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EP0076945B1 - Distance-fastening of façade panels or supports - Google Patents

Distance-fastening of façade panels or supports Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0076945B1
EP0076945B1 EP82108731A EP82108731A EP0076945B1 EP 0076945 B1 EP0076945 B1 EP 0076945B1 EP 82108731 A EP82108731 A EP 82108731A EP 82108731 A EP82108731 A EP 82108731A EP 0076945 B1 EP0076945 B1 EP 0076945B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
dowel
support
support body
supports
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82108731A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0076945A1 (en
Inventor
Raimer Uhlig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hilti AG
Original Assignee
Hilti AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hilti AG filed Critical Hilti AG
Priority to AT82108731T priority Critical patent/ATE19282T1/en
Publication of EP0076945A1 publication Critical patent/EP0076945A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0076945B1 publication Critical patent/EP0076945B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0807—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable perpendicular to the wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a spacing fastening of facade panels or facade supports to structural parts by means of dowels which can be anchored in the structural part and to a support body which can be fixed in a passage opening of the facade panels or facade supports and in whose bore the dowel can be inserted.
  • Such a spacing attachment has already become known from DE-A-1 784 050, in which a sleeve-shaped counterpart with an external thread is screwed into a wall plate, the sleeve-shaped counterpart also having an internal thread into which the dowel is screwed.
  • the disadvantage of this spacer fastening is that the screwing of the dowel required in the course of the assembly in the sleeve-shaped counterpart is very time-consuming, cumbersome and therefore uneconomical.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a variable spacing for thin-walled facade panels or facade supports, which is characterized by quick, easy and therefore economical installation.
  • a locking device is provided on the dowel for insertion into the support body, which consists of shoulders arranged on radially resilient segments.
  • the locking device can be designed on the dowel side as a peripheral sharp-edged flange. To lock it with a support body, this has a formally corresponding locking groove.
  • a more force-capable latching is achieved by two annular shoulders spaced apart from one another on the neck section, at least one of which rests against the support body.
  • FIG. 1 shows a facade support 1 which is fastened at a distance from a building part 2.
  • the facade support 1 serves to support or hold a facade panel 3, which is connected to the facade support 1, for example by gluing, screwing or riveting (not shown).
  • a fastening arrangement is used to fasten the facade support 1, consisting of a support body denoted overall by 4 and a dowel denoted overall by 5, which can be anchored in the building part 2 by means of an expansion screw 6.
  • the assembly process is as follows: for the time being, the support body 4 is inserted into a passage opening 7 of the facade support 1. Of course, several such openings 7 are provided in the facade support 1, into which a support body 4 is also inserted.
  • the support body 4 has a bore 8 through which the dowel 5 is then inserted. This locks over annular shoulders 9, 11 with respect to the supporting body 4 and is thus also fixed with respect to the facade support 1.
  • the rear end section of the dowel 5 has slots 12 distributed over the circumference, as a result of which said end section with the annular shoulders 9, 11 can be radially deflected in segments.
  • the facade support 1 equipped with supporting bodies 4 and dowels 5 is then brought into the correct spacing position from the building part 2, the front section of the dowels 5 coming to a greater or lesser depth in prefabricated receiving bores 13 of the building part 2.
  • the support body 4 is essentially hollow-conical.
  • the conical surface 14 is matched to the clear cross section of the passage opening 7.
  • the support body 4 is divided into segments 16 which remain joined together via webs 17. Thanks to the slots 15, the support body 4 is radially resilient for its insertion process. Stop shoulders 18, 19 formed by end faces fix the support body 4 on the inner surfaces of the facade support 1 in and against the direction of insertion.
  • An annular stop 21 protruding from the stop shoulder 18 against the direction of insertion engages in the passage opening 7 and creates lateral support.
  • facade supports 1 made of hollow profiles are also used, which have instead of round, slot-shaped through openings 7.
  • the substantially cuboid support body 22 is provided. This in turn consists of segments 23 which are connected to one another via a web 24. A bore 25 formed by both segments 23 enables the dowel 5 to be retracted. Stop shoulders 26, 27 are supported on the inner surface of the facade support 1. Lateral hold is achieved by an annular stop 28 which projects into the longitudinal passage opening 7.
  • the spacing fastening of a thin-walled facade panel 31 shown in FIG. 2 is again carried out by means of a support body designated overall by 32 and a dowel 5 analogous to FIG. 1.
  • the support body 32 illustrated in FIG. 2a is in turn composed of individual segments 33 which are connected to one another in a resilient manner. Stop shoulders 35, 36 are formed by the flanks of a circumferential annular groove 34, on which the top and bottom of the facade support 31 are supported in the region of a round passage opening 37. A bore 38 in the support body 32 receives the dowel 5. The latter snaps into the support body 32 so that it cannot move, for which purpose the spring-mounted annular shoulders 9, 11 serve. An expansion screw 6 is again provided for fixing the dowel 5 in the structural part 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

