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EP0319453A2 - Method for ramming moulding sand - Google Patents

Method for ramming moulding sand Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0319453A2
EP0319453A2 EP88710050A EP88710050A EP0319453A2 EP 0319453 A2 EP0319453 A2 EP 0319453A2 EP 88710050 A EP88710050 A EP 88710050A EP 88710050 A EP88710050 A EP 88710050A EP 0319453 A2 EP0319453 A2 EP 0319453A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
air
sand
model
molding
takes place
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88710050A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0319453A3 (en
EP0319453B1 (en
Inventor
Herbert Dipl. Ing. Grolla
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heinrich Wagner Sinto Maschinenfabrik GmbH
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Heinrich Wagner Sinto Maschinenfabrik GmbH
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Application filed by Heinrich Wagner Sinto Maschinenfabrik GmbH filed Critical Heinrich Wagner Sinto Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Priority to AT88710050T priority Critical patent/ATE70750T1/en
Publication of EP0319453A2 publication Critical patent/EP0319453A2/en
Publication of EP0319453A3 publication Critical patent/EP0319453A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0319453B1 publication Critical patent/EP0319453B1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C15/00Moulding machines characterised by the compacting mechanism; Accessories therefor
    • B22C15/02Compacting by pressing devices only
    • B22C15/08Compacting by pressing devices only involving pneumatic or hydraulic mechanisms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for compacting molding sand with a molding box, which is placed on a model plate provided with a model, which is provided with air passage recesses, the molding sand being briefly pressurized with compressed air after it has been poured into the molding box and then compressed using a press .
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method for compacting molding sand of the type mentioned, which allows effective compression of the molding sand with a simple structure and reliable operation and in particular does not lead to excessive noise.
  • the object is achieved in that air is passed through the sand during the pressing process.
  • the method according to the invention is distinguished by a number of considerable advantages. Since the initial impulse-like pressurization of compressed air only leads to a partial compression and to a partial increase in the packing density of the sand, it proves to be necessary, in particular at critical locations of the sand mold, to additionally adequately compress the sand there. This used to be done by shaking the sand, but this was due to the large amount of noise required in terms of environmental compatibility winding is hardly practical anymore. In a subsequent pressing of the impulse-like pre-compacted sand, it is hardly possible to adequately compact critical points, for example bevels of a model, which have a draft that tends towards zero, in the area of adjoining edges.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that by rinsing with air, the fine particles of the molding sand are transported in the direction of the model plate and the models attached to it, which results in a very fine-grained, high packing density on the surface of the models or model plate Sand layer forms, which leads to a particularly high surface quality of the good.
  • Another advantage of this movement of the very fine particles of the sand is that during the air rinsing in the sand areas above it, on the one hand the air permeability is increased and on the other hand the larger sand grains can be pressed into an even denser mutual system.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that the entire sand is fluidized by flushing with air, i. H. the sand shows a much more favorable flow behavior, which in turn advantageously improves the compression effect.
  • a favorable further development of the method according to the invention can be given in that the air is passed through either in the form of an air purge or low air pressure or under high air pressure.
  • the selection of a suitable air pressure for the air passage depends on the type of sand and the type of model to be molded. Furthermore, it is possible according to the invention to adjust the air pressure to the type of sand compression, i.e. to adapt to the pressures and to the feed speeds of the stamps of the press.
  • a further advantageous embodiment can be given in that the air is passed through either during the entire pressing process or only during part of the pressing process.
  • the air may be sufficient to take advantage of the fluidization effects and the movement of the individual grains of sand only during the start of mechanical compression.
  • it can also be effective to conduct air through the entire pressing process.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention is achieved in that a pressure-tight hood is placed on the filled molding box for the initial, brief pressurization. With such a hood, it is possible to distribute the short-term, impulsive pressurization onto the molding sand evenly over the entire molding box thus to create flow conditions that are as uniform as possible.
  • the sand can be compressed both by means of a multi-punch press and by means of a flat press plate.
  • the selection of a suitable press tool depends crucially on the shape of the model and the desired degree of compression.
  • Using a multi-ram press it is possible in a particularly simple manner to specifically compress certain areas of the molding sand, for example areas that adjoin model areas with an angle of the model bevel that goes towards zero.
  • a particularly advantageous development of the method according to the invention is given in that the air is passed through air passage openings arranged at shape-critical points of the model or the model plate.
  • the air passage openings are designed in the form of stomata. It can prove to be particularly beneficial if the air passage openings have a clear width which is less than the diameter of the grains of the sand. The latter measure prevents sand from being flushed out of the molding box into the air paths.
  • the first-mentioned measure makes it possible to produce the air passage openings particularly simply and inexpensively and to clean them after the respective molding process, since the cleaning of a large number of individual bores or recesses requires a very high level of maintenance.
  • the invention is not limited to the passage of air described, rather it is also possible within the scope of the invention to pass a reactive gas through the molding sand instead of air, for example to carry out chemical reactions in the molding sand which lead to further solidification thereof . It is also possible to flush the molding sand first with air and then with a reactive gas during the pressing process.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for ramming foundry sand in a moulding box which is placed on a pattern plate provided with a pattern and holes for the passage of air. After the foundry sand has been introduced loosely into the moulding box, it is acted upon briefly by compressed air and then compressed by means of a press. In known methods, it was either impossible or possible only at great expense to compact the foundry sand sufficiently to achieve a good casting surface, particularly at critical points of the pattern to be moulded. According to the invention, air is passed through the sand during the pressing operation. A method according to the invention can be employed in the production of all types of sand moulds.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Verdichten von Formsand mit einem Formkasten, welcher auf einer mit einem Modell versehenen Modellplatte aufgesetzt ist, die mit Luftdurchtrittsausnehmungen versehen ist, wobei der Formsand nach losem Einfüllen in den Formkasten kurz­zeitig mit Druckluft beaufschlagt und anschließend mittels einer Presse verpreßt wird.The invention relates to a method for compacting molding sand with a molding box, which is placed on a model plate provided with a model, which is provided with air passage recesses, the molding sand being briefly pressurized with compressed air after it has been poured into the molding box and then compressed using a press .

