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DE2629171A1 - Heat and sound insulating panel - has curved and evacuated hollow bodies assembled to form flat units housed in bedding mass. - Google Patents

Heat and sound insulating panel - has curved and evacuated hollow bodies assembled to form flat units housed in bedding mass.

Info

Publication number
DE2629171A1
DE2629171A1 DE19762629171 DE2629171A DE2629171A1 DE 2629171 A1 DE2629171 A1 DE 2629171A1 DE 19762629171 DE19762629171 DE 19762629171 DE 2629171 A DE2629171 A DE 2629171A DE 2629171 A1 DE2629171 A1 DE 2629171A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heat
hollow bodies
vacuum
vacuum elements
sound insulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19762629171
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Siegfried Rodrian
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19762629171 priority Critical patent/DE2629171A1/en
Publication of DE2629171A1 publication Critical patent/DE2629171A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • E04B1/803—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with vacuum spaces included in the slab
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

The heat and sound insulating panel, for protecting heated or cooled interiors, and for preventing penetration or escape of excessive noise, uses of the vacuum principle. It may serve as wall, partition or window in any sort of building, or as a refrigerator fitting. A number of vacuum elements (1) are brought together as flat units. Several spherical, bulb-shaped, lens-shaped, cylindrical or other hollow bodies, with no air inside, can be assembled to form a panel with a bedding mass (2). An elastic layer (3) may be drawn over the vacuum elements or hollow bodies for oscillation attenuation, and/or protection during working.

Description

WNrme- und Schallisolierplatte WNrme and sound insulation panel

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wärme- und Schallisolierplatte unter Verwendung von Vakuum.The invention relates to a heat and sound insulation panel using of vacuum.

Die Erfindung dient dem Zweck, geheizte oder gekühlte Räume vor Wärmeabfluß bzw. Wärmezufluß zu schützen. Ferner dient die Erfindung dem Zweck, Räume (z.B.Wohnungen, Büros) vor dem Eindringen von Lärm zu schützen oder Lärmquellen (z.B. Kompressoraggregate) an der Lärmabgabe zu hindern. Die Platte kann in Bauten jeglicher Art als Wand oder Zwischenwand oder Fenster dienen. Sie kann außerdem für Kühl- oder Wärmeschränke oder -behälter verwandt werden.The purpose of the invention is to protect heated or cooled rooms from heat drainage or to protect heat influx. The invention also serves the purpose of making rooms (e.g. apartments, Offices) to protect against the ingress of noise or sources of noise (e.g. compressor units) to prevent the noise emission. The plate can be used as a wall or in buildings of any kind Partition wall or window serve. It can also be used for refrigerators or warming cabinets or containers are used.

Es gibt bereits verschiedene Wärmedämmplatten, bei denen Vakuum verwandt wird (DT-OS 2 437 315 und DT-OS 2 358 229). Diese Platten sind so aufgebaut, daß zwischen zwei parallelen Platten, die an den Rändern abgedichtet sind und in der Mitte gegeneinander abgestützt sind, ein einziger Vakuumraum entsteht.There are already various thermal insulation panels in which vacuum related (DT-OS 2 437 315 and DT-OS 2 358 229). These plates are constructed so that between two parallel plates, which are sealed at the edges and in the Center are supported against each other, a single vacuum space is created.