An assembly is used to space facade panels and/or facade supports from a structural support member and the assembly is made up of a support member, a dowel and an expansion screw. The support member is resilient and is provided with stop shoulders so that it can be inserted into an opening in the facade panel or facade support with the shoulders bearing against the panel or support. A dowel is inserted through and is interengaged with the support member. The dowel is inserted into a borehole in the structural support member and the expansion screw secures the dowel within the borehole.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Abstandsbefestigung von Fassadenplatten bzw. Fassadenträgern an Bauwerksteilen mittels im Bauwerksteil verankerbarem Dübel und in einer Durchtrittsöffnung der Fassadenplatten bzw. Fassadenträger festlegbarem Stützkörper, in dessen Bohrung der Dübel einsetzbar ist.The invention relates to a spacing fastening of facade panels or facade supports to structural parts by means of dowels which can be anchored in the structural part and to a support body which can be fixed in a passage opening of the facade panels or facade supports and in whose bore the dowel can be inserted.

Eine solche Abstandsbefestigung ist bereits durch die DE-A-1 784 050 bekanntgeworden, bei der in eine Wandplatte ein hülsenförmiges Gegenstück mit Außengewinde eingeschraubt ist, wobei das hülsenförmige Gegenstück auch ein Innengewinde besitzt, in das der Dübel eingeschraubt ist. Nachteilig ist bei dieser Abstandsbefestigung, daß das im Zuge der Montage erforderliche Verschrauben des Dübels im hülsenförmigen Gegenstück sehr zeitaufwendig, umständlich und damit unwirtschaftlich ist.Such a spacing attachment has already become known from DE-A-1 784 050, in which a sleeve-shaped counterpart with an external thread is screwed into a wall plate, the sleeve-shaped counterpart also having an internal thread into which the dowel is screwed. The disadvantage of this spacer fastening is that the screwing of the dowel required in the course of the assembly in the sleeve-shaped counterpart is very time-consuming, cumbersome and therefore uneconomical.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine variable Abstandsbefestigung für dünnwandige Fassadenplatten bzw. Fassadenträger zu schaffen, die sich durch schnelle, einfache und damit wirtschaftliche Montage auszeichnet.The invention has for its object to provide a variable spacing for thin-walled facade panels or facade supports, which is characterized by quick, easy and therefore economical installation.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß an dem Dübel zum Einsetzen in den Stützkörper eine Rasteinrichtung vorgesehen ist, die aus an radial federnden Segmenten angeordneten Schultern besteht.According to the invention the object is achieved in that a locking device is provided on the dowel for insertion into the support body, which consists of shoulders arranged on radially resilient segments.

Mit der Rasteinrichtung kann eine gute Verbindung zwischen dem Stützkörper und dem Dübel erzielt werden. Einfachheitshalber kann die Rasteinrichtung dübelseitig als umlaufender scharfkantiger Flansch gestaltet sein. Zu dessen Verrastung mit einem Stützkörper weist dieser eine formlich korrespondierende Rastnut auf. Eine kraftaufnahmefähigere Verrastung wird jedoch durch zwei am Halsabschnitt zueinander im Abstand angeordnete Ringschulter erreicht, deren zumindest eine sich gegen den Stützkörper anlegt.A good connection between the support body and the dowel can be achieved with the latching device. For the sake of simplicity, the locking device can be designed on the dowel side as a peripheral sharp-edged flange. To lock it with a support body, this has a formally corresponding locking groove. However, a more force-capable latching is achieved by two annular shoulders spaced apart from one another on the neck section, at least one of which rests against the support body.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand einer Zeichnung, die Ausführungsbeispiele wiedergibt, näher erläutert. Es zeigen :

