EP0215207B1 - Dispositif pour faire sortir des moyeux de bride de roue ou des moyeux cannelés de bride de véhicules à moteur ou similaires d'un palier d'arbre - Google Patents
Dispositif pour faire sortir des moyeux de bride de roue ou des moyeux cannelés de bride de véhicules à moteur ou similaires d'un palier d'arbre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0215207B1 EP0215207B1 EP86108835A EP86108835A EP0215207B1 EP 0215207 B1 EP0215207 B1 EP 0215207B1 EP 86108835 A EP86108835 A EP 86108835A EP 86108835 A EP86108835 A EP 86108835A EP 0215207 B1 EP0215207 B1 EP 0215207B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- supporting member
- sectors
- bearing
- axial
- threaded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
- B25B27/06—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting or withdrawing sleeves or bearing races
- B25B27/062—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same inserting or withdrawing sleeves or bearing races using screws
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49815—Disassembling
- Y10T29/49822—Disassembling by applying force
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53796—Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator
- Y10T29/53848—Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator having screw operator
- Y10T29/53857—Central screw, work-engagers around screw
- Y10T29/53861—Work-engager arms along or parallel to screw
- Y10T29/5387—Pivotal arms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53796—Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator
- Y10T29/53848—Puller or pusher means, contained force multiplying operator having screw operator
- Y10T29/53857—Central screw, work-engagers around screw
- Y10T29/53878—Tubular or tube segment forms work-engager
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for pressing out wheel flange hubs or flange spline hubs of motor vehicles or the like. From a shaft bearing which is fixedly arranged in a bearing receptacle which is provided with an annular groove-like recess at least on one side of the bearing face, consisting of spreading sectors, each of which adjoins One end is supported on a support member having a central threaded bore and each is provided at its ends of its outer lateral surfaces opposite the support member with radial anchoring projections which can be positively inserted into the recess in the bearing receptacle, the spreading sectors being screwed into the threaded bore of the support member by means of an intermediate cone and with Threaded spindle surfaces provided are expandable and in a central, continuous, at least partially provided with a nut thread axial bore of the expansion cone or the threaded spindle a pressure spindle is screwed in with a pressure piece, which has a key head at one end.
- a trigger device for the drive pinion of electric motors which corresponds to the generic device.
- the spreading sectors are formed by axial slots and are an integral part of an annular body which is centered on a flange ring.
- This flange ring is adjustably screwed onto the external thread of a sleeve body provided with an expansion cone and with an internal thread and with a pressure spindle and serves as a support member for the expansion sectors.
- This trigger device is only suitable for removing drive pinions with a very specific inner diameter. No other use is possible.
- the pressure medium used to pull off the wheel flange hub from a double-row ball bearing of the bearing cylinder consists of a plurality of bolts which are screwed into axial threaded holes in the flange of the edge flange hub and face each other support a radial surface of the bearing cylinder. Since it is not possible to turn all the bolts evenly at the same time, it is also not possible to prevent the wheel flange hub from tilting with these means. These means are therefore extremely inadequate for the professional removal of the wheel flange hub from its ball bearings.
- FR-PS 959 338 Devices for pressing out shaft ends from pressed-on bearing rings or the like are also already known (FR-PS 959 338), in which a plurality of clamping sectors are guided in an axially movable manner in a cylindrical sleeve concentrically to the sleeve axis, which are moved axially by means of an expansion cone which is inserted in a Internal thread of the outer sleeve is screwed in, can be clamped such that its ends opposite the expanding cone engage behind the ring to be removed in a hook-like manner or that inner annular beads of the clamping sectors engage in an annular groove of a bearing ring.
- the end of the sleeve opposite the internal thread is provided with an inner cone on which the clamping sectors are supported in order to be moved radially inward when axially displaced.
- the expansion cone itself is also provided with a coaxial threaded hole into which a pressure spindle is screwed, with which the axial pressure required for pressing out can be exerted on the end face of the shaft end.
