CN206928735U - Escape capsule - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of escape capsule, including：Nacelle, it includes the skeleton being prepared into by high-strength material, and the first housing of the space-closed that skeleton is surrounded, hatch door is provided with nacelle；Cushion, it is arranged on the inwall of nacelle；Guard system, it is arranged on opening position corresponding with human body different parts in nacelle, human body is fixed in the nacelle.The skeleton of nacelle is prepared into by using high-strength material, primary structural support as nacelle, improve its structural strength, and the space-closed for being surrounded skeleton using housing, make the confined space of nacelle Inner Constitution independence, avoid the intrusion of building waste, dust and outside toxic gas, form local insulating space, on the basis of personal injury is avoided, there is provided enough necessary goods and materials support to rescue and arrived.In addition, the design feature and airtight design of the utility model make it equally to resist contour destructive and fatal rate the natural calamity of tsunami, hurricane.

Description

Escape capsule

Technical field

It the utility model is related to Seismic Resistance And Disaster Reduction emergence technology field, and in particular to a kind of escape capsule.

Background technology

According to statistics, nearly 500 times of more than 6 grades earthquakes occur every year for the whole world, the average escape time per earthquake only less than 12 seconds, because a big chunk crowd inhabitation is high-rise in the modern life, often have little time the building pile things on that escape is just collapsed, i.e., Make to have grasped certain earthquake escape skill, but the area not also being perfectly safe in the building caved in, can only passively it escape, Chances of survival is improved to a certain extent, but dead probability is still very big.

The relatively large refuge of a structural strength is even designed in room in building, is a raising earthquake disaster The method of the practicable of evil chances of survival.At present, some existing emergency devices occur, still, existing emergency set The often relatively simple tradition of structure, it is difficult to really ensure person peace when the complex situations such as pile things on, rolling, toxic gas leakage occur Entirely, and lack necessary safeguard measure and automatic sensing emergency measure, there is that excessively heavy, space-consuming is big, comfortableness, safety The drawbacks such as property is poor.

Utility model content

A purpose of the present utility model is that solve at least the above, and provides the advantages of at least will be described later.

The utility model also has a purpose to be to provide a kind of escape capsule, can occur in accidental pollution events such as earthquakes When safeguard protection place is provided, reduce or avoid personal injury.

In order to realize according to these purposes of the present utility model and further advantage, there is provided a kind of escape capsule, wherein, Including：

Nacelle, it includes the skeleton being prepared into by high-strength material, and the space-closed that the skeleton is surrounded First housing, hatch door is provided with the nacelle；

Cushion, it is arranged on the inwall of the nacelle；

Guard system, it is arranged on opening position corresponding with human body different parts in nacelle, human body is fixed on described In nacelle.

Preferably, also include being used for the multiple guard systems for protecting human body in the nacelle, the guard system includes Cephalic protection system, shoulder guard system, back guard system and leg guard system, or one of which or times of several Meaning combination；

The guard system is fixed in the nacelle by flexible module and formed, the position of the module and human body It is corresponding to be fixed on corresponding site present position when in the nacelle.

Preferably, the back guard system is combined by multiple protection modules is formed, multiple protection module difference It is connected with the nacelle；

The protection module of the back guard system is formed by bottom plate, top layer and is arranged between bottom plate and top layer The compound composition of spring layer.

Preferably, the guard system includes safe chair, the safe chair include seat and with chair configuration Safety belt.

Preferably, by multiple units, removably sequentially assembling is formed the nacelle；

Form the unit of the nacelle sequentially includes from top to bottom：First module, second unit, third unit and the 4th are single Member；Wherein, the first module is the top cover of the nacelle, and Unit the 4th is arranged on the foot of nacelle, and bottom lock；Head Portion, shoulder guard system are arranged on the second unit, and back guard system is arranged on third unit；Leg guard system is set In Unit the 4th；

Unit is three-decker, i.e., the skeleton at middle part and is separately positioned on skeletal internal and outside first shell Body.

Preferably, the top cover is arranged to the low dome of middle high rim, is provided with the top cover saturating by high intensity First window prepared by bright material；Pulling part is provided with outside the top cover；It is provided with below the top cover flexible Safety net.

Preferably, in addition to multiple matter storage lattices, the matter storage lattice are arranged on inside cushion；The buffer-layer surface with Position corresponding to the matter storage lattice is provided with opening and the locking member coordinated with opening.

