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EP0398102B1 - Cage pour étirer et freiner des feuillards - Google Patents

Cage pour étirer et freiner des feuillards Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0398102B1
EP0398102B1 EP90108503A EP90108503A EP0398102B1 EP 0398102 B1 EP0398102 B1 EP 0398102B1 EP 90108503 A EP90108503 A EP 90108503A EP 90108503 A EP90108503 A EP 90108503A EP 0398102 B1 EP0398102 B1 EP 0398102B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
belt
stand according
chain
metal strip
stand
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90108503A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0398102A1 (fr
Inventor
Norbert Umlauf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT90108503T priority Critical patent/ATE91648T1/de
Publication of EP0398102A1 publication Critical patent/EP0398102A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0398102B1 publication Critical patent/EP0398102B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B39/00—Arrangements for moving, supporting, or positioning work, or controlling its movement, combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B39/02—Feeding or supporting work; Braking or tensioning arrangements, e.g. threading arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
    • B21C47/003—Regulation of tension or speed; Braking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B39/00—Arrangements for moving, supporting, or positioning work, or controlling its movement, combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B39/006—Pinch roll sets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
    • B21C47/006—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only winding-up or winding-off several parallel metal bands
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C47/00—Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
    • B21C47/34—Feeding or guiding devices not specially adapted to a particular type of apparatus
    • B21C47/345—Feeding or guiding devices not specially adapted to a particular type of apparatus for monitoring the tension or advance of the material
    • B21C47/3458—Endlessly revolving chain systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H23/00—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs
    • B65H23/04—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally
    • B65H23/06—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by retarding devices, e.g. acting on web-roll spindle
    • B65H23/10—Registering, tensioning, smoothing or guiding webs longitudinally by retarding devices, e.g. acting on web-roll spindle acting on running web