- diametrically opposed, radially adjustable support feet are arranged on a cross member with respect to a threaded spindle, which on the edge of a component on the For example, a ball bearing should be pulled out, can be placed (DE-PS 857 329).
- the threaded spindle is provided at its lower end with a collet, the neck of which engages with the thread of the threaded spindle by means of an internal thread and the expansion limbs of which can be expanded by means of an expansion cone.
- the expansion cone has a long shaft which projects through the hollow body and which is provided at its upper end with a thread protruding from the upper end of the threaded spindle and clamped in the axial direction by means of a nut which is seated on the upper end face of the hollow threaded spindle can be.
- the threaded spindle itself is also provided with a clamping nut, which is supported on a ring bearing of the cross member.
- devices of this type are not suitable for pressing out wheel flange hubs or spline hubs from the shaft bearings of a bearing cylinder of motor vehicles.
- the expansion sleeve can be moved axially relative to the drawing tube, so that the expansion fingers can be expanded.
- a threaded pressure spindle which is provided with a key head at its end protruding from the threaded bolt and with a pressure piece at the opposite end, which can be placed on the end face of a shaft enclosed by the ring seal .
- This device is also not suitable for the purpose according to the invention.
- This device has a support bell, which can be placed on the end face of the tube from which the ring or the ball bearing is to be pulled out.
- This support bell is a freely rotatable threaded spindle, the lower end of which is provided with an expansion cone and the upper end, which protrudes from the support bell, is provided with a toggle nut which is seated on a counterpressure surface of the support bell.
- On the expanding cone are two diametrically opposed spreading fingers, which are provided with radially outwardly projecting hook-like gripping elements which can reach behind the ring to be pulled out.
- These spreading fingers are provided with radial angle pieces which have bores through which the threaded spindle protrudes. Threaded nuts are arranged above and below these two angle pieces, with the help of which the axial position of these spreading fingers can be fixed on the threaded spindle.
- the invention has for its object to provide a simple, space-saving and adjustable to different diameters of bearing cylinders device of the type mentioned, with which it is possible in a simple manner and with the necessary operational reliability, wheel flange hubs or flange splines of motor vehicles from their Push out shaft bearings in which they are stuck, thereby ensuring that the compressive forces required for pressing out act in exactly the coaxial direction and that damage to the hub is avoided with certainty.
- the two spreading sectors consist of separate, shell-like, semi-cylindrical bodies, each of which has axially arranged axial pins on their end faces facing an annular disk-like support member, in that the support member has a plurality of axial bores each lying in pairs on the same radius with different distances from the central axis of the threaded bore is provided, in which the axial pins can be inserted pivotably, and that the pressure piece is plate-like.
- the design according to the invention ensures the advantageous possibility that the device can be easily dismantled and assembled, and that the spreading sectors can be set in a very simple manner to different inside diameters of different bearing cylinders.
- the particular advantage is that the device is simple in construction and, above all, easy to handle.
- claims 2 and 3 ensures that the pressure piece automatically centers itself in the bore of the wheel flange hub or flange spline hub when the pressure forces become effective.
- the expansion cone is still in the axial direction within the two expansion sectors and is not a hindrance when the expansion sectors are set in an annular groove if these are set to the smallest possible expansion diameter. This extends the use of the same device in that it can be easily adjusted to different inside diameters of bearing cylinders.
- the bearing cylinder 1 of a motor vehicle steering knuckle 2 with a wheel flange hub 3 is also shown.
- the wheel flange hub 3 has a cylindrical, hollow spline hub 4, which is pressed into a roller bearing 5 serving as a wheel bearing and is to be pressed out with the aid of the device according to the invention in the direction of arrow 6 from this roller bearing 5, which at least initially remains in the bearing cylinder 1.
- the roller bearing 5 is pressed into the cylindrical bore 7 of the bearing cylinder 1 and gesi against axial displacement by two locking rings 10 seated in ring grooves 8 and 9 chert.