Preferably, the second window prepared by high-strength transparence material is provided with the hatch door, and can machinery The secondary hatch door of controlling switch.

Preferably, in addition to system is automatically springed open, the system of automatically springing open includes：

Springlock, it controls the switch of hatch door；The springlock is to automatically control and control double control pattern manually；

Actuating unit, it includes micromachine and transmission mechanism, and the springlock links with transmission mechanism；

Shock inductor, it controls the switch of the micromachine, and starts the micromachine when sensing vibrations, Hatch door is driven to automatically turn on.

Preferably, in addition to：

Shake alarm, air horn, air detectors, calling loudspeaker, wireless interspeaker, distress signal transmitting Any one or a few group in device, respirator, breathing mask, cabin interior lighting device and battery, or apparatus above Close；

Wherein, the vibrations alarm is connected with Shock inductor and is controlled by it starting；The air horn and sky Gas detector is connected and is controlled by it starting, and the probe of the air detectors is arranged on outside the nacelle.

The utility model comprises at least following beneficial effect：

The utility model is prepared into the skeleton of nacelle by using high-strength material, as the primary structural support of nacelle, Its structural strength, and the space-closed for being surrounded skeleton using housing are improved, makes the confined space of nacelle Inner Constitution independence, The intrusion of building waste, dust and outside toxic gas is avoided, forms local insulating space.Cushion in nacelle rises To the effect of protection, while by setting guard system in nacelle, human body can be secured firmly to a certain position in nacelle Place, avoid producing secondary injury to body when nacelle collides, turns on one's side or rolled.The present invention can be in earthquake or other calamities At the time of hardly possible is arrived, the emergency shelter of a safety is provided for people, on the basis of personal injury is avoided, there is provided enough Necessary goods and materials support to rescue arrive.In addition, the design feature and airtight design of the utility model make it equally to support Contour destructive and fatal rate the natural calamity of imperial tsunami, hurricane.

Further advantage, target and feature of the present utility model embody part by following explanation, and part will also pass through Research of the present utility model and practice are understood by the person skilled in the art.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the escape capsule overall structure diagram described in the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the escape capsule using renderings described in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is free of top view during first module for the escape capsule described in the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of the first module of the escape capsule described in the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the seat of the escape capsule described in the utility model；

Fig. 6-1 is the explosive view 1 of the seat of the escape capsule described in the utility model；

Fig. 6-2 is the explosive view 2 of the seat of the escape capsule described in the utility model；

Fig. 7-1 is the perspective view 1 of the seat of the escape capsule described in the utility model；

Fig. 7-2 is the perspective view 2 of the seat of the escape capsule described in the utility model.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification word energy It is enough to implement according to this.

It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.

As shown in figs. 1-7, the utility model provides a kind of escape capsule, wherein, including：Nacelle 1, it is included by high-strength The skeleton 303 that is prepared into of degree material, and the first housing of the space-closed that the skeleton 303 is surrounded, in the nacelle 1 It is provided with hatch door 2；Cushion, it is arranged on the inwall of the nacelle 1；Guard system 4, it is arranged in nacelle 1 with human body not With opening position corresponding to position, human body is fixed in the nacelle 1.

The utility model is prepared into the skeleton 303 of nacelle 1, the primary structure as nacelle 1 by using high-strength material Support, its structural strength, and the space-closed for being surrounded skeleton 303 using housing are improved, makes the Inner Constitution independence of nacelle 1 Confined space, the intrusion of building waste, dust and outside toxic gas is avoided, form local insulating space.In nacelle 1 Cushion play a part of protection, while by setting guard system 4 in nacelle 1, human body can be secured firmly to cabin A certain opening position in body 1, avoid producing secondary injury to body when nacelle 1 collides, turns on one's side or rolled.The utility model Design feature and airtight design it is applicable to resist earthquake, tsunami, contour destructive and fatal rate the nature of hurricane Disaster.Main body of the skeleton 303 as the survival capsule, using steel construction or the composite of other high intensity, play main Supporting role, steel construction is using 3mm low alloy steel plates, 50*20*3mm low-alloy H profile steel, 16mm round steel as main material.Described One housing includes shell 301 and inner casing 302, and shell 301 is arranged on the outside of skeleton 303, and inner casing 302 is arranged on skeleton 303 Inside, form Double-protection structure, wherein, shell 301 use 10mm thickness makrolon (PC) material, increase resistance to compression, shock resistance, Acid and alkali-resistance effect；Inner casing 302 uses 5mm thickness makrolon (PC) material.Inner casing 302 can use block design, be for the ease of Installation, and space is fully agreed with the wall formed with steel construction and shell 301.Nacelle 1 is arranged to cylinder, the cylinder it is transversal Face is circle, rectangle, polygon etc., and preferably rectangle, and the corner of rectangle is arranged to inclined-plane, inclined-plane corner design can be most Impact and the pressure of radial direction are resisted in big degree.Cushion is made up of 20mm high-density sponges and dermatine surface, in human body A protective layer is formed between bulkhead.Buffer-layer surface has some pockets, can place medicine, glasses, flashlight, toilet paper, book The ordinary articles such as nationality.

