DE2825669A1 - Fuse with insulating tube - whose ends are axis symmetrically deformed to provide grip for end cap - Google Patents
Fuse with insulating tube - whose ends are axis symmetrically deformed to provide grip for end capInfo
- Publication number
- DE2825669A1 DE2825669A1 DE19782825669 DE2825669A DE2825669A1 DE 2825669 A1 DE2825669 A1 DE 2825669A1 DE 19782825669 DE19782825669 DE 19782825669 DE 2825669 A DE2825669 A DE 2825669A DE 2825669 A1 DE2825669 A1 DE 2825669A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- electrical fuse
- fuse according
- insulating tube
- deformed
- cap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/05—Component parts thereof
- H01H85/143—Electrical contacts; Fastening fusible members to such contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/0013—Means for preventing damage, e.g. by ambient influences to the fuse
- H01H85/0021—Means for preventing damage, e.g. by ambient influences to the fuse water or dustproof devices
- H01H85/003—Means for preventing damage, e.g. by ambient influences to the fuse water or dustproof devices casings for the fusible element
Landscapes
- Fuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Elektrische Sicherung mit einem Isolierstoffrohr Electrical fuse with an insulating tube
Die Erfindung betrifft eine elektrische Sicherung mit einem Isolierstoffrohr, das an den Enden Widerlagerflächen besitzt, an denen Kontaktkappen durch Verformen ihrer Endbereiche - oder durch Verkitten bzw. Verkleben der verformten Kappen-Endbereiche mit den Widerlagerflächen - befestigt sind.The invention relates to an electrical fuse with an insulating tube, which has abutment surfaces at the ends on which contact caps are deformed their end areas - or by cementing or gluing the deformed cap end areas with the abutment surfaces - are attached.
Es ist bekannt, die Isolierstoffrohre von ochleistungssicherungen -vornehmlich für den Mittelspannungsbereich (3 bis 36 kV) - aus keramischem Werkstoff, insbesondere Porzellan herzustellen und die Widerlagerflächen durch Umfangsrillen in der Nähe der Rohrenden zu bilden.It is known that the insulating tubes of heavy-duty fuses - primarily for the medium voltage range (3 to 36 kV) - made of ceramic material, in particular to produce porcelain and the abutment surfaces by circumferential grooves to form near the pipe ends.
Da die Rillen u.a. wegen der erforderlichen Maßgenauigkeit erst nach dem Brand angebracht werden können, ist hierzu ein gesonderter, zeitaufwendiger und z.B. durch Verwendung diamantbelegter Schleifscheiben auch kostspieliger Arbeitsgang erforderlich.Since the grooves are only after can be attached to the fire, this is a separate, time-consuming and, for example, by using diamond-coated grinding wheels, this is also a costly process necessary.
Die Rillen schwächen außerdem die Wanddicke des Rohres. Dies ist in mehrerlei Hinsicht nachteilig: Verringerte Festigkeit gegenüber Druckbeanspruchung z.B. bei einer Kurzschlußabschaltung, großere Empfindlichkeit beim Befestigen der Kontaktkappen, insbesondere beim Aufbördeln in einem magnetodynamischen Verfahren (Magneform) und auch beim Transport, beim Einsetzen usw.The grooves also weaken the wall thickness of the pipe. This is in disadvantageous in several respects: reduced resistance to compressive stress e.g. in the event of a short-circuit shutdown, greater sensitivity when attaching the Contact caps, especially when flanging in a magnetodynamic process (Magneform) and also during transport, insertion, etc.
Die Ausbildung der elektrischen Sicherung gemäß der Erfindung ermöglicht eine einfache Herstellung und vermeidet eine Schwächung der Wanddicke.The formation of the electrical fuse according to the invention allows a simple production and avoids a weakening of the wall thickness.
Die erfindlJngsgem.äße elektrische Sicherung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Isolierstoffrohr aus einem thermoplastischem Material - insbesondere Glas - besteht und seine Enden zur Bildung von Widerlagerflächen fiir die Endbereiche der Kontaktkappen ohne wesentliche Änderung ihrer Wanddicke rotationssymetrisch verformt sind.The electrical fuse according to the invention is characterized in that that the insulating tube made of a thermoplastic material - in particular glass - consists and its ends to form abutment surfaces for the end areas of the contact caps rotationally symmetrical without any significant change in their wall thickness are deformed.