Bei einem bekannten Verfahren zum Verdichten von Form­sand erfolgt nach dem losen Einfüllen des Formsandes in den Formkasten eine kurzzeitige, impulsartige Beauf­schlagung mit Druckluft. Durch den auf diese Weise her­vorgerufenen Luftstrom wird auf jedes einzelne Sandkorn eine nach unten gerichtete Druckbelastung aufgebracht, welche zu einer Bewegung der jeweiligen Sandkörner führt. Auf diese Weise wird die Packungsdichte des Sandes in Strömungsrichtung dadurch erhöht, daß sich die Sandkörner gegeneinander anlegen. Da durch eine steigende Packungsdichte die Gasdurchlässigkeit des Sandes verringert wird, ist die durch die impulsartige Beaufschlagung mit Druckluft hervorgerufene Verdichtung des Sandes auf bestimmte Bereiche des Sandes und auf eine bestimmte Sanddickenschicht begrenzt. Diese Begren­zung hängt von der Art und Körnung des Sandes sowie von der Gestaltung des Modells ab. Da bei dem bekannten Ver­fahren die durch die impulsartige Druckbeaufschlagung hervorgerufene Verdichtung des Sandes allein nicht aus­reichend ist, erfolgt anschließend ein Verpressen des Sandes mittels einer Presse. Dabei kann es sich insbe­sondere bei kompliziert gestalteten Modellen als nach­teilig erweisen, daß die anfängliche Verdichtung des Sandes bzw. Erhöhung der Packungsdichte nicht gleich­mäßig erfolgt, sondern von den Strömungsverhältnissen der Druckluft beim Durchströmen des Sandes abhängt. Die Strömungsverhältnisse werden insbesondere von der Form des Modelles sowie von der Anordnung und Lage der Luft­durchtrittsausnehmungen in der Modellplatte beeinflußt. Weiterhin spielen Inhomogenitäten des Sandes eine ent­scheidende Rolle, durch welche das Strömungsverhalten ebenfalls beeinflußt wird.In a known method for compacting molding sand, a short-term, impulse-like application of compressed air takes place after the molding sand has been poured into the molding box. Due to the air flow caused in this way, a downward pressure load is applied to each individual grain of sand, which leads to a movement of the respective sand grains. In this way, the packing density of the sand in the flow direction is increased by the fact that the grains of sand lie against each other. Since the gas permeability of the sand is reduced by an increasing packing density, the compression of the sand caused by the impulsive loading with compressed air is limited to certain areas of the sand and to a certain layer of sand thickness. This limitation depends on the type and grain of the sand as well as the design of the model. Since in the known method by the pulsed pressurization caused compression of the sand is not sufficient, then the sand is pressed using a press. It can prove disadvantageous, in particular in the case of complicated models, that the initial compression of the sand or increase in the packing density does not take place uniformly, but rather depends on the flow conditions of the compressed air as it flows through the sand. The flow conditions are influenced in particular by the shape of the model and by the arrangement and position of the air passage recesses in the model plate. Inhomogeneities of the sand also play a decisive role, by which the flow behavior is also influenced.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zum Verdichten von Formsand der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, welches bei einfachem Aufbau und betriebs­sicherer Wirkungsweise eine wirksame Verdichtung des Formsandes ermöglicht und insbesondere zu keiner über­mäßigen Geräuschentwicklung führt.The invention has for its object to provide a method for compacting molding sand of the type mentioned, which allows effective compression of the molding sand with a simple structure and reliable operation and in particular does not lead to excessive noise.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß während des Preßvorganges Luft durch den Sand geleitet wird.According to the invention the object is achieved in that air is passed through the sand during the pressing process.

Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zeichnet sich durch eine Reihe erheblicher Vorteile aus. Da die anfängliche, impulsartige Druckluftbeaufschlagung nur zu einer Teil­verdichtung und zu einer teilweisen Erhöhung der Packungsdichte des Sandes führt, erweist es sich ins­besondere an formkritischen Stellen der Sandform als notwendig, dort zusätzlich eine ausreichende Verdichtung des Sandes vorzunehmen. Dies erfolgte früher durch Rütteln des Sandes, was jedoch hinsichtlich der gefor­derten Umweltverträglichkeit wegen der großen Lärment­ wicklung kaum noch praktikabel ist. Bei einer nachfol­genden Verpressung des impulsartig vorverdichteten Sandes ist es kaum möglich, formkritische Stellen, beispielsweise Schrägen eines Modells, welche eine gegen Null gehende Formschräge aufweisen, im Bereich von daran anschließenden Kanten ausreichend zu verdichten. Die Ur­sache dafür liegt darin, daß sich unter dem Preßstempel eine durch die Vorverdichtung und durch die vorgegebene Geometrie bestimmte Form der Druckverteilung einstellt. Demgegenüber ist es mittels des vorliegenden Verfahrens möglich, durch alle Bereiche des Formsandes Luft durch­zuleiten, um auf diese Weise einen Druck auf die je­weiligen Sandkörner auszuüben und sie zu einer Bewegung zu veranlassen. Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, auch an sehr formkritischen Bereichen eine erhebliche Steigerung der Packungsdichte hervorzurufen. Dieser Effekt wird durch die gleichzeitige mechanische Verpressung beglei­tet, so daß die bisherigen Nachteile des mechanischen Verpressens, nämlich insbesondere eine ungenügende Druckverteilung unter dem Pressenstempel ausgeglichen werden. Ein weiterer erfindungsgemäßer Vorteil liegt darin, daß durch das Spülen mit Luft die Feinstanteile des Formsandes in Richtung auf die Modellplatte und die auf dieser befestigten Modelle transportiert werden, wodurch sich an der Oberfläche der Modelle bzw. der Modellplatte eine sehr feinkörnige, eine hohe Packungs­dichte aufweisende Sandschicht bildet, die zu einer besonders hohen Oberflächengüte des Gutstückes führt. Ein weiterer Vorteil dieser Bewegung der Feinstanteile des Sandes liegt darin, daß während der Luftspülung in den darüberliegenden Sandbereichen zum einen die Luft­durchlässigkeit erhöht wird und zum anderen die jeweils größeren Sandkörner in eine noch dichtere gegenseitige Anlage verpreßt werden können.The method according to the invention is distinguished by a number of considerable advantages. Since the initial impulse-like pressurization of compressed air only leads to a partial compression and to a partial increase in the packing density of the sand, it proves to be necessary, in particular at critical locations of the sand mold, to additionally adequately compress the sand there. This used to be done by shaking the sand, but this was due to the large amount of noise required in terms of environmental compatibility winding is hardly practical anymore. In a subsequent pressing of the impulse-like pre-compacted sand, it is hardly possible to adequately compact critical points, for example bevels of a model, which have a draft that tends towards zero, in the area of adjoining edges. The reason for this is that a shape of the pressure distribution determined by the pre-compression and by the given geometry occurs under the press ram. In contrast, by means of the present method it is possible to pass air through all areas of the molding sand in order in this way to exert pressure on the respective grains of sand and to cause them to move. In this way it is possible to bring about a considerable increase in the packing density even in areas that are very critical of the shape. This effect is accompanied by the simultaneous mechanical pressing, so that the previous disadvantages of mechanical pressing, namely in particular an insufficient pressure distribution under the press ram, are compensated for. Another advantage of the invention is that by rinsing with air, the fine particles of the molding sand are transported in the direction of the model plate and the models attached to it, which results in a very fine-grained, high packing density on the surface of the models or model plate Sand layer forms, which leads to a particularly high surface quality of the good. Another advantage of this movement of the very fine particles of the sand is that during the air rinsing in the sand areas above it, on the one hand the air permeability is increased and on the other hand the larger sand grains can be pressed into an even denser mutual system.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung ist dadurch gegeben, daß durch die Spülung mit Luft der gesamte Sand fluidi­siert wird, d. h. der Sand zeigt ein wesentlich günsti­geres Fließverhalten, welches wiederum den Verpressungs­effekt in vorteilhafter Weise verbessert.Another advantage of the invention is that the entire sand is fluidized by flushing with air, i. H. the sand shows a much more favorable flow behavior, which in turn advantageously improves the compression effect.