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a scaffold for pulling or braking metal strips or sheets, in particular for a plurality of narrow strips to be wound up together with band-wise separate braking action, between two opposing endless chain systems driven by chain wheels.
  • Such a brake stand for metal or sheet metal strips is known from EP-PS 195 096.
  • the chain systems of which clamp the strip or sheet metal with carriage-like roller blocks guided on strips in a straight driving area the great pulling or restraining force (up to 200 t) required when braking or pulling metal strips can be done without damaging the surface of the split or non-split tape.
  • This is primarily achieved by the targeted feeding of the chain systems with the roller blocks into a relatively short clamping and driving area by means of straight guide rails, which at the same time enable the large clamping forces to be supported.
  • each chain supports the targeted feeding of the roller blocks.
  • the chains which are composed of a large number of directly coupled roller blocks, can then be moved largely without deflection, so that, on the one hand, the targeted parallel feeding of the opposite roller blocks of the chain systems into the driving area is supported and, on the other hand, very high speeds - e.g. up to 1000 m / min - are possible .
  • a braking device known from AT-B 383 754, strand-shaped bodies are driven between oppositely arranged, endlessly rotating ones Trigger bands clamped.
  • Trigger bands clamped.
  • cleat chains are pressed onto the trigger belts and thus the strand-like body to be braked by means of slide skid rockers acted upon by pressure cylinders.
  • the train is applied via the deflection rollers driving the pulling belts by means of frictional engagement; the belt tension to be achieved with this is only very small.
  • the invention has for its object to avoid the above disadvantages and to prevent dirt particles from entering the chain case.
  • this object is achieved in that a belt is arranged between at least one chain system and the metal strip.
  • Such the chain systems in a straight line Driving area shielding straps could be unwound, for example, from supply rolls arranged on the inlet side of the stand and wound onto winding rolls arranged on the outlet side of the stand.
  • the belt or belts is or are taken along in the driving area by the circulating chain systems.
  • the belt is designed as an endless belt radially enveloping the chain system.
  • the chain systems which are preferably both radially enveloped by an endless belt, are thus protected by a closed surface, so that scale, such as from strongly scaled hot strip, zinc and tin abrasion or other dirt particles can no longer enter the chain case; Downtimes due to contamination are therefore largely excluded.
  • the closed surface of the endless belts also allows the belts to be cleaned on the inlet or outlet side of the entrainment area by means of steam jets, which is an additional advantage, in particular when processing highly surface-sensitive belts.
  • the forces can be introduced via a linear motor instead of by means of a rotating motor (eg direct current motor) in the case of the chain systems shielded or covered according to the invention.
  • a rotating motor eg direct current motor
  • the metal strip can be displaced and different strip tensions can be achieved across the width of the metal strip.
  • the tax effect can influence the rolling process and the metal strip can be moved in the nip of the rolling mill rolls of a rolling stand.
  • the control effect during stretch straightening can be used as an additional manipulated variable; for example, the bending rolls of the stretch bending judge can also be steered like a control roll.
  • the belts or endless belts are not driven, but are taken along by the circulating chain systems in the driving or tensioning area of the scaffolding. Carrying the endless belts is ensured by contact with the coated, carriage-like roller blocks.
  • the forces acting on the endless belts, which result from the tensioning forces of the chain systems, the belt tensioning forces and, if applicable, lateral forces from the belt control, are safely transmitted; this can be done by choosing the material pairing of the contact surfaces, such as the material of the coating of the roller blocks and the endless belt, e.g. Rubber on rubber, are favored.
  • the specific loads on the belt can be kept very low.
  • the material of the belts for example polyurethane or rubber
  • the material of the belts for example polyurethane or rubber
  • An elastic coating of the roller blocks - depending on the purpose of the scaffold - could possibly be dispensed with entirely.
  • the pulleys support the easy winding of the endless belts from the long side; the belts can be slid onto the pulleys like loops.
  • a tensioning roller can also be arranged so as to be immersed in the endless belt - the endless belt to be pushed on or removed can be brought into a tensioned position required for operation or in a relaxed state which facilitates removal. Due to the simple exchange, it is easy to adapt the brake scaffold to tasks that have to be performed particularly, for example if the same scaffold is used to treat oiled tape instead of the previously processed dry tape.
  • the deflection rollers arranged on the inlet and outlet sides of the driving area be cylindrical.
  • the guiding of the endless belts directly in front of and behind the driving area via cylindrical rollers helps to prevent possible wrinkling in this area, which clamps the belt with extremely high forces without relative movement.
  • an automatic center setting of the circumferential endless belts can be achieved.
  • at least one of these rollers can be operated as a control roller, for example manually adjusted via a pivot point, and also influence the running of the endless belts in this way.
  • a scaffold comprising chain belts encased by endless belts can also be used as a squeezing unit and can be used, for example, in a pickling line as a drive, control and squeezing unit.
  • the effects or advantages described above can also be achieved if the sides of the straps facing the metal strip are provided with an elastic, preferably profiled, coating.
  • a polyurethane or rubber coating for example approximately 30 mm thick, in combination with the profiling, there is the possibility of achieving targeted elastic behavior, such as in particular when treating split strips.
  • the belt may be made of a heat-resistant, a heat-conductive or a noise-absorbing material or a combination of these (and other materials).
  • the nature and properties of the belt which is preferably made up of several layers of material, can be varied as required by suitable material selection depending on the operating conditions and intended use. With belts made of an asbestos-like, heat-resistant material, adaptation to hot metal strips can be achieved and a metal strip with high temperatures, for example up to 350 ° C., can be easily pulled or braked.
  • the belt which may consist of metal, metal alloys, fabric, polyurethane and rubber, for example, it may be multilayered, e.g. achieve cooling of the metal band due to a temperature gradient between the metal band and the belt; targeted cooling of the metal strip is therefore possible.
  • the heat dissipation from the belt depends on the thermal conductivity of the material for the belt; e.g. Made of a copper alloy, metal strips with temperatures up to 700 ° C, for example, can be metallurgically influenced. When a very hot metal strip cools down at a high cooling rate, certain microstructures can be achieved.
  • the scaffolding according to the invention for pulling or braking metal strips thus makes it possible to produce strip tension, at the same time to enable control effects and to exert metallurgical influence on the structure of the metal strip.
  • the belts can be designed for the transmission of current. If, for example, the straps have an outer coating made of copper, it is possible to transfer larger amounts of heat to the metal strip in the driving area of the scaffolding in a very short time; This is favored by the fact that, due to the metal strip gripped from two sides, large contact surfaces and thus large cross sections and high contact forces are available. With belts that have a rubber layer, the necessary insulation can also be easily achieved.
  • the noise reduction achieved anyway due to the covering or at least shielding of the chain systems can be further improved if the belts are made of a noise-damping material, e.g. made of rubber or rubber combined with a backing layer made of a textile fabric.
  • a noise-damping material e.g. made of rubber or rubber combined with a backing layer made of a textile fabric.
  • the brake and restraint scaffold 1 consists of two oppositely arranged chain systems 2, 3, of which the upper chain system 2 can be adjusted against the lower chain system 3.
  • the chains 2, 3 are composed of a large number of coupled, carriage-like roller blocks 4, which extend over the entire width of a metal strip 6 entering in the direction of the arrow 5 and with at least two support wheels 7 on a raceway 9 which is circular in shape except for the straight driving area 8 put this.
  • the raceway 9 is formed in its driving area 8, in which the opposite roller blocks 4 grip the belt 6 on both sides and clamp between them (see FIG. 2), of straight strips 10 with bevels 11 on the inlet and outlet sides.
  • the upper or driving surfaces of the roller blocks 4 are provided with an elastic coating 12; they have a width corresponding to the chain pitch and extend within the rotational positions defined by axes of the support wheels 7 of two adjacent, ie successive blocks 4 (cf. FIG. 2).
  • each chain system 2, 3 is radially enveloped by an endless belt 13.
  • the endless belts 13 are guided over deflection rollers 14, 15, 16 and 17, of which the deflection rollers 14 and 17 arranged on the inlet and outlet side of the driving area 8 are cylindrical.
  • those removed from the driving area 8, i.e. each have radially outer deflection rollers 15, 16 spherical, which favors the central guidance and / or adjustment of the guidance of the endless belts 13.
  • the endless belt 13 shown in cross section in FIG. 3 is constructed like a sandwich; it consists of three material layers 18, 19, 20, namely, for example, a backing layer 19 made of textile fabric, an inner layer 18 made of metal and an elastic outer layer 20 made of rubber or which comes into contact with the metal strip 6 (see the lower endless belt in FIG. 2) Polyurethane.
  • this structure merely represents a selection of any material layers for a sandwich-like endless belt that can be variably adapted and modified for the intended use.