Also include being used for the multiple guard systems 4 for protecting human body, the protection in one preferred scheme, in the nacelle 1 System 4 includes cephalic protection system 4014, shoulder guard system 4024, back guard system 4034 and leg guard system 4, or one of which or any combination of several；The guard system 4 is fixed in the nacelle 1 by flexible module Form, it is corresponding that position and the human body of the module are fixed on corresponding site present position when in the nacelle 1.

In the program, cephalic protection system 4014 is c-type structure, and head and shoulder protection, cephalic protection are provided for personnel Calling device is set at system 4014.Cephalic protection system 4014 is divided protects head for two parts, top, and bottom is to shoulder Portion is protected, and the position on the corresponding head of cephalic protection system 4014 is larger compared with the position thickness corresponding to shoulder, helps to add Constraint and protection to head by force.For upper part using 100mm thickness high-density sponge as packed layer, surface is chemical ＆ blended fabric protective layer. For lower part using 50mm thickness high-density sponge as packed layer, outside is chemical ＆ blended fabric protective layer.The top of cephalic protection system 4014 And bottom is fixed on inner casing 302 by screw thread respectively.Leg guard system 4 is ring seal structure, and leg is provided for personnel Protection, while provide material stock space using wall thickness.The system is connected by bolt with nacelle 1.

In one preferred scheme, the back guard system 4034 is combined by multiple protection modules to be formed, multiple described anti- Shield module is connected with the nacelle 1 respectively；The protection module of the back guard system 4034 is formed by bottom plate 504, table Layer and the compound composition of spring layer being arranged between bottom plate 504 and top layer, the spring layer is by height under multiple conventional senses Rearranged for 50-100mm the first spring.

In the program, back guard system 4034, bottom is 5mm thickness PC plates, and centre is 85mm thickness spring buffer layers, top layer For 10mm thickness chemical ＆ blended fabric protective layers.Back guard module is divided into 6 pieces, is fixed on independently of one another on inner casing 302 by screw thread. Spring is more intensive herein, is suitable for the attitudes vibration of human body, and a large amount of absorption system human bodies during rolling or landing Impact energy, the head of human body and internal organ are protected to protect against and damaged caused by strenuous vibration.

In one preferred scheme, the guard system 4 includes safe chair, and the safe chair includes seat 5 and and seat The safety belt that chair 5 combines.Installation hole is reserved on the inner casing 302 of nacelle 1, so as to which the steel structure framework 303 of seat 5 is passed through Bolt is fixedly connected with nacelle 1.

Wherein, the seat 5 includes：

Base 501, the bottom plate 504 or side wall of itself and the nacelle 1 are connected；The base 501 is upper opening Hollow structure；The surrounding edge upper edge of the base 501 is provided with the multiple fixations crossed through on the cross section of base 501 Bar 5011；The inner vertical of base 501 is provided with multiple lower fixed frames 5012, and the height of the lower fixed frame 5012 is not with high It is defined in the top edge of the base 501, second spring 5013, the second spring is provided with the lower fixed frame 5012 Upper end when under 5013 conventional senses protrudes from more than 3 centimetres of the top of the lower fixture.

Lid 502, it is articulated in the top of base 501；The lid 502 is arranged to the hollow structure of lower opening； Multiple chutes 5021 matched with the fix bar 5011 are provided with outside the surrounding edge of the lid 502；In the lid 502 Portion is provided with multiple upper fixing elements 5022 matched with lower fixture, and fixed frame is set in downwards outside the lower fixture Portion.