Eine günstige Weiterentwicklung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens kann dadurch gegeben sein, daß die Luftdurch­leitung entweder in Form einer Luftspülung oder niedri­gem Luftdruck oder unter hohem Luftdruck erfolgt. Die Auswahl eines geeigneten Luftdruckes für die Luftdurch­leitung erfolgt in Abhängigkeit von der Art des Sandes und der Art des abzuformenden Modells. Weiterhin ist es erfindungsgemäß möglich, den Luftdruck an die Art der Verpressung des Sandes, d.h. an die Preßdrücke sowie an die Vorschubgeschwindigkeiten der Stempel der Presse an­zupassen.A favorable further development of the method according to the invention can be given in that the air is passed through either in the form of an air purge or low air pressure or under high air pressure. The selection of a suitable air pressure for the air passage depends on the type of sand and the type of model to be molded. Furthermore, it is possible according to the invention to adjust the air pressure to the type of sand compression, i.e. to adapt to the pressures and to the feed speeds of the stamps of the press.

Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung kann dadurch gegeben sein, daß die Luftdurchleitung entweder während des gesamten Preßvorgangs erfolgt oder nur während eines Teils des Preßvorgangs. In Abhängigkeit von der Form des Modells und der Art des Sandes kann es ausreichend sein, die Fluidisierungseffekte und die Bewegung der einzelnen Sandkörner nur während des Beginns der mechanischen Ver­pressung auszunutzen. Es kann sich jedoch auch als wirk­sam erweisen, die Durchleitung von Luft während des ge­samten Preßvorganges vorzunehmen.A further advantageous embodiment can be given in that the air is passed through either during the entire pressing process or only during part of the pressing process. Depending on the shape of the model and the type of sand, it may be sufficient to take advantage of the fluidization effects and the movement of the individual grains of sand only during the start of mechanical compression. However, it can also be effective to conduct air through the entire pressing process.

Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung des erfindungs­gemäßen Verfahrens erfolgt dadurch, daß zur anfängli­chen, kurzzeitigen Druckbeaufschlagung auf den gefüllten Formkasten eine druckdichte Haube aufgesetzt wird. Durch eine derartige Haube ist es möglich, die kurzzeitige, impulsartige Druckbeaufschlagung auf den Formsand über den gesamten Formkasten gleichmäßig zu verteilen und somit möglichst gleichmäßige Strömungsverhältnisse her­vorzurufen.A further advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention is achieved in that a pressure-tight hood is placed on the filled molding box for the initial, brief pressurization. With such a hood, it is possible to distribute the short-term, impulsive pressurization onto the molding sand evenly over the entire molding box thus to create flow conditions that are as uniform as possible.

