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EP0231978A2 - Baublock und mit diesem Block hergestellte Konstruktion - Google Patents

Baublock und mit diesem Block hergestellte Konstruktion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0231978A2
EP0231978A2 EP87200151A EP87200151A EP0231978A2 EP 0231978 A2 EP0231978 A2 EP 0231978A2 EP 87200151 A EP87200151 A EP 87200151A EP 87200151 A EP87200151 A EP 87200151A EP 0231978 A2 EP0231978 A2 EP 0231978A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
block
fork
blocks
block according
length
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87200151A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0231978A3 (en
EP0231978B1 (de
Inventor
Joseph Gillet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hanota Holdings SA
Original Assignee
Hanota Holdings SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hanota Holdings SA filed Critical Hanota Holdings SA
Priority to AT87200151T priority Critical patent/ATE59074T1/de
Publication of EP0231978A2 publication Critical patent/EP0231978A2/de
Publication of EP0231978A3 publication Critical patent/EP0231978A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0231978B1 publication Critical patent/EP0231978B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/54—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0265—Building elements for making arcuate walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a building block, in particular to formwork blocks intended to be laid dry one on the other and one in the extension of the other and to be filled with a binder, such as concrete. .
  • the main object of the invention is a building block having the aforementioned characteristics making it possible to mount curvilinear or circular walls of radii of curvature or of variable diameters.
  • the depth of one of the abovementioned housings, in the direction of the length of the block, is greater than the corresponding depth of the other housing.
  • the end where the aforementioned housings are provided has a face or similar members substantially parallel to the plane passing through the free ends of the fork.
  • the shallow side of the housing, against which the corresponding free end of the fork fits, is inclined so as to form an acute angle with the bisector plane of the fork.
  • At least one of the external lateral faces of the block has a convex or concave shape.
  • one of the lateral faces is convex, the other being concave, the transverse sections of the two lateral faces in a plane parallel to the base of the block being substantially identical.
  • the invention also relates to a construction carried out by means of blocks as described above.
  • the invention relates to a building block which is preferably made of concrete or a similar material and which is intended for making constructions in which at least part of the walls are curved.
  • a block 1 having at one of its ends a fork 2 and at its opposite end 3, in fact forming the back of the block, near the lateral edges 4 and 5 of this end 3 housings respectively 6 and 7 are provided in which can engage the free ends 8 and 9 of the fork 2 of another block substantially of the same type.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show in plan three identical blocks 1a, 1b, 1c interlocking with each other along a curved line.
  • This block is characterized in that the depth of one of the housings 7, in the direction of the length of the block 1, is greater than the corresponding depth of the other housing 6.
  • the end or the back 3 of the block 1 has a face 10 substantially parallel to the plane 11 passing through the free ends 8 and 9 of the fork 2.
  • the face 12 of the shallowest housing 6 against which the free end 8 of the fork 2 can be adapted is inclined, so as to form an acute angle with the longitudinal bisector plane 13 of the fork 2.
  • branches 14 and 15 of the fork 2 have substantially the same length. This facilitates among others the production of molds for the manufacture of these blocks.
  • This hollow has the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped whose corners directed towards the back 3 of the block have reinforcements 17.
  • the length of the fork 2 is advantageously different from that of half of the block 1.
  • the length of the fork is preferably less than the length of half the block and corresponds, for example, to one third of the length of the block.