- the pressure tool 11 which serves to press the wheel flange hub out of the roller bearing 5
- the securing ring 10 has already been removed from the annular groove 8 and is therefore not visible in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the pressure tool 11 consists of two spreading sectors 13 and 14, which are diametrically or mirror-image opposite one another with respect to a common axis 12, a support member 15, a spreading cone 16 with a hollow threaded spindle 17, which is provided with a nut thread 18, and a pressure spindle 19 and a pressure piece 20, which is arranged elastically on a cylindrical end projection 21 of the pressure spindle 19.
- the nut thread does not have to extend over the entire length of the threaded spindle 17.
- the two spreading sectors 13 and 14, which are of identical design, are each provided on their end faces facing the support member 15 with axial pins 22 and 23 arranged on the side, which can be inserted in axial bores 24 and 25, respectively, of the same pressure, which are arranged in pairs on the same radius are.
- the diameter of the axial bores 24 and 25 are larger than the diameter of the axial pins 22 and 23, so that the expansion sectors 13 and 14, when the axial pins 22 and 23 are inserted in the axial bores 24 and 25, can also be pivoted in the radial direction. As can be seen from FIGS.
- the pressure piece has a total of three pairs of such axial bores, namely still the additional pairs of axial bores 26 and 27 or 28 and 29, which are each arranged symmetrically to the central axis or to the center of the disk-shaped support member 15 and whose distances R1 or R2 and R3 are of different sizes or are arranged in pairs on differently sized radii R1 / 2, R2 / 2 or R3 / 2.
- R1 or R2 and R3 are of different sizes or are arranged in pairs on differently sized radii R1 / 2, R2 / 2 or R3 / 2.
- the two expansion sectors 13, 14 have, on the end sections facing away from the support member 15, enlarged inner recesses 33 into which the expansion cone 16 can be freely inserted, while the remaining sections of the two Spreading sectors each have semicircular recesses 34 of smaller diameter, which each form spreading edges 35 at the transition to the larger recesses 33, which can be conical or rounded and against which the spreading cone 16 lies with its conical outer surface. It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the spreading edges 35 are at a certain axial distance from the end edges 13 'and 14' of the spreading sectors 13 and 14, respectively.
- This distance is chosen so that when the two expansion sectors 13 and 14 are set to the smallest possible diameter of a bearing bore 7 or an annular groove 8, the expansion cone 16 does not axially out of the expansion sectors when the expansion sectors 13, 14 are inserted into the annular groove 8 13, 14 protrudes.
- the minimum distance must at least correspond to the expansion stroke of the expansion cone 16.
- the two expansion sectors 13 and 14 have radially outwardly projecting, rib-like anchoring projections 36 and 37 which, as can be seen from FIG. 2, can be inserted in a form-fitting manner in the annular groove 8 of the bearing cylinder 1.
- the expansion cone 16 is moved with the aid of the threaded spindle 17 relative to the two expansion sectors 13 and 14 in the direction of the arrow 38, so that the two expansion sectors 13 and 14 are axially anchored in the annular groove 8 results. Thereafter, it is only necessary to turn the pressure spindle 19 by attaching a rotary key to the hexagon key head 32 so that an axial movement occurs in the direction of arrow 6, through which the pressure piece 20, which is located on the bore of the spline hub 4 provided with splines 4 ′ can center itself, pushes the wheel flange hub 3 out of the roller bearing 5, which is still secured against axial displacement by the locking ring 10.
- a helical spring 39 is provided which is joined to form a ring and is guided in outer annular grooves 40 of the two expansion sectors 13 and 14.
- the annular groove 8 of the bearing cylinder 1, into which the rib-like anchoring projections 36 and 37 of the two expansion sectors 13 and 14 are anchored, is in the immediate vicinity of the end face of the rolling bearing 5 or the spline hub 4, it is necessary for the pressure piece 20 within the axial length of the two expansion sectors 13 and 14 to provide a space in which the pressure piece 20 can be sunk in the axial direction when the two expansion sectors 13 and 14 are fastened in the annular groove 8.