Es ist somit möglich, die Widerlagerflächen bereits bei der Herstellung des Isoliersioffrohres ohne einen zusätzlichen Arbeitsgang zu formen oder nach thermischem Aufweichen der Enden eines zunächst zylindrischen I-olierstoffrohres. Hierbei werden besonders maßgenaue Isolierstoffro:re erzielt.It is thus possible to use the abutment surfaces during manufacture the Isoliersioffrohres without an additional work step to shape or after thermal Softening the ends of an initially cylindrical insulating tube. Here will be particularly dimensionally accurate insulating material ro: re achieved.
Besonders einfach ist es, die thermisch erweichten Rohrenden konisch aufzuweiten.It is particularly easy to taper the thermally softened pipe ends to widen.
Raumsparend ist es, wenn die Rohrenden in einem Abstand von den Stirnflächen radial nach innen gerillt werden.It saves space if the pipe ends are at a distance from the end faces be grooved radially inwards.
Es kann aber auch vorteilhaft sein, die Rohrenden in einem Abstand von den Stirnflächen radial nach außen zu rillen.But it can also be advantageous to keep the pipe ends at a distance to groove radially outward from the end faces.
In jedem Fall bleibt die Wanddicke des Rohres praktisch unverändert.In any case, the wall thickness of the pipe remains practically unchanged.
Sehr rationell ist die Fertigung, wenn die Kontaktkappen unter Zwischenfügung einer geeigneten Dichtung in einem magnetodynamischen -z.B. dem sogenannten Magneformverfahren - aufgebördelt werden.Production is very efficient if the contact caps are interposed a suitable seal in a magnetodynamic -z.B. the so-called magneform process - be flared.
Es kann aber auch je nach den fabrikatorischen Gegebenheiten nach einem anderen Bördelverfahren gearbeitet werden oder die Kappenbefestigung durch Kittung - mit oder ohne zusätzliche Verwendung einer Dichtung - oder durch Verklebung vorgenommen werden.But it can also depending on the manufacturing conditions another flanging process can be used or the cap fastening can be carried out Putty - with or without the additional use of a seal - or by gluing be made.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, als Dichtung eine umlaufende Elastomer-Manschette zu verwenden, die so gestaltet ist, daß sie nicht nur an der Mantelfläche des Rohrendes, sondern auch an der Stirnfläche des Rohres dichtend wirkt. Die Elastomer-Manschette dämpft auch den Schlag der verformten Kontaktkappe bei Anwendung eines magnetodynamischen Verfahrens.It is particularly advantageous to use a circumferential elastomer sleeve as a seal to be used, which is designed so that it is not only on the outer surface of the pipe end, but also acts as a seal on the end face of the pipe. The elastomer cuff also dampens the impact of the deformed contact cap when applying a magnetodynamic Procedure.
Die Erfindung wird an den folgenden Ausfiihrungsbeispielen erklärt: In Fig. 1 weist das Rohr (all) in der Nähe seiner Stirnfläche (12) eine radial nach innen gerichtete Umfangsrille (13) auf, in die unter Zwischenfügung der Dichtung (14) die Kontaktkappe (16) mit ihrem nach innen gebördelten Endbereich (17) hineinragt.The invention is explained using the following exemplary embodiments: In Fig. 1, the tube (all) has a radial in the vicinity of its end face (12) inwardly directed circumferential groove (13) into which the seal is interposed (14) the contact cap (16) protrudes with its inwardly flanged end region (17).
Bei der Ausführung nach Fig. 2 besitzt das Rohr (21) in der Nähe seinQr Stirnfläche (22) eine radial nach außen gerichtete Umfangsrille (23), in der mittels Kitt oder Kleber (24) die Kontaktkappe (26) mit ihrem nach außen verformten Endbereich (27) befestigt ist. Die Dichtung (28) verhindert dabei unter anderem das Eindringen von Kitt oder Kleber in das Isolierstoffrohrinnere bei der Verarbeitung und unterstützt die Zentrierung der Kcntaktkappe im Isolierstoffrohr.In the embodiment of Fig. 2, the tube (21) has its Qr in the vicinity End face (22) has a radially outwardly directed circumferential groove (23) in which means Putty or glue (24) the contact cap (26) with its outwardly deformed end region (27) is attached. Among other things, the seal (28) prevents penetration of putty or glue into the inside of the insulating tube during processing and supported the centering of the contact cap in the insulating tube.