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Winding, Rewinding, Material Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
  • Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Transmissions By Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
  • Binders And Loading Units For Sheaves (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • Advancing Webs (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Cage pour tirer ou freiner des bandes (6) ou tôles métalliques, en particulier pour plusieurs bandes étroites à embobiner ensemble avec effet de freinage séparé bande par bande, entre deux systèmes à chaîne (2, 3) en circulation sans fin disposés l'un au-dessus de l'autre et entraînés par des roues dentées, caractérisée en ce qu'une courroie (13) est agencée entre l'un au moins des systèmes à chaîne (2, resp. 3) et la bande métallique (6).
  2. Cage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la courroie est une courroie sans fin (13) qui entoure radialement le système à chaîne (2, resp. 3).
  3. Cage selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des galets (14 à 17) qui renvoient la courroie sans fin (13).
  4. Cage selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que l'un au moins des galets de renvoi (14 à 17) est réalisé sous la forme de galet de tension (16).
  5. Cage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les galets de renvoi (14, 17) situés côté entrée et côté sortie de la zone d'entraînement (8) sont cylindriques.
  6. Cage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les galets de renvoi (15, 16) éloignés de la zone d'entraînement (8) sont bombés.
  7. Cage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que la courroie (13) est profilée.
  8. Cage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le côté de la courroie (13) dirigé vers la bande métallique (6) est pourvu d'une couche de matériau élastique (18, 19, 20).
  9. Cage selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que la couche de matériau élastique (18, 19, 20) est profilée.
  10. Cage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le côté de la courroie (13) dirigé vers la bande métallique (6) est pourvu d'une couche de matériau métallique (18).
  11. Cage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée par une courroie (13) résistante à la chaleur.
  12. Cage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que la courroie (13) est en matériau conducteur de la chaleur.
  13. Cage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisée en ce que la courroie (13) est constituée de plusieurs couches de matériaux (18, 19, 20).
  14. Cage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisée en ce que la courroie (13) est en matériau amortisseur de bruit.
  15. Cage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisée par une courroie (13) réalisée de manière à conduire le courant vers la bande métallique (6).
EP90108503A 1989-05-19 1990-05-07 Cage pour étirer et freiner des feuillards Expired - Lifetime EP0398102B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90108503T ATE91648T1 (de) 1989-05-19 1990-05-07 Geruest zum ziehen oder bremsen von baendern.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3916289A DE3916289A1 (de) 1989-05-19 1989-05-19 Geruest zum ziehen oder bremsen von baendern
DE3916289 1989-05-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0398102A1 EP0398102A1 (fr) 1990-11-22
EP0398102B1 true EP0398102B1 (fr) 1993-07-21