Diese Platten zeichnen sich zwar durch eine gute Wärmedämmung aus, die Produktion dieser Platten ist aber schwierig und also mit hohen Kosten verbunden. Außerdem können an den verschweißten oder abgedichteten Rändern große Spannungen oder Verschiebungen entstehen, wenn die beiden parallelen Platten verschiedene Temperaturen und damit verschiedene Wärmedehnungen aufweisen.Although these panels are characterized by good thermal insulation, however, the production of these panels is difficult and therefore associated with high costs. In addition, there can be great stresses on the welded or sealed edges or displacements arise when the two parallel plates have different temperatures and thus have different thermal expansions.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine wärme-und schalldämmende Platte mit Vakuum als Isolationsmittel zu schaffen, die in der Produktion einfach und kostengünstig und in der Anwendung problemlos und dauerhaft ist.The invention is based on the object of providing a heat-insulating and sound-insulating Create plate with vacuum as an isolation means which is easy in production and is inexpensive and easy to use and durable.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß eine Vielzahl von Vakuumelementen zu flächigen Einheiten zusammengefügt sind.This object is achieved according to the invention in that a large number are assembled by vacuum elements to form flat units.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielbaren Vorteile bestehen darin, daß gegenüber herkömmlichen Isolationsmaterialien, die mit Lufteinschluß arbeiten (Schaumstoffe, Faserstoffe, Ziegelsteine), durch den Vakuumeinschluß eine bessere WSrme- und Schalldämmung erzielt wird, und daß gegenüber den bisher bekannten Vakuum-Isolationsplatten die Produktion einfacher und kostengünstiger und die Anwendung problemloser und dauerhafter ist.The advantages that can be achieved with the invention are that compared to conventional insulation materials that work with the inclusion of air (foams, Fibrous materials, bricks), better heat and sound insulation due to the vacuum inclusion is achieved, and that compared to the previously known vacuum insulation panels Production is simpler and cheaper and the application is easier and more durable is.

Weitere Vorzüge der Platte bestehen in folgenden Eigenschaften: Die Platte ist leicht, da die Vakuumelemente wegen der einfachen Form mit sehr geringer Wandstärke hergestellt werden können. Bei Beschädigungen wird nicht die ganze Platte unbrauchbar, sondern nur der direkt beschädigte Teil. Man kann dann die zerstörten Vakuumelemente auswechseln. Die Platte ist lange haltbar und wartungsfrei, da keine Dichtungen vorhanden sind. Die Fertigung der Platten kann maschinell und weitgehend automatisch erfolgen. In der Verarbeitung hat die Platte den Vorzug, daß sie teilbar ist. Die Teilung ist zwar, zumal bei Platten mit mehreren Lagen von Vakuumelementen, mit Schwierigkeiten verbunden, sie ist jedoch grundsätzlich möglich.Further advantages of the plate consist in the following properties: The Plate is light because the vacuum elements are very small because of the simple shape Wall thickness can be produced. If it is damaged, the whole plate will not be damaged unusable, only the directly damaged part. You can then use the destroyed ones Replace vacuum elements. The plate is long-lasting and maintenance-free as there are no Seals available are. The panels can be manufactured by machine and to a large extent automatically. In terms of processing, the plate has the advantage that it is divisible. The division is true, especially in the case of panels with several layers of vacuum elements, associated with difficulties, but it is fundamental possible.

Weitere Einzelheiten ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Further details emerge from the subclaims.

In den Figuren sind Ausführungsbeispiele dargestellt. Es zeigen Fig. 1 eine Wärme- und Schallisolierplatte, bei der die fakuumallseitig elemente/von wxntettmasse umscnlossen sind, Fig. 2 eine Wärme- und Schallisolierplatte als Fenster.Exemplary embodiments are shown in the figures. It shows Fig. 1 a heat and sound insulation panel, in which the vacuum all-sided elements / of wxntettstoff are enclosed, Fig. 2 a heat and sound insulation panel as a window.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel mit kugelförmigen Vakuumelementen in der Ausführung mit einer Lage Vakuumelementen ist in Fig. 1 im Querschnitt dargestellt.An embodiment with spherical vacuum elements in execution with a layer of vacuum elements is shown in Fig. 1 in cross section.

Die Vakuumelemente 1 werden in eine Einbettmasse 2 eingebettet, wobei zweckmäßig die dichtest mögliche Packung gewählt wird.The vacuum elements 1 are embedded in an investment material 2, wherein the closest possible packing is expediently selected.