Bei der Ausführung nach Fig. 3 hat das Rohr (31) ein konisch aufgewei tetes Ende (33), das unter Zwischenfügung der Dichtmanschette (34) von der Kontaktkappe (36) mit seinem Endbereich (37) umgriffen wird. An die Dichtmanschette (34) ist ein umlaufender Wulst (35) angeformt, der eine zusätzliche Dichtung zwischen der Stirnfläche (32) des Rohres (31) und der Kontaktkappe (36) darstellt.In the embodiment according to FIG. 3, the tube (31) has a conical widened shape tetes end (33), with the interposition of the sealing sleeve (34) from the contact cap (36) is gripped around with its end region (37). Is on the sealing collar (34) a circumferential bead (35) formed, which is an additional seal between the Represents the end face (32) of the tube (31) and the contact cap (36).
LeerseiteBlank page
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782825669 DE2825669A1 (en) | 1978-06-12 | 1978-06-12 | Fuse with insulating tube - whose ends are axis symmetrically deformed to provide grip for end cap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782825669 DE2825669A1 (en) | 1978-06-12 | 1978-06-12 | Fuse with insulating tube - whose ends are axis symmetrically deformed to provide grip for end cap |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2825669A1 true DE2825669A1 (en) | 1979-12-13 |
Family
ID=6041587
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782825669 Ceased DE2825669A1 (en) | 1978-06-12 | 1978-06-12 | Fuse with insulating tube - whose ends are axis symmetrically deformed to provide grip for end cap |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2825669A1 (en) |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US977058A (en) * | 1909-03-18 | 1910-11-29 | Benjamin M Walpole | Electric cut-out. |
US1638534A (en) * | 1924-07-05 | 1927-08-09 | Western Electric Co | Cartridge fuse |
US1861369A (en) * | 1929-09-09 | 1932-05-31 | Edward V Sundt | Low capacity fuse and method of making the same |
US2098664A (en) * | 1934-04-16 | 1937-11-09 | Trico Fuse Mfg Co | Electrical fuse link |
FR1350134A (en) * | 1962-12-14 | 1964-01-24 | Comp Generale Electricite | Fuse cartridge circuit breaker |
DE1886957U (en) * | 1959-01-31 | 1964-02-06 | Driescher Spezialfab Fritz | FUSE CARTRIDGE. |
US3238336A (en) * | 1961-12-12 | 1966-03-01 | Chase Shawmut Co | Miniature current-limiting fuses |
US3713063A (en) * | 1972-03-13 | 1973-01-23 | S & C Electric Co | Method of and means for making a current limiting fuse |
DE7507585U (en) * | 1975-03-11 | 1975-07-10 | Wickmann Werke Ag | Leakproof electrical fuse |
US4063208A (en) * | 1975-11-19 | 1977-12-13 | S & C Electric Company | Fuse housing end caps secured by magnetic pulse forming |
-
1978
- 1978-06-12 DE DE19782825669 patent/DE2825669A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US977058A (en) * | 1909-03-18 | 1910-11-29 | Benjamin M Walpole | Electric cut-out. |
US1638534A (en) * | 1924-07-05 | 1927-08-09 | Western Electric Co | Cartridge fuse |
US1861369A (en) * | 1929-09-09 | 1932-05-31 | Edward V Sundt | Low capacity fuse and method of making the same |
US2098664A (en) * | 1934-04-16 | 1937-11-09 | Trico Fuse Mfg Co | Electrical fuse link |
DE1886957U (en) * | 1959-01-31 | 1964-02-06 | Driescher Spezialfab Fritz | FUSE CARTRIDGE. |
US3238336A (en) * | 1961-12-12 | 1966-03-01 | Chase Shawmut Co | Miniature current-limiting fuses |
FR1350134A (en) * | 1962-12-14 | 1964-01-24 | Comp Generale Electricite | Fuse cartridge circuit breaker |
US3713063A (en) * | 1972-03-13 | 1973-01-23 | S & C Electric Co | Method of and means for making a current limiting fuse |
DE7507585U (en) * | 1975-03-11 | 1975-07-10 | Wickmann Werke Ag | Leakproof electrical fuse |
US4063208A (en) * | 1975-11-19 | 1977-12-13 | S & C Electric Company | Fuse housing end caps secured by magnetic pulse forming |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OAM | Search report available | ||
OC | Search report available | ||
8120 | Willingness to grant licences paragraph 23 | ||
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8131 | Rejection |