DE69600167D1 - Tintenstrahldruckkopf und dessen Herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents
Tintenstrahldruckkopf und dessen HerstellungsverfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- DE69600167D1 DE69600167D1 DE69600167T DE69600167T DE69600167D1 DE 69600167 D1 DE69600167 D1 DE 69600167D1 DE 69600167 T DE69600167 T DE 69600167T DE 69600167 T DE69600167 T DE 69600167T DE 69600167 D1 DE69600167 D1 DE 69600167D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- manufacturing process
- inkjet printhead
- printhead
- inkjet
- manufacturing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/164—Manufacturing processes thin film formation
- B41J2/1642—Manufacturing processes thin film formation thin film formation by CVD [chemical vapor deposition]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2/14201—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements
- B41J2/14233—Structure of print heads with piezoelectric elements of film type, deformed by bending and disposed on a diaphragm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1607—Production of print heads with piezoelectric elements
- B41J2/161—Production of print heads with piezoelectric elements of film type, deformed by bending and disposed on a diaphragm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1626—Manufacturing processes etching
- B41J2/1629—Manufacturing processes etching wet etching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/1631—Manufacturing processes photolithography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/16—Production of nozzles
- B41J2/1621—Manufacturing processes
- B41J2/164—Manufacturing processes thin film formation
- B41J2/1646—Manufacturing processes thin film formation thin film formation by sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/20—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators
- H10N30/204—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with electrical input and mechanical output, e.g. functioning as actuators or vibrators using bending displacement, e.g. unimorph, bimorph or multimorph cantilever or membrane benders
- H10N30/2047—Membrane type
- H10N30/2048—Membrane type having non-planar shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/135—Nozzles
- B41J2/14—Structure thereof only for on-demand ink jet heads
- B41J2002/14387—Front shooter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2202/00—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet or thermal heads
- B41J2202/01—Embodiments of or processes related to ink-jet heads
- B41J2202/03—Specific materials used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/42—Piezoelectric device making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49401—Fluid pattern dispersing device making, e.g., ink jet
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7763495 | 1995-04-03 | ||
JP721796 | 1996-01-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE69600167D1 true DE69600167D1 (de) | 1998-04-02 |
DE69600167T2 DE69600167T2 (de) | 1998-10-22 |
Family
ID=26341483
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69600167T Expired - Lifetime DE69600167T2 (de) | 1995-04-03 | 1996-04-03 | Tintenstrahldruckkopf und dessen Herstellungsverfahren |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5933167A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0736385B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69600167T2 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1008143A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (74)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2719804B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-26 | 1997-10-17 | Seiko Epson Corp | Tête d'enregistrement à jets d'encre et son procédé de fabrication. |
DE69600167T2 (de) * | 1995-04-03 | 1998-10-22 | Seiko Epson Corp | Tintenstrahldruckkopf und dessen Herstellungsverfahren |
JP3503386B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-26 | 2004-03-02 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | インクジェット式記録ヘッド及びその製造方法 |
EP0800920B1 (de) | 1996-04-10 | 2002-02-06 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Tintenstrahlaufzeichnungskopf |
JP3267151B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-12 | 2002-03-18 | ミノルタ株式会社 | 圧電振動部材およびその製造方法 |
JP3713921B2 (ja) | 1996-10-24 | 2005-11-09 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | インクジェット式記録ヘッドの製造方法 |
JPH10211701A (ja) * | 1996-11-06 | 1998-08-11 | Seiko Epson Corp | 圧電体素子を備えたアクチュエータ及びインクジェット式記録ヘッド、並びにこれらの製造方法 |
JPH10202874A (ja) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-08-04 | Seiko Epson Corp | インクジェットプリンタヘッド及びその製造方法 |
JP3414227B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-24 | 2003-06-09 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | インクジェット式記録ヘッド |
JP3763175B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-28 | 2006-04-05 | ソニー株式会社 | プリンタ装置の製造方法 |
AU736216B2 (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2001-07-26 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Method of surface oxidizing zirconium alloys and resulting product |
DE69839540D1 (de) * | 1997-06-20 | 2008-07-10 | Seiko Epson Corp | Piezoelektrisches Schichtelement, Verfahren zum Herstellen und Tintenstrahldruckkopf |
US6648453B2 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2003-11-18 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Ink jet printhead chip with predetermined micro-electromechanical systems height |
US6935724B2 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2005-08-30 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Ink jet nozzle having actuator with anchor positioned between nozzle chamber and actuator connection point |
US6682174B2 (en) | 1998-03-25 | 2004-01-27 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Ink jet nozzle arrangement configuration |
US7556356B1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2009-07-07 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Inkjet printhead integrated circuit with ink spread prevention |
