CN202236957U - Escape capsule - Google Patents
Escape capsule Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202236957U CN202236957U CN2011203989648U CN201120398964U CN202236957U CN 202236957 U CN202236957 U CN 202236957U CN 2011203989648 U CN2011203989648 U CN 2011203989648U CN 201120398964 U CN201120398964 U CN 201120398964U CN 202236957 U CN202236957 U CN 202236957U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- inner bag
- fleeing
- seat
- prevention
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008896 Opium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an escape capsule, the capsule comprises a capsule body, the cabin body includes metal crate, the metal crate surface is wrapped up there is the shell, and the metal crate internal surface is provided with the inner bag, be provided with thermal-insulated fire-retardant layer and spring between inner bag and the shell, internal air purification system, oxygen supply unit, GPS satellite positioning device, constant temperature equipment, seat and the storage tank of being provided with of cabin. The utility model has the advantages that: after the personnel enter the risk avoiding cabin and are effectively closed, a safe and reliable living environment can be maintained, the injury to the human body from the outside can be resisted, the survival time of the personnel waiting for rescue in a disaster environment is prolonged, and the emergency risk avoiding effect is effectively achieved. The multifunctional anti-explosion safety door has the functions of fire prevention, smoke prevention, explosion prevention, bullet prevention, shock prevention, impact prevention, automatic positioning and the like, and has multiple functions, high safety and reliability and wide application range.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cabin of fleeing from a calamity.
Background technology
Now the world is calamitous---earthquake, fire, war, plunder or the like, and come temporarily when these disasters, in order to save life from damage, people need the place that can hide wait for external rescue, but are difficult to find one safe and reliable to hide the place at clutch.Though also used the Security Module or the cabin of fleeing from a calamity at some special occasions at present, because the design imperfection, operable environment has a lot of restrictions, and its security and reliability are not high, is also uselessly approved widely and uses.
Summary of the invention
Be technical deficiency more than solving, the utility model provides a kind of security and reliability height, uses the cabin of fleeing from a calamity widely.
The utility model is realized through following measure:
A kind of cabin of fleeing from a calamity of the utility model comprises the cabin body that is provided with hatch door, and the cabin body comprises metal framework, metal frame
The frame outer surface is surrounded with shell; The metal framework inner surface is provided with inner bag; Be provided with heat-insulating flame-retardant layer and spring between said inner bag and the shell, be provided with air cleaning system, apparatus of oxygen supply, gps satellite positioner, thermostat, seat and storage tank in the body of cabin.
Above-mentioned air cleaning system comprises the air hole that has window that is arranged on the body of cabin, and the air hole place is provided with
Ventilation fan, the air inlet of said ventilation fan is provided with air filter; Said apparatus of oxygen supply is a chemical oxygen self-rescuer; Said thermostat comprises the incubator that the insulation powder is housed.
Above-mentioned heat-insulating flame-retardant layer comprises the heat insulating coatings layer that is coated in inner surface of outer cover, heat insulating coatings
Be bonded with the rock wool material layer on the layer, be fixed with PLASTIC LAMINATED on the rock wool material layer.
In order to make the personnel's of taking refuge safety and comfortable more, above-mentioned seat is fixed in the inner bag, and the front lower place of seat is provided with footmuff, and the seat both sides are provided with safety belt, and inner bag inwall and hatch door inwall near the seat are provided with handle.
Turning in the above-mentioned inner bag is arc-shaped transition and the surface is provided with flexible material layer, can cushion the suffered impulsive force of inner bag, is not easy the personnel of taking refuge that damage.
Move for ease, body bottom in above-mentioned cabin is provided with fixed castor and universal type castor.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: personnel are after getting into the hedging cabin and effectively closing; Can keep a safe and reliable living environment; Resist the injury of outer bound pair human body, prolong the life span that personnel wait for rescue under the disaster environment, effectively play the effect of urgent danger prevention.Have fire prevention, Smoke prevention, explosion-proof, shellproof, shockproof, anticollision, function such as location automatically, function is many, security and reliability height, applied range.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 removes the structural representation behind the hatch door for the utility model.
Fig. 2 removes the side structure sketch map behind the shell for the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure sketch map of the utility model.
1 cabin body, 2 inner bags, 3 universal type castors, 4 seats, 5 storage tanks, 6 air cleaning systems, 7 springs, 8 metal frameworks, 9 hatch doors, 10 fixed castors.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the cabin of fleeing from a calamity of the utility model comprises cabin body 1, is provided with air cleaning system in the cabin body 1
Metal framework 8 adopts netted structure concrete structure, is made up of round steel pipe and rectangular steel pipe, and the frame structure anti-impact force is strong, and especially the body of wall bump to natural calamities such as earthquakes has very strong protective action.Shell is a box structure, adopts fire prevention shell steel plate, has effects such as explosion-proof, shellproof.Inner bag 2 is according to human space structure principle design, and inner bag 2 adopts the corrosion resistant plate material, and the turning in the inner bag 2 is arc-shaped transition, no corner angle, and inner bag 2 surfaces are provided with flexible material layer, are not easy the personnel of taking refuge that damage.
The heat-insulating flame-retardant layer comprises the heat insulating coatings layer that is coated in inner surface of outer cover, on the heat insulating coatings layer
The rock wool material layer that bonding is made up of special heat insulation, fire-retardant block rock wool, and with PLASTIC LAMINATED the rock wool material layer is fixed, shell is not directly contacted with inner bag 2 steel plates, even ambient temperature is very high in short-term, personnel can not be affected immediately yet in the cabin.