Cushion 503, it is arranged on the top of lid 502；The cushion 503 includes bottom plate 504 and is fixed on the bottom Cover for seat on plate 504, the bottom plate 504 are connected with the lid 502；In addition, the base 501 and lid 502 by The steel structure framework 303 at middle part, and be separately positioned on the outside of the steel structure framework 303 and inner side the second housing it is enough into.

Seat 5 is located at survival capsule bottom, is divided into upper and lower two units.Lower unit is base 501, solid by bolt etc. Determine mode to be connected with the inner casing 302 of nacelle 1, upper unit is lid 502, by the cooperation of sliding groove and fix bar 5011 with Base 501 is flexibly connected, and under human bady gravitational and second spring 5013, fix bar 5011, the synergy of fixed mount, makes lid Body 502 can produce upper and lower cushion effect, and gravitional force is at utmost absorbed when survival capsule is from high falling, and reduction is acutely hit Hit the injury to human vertebra.Buffer distance between upper unit, lower unit is at least upper unit in sliding groove 100mm, process Using manikin carry out verification experimental verification, the preferred 150mm of buffer distance, both effective sliding distance of the fix bar in sliding groove be During 150mm, (test height is respectively 2 meters, 4 meters, 6 meters, 8 meters, 10 meters) will not make to human body in cabin during survival capsule falling from high altitude Into injury, it is also more reasonable to be designed on space structure.

Steel structure framework 303 used in seat 5, using 3mm low alloy steel plates as main material.Lid 502 and base 501 Shell 301 use 10mm thickness makrolon (PC) material.The bottom plate 504 of cushion 503 is 20mmPC plates, and cover for seat is that 60mm is highly dense Spend sponge, surface attachment chemical ＆ blended fabric protective layer.Bottom plate 504 is fixed on the top of the steel structure framework 303 of lid 502 with screw Portion, cover for seat are arranged on bottom plate 504 in a manner of screwed connection.

It is the low conjunctions of diameter 10mm that fix bar 5011, which is divided for horizontal fix bar 5011 and longitudinally fixed bar 5011, fix bar 5011, Jin Gang, it is fixed on the top of base 501.There are screw thread and adjusting nut in the both sides of fix bar 5011, and there are diameter 4mm screws at both ends With hemispherical nut.During installation first by fix bar 5011 through on aperture corresponding to the top both sides of base 501 and lid 502 with Chute 5021 corresponding to fix bar 5011, then rotating adjusting nut, make fix bar 5011 and the fixation of base 501, finally pacify Hemispherical nut is filled, lid 502 is fixed on by the cooperation of sliding groove and fix bar 5011 on base 501.

Second spring 5013 is 100 kilograms or so of high pressure spring, and quantity may be configured as multiple, spring diameter 42mm, high Spend 240mm.It can absorb most of gravitional force when systematic vertical falls and hits ground, to the full extent protection staff Vertebra preserves from.Lower fixture is welded on the bottom of base 501, for square, external diameter 50mm, and the quantity of second spring 5013 Unanimously.Its effect is also combined in addition to fixed second spring 5013 with the upper fixing element 5022 on lid 502, forms lid Lateral stabilization system between body 502 and base 501, and the constrained system of second set of vertical movement.

The clasp of safety belt is divided into left and right two between back guard module.Similar to the safety belt on automobile, peace Full band is pulled out and is fixed on safe carrying spigots, to prevent survival capsule during being hit or being rolled to caused by human body Injury.

In one preferred scheme, by multiple units, removably sequentially assembling is formed the nacelle 1；Described in composition The unit of nacelle 1 sequentially includes from top to bottom：First module 101, second unit 102, the unit 104 of third unit 103 and the 4th； Wherein, the first module 101 is the top cover of the nacelle 1, and the 4th unit 104 is arranged on the foot of nacelle 1, and bottom is sealed Close；Head, shoulder guard system 4024 are arranged on the second unit 102, and back guard system 4034 is arranged on third unit 103；Leg guard system 4 is arranged on the 4th unit 104.The mode of multiple units assembling make the survival capsule transport, dismounting and Assembling is all very convenient.The terrace plate of the bottom of Unit the 4th 104 uses 10mm thickness makrolon (PC) material, increase resistance to compression, anti-impact Hit, acid and alkali-resistance effect.