  • At least one of the external lateral faces of these blocks has a convex or concave appearance.
  • the external lateral face 18 opposite the opposite external lateral face 19, oriented towards the center of curvature of the wall, is convex.
  • the section of these two lateral faces 18 and 19 along a plane parallel to the base of the block are preferably substantially identical in order to facilitate the production of the molds.
  • the lateral partition wall between two blocks can simply consist of a folded sheet.
  • These convex and concave shapes can thus have a polygonal shape.
  • the two outer lateral faces 18 and 19 have a cross section along a plane parallel to the base of the block having the form of a broken line composed of two straight segments which substantially intersect in the middle of its faces, as indicated by the reference 20.
  • these faces could have a curved appearance.
  • the shallowest housing 6 is located on the side of the convex external lateral face 18.
  • notches 23 are provided in the upper edge of the transverse walls 21 and 22. These notches 23 are intended to receive the bars of horizontal reinforcement 24.
  • vertical reinforcing bars 25 can thus be held in place by fixing them, for example, at regular places to the horizontal bars immobilized in the notches 23.
  • the construction carried out according to the invention by means of these blocks consists in placing the blocks along a curved line 26 in line with each other, so that the free ends 8 and 9 of the forks 2 of a block 1a s 'engage in the housing 6 and 7 of the adjacent block 1b.
  • the deepest housing 7 is located on the side of the lateral face 19 directed towards the center of curvature, not shown, of the line 26.
  • the forks of the different blocks are oriented in the same direction, as indicated by arrow 27.
  • the fitting of the forks 2 with the corresponding housings 6 and 7 of an adjacent block is adjustable as a function of the desired radius of curvature of the line 26.
  • the free end 8 of the branch 14 of the fork 2 located on the side of the side face 18 opposite to that directed towards the center of curvature of the line 26 is engaged to the bottom in the length 4, while the free end 9 of the other branch 15 engages in the housing 6 over a depth which is a function of the desired length of the radius of curvature of the line 26.
  • Figure 1 shows a construction where the two free ends 8 and 9 of the fork are engaged to the bottom in the corresponding housings 6 and 7 of the adjacent block, so that the radius of curvature has a minimum length.
  • Figure 2 shows these same blocks but arranged along a line 26 having a greater radius of curvature, so that only the end 8 of the branch 14 of the fork 2 is engaged to the bottom in its corresponding housing 6, while the free end 9 of the other branch 15 is located at a certain distance from the bottom of its housing 7.
  • a slight slot 28 is thus provided on the side of the lateral faces 18 of the blocks which, if necessary, can be filled with mortar, for example during the finishing of the curved wall produced by means of these blocks.
  • the internal surfaces 29 and 30 delimiting the hollow 16 of the blocks 1 are entirely flat and parallel to one another, which also facilitates the production of the molds and does not of course has no drawbacks when laying the blocks.
  • these straight faces 29 and 30 facilitate the calibration of the blocks, which can for example consist in depositing either small heaps of dry cement or streaks of dry cement on the upper edges of the side walls of the blocks delimited by part, by the faces 18 and 29 and, on the other hand, by the faces 19 and 30 of the blocks when these blocks leave the press and are still wet. This cement is then flattened to the calibrated height of the blocks.
  • back 10 of the blocks could be constituted by ribs, rather than by a planar, substantially continuous projection parallel to the plane 11 passing through the ends 8 and 9 of the fork 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
EP87200151A 1986-02-07 1987-02-02 Baublock und mit diesem Block hergestellte Konstruktion Expired - Lifetime EP0231978B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87200151T ATE59074T1 (de) 1986-02-07 1987-02-02 Baublock und mit diesem block hergestellte konstruktion.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE0/216244A BE904200A (fr) 1986-02-07 1986-02-07 Bloc de construction et construction realisee au moyen de ce bloc.
BE216244 1986-02-07