- the two Recesses 33 are sufficient to be able to insert the pressure piece 20 axially deep enough into the two ring sectors 13 and 14.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hand Tools For Fitting Together And Separating, Or Other Hand Tools (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86108835T ATE48390T1 (de) | 1985-08-28 | 1986-06-28 | Vorrichtung zum herausdruecken von radflanschnaben oder flanschkeilnaben von kraftfahrzeugen od. dgl. aus einem wellenlager. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3530726 | 1985-08-28 | ||
DE3530726A DE3530726C1 (de) | 1985-08-28 | 1985-08-28 | Vorrichtung zum Herausdruecken von Radflanschnaben oder Flanschkeilnaben von Kraftfahrzeugen od.dgl. aus einem Wellenlager |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0215207A1 EP0215207A1 (fr) | 1987-03-25 |
EP0215207B1 true EP0215207B1 (fr) | 1989-12-06 |
Family
ID=6279572
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86108835A Expired EP0215207B1 (fr) | 1985-08-28 | 1986-06-28 | Dispositif pour faire sortir des moyeux de bride de roue ou des moyeux cannelés de bride de véhicules à moteur ou similaires d'un palier d'arbre |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4682395A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0215207B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS6248467A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE48390T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU579488B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1256680A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3530726C1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK157235C (fr) |
ES (1) | ES295326Y (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3730017C1 (de) * | 1987-09-08 | 1989-01-26 | Horst Klann | Vorrichtung zum Einpressen und Abziehen von Lagern oder Huelsen,insbesondere fuer Achslager und/oder Radflanschnaben an Kraftfahrzeugen |
US4896412A (en) * | 1989-02-27 | 1990-01-30 | Brunswick Corporation | Assembly tool for marine drive lower gearcase |
US4977661A (en) * | 1989-08-07 | 1990-12-18 | Wood Thomas H | Carrier bearing and axle bearing puller |
US5131129A (en) * | 1991-08-27 | 1992-07-21 | Caterpillar Inc. | Tool assembly |
US5210919A (en) * | 1992-04-27 | 1993-05-18 | Caterpillar Inc. | Tool assembly |
DE29715780U1 (de) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-01-07 | Arends, Berend, 26736 Krummhörn | Abziehvorrichtung, vorzugsweise für Radlager von Kraftfahrzeugen |
US5991994A (en) * | 1998-02-03 | 1999-11-30 | Chrysler Corporation | Bearing removal tool for a wheel hub |
DE10018799A1 (de) * | 2000-04-15 | 2001-10-25 | Volkswagen Ag | Montagevorrichtung für die Montage einer Radlagernabeneinheit an einem Radträger eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
US6539601B1 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2003-04-01 | Floyd E. Cloward | Bearing press |
US6886227B1 (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2005-05-03 | Terry L. Hedrick | Low impact shaft remover |
DE102005011806B4 (de) * | 2004-03-20 | 2008-10-02 | Klann-Spezial-Werkzeugbau-Gmbh | Flexible Auspressvorrichtung für Dämpfungsbuchsen einer Kraftfahrzeugachse |
DE202005008241U1 (de) * | 2005-05-23 | 2005-07-21 | Klann-Spezial-Werkzeugbau-Gmbh | Werkzeugsystem zum Austauschen einer Glühkerze eines Dieselmotors |
DE102010052122A1 (de) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-24 | Tracto-Technik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Abziehen einer auf einer Radnabe eines Kraftfahrzeugs sitzenden Felge |