Erfindungsgemäß kann die Verpressung des Sandes sowohl mittels einer Vielstempelpresse als auch mittels einer ebenen Preßplatte erfolgen. Die Auswahl eines geeigne­ten Preßwerkzeuges hängt entscheidend von der Form des Modells sowie von dem gewünschten Verpressungsgrad ab. Mittels einer Vielstempelpresse ist es auf besonders einfache Weise möglich, bestimmte Bereiche des Form­sandes gezielt stärker zu verdichten, beispielsweise Bereiche, die an Modellbereichen mit einem gegen Null gehenden Winkel der Modellschräge angrenzen.According to the invention, the sand can be compressed both by means of a multi-punch press and by means of a flat press plate. The selection of a suitable press tool depends crucially on the shape of the model and the desired degree of compression. Using a multi-ram press, it is possible in a particularly simple manner to specifically compress certain areas of the molding sand, for example areas that adjoin model areas with an angle of the model bevel that goes towards zero.

Eine besonders vorteilhafte Weiterbildung des erfin­dungsgemäßen Verfahrens ist dadurch gegeben, daß die Luftdurchleitung durch an formkritischen Stellen des Modells oder der Modellplatte angeordnete Luftdurch­trittsöffnungen erfolgt. Auf diese Weise ist es mög­lich, die durch die Druckbeaufschlagung hervorgerufe­nen Strömungsverhältnisse durch den Formsand gezielt zu beeinflussen. Es ist beispielsweise möglich, einen Groß­teil der durchgeleiteten Luft an einem bestimmten, kri­tischen Modellbereich aus dem Modellkasten abzuführen, so daß in diesem Bereich eine besonders hohe Anlagerung an Feinstanteilen des Sandes und eine besonders dichte Packung der Sandkörner erfolgt. Weiterhin ist es mög­lich, auch diese Bereiche des Formsandes zu verdichten, welche wegen der üblichen Druckverteilung unter dem Pressenstempel nicht mit einem ausreichenden Preßdruck beaufschlagt werden könnten.A particularly advantageous development of the method according to the invention is given in that the air is passed through air passage openings arranged at shape-critical points of the model or the model plate. In this way it is possible to specifically influence the flow conditions caused by the pressurization through the molding sand. It is possible, for example, to remove a large part of the air passed through the model box at a specific, critical model area, so that in this area there is a particularly high accumulation of fine particles of the sand and a particularly dense packing of the sand grains. Furthermore, it is also possible to compact these areas of the molding sand, which, because of the usual pressure distribution under the press ram, could not be subjected to a sufficient pressing pressure.

Eine weitere günstige Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist dadurch gegeben, daß die Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen in Form von Spaltöffnungen ausgebildet sind. Dabei kann es sich insbesondere als günstig erweisen, wenn die Luft­ durchtrittsöffnungen eine lichte Weite aufweisen, welche geringer ist als der Durchmesser der Körner des Sandes. Durch letztere Maßnahme wird verhindert, daß Sand aus dem Formkasten in die Luftbahnen gespült wird. Durch die erstgenannte Maßnahme ist es möglich, die Luftdurch­trittsöffnungen besonders einfach und kostengünstig her­zustellen und nach dem jeweiligen Formvorgang zu reini­gen, da die Reinigung einer Vielzahl einzelner Bohrungen oder Ausnehmungen einen sehr hohen Wartungsaufwand ver­langt.Another favorable further development of the invention is provided in that the air passage openings are designed in the form of stomata. It can prove to be particularly beneficial if the air passage openings have a clear width which is less than the diameter of the grains of the sand. The latter measure prevents sand from being flushed out of the molding box into the air paths. The first-mentioned measure makes it possible to produce the air passage openings particularly simply and inexpensively and to clean them after the respective molding process, since the cleaning of a large number of individual bores or recesses requires a very high level of maintenance.

Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die beschriebene Durchlei­tung von Luft beschränkt, vielmehr ist es im Rahmen der Erfindung auch möglich, anstelle von Luft ein reagieren­des Gas durch den Formsand durchzuleiten, um beispiels­weise chemische Reaktionen in dem Formsand, die zu einer weiteren Verfestigung desselben führen, vorzunehmen. Auch ist es möglich, während des Preßvorganges den Form­sand zuerst mit Luft und dann mit einem reagierenden Gas zu durchspülen.The invention is not limited to the passage of air described, rather it is also possible within the scope of the invention to pass a reactive gas through the molding sand instead of air, for example to carry out chemical reactions in the molding sand which lead to further solidification thereof . It is also possible to flush the molding sand first with air and then with a reactive gas during the pressing process.