  • Figur 1 eine Abstandsbefestigung eines Fassadenträgers aus dünnwandigem Hohlprofil mittels einer erfindungsgemäß montierten Befestigungsanordnung,
  • Figur 1a eine vergrösserte perspektivische Darstellung eines bei der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Befestigungsanordnung verwendeten Stützkörpers,
  • Figur 1b eine vergrösserte perspektivische Darstellung eines für dünnwandige Hochlprofile mit Längsschlitzung geeigneten Stützkörpers,
  • Figur 2 eine Abstandsbefestigung einer dünnwandigen Fassadenplatte,
  • Figur 2a eine vergrösserte perspektivische Darstellung eines bei der in Fig. 2 gezeigten Befestigungsanordnung verwendeten Stützkörpers.
The invention is explained below with reference to a drawing that shows exemplary embodiments. Show it :
  • 1 shows a spacer fastening of a facade support made of thin-walled hollow profile by means of a fastening arrangement mounted according to the invention,
  • FIG. 1a shows an enlarged perspective view of a support body used in the fastening arrangement shown in FIG. 1,
  • FIG. 1b shows an enlarged perspective view of a support body suitable for thin-walled profiles with longitudinal slits,
  • FIG. 2 shows a spacing fastening of a thin-walled facade panel,
  • Figure 2a is an enlarged perspective view of a support body used in the mounting arrangement shown in Fig. 2.

Die Figur 1 zeigt einen Fassadenträger 1, der im Abstand zu einem Bauwerksteil 2 befestigt ist. Der Fassadenträger 1 dient der Abstützung bzw Halterung einer Fassadenplatte 3, die beispielsweise durch Kleben, Schrauben oder Nieten (nicht gezeigt) mit dem Fassadenträger 1 verbunden wird.FIG. 1 shows a facade support 1 which is fastened at a distance from a building part 2. The facade support 1 serves to support or hold a facade panel 3, which is connected to the facade support 1, for example by gluing, screwing or riveting (not shown).

Dem Befestigen des Fassadenträgers 1 dient eine Befestigungsanordnung, bestehend aus einem insgesamt mit 4 bezeichneten Stützkörper und einem insgesamt mit 5 bezeichneten Dübel, der mittels einer Spreizschraube 6 im Bauwerksteil 2 verankerbar ist.A fastening arrangement is used to fasten the facade support 1, consisting of a support body denoted overall by 4 and a dowel denoted overall by 5, which can be anchored in the building part 2 by means of an expansion screw 6.

Der Montagevorgang ist folgender: Vorerst wird in eine Durchtrittsöffnung 7 des Fassadenträgers 1 der Stützkörper 4 eingesetzt. Selbstverständlich sind im Fassadenträger 1 mehrere solcher Durchtrittsöffnungen 7 vorgesehen, in die ebenso ein Stützkörper 4 eingeführt wird. Der Stützkörper 4 weist eine Bohrung 8 auf, durch die hindurch alsdann der Dübel 5 eingeschoben wird. Dieser verrastet dabei über Ringschultern 9, 11 gegenuber dem Stützkörper 4 und wird so auch gegenüber dem Fassadenträger 1 festgelegt. Um das Durchtreten der Ringschulter 11 durch die Bohrung 8 und die Durchtrittsöffnung 7 zu erleichtern, weist der hintere Endabschnitt des Dübels 5 über den Umfang verteilt Schlitze 12 auf, wodurch der besagte Endabschnitt mit den Ringschultern 9, 11 segmentweise radial einfederbar ist. Der mit Stützkörpern 4 und Dübeln 5 bestückte Fassadenträger 1 wird alsdann in die richtige Abstandslage zum Bauwerksteil 2 gebracht, wobei der .vordere Abschnitt der Dübel 5 mehr oder weniger tief in vorgefertigte Aufnahmebohrungen 13 des Bauwerksteiles 2 zu liegen kommt. Durch anschliessendes Eindrehen der Spreizschraube 6 in den Dübel 5 wird dieser in an sich bekannter Weise im Bauwerksteil 2 verankert.The assembly process is as follows: for the time being, the support body 4 is inserted into a passage opening 7 of the facade support 1. Of course, several such openings 7 are provided in the facade support 1, into which a support body 4 is also inserted. The support body 4 has a bore 8 through which the dowel 5 is then inserted. This locks over annular shoulders 9, 11 with respect to the supporting body 4 and is thus also fixed with respect to the facade support 1. In order to facilitate the passage of the annular shoulder 11 through the bore 8 and the passage opening 7, the rear end section of the dowel 5 has slots 12 distributed over the circumference, as a result of which said end section with the annular shoulders 9, 11 can be radially deflected in segments. The facade support 1 equipped with supporting bodies 4 and dowels 5 is then brought into the correct spacing position from the building part 2, the front section of the dowels 5 coming to a greater or lesser depth in prefabricated receiving bores 13 of the building part 2. By subsequently screwing the expansion screw 6 into the dowel 5, it is anchored in the building part 2 in a manner known per se.

