1 verbolzt. Dazu werden Bolzen 6 an gegenüberliegenden Enden des Riegels 5 durch Löcher in der Wand des Behälters 1 von innen nach außen hindurchgesteckt. Dies verhindert auch dann ein unbeabsichtigtes Herausnehmen oder Herausfallen des Fasses 4 aus dem Behälter 1, wenn der Behälter 1 umkippt. Dann wird der Deckel 3 geschlossen und kann mit einem Hängeschloß gesichert werden.After the barrel 4 has been inserted into the container 1, a bolt 5 is bolted to diametrically opposite sides of the wall of the container 1. For this purpose, bolts 6 are inserted at opposite ends of the bolt 5 through holes in the wall of the container 1 from the inside to the outside. This also prevents one unintentional removal or falling out of the barrel 4 from the container 1 when the container 1 tips over. Then the lid 3 is closed and can be secured with a padlock.

Wenn die Einfüllöffnung 7 des Fasses 4 auf einer Linie 8 mit der Spitze und dem Mittelpunkt des Behälterquerschnitts liegt, kann der Einfülltrichter 9 auf einen Gewindering 10 um den Verschluß 11 der Einfüllöffnung 7 des Fasses 4 aufgeschraubt werden. Der Einfülltrichter 9 kann sich über den Rand des Fasses 4 hinaus erstrecken und das Einfüllen von Flüssigkeit in das Faß 4 erleichtern. Der Verschluß 11 läßt sich bei aufgesetztem Trichter 9 drehen, um die Einfüllöffnung 7 zu öffnen oder zu verschließen.If the filling opening 7 of the barrel 4 lies on a line 8 with the tip and the center of the container cross section, the filling funnel 9 can be screwed onto a threaded ring 10 around the closure 11 of the filling opening 7 of the barrel 4. The filling funnel 9 can extend beyond the edge of the barrel 4 and facilitate the filling of liquid into the barrel 4. The closure 11 can be rotated when the funnel 9 is attached in order to open or close the filling opening 7.

Der Riegel 5 ist mit einem Haken 12 in den gelochten Rand 13 des Einfülltrichters 9 unverlierbar eingehängt und kann so bei geschlossenem Deckel 3 nicht unbefugt gelöst werden. Der Riegel 5 läßt sich nur lösen, wenn das Schloß 14 entfernt wird, welches den Haken 12 mit dem Riegel 5 verbindet.The latch 5 is captively hooked into the perforated edge 13 of the filling funnel 9 with a hook 12 and cannot be released without authorization when the lid 3 is closed. The latch 5 can only be released if the lock 14, which connects the hook 12 to the latch 5, is removed.

Claims (3)

Sicherheits-Faßcontainer für gefährliche Flüssigkeiten, bestehend aus einem durch einen Deckel verschlossenen, mit einer seinen Boden bildenden Palette einstückigen Behälter, in den ein durch lösbare Riegel gegen unbeabsichtigtes Herausfallen oder -nehmen gesichertes Faß eingesetzt ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querschnitt des Behälters (1) auf etwa drei Viertel seines Umfangs kreisrund ist und auf dem letzten Viertel spitz zuläuft (Tropfenform).Safety barrel container for dangerous liquids, consisting of a container which is closed by a lid and integrally formed by a pallet forming its base, into which a barrel is secured by releasable latches to prevent it from accidentally falling out or being removed,
characterized in that the cross section of the container (1) is circular on about three quarters of its circumference and tapered to the last quarter (teardrop shape). Sicherheits-Faßcontainer nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Riegel (5) oberhalb des Fasses (4) an diametral gegenüberliegenden Stellen in den Seitenwänden des Behälters (1) lösbar verbolzt ist.Safety barrel container according to claim 1,
characterized in that the bolt (5) above the barrel (4) is releasably bolted at diametrically opposite locations in the side walls of the container (1). Sicherheits-Faßcontainer nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß um die Einfüllöffnung (7) des Fasses (4) ein Gewindering (10) befestigt ist, auf dem ein Einfülltrichter (9) aufgeschraubt ist, der den Verschluß (11) für die Einfüllöffnung (7) des Fasses (4) zum Öffnen und Schließen freiläßt.Safety barrel container according to claim 1,
characterized in that a threaded ring (10) is fastened around the filler opening (7) of the barrel (4), on which a filler funnel (9) is screwed, which closes the closure (11) for the filler opening (7) of the barrel (4) leaves open for opening and closing.
EP93111626A 1992-08-04 1993-07-21 Safety drum-container for the active storage of hazardous liquids Ceased EP0582126A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9210411U DE9210411U1 (en) 1992-08-04 1992-08-04 Safety drum containers for the active storage of hazardous liquids
DE9210411U 1992-08-04

Publications (1)

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EP0582126A1 true EP0582126A1 (en) 1994-02-09

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EP93111626A Ceased EP0582126A1 (en) 1992-08-04 1993-07-21 Safety drum-container for the active storage of hazardous liquids

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DE (1) DE9210411U1 (en)

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WO1996021606A1 (en) * 1995-01-13 1996-07-18 Wiva Verpakkingen B.V. Device for storing liquid, in particular aggressive liquid

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DE9210411U1 (en) * 1992-08-04 1992-10-22 Bönisch, Ulrich, Dipl.-Ing., 47259 Duisburg Safety drum containers for the active storage of hazardous liquids
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