Claims (11)

1. Verfahren zum Verdichten von Formsand in einem Form­kasten, welcher auf eine mit einem Modell versehene Modellplatte aufgesetzt ist, die mit Luftdurch­trittsausnehmungen versehen ist, wobei der Formsand nach losem Einfüllen in den Formkasten kurzzeitig mit Druckluft beaufschlagt und anschließend mittels einer Presse verpreßt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß während des Preßvorganges Luft durch den Sand geleitet wird.1. A method for compacting molding sand in a molding box, which is placed on a model plate provided with a model, which is provided with air passage recesses, whereby the molding sand is briefly pressurized with compressed air after being poured into the molding box and then compressed using a press, thereby characterized in that air is passed through the sand during the pressing process. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftdurchleitung in Form einer Luftspülung unter niedrigem Luftdruck erfolgt.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the air passage takes place in the form of an air purge under low air pressure. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die Luftdurchleitung unter hohem Luft­druck erfolgt.3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the air conduction takes place under high air pressure. 4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftdurchleitung während des gesamten Preßvorganges erfolgt.4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the passage of air takes place during the entire pressing process. 5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftdurchleitung nur während eines Teils des Preßvorgangs erfolgt.5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the air conduction takes place only during part of the pressing process. 6. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur anfänglichen kurzzeitigen Druckbeaufschlagung auf dem gefüllten Formkasten eine druckdichte Haube aufgesetzt wird.6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a pressure-tight hood is placed on the filled molding box for the initial short-term pressurization. 7. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verpressung mittels einer Vielstempelpresse erfolgt.7. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the pressing is carried out by means of a multi-ram press. 8. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verpressung mittels einer ebenen Preßplatte erfolgt.8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the pressing is carried out by means of a flat press plate. 9. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftdurchleitung durch an formkritischen Stellen des Modells oder der Modell­platte angeordnete Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen erfolgt.9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the air is passed through at air-critical points of the model or the model plate arranged air passage openings. 10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen in Form von Spalt­öffnungen ausgebildet sind.10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the air passage openings are designed in the form of stomata. 11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die Luftdurchtrittsöffnungen eine lichte Weite aufweisen, die geringer als der Durch­messer der Körner des Sandes ist.11. The method according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the air passage openings have a clear width which is less than the diameter of the grains of the sand.
EP88710050A 1987-12-01 1988-11-30 Method for ramming moulding sand Expired - Lifetime EP0319453B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88710050T ATE70750T1 (en) 1987-12-01 1988-11-30 METHOD OF COMPACTION OF MOLDING SAND.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3740611 1987-12-01
DE3740611A DE3740611C2 (en) 1987-12-01 1987-12-01 Process for compacting molding sand

Publications (3)

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EP0319453A2 true EP0319453A2 (en) 1989-06-07
EP0319453A3 EP0319453A3 (en) 1990-05-16
EP0319453B1 EP0319453B1 (en) 1991-12-27

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AT (1) ATE70750T1 (en)
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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0673698A1 (en) * 1994-03-22 1995-09-27 Heinrich Wagner Sinto Maschinenfabrik GmbH Method for the production of moulds

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4114362A1 (en) * 1991-05-02 1992-11-05 Wagner Heinrich Sinto Masch METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SAND FORM
DE4419300C2 (en) * 1994-06-01 1999-05-20 Kuenkel Wagner Prozesstechnolo Compression process with downward moving membrane press plate

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DE3034653A1 (en) * 1980-09-13 1982-04-29 Buderus Ag, 6330 Wetzlar Moulding sand compaction unit - comprising independently movable rams sepd. by sand injection openings
US4620584A (en) * 1985-05-24 1986-11-04 Witt Raymond H Green sand mold filling system

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DE2844464C2 (en) * 1978-10-12 1983-03-24 Bühler, Eugen, Dipl.-Ing., 8871 Burtenbach Method and device for compacting casting molds

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DE3034653A1 (en) * 1980-09-13 1982-04-29 Buderus Ag, 6330 Wetzlar Moulding sand compaction unit - comprising independently movable rams sepd. by sand injection openings
US4620584A (en) * 1985-05-24 1986-11-04 Witt Raymond H Green sand mold filling system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0673698A1 (en) * 1994-03-22 1995-09-27 Heinrich Wagner Sinto Maschinenfabrik GmbH Method for the production of moulds

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DE3740611C2 (en) 1998-07-23
DE3740611A1 (en) 1989-06-15
EP0319453A3 (en) 1990-05-16
EP0319453B1 (en) 1991-12-27
ATE70750T1 (en) 1992-01-15

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