Es können beliehig viele Lagen von Vakuumelementen übereinander angeordnet werden. In speziellen Fällen, z.B. bei Einarbeitung in Beton oder Bitumen, können die Vakuumelemente auch ungeordnet wie Schüttgut eingebracht werden. Die Vakuumelemente werden hergestellt aus druckfestem luftdichtem Material (z.B. Glas, Keramik, Beton, Asbestzement, Kunststoff, Metall). Um den Durchgang von Wärmestrahlung zu verhindern, können die Vakuumelemente innen oder außen mit einer reflektierenden Schicht versehen werden. Zur Dämpfung von Schallschwingungen oder zum Schutz bei gerarbeitung können die Vakuumelemente mit einer elastischen Schicht (z.B. Gummi, Kunststoff) überzogen werden.Any number of layers of vacuum elements can be arranged one above the other will. In special cases, e.g. when incorporating into concrete or bitumen, the vacuum elements can also be introduced in a disordered manner like bulk material. The vacuum elements are made of pressure-resistant airtight material (e.g. glass, ceramics, concrete, Asbestos cement, plastic, metal). To prevent the passage of thermal radiation, the vacuum elements can be provided with a reflective layer on the inside or outside will. Can be used for damping sound vibrations or for protection during processing the vacuum elements are covered with an elastic layer (e.g. rubber, plastic) will.

Als Einbettmasse 2 kann verwendet werden: Kunststoff, Schaumstoff, Gummi, Mineralfasern, Teer, Bitumen, Beton, Asbestzement oder andere Stoffe.The following can be used as investment material 2: plastic, foam, Rubber, mineral fibers, tar, bitumen, concrete, asbestos cement or other substances.

Die Deckschicht 3 besteht entsprechend dem Verwendungszweck etwa aus: Holz, Gummi, Kunststoff, Beton, Asbestzement, Keramik, Metall.The cover layer 3 consists approximately of: Wood, rubber, plastic, concrete, asbestos cement, ceramics, metal.

Fig. 2 zeigt die Platte in der Ausführung als Fenster. Dabei werden die Vakuumelemente aus lichtdurchlässigem Material (z.B. Glas) hergestellt und in eine Halterung 4 eingesetzt. Die Halterung 4 läßt so viel von der Oberfläche der Vakuumelemente 1 frei, daß die Platte als Fenster verwendbar ist.Fig. 2 shows the plate in the form of a window. Be there the vacuum elements made of translucent material (e.g. glass) and in a bracket 4 is used. The bracket 4 leaves so much of the surface of the Vacuum elements 1 free that the plate can be used as a window.

Claims (5)

Ansprilche 1. Warme- und Schallisolierplatte unter Verwendung von Vakuum, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Vielzahl von Vakuumelementen (1) zu flächigen Einheiten zusammengefügt sind. Claims 1. Warm and sound insulation panel using Vacuum, characterized in that a large number of vacuum elements (1) are flat Units are joined together. 2. Wärme- und Schallisolierplatte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mehrere luftleere HohlkörperCon einfacher Form (z.B. kugelförmig, birnenförmig, linsenförmig, zylindrisch) so zusammengefügt werden, daß sie mit einer Einbettmasse Q) eine Platte bilden.2. Heat and sound insulation panel according to claim 1, characterized in that that several evacuated hollow bodies of simple shape (e.g. spherical, pear-shaped, lens-shaped, cylindrical) are joined together so that they are covered with an investment material Q) form a plate. 3. Wärme- und Schallisolierplatte nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vakuumelemente (1) bzw. luftleeren Hohlkörper innen verspiegelt sind.3. heat and sound insulation panel according to claim 1 or 2, characterized characterized in that the vacuum elements (1) or air-free hollow bodies are mirrored on the inside are. 4. Warme- und Schallisolierplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vakuumelemente (1) bzw. luftleeren Hohlkörper zur Dämpfung von Schallschwingungen und/oder zum Schutz bei der Verarbeitung mit einer elastischen Schicht (3) überzogen sind.4. warm and sound insulation panel according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the vacuum elements (1) or evacuated hollow body for Attenuation of sound vibrations and / or for protection during processing with a elastic layer (3) are coated. 5. Wärme- und Schallisolierplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vakuumelemente (1) aus lichtdurchlässigem Material (z.B. Glas) bestehen und nur in der Ebene der Platte von einer Halterung (4) so gefaßt sind, daß zu beiden Seiten der Halterung (4) die Vakuumelemente (1) frei bleiben.5. heat and sound insulation panel according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the vacuum elements (1) are made of translucent material (e.g. glass) and only in the plane of the plate by a bracket (4) like this are taken that on both sides of the holder (4) the vacuum elements (1) free stay.
DE19762629171 1976-06-29 1976-06-29 Heat and sound insulating panel - has curved and evacuated hollow bodies assembled to form flat units housed in bedding mass. Pending DE2629171A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19762629171 DE2629171A1 (en) 1976-06-29 1976-06-29 Heat and sound insulating panel - has curved and evacuated hollow bodies assembled to form flat units housed in bedding mass.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19762629171 DE2629171A1 (en) 1976-06-29 1976-06-29 Heat and sound insulating panel - has curved and evacuated hollow bodies assembled to form flat units housed in bedding mass.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2629171A1 true DE2629171A1 (en) 1978-01-12