Bei dem in Fig. 1 gezeigten Einsatzfall ist der Stützkörper 4, wie im besonderen der Fig. 1a entnommen werden kann, im wesentlichen hohlkegelig ausgebildet. Die Kegelfläche 14 ist auf den lichten Querschnitt der Durchtrittsöffnung 7 abgestimmt. Durch über den Umfang verteilte Schlitze 15 wird der Stützkörper 4 in Segmente 16 unterteilt, die über Stege 17 zusammengefügt bleiben. Dank der Schlitze 15 ist der Stützkörper 4 für dessen Einführvorgang radial federbar. Durch Stirnflächen gebildete Anschlagschultern 18, 19 legt sich der Stützkörper 4 an den Innenflächen des Fassadenträgers 1 in und entgegen der Einschieberichtung fest. Ein von der Anschlagschulter 18 entgegen der Einführrichtung abragender ringförmiger Anschlag 21 greift in die Durchtrittsöffnung 7 ein und schafft seitlichen Halt.In the application shown in FIG. 1, the support body 4, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 1a, is essentially hollow-conical. The conical surface 14 is matched to the clear cross section of the passage opening 7. By means of slots 15 distributed over the circumference, the support body 4 is divided into segments 16 which remain joined together via webs 17. Thanks to the slots 15, the support body 4 is radially resilient for its insertion process. Stop shoulders 18, 19 formed by end faces fix the support body 4 on the inner surfaces of the facade support 1 in and against the direction of insertion. An annular stop 21 protruding from the stop shoulder 18 against the direction of insertion engages in the passage opening 7 and creates lateral support.

Vielfach ist eine seitliche Verschiebbarkeit des Befestigungspunktes gefordert. Um dieser Anforderung zu entsprechen, werden auch Fassadenträger 1 aus Hohlprofil verwendet, die anstelle von runden schlitzförmige Durchtrittsöffnungen 7 aufweisen. Für diesen Fall ist, wie in Fig. 1 b gezeigt, der im wesentlichen quaderförmige Stützkörper 22 vorgesehen. Dieser besteht wiederum aus Segmenten 23, die über einen Steg 24 miteinander verbunden sind. Eine von beiden Segmenten 23 gebildete Bohrung 25 ermöglicht das Einfahren des Dübels 5. Anschlagschultern 26, 27 stützen sich an der Innenfläche des Fassadenträgers 1 ab. Seitlicher Halt wird durch einen ringförmigen Anschlag 28 erzielt, der in die längsgerichtete Durchtrittsöffnung 7 einragt. Die in Fig. 2 gezeigte Abstandsbefestigung einer dünnwandigen Fassadenplatte 31 erfolgt wiederum mittels eines insgesamt mit 32 bezeichneten Stützkörpers und eines Dübels 5 analog der Fig. 1.Lateral displacement of the attachment point is often required. To meet this requirement, facade supports 1 made of hollow profiles are also used, which have instead of round, slot-shaped through openings 7. In this case, as in Fig. 1 b shown, the substantially cuboid support body 22 is provided. This in turn consists of segments 23 which are connected to one another via a web 24. A bore 25 formed by both segments 23 enables the dowel 5 to be retracted. Stop shoulders 26, 27 are supported on the inner surface of the facade support 1. Lateral hold is achieved by an annular stop 28 which projects into the longitudinal passage opening 7. The spacing fastening of a thin-walled facade panel 31 shown in FIG. 2 is again carried out by means of a support body designated overall by 32 and a dowel 5 analogous to FIG. 1.