In one preferred scheme, the top cover is arranged to the low dome of middle high rim, is provided with the top cover by height First window 1011 prepared by intensity transparent material；Pulling part is provided with outside the top cover；It is provided with below the top cover Flexible safety net 1012.

In the program, dome is located at the top of survival capsule, there is provided top protection and breathing, the integrated space of lighting apparatus, and It is connected by bolt with cephalic protection system 4014.The skeleton 303 of dome is also with 3mm low alloy steel plates, the low conjunctions of 50*20*3mm Golden H profile steel, 16mm round steel are main material, and spherical design can resist impact and the pressure of outside to the full extent.On dome First window 1011 is bulletproof glazing, is also PC materials, thickness 20mm, can resist the high-strength impact of construction material. Transparent material can reduce visual sense of closure, at the same be easy to disaster occur after to the multi-angle observation of external environment condition.First is saturating The edge of form 1011 is fixed with the housing of low-alloy steel material, by bolt that the first window 1011 (bulletproof glazing) is solid It is scheduled on dome.Shell 301 is arranged to trapezium structure, and pulling parts are formed by fixing 4 steel loop chains on housing.At survival capsule When pile things on state, pulling part can be directly drawn by crane gear survival capsule is hauled out or sling, without being torn open to building body Solution or cleaning, so as to save rescue time, and reduce the subsidiary injury to rescue personnel.

Lower section inside dome sets safety net 1012, can be stretchy nylon material, fall downwards when survival capsule head or When top is by thumping, person head can be avoided directly to contact inwall, and absorb energy caused by impact, protect skull and cervical vertebra Preserve from.

In one preferred scheme, in addition to multiple matter storage lattices, the matter storage lattice are arranged on inside cushion；The cushion Surface position corresponding with the matter storage lattice is provided with opening and the locking member coordinated with opening.It can store and drink in matter storage lattice The goods and materials such as water, food, medicine or first-aid applicance, reserve battery, toilet paper, refuse bag, cash, rope or instrument, above-mentioned goods and materials After filling up matter storage lattice, buffering effect may also function as to bulkhead, unexpected injury can be effectively reduced when human body and inwall collide. Locking member may be configured as slide fastener, convenient to carry out folding to matter storage lattice, each can correspond to a slide fastener, Huo Zheduo respectively by matter storage lattice Individual matter storage lattice shares a slide fastener simultaneously.

In specific implementation, matter storage lattice subregion can be set, matter storage lattice A is located at 4 oblique angles of nacelle 1, with inner casing 302 Chamfered portion be integrated.Matter storage lattice A totally 8, single volume are 740 milliliters (87*45*189mm).Wherein 4 conducts in front Equipment compartment, 4, rear can store food, medicine or first-aid applicance, reserve battery, flashlight, cash, rope, toilet paper, rubbish The goods and materials such as bag.Matter storage lattice B is located at system rear and both sides, is integrated with the planar section of inner casing 302, shares matter storage lattice 36, Single volume is 527 milliliters (62*45*189mm).Because torso portion is fixed, what human body collided with the system inwall Possibility is minimum, it is contemplated that the fragility of drinking water storage, the matter storage lattice B of the system, which should be, concentrates storage area.1 bottle is put with every lattice 375 milliliters of square cushions calculate, by the minimum standard of daily 1500 milliliters (i.e. 4 bottles), the drinking water of the system be available for by Oppressive member maintains the eubolism of 9 days.In addition, the first module 101, second unit 102, third unit 103 and the 4th are single The cushion of first 104 inwalls is fully used, and inside sets multiple matter storage lattices, matter storage lattice Surface coating high-density sponge and Leather layer, the interior deposit of matter storage lattice of third unit 103 have at least enough maintenance trapped personnel drinking water of 6 days, and also storage has foot Enough make one to support to the food that rescue personnel arrives.

In one preferred scheme, the second window 201 prepared by high-strength transparence material is provided with the hatch door 2, And can mechanically controlled switch secondary hatch door 2022.Hatch door 2 is located in the middle part of survival capsule, in addition to basic discrepancy, safeguard function, Also have an additional functions such as Bei lookouts, ventilation, garbage emission.Hatch door 2 is connected by bolt with nacelle 1, the dismantled and assembled design side of being intended to Just transport, and ensure passing through property good in indoor handling process.

