CN205163963U - Domestic portable multi -functional survival capsule of resistance to compression formula - Google Patents
Domestic portable multi -functional survival capsule of resistance to compression formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN205163963U CN205163963U CN201520971831.3U CN201520971831U CN205163963U CN 205163963 U CN205163963 U CN 205163963U CN 201520971831 U CN201520971831 U CN 201520971831U CN 205163963 U CN205163963 U CN 205163963U
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种抗压式家用可移动多功能救生舱,包括:救生舱舱体和生存保障系统;所述救生舱舱体分段制造,采用法兰连接密封,方便运输和安装;所述救生舱舱体的顶部安装折叠板,折叠板打开后储放物品使用;所述救生舱舱体的底部带有四个具有自锁功能的伸缩滚轮;所述救生舱舱体采用分层结构,所述救生舱舱体的底部安有橡胶支座;本实用新型提供一种安全可靠的抗压式家用可移动多功能救生舱,不仅平时能将其充分利用,发生紧急状况时也能实现安全可靠的紧急避难,适用于火灾、地震等极端灾害的防护。
The utility model discloses a pressure-resistant household movable multi-function rescue cabin, which comprises: a cabin body of the cabin and a survival guarantee system; the cabin body of the cabin is manufactured in sections and is connected and sealed by flanges, which is convenient for transportation and installation; Folding plates are installed on the top of the rescue cabin body, and the folded boards are opened to store items for use; the bottom of the rescue cabin body has four telescopic rollers with self-locking functions; the rescue cabin body adopts layered structure, the bottom of the rescue cabin body is equipped with rubber bearings; the utility model provides a safe and reliable pressure-resistant household movable multi-functional rescue cabin, which can not only be fully utilized at ordinary times, but also can be used in emergencies. Realize safe and reliable emergency refuge, suitable for protection against extreme disasters such as fires and earthquakes.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种救生舱,具体地说是涉及一种在地震、火灾,爆炸等重大灾害时为逃生人员提供的一种带有抗压式家用可移动多功能救生舱,适用于家庭备用安全救生设备领域。 The utility model relates to a life-saving cabin, in particular to a pressure-resistant household movable multifunctional life-saving cabin provided for escape personnel during major disasters such as earthquakes, fires, explosions, etc. The field of safety and life-saving equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
近几年来地震和火灾频发,人们对生命安全愈发重视,救生舱开始成为一种家庭备用安全紧急救生设备。现有的家用救生舱,抗压性能差,楼板跌落带来的冲击力直接靠舱体外壳直接承受,抗压能力较弱,极端情况下可能无法承受较大的冲击力,内部设备也容易损坏;平时闲置占据住宅的使用空间,给日常生活带来不便。因此本实用新型提供一种安全可靠的抗压式家用可移动多功能救生舱,不仅平时能将其充分利用,发生紧急状况时也能实现安全可靠的紧急避难,适用于火灾、地震等极端灾害的防护。 In recent years, earthquakes and fires have occurred frequently, and people have paid more and more attention to life safety. The rescue chamber has become a kind of emergency life-saving equipment for family backup. Existing home rescue cabins have poor compression resistance, and the impact force caused by the falling of the floor is directly borne by the shell of the cabin body, and the compression resistance is weak. In extreme cases, it may not be able to withstand a large impact force, and the internal equipment is also easily damaged. ;Usually idle to occupy the use space of the house, which brings inconvenience to daily life. Therefore, the utility model provides a safe and reliable pressure-resistant household movable multifunctional rescue cabin, which can not only be fully utilized at ordinary times, but also can realize safe and reliable emergency refuge in emergency situations, and is suitable for extreme disasters such as fires and earthquakes protection.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型旨在解决上述问题,提供一种抗压式家用可移动多功能救生舱。 The utility model aims to solve the above problems, and provides a pressure-resistant household movable multifunctional rescue cabin.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案如下:一种抗压式家用可移动多功能救生舱,包括:救生舱舱体和生存保障系统;所述救生舱舱体分段制造,采用法兰连接密封,方便运输和安装;所述救生舱舱体的顶部安装折叠板,折叠板打开后储放物品使用;所述救生舱舱体的底部带有四个具有自锁功能的伸缩滚轮;所述救生舱舱体采用分层结构,所述救生舱舱体包括:抗压外壳、缓冲弹簧、弹簧安装座、橡胶缓冲垫,隔热支撑,隔热填充材料,防爆外壳,内支撑壳;所述缓冲弹簧安装在所述弹簧安装座上,所述弹簧安装座连接所述抗压外壳和防爆外壳;所述橡胶缓冲垫安装在所述防爆外壳上;所述隔热支撑安装在所述防爆外壳和所述内支撑壳之间;所述救生舱舱体的底部安有橡胶支座;所述生存保障系统包括:坐便器、透气系统、氧气瓶、储物柜、传感器、储存架、饮用水、供电系统,所述生存保障系统安装在所述救生舱舱体的内部。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a kind of anti-pressure household movable multifunctional rescue cabin, comprising: the cabin body of the rescue cabin and the survival support system; The flange connection is sealed, which is convenient for transportation and installation; the top of the rescue cabin body is equipped with a folding plate, and the folded plate is opened for storage and use; the bottom of the rescue cabin body has four telescopic rollers with self-locking function ; The rescue cabin body adopts a layered structure, and the rescue cabin body includes: a pressure-resistant shell, a buffer spring, a spring mounting seat, a rubber cushion, a heat-insulating support, a heat-insulating filling material, an explosion-proof shell, and an inner support shell ; The buffer spring is installed on the spring mounting seat, and the spring mounting seat is connected to the pressure-resistant shell and the explosion-proof shell; the rubber buffer pad is mounted on the explosion-proof shell; the heat insulation support is mounted on the Between the explosion-proof shell and the inner support shell; the bottom of the rescue cabin is equipped with a rubber bearing; the survival support system includes: toilet, ventilation system, oxygen cylinder, locker, sensor, storage rack , drinking water and power supply systems, the survival support system is installed inside the rescue cabin.