Der in Fig. 2a verdeutlichte Stützkörper 32 setzt sich wiederum aus einzelnen Segmenten 33, die miteinander federnd verbunden sind, zusammen. Durch die Flanken einer umlaufenden Ringnut 34 sind Anschlagschultern 35, 36 gebildet, an denen sich die Ober- und Unterseite des Fassadenträgers 31 im Bereich einer runden Durchtrittsöffnung 37 abstützen. Eine Bohrung 38 im Stützkörper 32 nimmt den Dübel 5 auf. Letzterer rastet im Stützkörper 32 verschiebesicher ein, wozu die federnd gelagerten Ringschultern 9, 11 dienen. Zum Festlegen des Dübels 5 im Bauwerksteil 2 ist wiederum eine Spreizschraube 6 vorgesehen.The support body 32 illustrated in FIG. 2a is in turn composed of individual segments 33 which are connected to one another in a resilient manner. Stop shoulders 35, 36 are formed by the flanks of a circumferential annular groove 34, on which the top and bottom of the facade support 31 are supported in the region of a round passage opening 37. A bore 38 in the support body 32 receives the dowel 5. The latter snaps into the support body 32 so that it cannot move, for which purpose the spring-mounted annular shoulders 9, 11 serve. An expansion screw 6 is again provided for fixing the dowel 5 in the structural part 2.

Claims (1)

  1. Distance-fastening of facade panels (31) or facade supports (1) on structural parts (2) using anchors (5) which may be anchored in the structural part and support components (4, 22, 32) stayable in an opening (7, 37) of the facade panels or facade supports into whose bore (8, 25, 38) the anchor may be placed, characterized by the anchor (5) being provided with a catch fixture for insertion into the supporting component (4, 22, 32) whereby the catch fixture consisting of shoulders (9, 11) on radially elastic segments.
EP82108731A 1981-10-14 1982-09-21 Distance-fastening of façade panels or supports Expired EP0076945B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82108731T ATE19282T1 (en) 1981-10-14 1982-09-21 DISTANCE FASTENING OF FAÇADE PANELS OR FACADES.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813140861 DE3140861A1 (en) 1981-10-14 1981-10-14 METHOD, SUPPORT BODY AND DOWEL FOR FASTENING FACADE PANELS OR Facade beams
DE3140861 1981-10-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0076945A1 EP0076945A1 (en) 1983-04-20
EP0076945B1 true EP0076945B1 (en) 1986-04-16

Family

ID=6144116

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82108731A Expired EP0076945B1 (en) 1981-10-14 1982-09-21 Distance-fastening of façade panels or supports

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4494347A (en)
EP (1) EP0076945B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE19282T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3140861A1 (en)

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DE3341822A1 (en) * 1983-11-19 1985-05-30 Peter Dipl.-Ing. 3303 Vechelde Wagner Dowel
US4621961A (en) * 1985-02-28 1986-11-11 Bulent Gulistan Captive panel fastener
DE3813892A1 (en) * 1988-04-20 1989-11-23 Mannesmann Ag FASTENING ELEMENT WITH A SPREADING SLEEVE
DE8914495U1 (en) * 1989-07-07 1990-02-08 Geberit Ag, Jona, St.Gallen Device for fixing a mounting frame for sanitary appliances
US5133618A (en) * 1991-01-11 1992-07-28 Ici Ceramics, Inc. Rod end joint
DE4310013C2 (en) * 1993-03-27 1996-07-11 Hans Dieter Niemann Door sill profile
US5636486A (en) * 1994-01-04 1997-06-10 Hall; John S. Brick tie
US5542225A (en) * 1994-10-11 1996-08-06 Endo; Shozo Anchoring system for installing exterior materials to a building structure
NO964690L (en) * 1996-01-25 1997-07-28 Geberit Technik Ag Holding device on a mounting frame for sanitary appliances
DE19924205B4 (en) * 1999-05-27 2011-08-18 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Fastening element for plate-shaped insulation material
GB2383392B (en) * 2001-12-18 2004-09-15 Titus Int Plc Improvements in fastening devices
US20040062621A1 (en) * 2002-09-27 2004-04-01 J. L. French Automotive Castings, Inc. Retainer for positioning fasteners in parts, structural members, and the like
DE10361586A1 (en) * 2003-12-23 2005-07-21 Mage Ag fastener
FR2864986B1 (en) * 2004-01-14 2006-04-28 Ind De Moules Et Moulages Plas FIXING DEVICE FOR THE INSTALLATION OF JOINERY ON EXISTING DORMANS
US8128330B2 (en) * 2008-08-01 2012-03-06 Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. Fastening apparatus
US8714897B2 (en) * 2011-08-10 2014-05-06 Black & Decker Inc. Drop-in anchor

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3140861A1 (en) 1983-04-21
US4494347A (en) 1985-01-22
EP0076945A1 (en) 1983-04-20
ATE19282T1 (en) 1986-05-15
DE3140861C2 (en) 1990-05-17

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