CN104842146A (zh) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-19 | 泉州市汉威机械制造有限公司 | 一种模轮轮毂拆卸方法 |
CN106323739A (zh) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-01-11 | 重庆圣巴巴拉实业有限公司 | 一种回转弯曲试验机轮毂退出装置 |
TWM578743U (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-06-01 | 蘭陽水漾科技股份有限公司 | 馬達汲水之改良裝置 |
USD931698S1 (en) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-09-28 | G & G Technics Pty Ltd | Harmonic balancer puller |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR959338A (fr) * | 1950-03-29 | |||
GB191518076A (en) * | 1915-12-28 | 1916-06-01 | Ebenezer George Cross | A New or Improved Device for Extracting Ball Bearing Races, Valve Seats, and the like from their Pockets or Housings. |
DE427850C (de) * | 1924-11-25 | 1926-04-15 | Johann Engeln | Abzugvorrichtung fuer das Antriebsritzel von Elektromotoren |
US2031998A (en) * | 1934-07-24 | 1936-02-25 | Bliss Louis Vencil | Bearing pulling tool |
US2170461A (en) * | 1937-06-23 | 1939-08-22 | Pepperdine Ben | Combination puller |
DE875329C (de) * | 1943-03-05 | 1953-04-30 | Hans Oesch | Abziehvorrichtung, insbesondere zum Ausziehen und Abziehen von Lagerringen, Zahnkraenzen u. dgl. |
US2376721A (en) * | 1944-07-28 | 1945-05-22 | Charles J Piper | Pulling tool |
DE894830C (de) * | 1944-10-08 | 1953-10-29 | Maybach Motorenbau G M B H | Abziehvorrichtung, insbesondere fuer Waelzlager bei Brennkraftmaschinen und Kraftfahrzeugen |
FR996992A (fr) * | 1949-10-06 | 1951-12-31 | Dispositif pour moleter à la main une cage de roulement à billes ou tout organe analogue | |
US2835029A (en) * | 1953-06-17 | 1958-05-20 | Sr James F Collins | Pulling tool |
DE1035069B (de) * | 1953-08-20 | 1958-07-24 | Kleinbongartz & Kaiser | Zweischenkliger Innenauszieher fuer Kugellager u. dgl. |
US2971254A (en) * | 1957-04-04 | 1961-02-14 | Burton C Fairfield | Pilot bearing race puller |
US3611540A (en) * | 1969-07-28 | 1971-10-12 | Us Air Force | Seal puller |
US4288900A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1981-09-15 | Fmc Corporation | Puller tool |
DE8434762U1 (de) * | 1984-11-23 | 1985-03-14 | Kroselj, Franc, 1000 Berlin | Vorrichtung zum aus- und einbauen von waelzlagern |
-
1985
- 1985-08-28 DE DE3530726A patent/DE3530726C1/de not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-06-25 ES ES1986295326U patent/ES295326Y/es not_active Expired
- 1986-06-28 AT AT86108835T patent/ATE48390T1/de active
- 1986-06-28 EP EP86108835A patent/EP0215207B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-08-01 US US06/892,483 patent/US4682395A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-08-26 DK DK405086A patent/DK157235C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-08-27 CA CA000516965A patent/CA1256680A/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-08-27 AU AU61890/86A patent/AU579488B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-08-28 JP JP61200257A patent/JPS6248467A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK157235C (da) | 1990-05-28 |
EP0215207A1 (fr) | 1987-03-25 |
US4682395A (en) | 1987-07-28 |
ATE48390T1 (de) | 1989-12-15 |
JPH0217307B2 (fr) | 1990-04-20 |
DK157235B (da) | 1989-11-27 |
AU579488B2 (en) | 1988-11-24 |
ES295326Y (es) | 1987-08-01 |
DK405086A (da) | 1987-03-01 |
DE3530726C1 (de) | 1986-09-18 |
DK405086D0 (da) | 1986-08-26 |
CA1256680A (fr) | 1989-07-04 |
JPS6248467A (ja) | 1987-03-03 |
ES295326U (es) | 1986-12-01 |
AU6189086A (en) | 1987-03-05 |
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