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0231978A2 true EP0231978A2 (de) 1987-08-12
EP0231978A3 EP0231978A3 (en) 1987-12-23
EP0231978B1 EP0231978B1 (de) 1990-12-12

Family

ID=3844003

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87200151A Expired - Lifetime EP0231978B1 (de) 1986-02-07 1987-02-02 Baublock und mit diesem Block hergestellte Konstruktion

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4769961A (de)
EP (1) EP0231978B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE59074T1 (de)
BE (1) BE904200A (de)
DE (1) DE3766622D1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU620430B2 (en) * 1988-07-14 1992-02-20 Apv Corporation Limited Checking of doughpiece weight in a bread manufacturing plant
FR2681359A1 (fr) * 1991-09-16 1993-03-19 Biallais Carrieres Bloc de construction.

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU606565B2 (en) * 1988-05-05 1991-02-07 N.V. Bekaert S.A. Reinforcing apparatus for a masonry wall, as well as masonry wall
US5410848A (en) * 1991-11-21 1995-05-02 The Burns & Russell Company Composite for turning a corner or forming a column, mold and method for producing glazed unit for such
AU688574B2 (en) * 1993-08-13 1998-03-12 Michelle Ann Wirkus Improvements to brick walls
US6141933A (en) * 1994-02-25 2000-11-07 Mcclinton; John L Curvilinear masonry building unit, method of applying a glaze composition thereto, a wall corner, a wall corner composite, a column composite or portion thereof, and a mold for applying glaze composition to a curvilinear masonry building unit
US5465541A (en) * 1994-03-09 1995-11-14 Lin; Yi-Chung Building construction of longitudinal and cross hollow components
JP3367757B2 (ja) * 1994-06-20 2003-01-20 三菱重工業株式会社 低温貨物タンクの断熱被覆構造
US5802796A (en) * 1995-04-04 1998-09-08 Mcclinton; John L. Curvilinear masonry building unit having a glaze composition and uses thereof
US5655345A (en) * 1995-09-18 1997-08-12 Thompson; Earl G. Curved wall glass block assembly
US6629393B2 (en) 2001-08-13 2003-10-07 James J. Pignataro Masonry reinforcing tie
DE20115271U1 (de) * 2001-09-15 2003-02-06 SP-Beton GmbH & Co. KG, 21481 Lauenburg Bodenbelagelement zur Bildung einer Bodenrinne
US20030177722A1 (en) * 2002-03-25 2003-09-25 Young Roger Michael Slip and lock system dome construction system
EA006994B1 (ru) * 2002-12-18 2006-06-30 Аркадиуш Мушински Стеновая конструкция из пустотелых стеклянных строительных элементов
US7043885B2 (en) 2003-09-12 2006-05-16 Lemert Steven G Glass block panel system and fabrication method of same
EP1767729A1 (de) * 2005-09-23 2007-03-28 Sika Technology AG Turmkonstruktion
US7971407B2 (en) * 2007-05-21 2011-07-05 Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. Wall block and wall block system for constructing walls
US10544583B2 (en) 2010-10-15 2020-01-28 Constructive, L.L.C. Prefabricated masonry walls
US20130205688A1 (en) * 2010-10-15 2013-08-15 Constructive, L.L.C. Prefabricated compound masonry units
US9926703B1 (en) 2010-10-15 2018-03-27 Constructive, Llc Prefabricated masonry wall panels
US9932737B1 (en) 2010-10-15 2018-04-03 Constructive , Llc Prefabricated masonry lintels
BR102014013436A2 (pt) * 2014-06-03 2016-05-31 Manolo Maciel Machado sistema construtivo baseado em placas de material reciclado
AT517958B1 (de) * 2016-02-18 2017-06-15 Holcim Technology Ltd Fundament für ein Windrad
US11326342B1 (en) * 2020-12-02 2022-05-10 Brian Moody Embedded interlocking cross member blocks

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB172585A (en) * 1921-06-29 1921-12-15 Noble Vaux Improvements in or relating to tiles or blocks for use in concrete constructions
DE3411479A1 (de) * 1983-12-29 1985-07-25 Regeltechnische Geräte P. Lüthge GmbH, 2805 Stuhr Hohlbaustein

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR320918A (fr) * 1902-05-06 1902-12-23 Voigt Paul Brique pour plafond
US1203170A (en) * 1916-02-01 1916-10-31 Fed Cement Tile Company Building slab or tile.
US1601411A (en) * 1922-05-11 1926-09-28 Walter C Parmley Concrete block construction
US1692529A (en) * 1926-01-29 1928-11-20 American Luigi Corp Machine for making hollow tubes or conductors
US2088238A (en) * 1935-06-12 1937-07-27 Harris Mfg Company Wood flooring
GB591067A (en) * 1945-04-24 1947-08-06 Ernest Summerfield Improvements in or relating to building blocks

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB172585A (en) * 1921-06-29 1921-12-15 Noble Vaux Improvements in or relating to tiles or blocks for use in concrete constructions
DE3411479A1 (de) * 1983-12-29 1985-07-25 Regeltechnische Geräte P. Lüthge GmbH, 2805 Stuhr Hohlbaustein

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU620430B2 (en) * 1988-07-14 1992-02-20 Apv Corporation Limited Checking of doughpiece weight in a bread manufacturing plant
FR2681359A1 (fr) * 1991-09-16 1993-03-19 Biallais Carrieres Bloc de construction.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3766622D1 (de) 1991-01-24
EP0231978A3 (en) 1987-12-23
US4769961A (en) 1988-09-13
EP0231978B1 (de) 1990-12-12
ATE59074T1 (de) 1990-12-15
BE904200A (fr) 1986-05-29

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