The housing of hatch door 2 connects into an entirety using 3mm low alloy steel plates as main material, by bolt and nacelle 1, outside There is a hermetic inflatable at inframe angle, and survival capsule enters air-tight state after hatch door 2 and ventilating opening are closed.Hatch door 2 is also by the skeleton of steel construction 303 and inner casing 302,301 compound composition of shell, steel structure framework 303 is with 3mm low alloy steel plates, 35*15*3mm low-alloy c-types Steel is main material, and shell 301 uses 10mm thickness makrolon (PC) material, and inner casing 302 is using 5mm thickness makrolon (PC) Material.The second window 201 on hatch door 2 is also bulletproof glazing, is also PC materials, thickness 20mm, can resist Building wood The high-strength impact of material.Transparent material can reduce visual sense of closure, while be easy to after disaster generation to the more of external environment condition Angle is observed.

Secondary hatch door 2022 is emergency hatch 2, is low-alloy steel skeleton 303, PC shells 301.There is spring on secondary hatch door 2022 Lock 203, door-plate can be opened downwards.Emergency hatch 2 deforms in main hatch door 2, or can still be opened in the case of pile things on, thereby keeps The ventilation of survival capsule, the discharge of rubbish, and it is interactive with other of external environment condition.

In one preferred scheme, in addition to system is automatically springed open, the system of automatically springing open includes：

Springlock 203, it controls the switch of hatch door 2；Institute's springlock 203 is to automatically control and control dual control molding manually Formula；Actuating unit, it includes micromachine and transmission mechanism, and the springlock 203 links with transmission mechanism；Shock inductor, It controls the switch of the micromachine, and starts the micromachine when sensing vibrations, and driving hatch door 2 automatically turns on.

Springlock 203 is convenient and swift in door side, inside and outside all controllable.Actuating unit is arranged on the rear of springlock 203 In mechanical cabin,

Built-in motor and travelling gear.The moment that earthquake occurs, micromachine are started working, and travelling gear is by springlock 203 pull back, and under the reset trend of spring hinge, hatch door 2 automatically springs open.2 automatically rebounding open meaning of hatch door is to save Operating process, strive for more times for personnel escape.On hatch door 2 also have knob type door lock, have up and down two, it is inside and outside all to grasp Control, can be locked by hatch door 2 internally, and does not influence rescue personnel from external opening.There is reset inside the spring hinge of hatch door 2 Spring, the hatch door 2 turned off remain the trend of reset (opening).

Safety rail is set in cabin, and safety rail is divided into left and right two parts, is single unit.Its position is on the side of hatch door 2 Inframe portion both sides, are finally installed after each system assembles, are fixed on screw on the relevant position of the frame of hatch door 2.Safety It is 16mm round steel skeleton 303 inside handrail, outer wrap 6mm thickness sponge rubbers.When strenuous vibration or rolling occur for survival capsule, Although the torso portion of personnel is fixed by safety belt, buttocks and leg are it is possible to upset of causing danger, if now both hands Promptly safety rail, it can at utmost increase the stability of body, reduce the generation of unexpected injury.

In one preferred scheme, in addition to：Shake alarm, air horn, air detectors, calling loudspeaker, nothing In line intercom, distress signal transmitter, respirator, breathing mask, cabin interior lighting device and battery, or apparatus above Any one or a few combination；Wherein, the vibrations alarm is connected with Shock inductor and is controlled by it starting；It is described Air horn is connected with air detectors and is controlled by it starting, and the probe of the air detectors is arranged on the nacelle 1 It is outside.The automatic alarm when fuel gas, toxic gas exceed limit value in extraneous air.Subsidiary small air respirator simultaneously And breathing mask, and 2 LED emergency lights are installed in cabin inner top.Vibrations alarm is located at the oblique angle of system left front, and this sets Standby cabin is one of them of matter storage lattice A.The moment that earthquake occurs, alarm start to alarm, and sound passes through on system shell 301 Aperture passes to exterior space.Loudspeaker is called below vibrations alarm, the equipment compartment is one of them of matter storage lattice A.Should The calling of equipment amplification indicator of trapped personnel or birdie, exterior space is passed to by the aperture on system shell 301.Distress signal is sent out Emitter is located at the oblique angle of system right front, and the equipment compartment is one of them of matter storage lattice A.The equipment can launch acoustic signals Or infrared radiation signal, simultaneously latched position can be captured by sound wave or thermal infrared life-detection instrument.Wireless tranceiver is being asked Rescue below signal projector, the equipment compartment is one of them of matter storage lattice A.A computer system is integrated on the inner casing 302 of survival capsule System, can make voice message or guidance to trapped personnel according to the present situation.