US6855264B1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2005-02-15 | Kia Silverbrook | Method of manufacture of an ink jet printer having a thermal actuator comprising an external coil spring |
US6712453B2 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2004-03-30 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd. | Ink jet nozzle rim |
US7468139B2 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2008-12-23 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Method of depositing heater material over a photoresist scaffold |
US7195339B2 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2007-03-27 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Ink jet nozzle assembly with a thermal bend actuator |
US7465030B2 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2008-12-16 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Nozzle arrangement with a magnetic field generator |
US7337532B2 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 2008-03-04 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Method of manufacturing micro-electromechanical device having motion-transmitting structure |
US7381340B2 (en) * | 1997-07-15 | 2008-06-03 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Ink jet printhead that incorporates an etch stop layer |
JP3882946B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-04 | 2007-02-21 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 圧電体素子の製造方法 |
JP3379479B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-01 | 2003-02-24 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 機能性薄膜、圧電体素子、インクジェット式記録ヘッド、プリンタ、圧電体素子の製造方法およびインクジェット式記録ヘッドの製造方法、 |
US6290339B1 (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 2001-09-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of directing fluid between a reservoir and a micro-orifice manifold |
DE19859914A1 (de) * | 1998-07-22 | 2000-02-03 | Samsung Electro Mech | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Aktuators für einen Tintenstrahldruckkopf |
US6291345B1 (en) * | 1998-07-27 | 2001-09-18 | Honeywell International Inc. | Controlled-stress stable metallization for electronic and electromechanical devices |
US6502928B1 (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2003-01-07 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Ink jet recording head and ink jet recording apparatus comprising the same |
EP0980103B1 (de) * | 1998-08-12 | 2006-11-29 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Piezoelektrischer Aktuator, Tintenstrahlkopf, Drucker, Herstellungsverfahren für den piezoelektrischen Aktuator, Herstellungsverfahren für den Tintenstrahlkopf |
US6594875B2 (en) * | 1998-10-14 | 2003-07-22 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co. | Method for producing a piezoelectric/electrostrictive actuator |
JP3517876B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-14 | 2004-04-12 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 強誘電体薄膜素子の製造方法、インクジェット式記録ヘッド及びインクジェットプリンタ |
US6254223B1 (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2001-07-03 | Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd | Ink jet printer head actuator and manufacturing method thereof |
JP3328609B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-30 | 2002-09-30 | 三星電子株式会社 | インクジェットプリンタヘッドアクチュエータ及びその製造方法 |
KR100289606B1 (ko) * | 1999-01-25 | 2001-05-02 | 이형도 | 잉크젯 프린트헤드용 챔버판의 패터닝방법과 그에 의해 제조되는 액츄에이터 |
CN1170681C (zh) * | 1999-05-24 | 2004-10-13 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 一种墨水喷射头 |
JP3389987B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-11 | 2003-03-24 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | インクジェット式記録ヘッド及びその製造方法 |
JP2001171133A (ja) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-26 | Samsung Electro Mech Co Ltd | インクジェットプリンタヘッドの製造方法 |
KR100566846B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-24 | 2006-04-03 | 후지 샤신 필름 가부시기가이샤 | 잉크젯 기록 헤드의 제조 방법 |
WO2001075985A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-11 | Fujitsu Limited | Actionneur piezoelectrique, son procede de fabrication et tete a jet d'encre dotee de cet actionneur |
JP3796394B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-21 | 2006-07-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 圧電素子の製造方法および液体噴射記録ヘッドの製造方法 |
JP3833070B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-09 | 2006-10-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | 液体噴射ヘッドおよび製造方法 |
JP3661775B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-14 | 2005-06-22 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | インクジェット式記録ヘッドの製造方法 |
US6903491B2 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2005-06-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Piezoelectric element, actuator, and inkjet head |
TW506908B (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2002-10-21 | Nanodynamics Inc | Piezoelectric ink jet print head and the manufacturing process thereof |
JP3861673B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-30 | 2006-12-20 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | インクジェット記録ヘッド |
JP3903936B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-18 | 2007-04-11 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 圧電素子、圧電アクチュエータ、及び、液体噴射ヘッド |
KR100519764B1 (ko) * | 2003-03-20 | 2005-10-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 잉크젯 프린트헤드의 압전 액츄에이터 및 그 형성 방법 |
JP2005035013A (ja) | 2003-07-15 | 2005-02-10 | Brother Ind Ltd | 液体移送装置の製造方法 |
JP3975979B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-15 | 2007-09-12 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 液体移送装置の製造方法 |
JPWO2005056295A1 (ja) * | 2003-12-09 | 2007-07-05 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | アクチュエータ装置の製造方法及び液体噴射装置 |
JP2005249645A (ja) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 角速度センサおよびその製造方法 |
US7427126B2 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2008-09-23 | Brother Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid transport device and method for manufacturing liquid transport device |