Family

ID=6380947

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90108503A Expired - Lifetime EP0398102B1 (fr) 1989-05-19 1990-05-07 Cage pour étirer et freiner des feuillards

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5069427A (fr)
EP (1) EP0398102B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0323145A (fr)
KR (1) KR900018568A (fr)
AT (1) ATE91648T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU641648B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9002325A (fr)
CA (1) CA2016767C (fr)
DE (2) DE3916289A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2042135T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI902459A0 (fr)
MX (1) MX173022B (fr)
PT (1) PT94071B (fr)
TR (1) TR25370A (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2651891B2 (ja) * 1993-11-05 1997-09-10 株式会社日本開発コンサルタント 円形型金属性帯板張力付与装置
US6439883B1 (en) * 2000-04-11 2002-08-27 Ajax Magnethermic Corporation Threading and scale removal device
US6964392B1 (en) * 2003-06-24 2005-11-15 Matsunaga Douglas S Variable strip tensioner
CN101704029B (zh) * 2009-11-18 2011-09-07 苏州奥智机电设备有限公司 履带式拉拔机
JP2023088719A (ja) * 2021-12-15 2023-06-27 トヨタ自動車株式会社 リチウムイオン二次電池用正極活物質の製造装置及び製造方法

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2806130A (en) * 1955-11-03 1957-09-10 Western Electric Co Strand annealing apparatus
US2894115A (en) * 1957-01-22 1959-07-07 Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag Method of and apparatus for progressively heating metal strip by the direct passage of an electric current therethrough
DE1205572B (de) * 1962-03-30 1965-11-25 Schloemann Ag Vakuumgluehturm mit einer Glueh- und einer Kuehlstrecke zur kontinuierlichen Waerme-behandlung endloser Metallbaender
US3792684A (en) * 1973-03-19 1974-02-19 Dolan T Treatment of continuous lengths of metal by electrical resistive heating
DE2421296A1 (de) * 1974-05-02 1975-11-13 Held Kg Adolf Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von endloslaminaten
US4085922A (en) * 1975-06-06 1978-04-25 Trefimetaux Method and apparatus for continuously measuring the annealing level on wires or strips
US4116422A (en) * 1977-05-16 1978-09-26 Essex Group, Inc. Wire annealing apparatus
US4372539A (en) * 1981-06-02 1983-02-08 Southwire Company Renewable, strand centering annealer sheave
DE3208158C3 (de) * 1982-03-06 1993-02-11 Norbert Umlauf Vorrichtung zum Ziehen oder Bremsen von Metallbändern
AT383754B (de) * 1982-11-25 1987-08-25 Rosendahl Masch Gmbh Bandabzug zum abziehen von strangfoermigen koerpern
AU546408B2 (en) * 1982-12-11 1985-08-29 Nippon Tsusho Co. Ltd. Conveyor belt
US4525175A (en) * 1983-05-31 1985-06-25 Texaco Inc. High turn down burner for partial oxidation of slurries of solid fuel
EP0195096B1 (fr) * 1985-03-16 1988-07-27 Norbert Umlauf Dispositif d'entraînement ou de freinage de bandes métalliques

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI902459A0 (fi) 1990-05-18
KR900018568A (ko) 1990-12-21
PT94071B (pt) 1996-12-31
DE3916289A1 (de) 1990-11-22
MX173022B (es) 1994-01-28
PT94071A (pt) 1992-03-31
EP0398102A1 (fr) 1990-11-22
JPH0323145A (ja) 1991-01-31
AU5502190A (en) 1990-11-22
CA2016767A1 (fr) 1990-11-19
DE59002007D1 (de) 1993-08-26
CA2016767C (fr) 2001-01-23
US5069427A (en) 1991-12-03
AU641648B2 (en) 1993-09-30
BR9002325A (pt) 1991-08-06
TR25370A (tr) 1993-03-01
ES2042135T3 (es) 1993-12-01
ATE91648T1 (de) 1993-08-15

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