The operation principle and operating process of escape capsule

01. earthquake occurs moment vibrations alarm and sounded, and hatch door is flicked, and computer system and all auxiliary devices are opened.

02. personnel enter in cabin, close hatch door, and turning knob door lock makes hatch door locking.

03. fastens seat belts rapidly, grabs steady safety handle.

04. after the earthquake, adjusts body posture, checks goods and materials in cabin, waits for rescue.

If 05. air horn sounds, according to computer controlled, air respiratorresuscitator or breathing mask are worn as early as possible.

06. is got in touch with rescue personnel and keeps interactive in time by various equipment in cabin.

Water and food in 07. cabin are at least able to maintain that the human body normal need of 15 days.

Although embodiment of the present utility model is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment Listed utilization, it can be applied to various suitable fields of the present utility model completely, for those skilled in the art, Other modification is easily achieved, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, this reality Specific details is not limited to new and shown here as the legend with description.

Claims (10)

1. A kind of 1. escape capsule, it is characterised in that including：

   Nacelle, it includes the skeleton being prepared into by high-strength material, and the first of the space-closed that the skeleton is surrounded Housing, hatch door is provided with the nacelle；

   Cushion, it is arranged on the inwall of the nacelle；

   Guard system, it is arranged on opening position corresponding with human body different parts in nacelle, human body is fixed on into the nacelle It is interior.
2. 2. escape capsule as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the guard system includes cephalic protection system, shoulder Portion's guard system, back guard system and leg guard system, or one of which or any combination of several；

   The guard system is fixed in the nacelle by flexible module and formed, and position and the human body of the module are fixed Corresponding site present position is corresponding when in the nacelle.
3. 3. escape capsule as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the back guard system is by multiple protection module groups Close and form, multiple protection modules are connected with the nacelle respectively；

   The protection module of the back guard system is formed by bottom plate, top layer and the spring being arranged between bottom plate and top layer The compound composition of layer.
4. 4. escape capsule as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the guard system includes safe chair, the peace Full chair includes seat and the safety belt with chair configuration.
5. 5. escape capsule as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the nacelle is by multiple units with dismountable Mode order assembling is formed；

   Form the unit of the nacelle sequentially includes from top to bottom：First module, second unit, third unit and Unit the 4th； Wherein, the first module is the top cover of the nacelle, and Unit the 4th is arranged on the foot of nacelle, and bottom lock；Head, Shoulder guard system is arranged on the second unit, and back guard system is arranged on third unit；Leg guard system is arranged on Unit the 4th.
6. 6. escape capsule as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the top cover is arranged to the low vault of middle high rim Push up, the first window prepared by high-strength transparence material is provided with the top cover；Pulling part is provided with outside the top cover； Flexible safety net is provided with below the top cover.
7. 7. escape capsule as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also set including multiple matter storage lattices, the matter storage lattice Inside cushion；Buffer-layer surface position corresponding with the matter storage lattice is provided with opening and the locking coordinated with opening Part.
8. 8. escape capsule as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the hatch door by high-strength transparence material Prepare the second window, and can mechanically controlled switch secondary hatch door.
9. 9. escape capsule as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include automatically springing open system, it is described to automatically spring open System includes：

   Springlock, it controls the switch of hatch door；Institute's springlock is to automatically control and control double control pattern manually；

   Actuating unit, it includes micromachine and transmission mechanism, and the springlock links with transmission mechanism；

   Shock inductor, it controls the switch of the micromachine, and starts the micromachine when sensing vibrations, drives Hatch door automatically turns on.
10. 10. the escape capsule as described in claim 1 or 9, it is characterised in that also include：

    Vibrations alarm, air horn, air detectors, calling loudspeaker, wireless interspeaker, distress signal transmitter, exhale Any one or a few combination in haustorium, breathing mask, cabin interior lighting device and battery, or apparatus above；

    Wherein, the vibrations alarm is connected with Shock inductor and is controlled by it starting；The air horn is visited with air Survey device to connect and be controlled by it starting, the probe of the air detectors is arranged on outside the nacelle.