US7473278B2 (en) | 2004-09-16 | 2009-01-06 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Method of surface oxidizing zirconium and zirconium alloys and resulting product |
US7422315B2 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2008-09-09 | Fujifilm Corporation | Liquid ejection head and image forming apparatus comprising same |
JP4858670B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-20 | 2012-01-18 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | アクチュエータ装置の製造方法及び液体噴射装置 |
DE602006017457D1 (de) * | 2005-02-21 | 2010-11-25 | Brother Ind Ltd | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines piezoelektrischen Aktors |
JP2006239958A (ja) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 液体吐出ヘッドの製造方法 |
US20060255692A1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-11-16 | Motohiro Yasui | Piezoelectric Actuator, Ink-Jet Head, Method Of Producing Piezoelectric Actuator, And Method Of Producing Ink-Jet Head |
JP2007019084A (ja) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-01-25 | Seiko Epson Corp | 圧電素子の製造方法及び液体噴射ヘッドの製造方法 |
JP5044902B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-01 | 2012-10-10 | 日立電線株式会社 | 圧電薄膜素子 |
JP5063892B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-20 | 2012-10-31 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 液体吐出ヘッドの製造方法 |
JP5188076B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-03 | 2013-04-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 圧電素子及びその製造方法、電子デバイス、インクジェット装置 |
JP4881126B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-25 | 2012-02-22 | 株式会社東芝 | ノズルプレートの製造方法、および液滴吐出ヘッドの製造方法 |
JP5344120B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-05 | 2013-11-20 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | アクチュエータ装置及びその製造方法並びに液体噴射ヘッド |
US7963566B2 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2011-06-21 | Ge-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas Llc | Apparatus and method for repairing a core spray line pipe weld joint |
US7963568B2 (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2011-06-21 | GE-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americans LLC | Apparatus and method for repairing a core spray line elbow weld joint |
US8361381B2 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2013-01-29 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Medical implants having a porous coated surface |
JP2010120270A (ja) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-06-03 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液体噴射ヘッド、液体噴射装置、アクチュエータ装置及び液体噴射ヘッドの製造方法 |
JP2010228272A (ja) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-10-14 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液体噴射ヘッドの製造方法、液体噴射ヘッド及び液体噴射装置 |
JP2012206824A (ja) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-25 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 内部残留応力算出装置、及びプログラム |
DE102011109008A1 (de) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-31 | Epcos Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines piezoelektrischen Vielschichtbauelements |
JP2013201198A (ja) | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-03 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 電気機械変換素子及びその製造方法、圧電型アクチュエータ、液滴吐出ヘッド、インクジェット記録装置 |
JP6948763B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-21 | 2021-10-13 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 圧電素子応用デバイス |
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US4609427A (en) * | 1982-06-25 | 1986-09-02 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for producing ink jet recording head |
US4789425A (en) * | 1987-08-06 | 1988-12-06 | Xerox Corporation | Thermal ink jet printhead fabricating process |
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JP2665106B2 (ja) * | 1992-03-17 | 1997-10-22 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 圧電/電歪膜型素子 |
WO1993022140A1 (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-11-11 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Liquid jet head and production thereof |
JPH06334140A (ja) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-12-02 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 強誘電体材料および該材料を用いた半導体メモリ、光記録媒体ならびに微小変位制御素子 |
JP3120260B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-26 | 2000-12-25 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 圧電/電歪膜型素子 |
JPH06297720A (ja) * | 1993-04-15 | 1994-10-25 | Seiko Epson Corp | インクジェット記録ヘッドの製造方法 |
EP0636593B1 (de) * | 1993-07-27 | 1998-09-30 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Membranstruktur aus Zirkoniumoxid, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und eine piezoelektrische/elektrostriktive Schichtenanordnung mit der Membranstruktur aus Zirkoniumoxid |
US5376875A (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1994-12-27 | Motorola, Inc. | Battery charger status monitor circuit and method therefor |
US5493320A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1996-02-20 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Ink jet printing nozzle array bonded to a polymer ink barrier layer |
DE69600167T2 (de) * | 1995-04-03 | 1998-10-22 | Seiko Epson Corp | Tintenstrahldruckkopf und dessen Herstellungsverfahren |
-
1996
- 1996-04-03 DE DE69600167T patent/DE69600167T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-03 EP EP96105380A patent/EP0736385B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-03 US US08/627,065 patent/US5933167A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-05-20 US US08/859,370 patent/US5802686A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-07-07 HK HK98108928A patent/HK1008143A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69600167T2 (de) | 1998-10-22 |
HK1008143A1 (en) | 1999-04-30 |
US5802686A (en) | 1998-09-08 |
EP0736385B1 (de) | 1998-02-25 |
EP0736385A1 (de) | 1996-10-09 |
US5933167A (en) | 1999-08-03 |
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