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DE19762629171 Pending DE2629171A1 (en) 1976-06-29 1976-06-29 Heat and sound insulating panel - has curved and evacuated hollow bodies assembled to form flat units housed in bedding mass.

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3148164A1 (en) * 1980-12-09 1982-07-08 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka Thermal insulator
FR2522052A1 (en) * 1982-02-25 1983-08-26 Delluc Rene Composite thermal and acoustic insulation panel - has high vacuum inserts in cellular core material
EP0132477A1 (en) * 1983-07-29 1985-02-13 René Delluc Pipe-shaped element under vacuum for sound and heat insulating panels
US4513041A (en) * 1983-08-12 1985-04-23 Delluc Rene Tubular vacuum-tight enclosures for thermal and acoustical insulating panels
FR2560253A1 (en) * 1984-02-28 1985-08-30 Holder Philippe Acoustic and thermal insulation element in particular for a construction panel.
US4618517A (en) * 1984-06-29 1986-10-21 Simko Jr Frank A Thermal insulating material
US5171346A (en) * 1991-01-22 1992-12-15 Aktiebolaget Electrolux Method of forming a composite thermal insulating material
EP1635005A1 (en) 2004-09-13 2006-03-15 Ernesto Di Chio Multifunction gas structural element
GB2443014A (en) * 2006-10-07 2008-04-23 Marcellus Charles Richard Sims Sound insulating panel comprising bubbles having a vacuum therein
WO2009124516A1 (en) * 2008-04-09 2009-10-15 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Heat insulation element and method for the production thereof
WO2010022423A1 (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-04 Rainer Kurbos Vacuum coating, building and insulating materials made of evacuated pores
CN103132622A (en) * 2011-12-05 2013-06-05 方强 Light hollow building sheet

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3148164A1 (en) * 1980-12-09 1982-07-08 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka Thermal insulator
FR2522052A1 (en) * 1982-02-25 1983-08-26 Delluc Rene Composite thermal and acoustic insulation panel - has high vacuum inserts in cellular core material
EP0132477A1 (en) * 1983-07-29 1985-02-13 René Delluc Pipe-shaped element under vacuum for sound and heat insulating panels
US4513041A (en) * 1983-08-12 1985-04-23 Delluc Rene Tubular vacuum-tight enclosures for thermal and acoustical insulating panels
FR2560253A1 (en) * 1984-02-28 1985-08-30 Holder Philippe Acoustic and thermal insulation element in particular for a construction panel.
US4618517A (en) * 1984-06-29 1986-10-21 Simko Jr Frank A Thermal insulating material
US5171346A (en) * 1991-01-22 1992-12-15 Aktiebolaget Electrolux Method of forming a composite thermal insulating material
EP1635005A1 (en) 2004-09-13 2006-03-15 Ernesto Di Chio Multifunction gas structural element
GB2443014A (en) * 2006-10-07 2008-04-23 Marcellus Charles Richard Sims Sound insulating panel comprising bubbles having a vacuum therein
WO2009124516A1 (en) * 2008-04-09 2009-10-15 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Heat insulation element and method for the production thereof
WO2010022423A1 (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-04 Rainer Kurbos Vacuum coating, building and insulating materials made of evacuated pores
AT523464A5 (en) * 2008-08-28 2021-08-15 Rainer Kurbos Dr VACUUM PLASTER, BUILDING AND INSULATING MATERIALS FROM EVACUATED PORES
CN103132622A (en) * 2011-12-05 2013-06-05 方强 Light hollow building sheet

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