Spring 7 between inner bag 2 and the shell is unique buffer unit---to the group stage clip, can work a side pressurized in pairs; Opposite side is then drawn, and simultaneously inner bag is played cushioning effect, makes human body effectively avoid direct bump; The people is contacted feel very comfortable; The ride comfort nature even the equipment that plays receives when impacting greatly, also can reach human body safety under the buffering of cushion.Body 1 bottom in cabin is provided with fixed castor 10 and universal type castor 3, convenient moving.
Seat 4 is installed in bottom in the inner bag 2, and carries out human oriented design according to body shape and structure, and seat 4 front lower places are provided with footmuff, and seat 4 both sides are equipped with safety belt, is provided with handle with hatch door 9 inwalls near inner bag 2 inwalls the seat 4.Storage tank 5 can be put first-aid medicine, food, water and instrument etc.
Ventilation fan, the air inlet of ventilation fan is provided with air filter; Apparatus of oxygen supply is a chemical oxygen self-rescuer, can be equipped with as required; Thermostat comprises eight incubators that are contained in inner bag 2, and the insulation powder is respectively arranged in the case; Under the insulation powder normal temperature is powder, and the high temperature heat absorption gradually becomes liquid, is higher than 20 ℃ of (normal temperature) absorbing and cooling temperatures; The interior temperature of the cabin inner bag of fleeing from a calamity keeps constant basically, keeps the human body preference temperature.The gps satellite positioner is fixed in the seat box, and the holding wire of GPS locator through receiving outside the cabin body 1.Also be provided with ceiling light, dry type battery 12V in addition, switch, electric wire etc.
Operation principle is: shell is used armour plate, and it is indeformable to make the cabin of fleeing from a calamity can bear the 200KN impulsive force.Hide in the airtight cabin of fleeing from a calamity when earthquake, bomb collide when causing landslide human body, be sitting on the seat 4 and fasten seat belts, worn footmuff, receive me, can not injured hand.
Heat-insulating flame-retardant layer and spring 7 can play heat-insulating flame-retardant and buffering effect, and the chemical oxygen self-rescuer in the cabin can self-produced oxygen, and manually lower the temperature, and then air is purified, and has drinking water, an iron ration, breathing mask etc. in the storage tank 5.In big fire, opium and poison gas arriving, the people saves life inside from damage, the existence of time-delay life.The gps satellite positioner arrives in the rescue personnel very first time taking place to send signal after the disaster simultaneously, rescues people.The cabin of fleeing from a calamity can be widely used in family, office space etc., also can be used for particular surroundings such as mine, caravan.Through the skeleton of reasonable netted structure, offset or reduction collision pressure; Through special outer cover of steel plate, Anti-explosion buttlet-proof; Through the big radian inner-tube structure design of no corner angle, avoid the directly sharp-pointed of human body impacted; Through heat-insulating flame-retardant material rock wool, prevent that human body from receiving extraneous raging fire burn; Through array suspention spring, sling inner bag is unsettled, even drop, also can play cushioning effect to human body from eminence; Through built-in GPS positioner, can locate the position comparatively easily; Through special-purpose oxygen system, can ensure internal staff's normal oxygen concentration.
The foregoing description is said to be in order to specify this patent; Though describe through specific term in the literary composition; But can not limit the protection domain of this patent with this; The personage who is familiar with this technical field can change or revise it after the spirit of understanding this patent and principle and reach equivalent purpose, and this equivalence change and modification all should be covered by the claim scope and define in the category.
Claims (6)
1. the cabin of fleeing from a calamity comprises the cabin body that is provided with hatch door, it is characterized in that: said cabin body comprises metal framework,
Said metal framework outer surface is surrounded with shell; The metal framework inner surface is provided with inner bag; Be provided with heat-insulating flame-retardant layer and spring between said inner bag and the shell, be provided with air cleaning system, apparatus of oxygen supply, gps satellite positioner, thermostat, seat and storage tank in the body of cabin.
2. the cabin of fleeing from a calamity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said air cleaning system comprises the air hole that has window that is arranged on the body of cabin, and the air hole place is provided with ventilation fan, and the air inlet of said ventilation fan is provided with air filter; Said apparatus of oxygen supply is a chemical oxygen self-rescuer; Said thermostat comprises the incubator that the insulation powder is housed.
3. the cabin of fleeing from a calamity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said heat-insulating flame-retardant layer comprises the heat insulating coatings layer that is coated in inner surface of outer cover, is bonded with the rock wool material layer on the heat insulating coatings layer, is fixed with PLASTIC LAMINATED on the rock wool material layer.
4. the cabin of fleeing from a calamity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said seat is arranged on the inner bag, and the front lower place of seat is provided with footmuff, and the seat both sides are provided with safety belt, and inner bag inwall and hatch door inwall near the seat are provided with handle.
5. the cabin of fleeing from a calamity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the turning in the said inner bag is arc-shaped transition and the surface is provided with flexible material layer.
6. the cabin of fleeing from a calamity according to claim 1 is characterized in that: body bottom in said cabin is provided with fixed castor and universal type castor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203989648U CN202236957U (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2011-10-19 | Escape capsule |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203989648U CN202236957U (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2011-10-19 | Escape capsule |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202236957U true CN202236957U (en) | 2012-05-30 |
Family
ID=46098271
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203989648U Expired - Lifetime CN202236957U (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2011-10-19 | Escape capsule |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202236957U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102500071A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 山东国泰科技有限公司 | Escape capsule |
| CN112043988A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-08 | 董胤春 | Special rescue equipment for supplying oxygen to victim in mine hole |
-
2011
- 2011-10-19 CN CN2011203989648U patent/CN202236957U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102500071A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 山东国泰科技有限公司 | Escape capsule |
| CN112043988A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-08 | 董胤春 | Special rescue equipment for supplying oxygen to victim in mine hole |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120530 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |