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EP0305682A2 - Tricot - Google Patents

Tricot Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0305682A2
EP0305682A2 EP88110832A EP88110832A EP0305682A2 EP 0305682 A2 EP0305682 A2 EP 0305682A2 EP 88110832 A EP88110832 A EP 88110832A EP 88110832 A EP88110832 A EP 88110832A EP 0305682 A2 EP0305682 A2 EP 0305682A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitted
thread
knitted fabric
needles
area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP88110832A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0305682A3 (fr
Inventor
Horst Essig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H Stoll GmbH and Co KG filed Critical H Stoll GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0305682A2 publication Critical patent/EP0305682A2/fr
Publication of EP0305682A3 publication Critical patent/EP0305682A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/0331—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process with one or more convex or concave portions of limited extension, e.g. domes or pouches

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a knitted fabric of special design.
  • the invention has for its object to design a knitted fabric with a previously unknown pattern.
  • the knitted fabric has at least one knitted area which is delimited by a tension thread which, before the first row of stitches and after the last row of stitches of the knitted area, has tuck loops in individual stitches of the adjacent knitted fabric and / or in individual stitches of the bounded by him limited knitted area, such that its two ends are on the same edge side of the limited knitted area and by Pull at the two ends of the tension thread the knitted area delimited by it can be arched out of the knitted plane.
  • a knitted fabric designed according to the invention differs from this in that, in any area within a knitted fabric, this area is encircled by a tension thread, so that only the edge of this knitted area and the knitted area enclosed by the tension thread are pulled together by pulling on the two ends of the tension thread is bulged into a plastic pattern.
  • Certain plastic shape patterns such as rosettes or knobs, for example, can be produced by a specific guidance of the tension thread in the knitted fabric and / or by the formation and patterning of the knitted fabric area encompassed by the tension thread.
  • a knitted fabric designed according to the invention can be produced on a flat knitting machine or also on a circular knitting machine working in the pendulum.
  • a two-bed flat knitting machine with thread guides is suitable, which can be released and taken up by the carriage at any desired location.
  • the tension thread can either be inserted on both sides of the knitted area delimited by it with needles of one of the two needle beds in tucking handles, or else on one side alternately with needles of both needle beds to be processed into tuck handles.
  • the tensioning thread also results in constrictions within the encompassed knitted area and its division into individual curved areas, as a result of which the individual knobs or rosettes, for example, can be formed.
  • a knitted fabric designed according to the invention permits the formation of a variety of plastic patterns, the effect of which can be further increased by patterning within the bulged knitted area or a special patterning of the un-gathered knitted area surrounding the archable knitted area.
  • the knitted area delimited by the tensioning thread can advantageously be patterned differently with a different thread or threads than the adjacent knitted fabric or according to color and / or shape.
  • the tension thread can expediently differ in strength and / or type and / or color from the threads used to manufacture the knitted area delimited by it, which not only facilitates the inclusion of its ends for arching the knitted area, but also, for example, by a final formation of loops with the tension thread ends can result in an additional patterning effect.
  • the knitted area delimited by the tension thread can be of single-surface or double-surface design.
  • a tension thread is inserted in the first slide adjustment direction at intervals into individual needles of the first and / or second needle bed in the catch position, then at least one sample thread is fed within the slide path distance determined by the two selected locations by means of at least one other thread guide and of all or individual needles Slid path distance to left / right or right / right stitches processed and finally the tension thread in the second carriage movement direction up to the first selected sled path point are inserted at intervals into individual needles of the first needle bed in the catch position by the thread guide assigned to it.
  • the double rows of lines arranged one below the other symbolize the needles of the front needle bed v and the rear needle bed h of a flat knitting machine.
  • the double rows are from above consecutively numbered down. Only the thread course of a pattern thread 10, with which a limited knitted area is formed, and a tension thread 11, which includes this limited pattern area, is shown, not the thread or threads with which the knitted fabric surrounding the knitted area of interest here is made.
  • a tension thread 11 drawn with a thick line coming from the left is detected in the catching position by individual needles of the front needle bed v, that is to say inserted into these needles to form tucked handles.
  • the needles can hold stitches of the basic knitted fabric, not shown.
  • a pattern thread 10 coming from the left is fed into the course 2 and processed into right / left stitches by a plurality of needles of the front needle bed v lying side by side.
  • a short course 3 is formed by the same needles of the front needle bed v, then a longer row 4 of double the length of the courses 2 and 3 by a larger number of needles of the front needle bed v the course 4 newly added needles of the front needle bed v two more short courses 5 and 6 formed from right / left stitches.
  • the knitted area is ended by the formation of a long course 7 with the same needles that also formed the course 4.
  • the tensioning thread 11 is again inserted into individual needles of the front needle bed v to catch handles.
  • the two ends of the tension thread 11 in the stitch Row 1 and 8 are therefore both on the same side of the knitted area which extends over the courses 1 to 8.
  • the remaining knitted fabric is then developed from the threads, not shown.
  • the knitted area formed by the pattern thread 10 is pulled together at its edge by pulling on the two ends of the tension thread 11, and is thereby arched outward from the plane of the remaining knitted fabric.
  • the short courses 2 and 3 and 5 and 6 form two individual, side-by-side bulges, which are connected to each other by the course 4.
  • Stitch rows 2 to 7 could also consist of right / right stitches or partly right / left stitches and partly right / right stitches.
  • the tension thread 11 coming from the left is inserted in the stitch row 1 into individual needles of the front needle bed v as well as into individual needles of the rear needle bed h to catch handles. Subsequently, 10 rows of stitches of different lengths are knitted from the right / left stitches of needles of the front needle bed v in the courses 2-7 with a pattern thread. Finally, in the course 8, the tensioning thread 11 is inserted again, now from right to left to individual tucking handles, now only in individual needles of the front needle bed v. When exercising on the back on the same side of the train Formed knitted area lying ends of the tension thread 11 is not only - as in the embodiment of FIG. 1 - the edge of the knitted area contracted.
  • any pinch-off patterns can be achieved on needles of the two needle beds, for example rosettes.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
EP19880110832 1987-09-04 1988-07-07 Tricot Withdrawn EP0305682A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3729662 1987-09-04
DE19873729662 DE3729662A1 (de) 1987-09-04 1987-09-04 Gestrick

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0305682A2 true EP0305682A2 (fr) 1989-03-08
EP0305682A3 EP0305682A3 (fr) 1991-08-07

Family

ID=6335269

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19880110832 Withdrawn EP0305682A3 (fr) 1987-09-04 1988-07-07 Tricot

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4890462A (fr)
EP (1) EP0305682A3 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0197243A (fr)
DE (1) DE3729662A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0503836A1 (fr) * 1991-03-08 1992-09-16 General Motors Corporation Etoffe de revêtement
EP0575774A1 (fr) * 1992-06-25 1993-12-29 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. Procédé pour la fabrication de tricots volumineux
DE102010021509A1 (de) * 2010-05-26 2011-12-01 Gm Global Technology Operations Llc (N.D.Ges.D. Staates Delaware) Fahrzeuginterieurbezug

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5619869A (en) * 1996-03-08 1997-04-15 Guilford Mills, Inc. Warp knitted textile fabric with pattern of pleated fabric sections
US5858054A (en) * 1997-01-31 1999-01-12 Rosen; Arthur Knitted protective fabric and garments made therefrom
CN103510264B (zh) * 2012-06-27 2015-05-20 上海嘉乐股份有限公司 一种跨线毛圈结构针织面料及其加工方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2039805A1 (de) * 1969-08-14 1971-03-04 Heberlein & Co Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mindestens teilweise aus texturierten synthetischen Faeden bestehenden Strickgarns
GB2026565A (en) * 1978-07-13 1980-02-06 Elitex Zavody Textilniho Method of linking-on elastic yarn
FR2515218A1 (fr) * 1981-10-27 1983-04-29 Montasell Andinach Domingo Etoffe tissee ou tricotee pour rideaux
GB2183682A (en) * 1985-11-28 1987-06-10 Julian Garth Ellis Elastomer-free stretch fabric

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3727659A (en) * 1971-12-27 1973-04-17 A Shuford Knit golf club cover
DE2234097A1 (de) * 1972-07-12 1974-01-31 Erhard Nebel Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schliessen der fusspitze einer strumpfware auf einer rundstrickmaschine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2039805A1 (de) * 1969-08-14 1971-03-04 Heberlein & Co Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mindestens teilweise aus texturierten synthetischen Faeden bestehenden Strickgarns
GB2026565A (en) * 1978-07-13 1980-02-06 Elitex Zavody Textilniho Method of linking-on elastic yarn
FR2515218A1 (fr) * 1981-10-27 1983-04-29 Montasell Andinach Domingo Etoffe tissee ou tricotee pour rideaux
GB2183682A (en) * 1985-11-28 1987-06-10 Julian Garth Ellis Elastomer-free stretch fabric

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0503836A1 (fr) * 1991-03-08 1992-09-16 General Motors Corporation Etoffe de revêtement
EP0575774A1 (fr) * 1992-06-25 1993-12-29 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. Procédé pour la fabrication de tricots volumineux
DE102010021509A1 (de) * 2010-05-26 2011-12-01 Gm Global Technology Operations Llc (N.D.Ges.D. Staates Delaware) Fahrzeuginterieurbezug

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0197243A (ja) 1989-04-14
JPH032976B2 (fr) 1991-01-17
DE3729662A1 (de) 1989-03-23
EP0305682A3 (fr) 1991-08-07
US4890462A (en) 1990-01-02

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