进一步地,所述抗压外壳外表面涂有防火涂层;当救生舱受跌落重物冲击或燃气爆炸载荷冲击时,所述橡胶缓冲垫吸收冲击能,实现良好的抗振效果。 Furthermore, the outer surface of the pressure-resistant shell is coated with a fireproof coating; when the rescue cabin is impacted by falling heavy objects or gas explosion loads, the rubber cushion absorbs the impact energy to achieve a good anti-vibration effect.
进一步地,所述隔热支撑采用聚氨酯弹性体材料,传热系数低隔热效果好;所述隔热填充材料选用玻璃纤维棉板,使救生舱舱体具有良好的隔热保温效果。 Further, the heat insulation support is made of polyurethane elastomer material, which has a low heat transfer coefficient and good heat insulation effect; the heat insulation filling material is made of glass fiber cotton board, so that the rescue cabin body has a good heat insulation effect.
进一步地,所述救生舱舱体的一端安有密闭门和观察窗,所述密闭门实现快速开启与闭合;所述救生舱舱体的底部安有橡胶支座,使救生舱具有良好的抗震性能;所述救生舱舱体的底部带有四个具有自锁功能的伸缩滚轮,使救生舱移动方便,节省人力。 Further, one end of the rescue cabin body is equipped with a closed door and an observation window, and the closed door can be quickly opened and closed; the bottom of the rescue cabin body is equipped with a rubber support, so that the rescue cabin has good shock resistance. Performance: The bottom of the rescue cabin has four telescopic rollers with self-locking function, which makes the rescue cabin easy to move and saves manpower.
进一步地,所述生存保障系统包括:坐便器、透气系统、氧气瓶、储物柜、传感器、储存架、饮用水、供电系统;当舱体外部烟雾较大时关闭所述透气系统,利用所述氧气瓶为救生舱舱体内部提供氧气;所述储物柜储放食物,所述传感器显示舱内氧气浓度,所述供电系统提供灯光。 Further, the survival guarantee system includes: a toilet, a ventilation system, an oxygen cylinder, a locker, a sensor, a storage shelf, drinking water, and a power supply system; when the smoke outside the cabin is large, the ventilation system is closed, and the The oxygen cylinder provides oxygen for the interior of the rescue cabin; the locker stores food, the sensor displays the oxygen concentration in the cabin, and the power supply system provides lights.
本实用新型提供的舱体形式和缓冲抗压壳结构可以提供给救生舱极强的抗压和抗爆能力,使其具有抵抗地震时房屋倒塌和燃气爆炸的冲击波冲击和防火的有益效果;同时,舱内的生存保障系统使人在舱内躲避多天,并向外界呼救,直到救援人员到来。 The cabin form and buffer pressure-resistant shell structure provided by the utility model can provide the rescue cabin with extremely strong anti-pressure and anti-explosion capabilities, so that it has the beneficial effects of resisting the shock wave impact and fire prevention of house collapse and gas explosion during earthquakes; at the same time , The survival support system in the cabin allows people to hide in the cabin for many days, and call for help from the outside world until the arrival of rescuers.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种抗压式家用可移动多功能救生舱外形结构示意图 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of a pressure-resistant home-use movable multifunctional rescue cabin of the utility model
图2为本实用新型一种抗压式家用可移动多功能救生舱二分之一横截面示意图 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of one-half of a pressure-resistant home-use movable multifunctional rescue cabin of the utility model
图中:1-密闭门,2-观察窗,3-伸缩滚轮,4--缓冲弹簧,5-弹簧安装座,6-抗压外壳,7-橡胶缓冲垫,8-隔热支撑,9-隔热填充材料,10-防爆外壳,11-内支撑壳,12-透气系统,13-氧气瓶,14-储物柜,15-传感器,16-储物架,17-饮用水,18-供电系统,19-坐便器,20-橡胶支座。 In the figure: 1-closed door, 2-observation window, 3-telescopic roller, 4-buffer spring, 5-spring mounting seat, 6-pressure-resistant shell, 7-rubber cushion, 8-heat insulation support, 9- Insulation filling material, 10-explosion-proof shell, 11-inner support shell, 12-ventilation system, 13-oxygen cylinder, 14-locker, 15-sensor, 16-storage rack, 17-drinking water, 18-power supply System, 19-toilet, 20-rubber bearing.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合说明书附图对本实用新型做进一步的描述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
如图1、2所示,一种抗压式家用可移动多功能救生舱,包括:救生舱舱体和生存保障系统;所述救生舱舱体分段制造,采用法兰连接密封,方便运输和安装;所述救生舱舱体的顶部安装折叠板,折叠板打开后储放物品使用;所述救生舱舱体的底部带有四个具有自锁功能的伸缩滚轮3;所述救生舱舱体采用分层结构,所述救生舱舱体包括:抗压外壳6、缓冲弹簧4、弹簧安装座5、橡胶缓冲垫7,隔热支撑8,隔热填充材料9,防爆外壳10,内支撑壳11;所述缓冲弹簧4安装在所述弹簧安装座5上,所述弹簧安装座5连接所述抗压外壳6和防爆外壳10;所述橡胶缓冲垫7安装在所述防爆外壳10上;所述隔热支撑8安装在所述防爆外壳10和所述内支撑壳11之间;所述救生舱舱体的底部安有橡胶支座20;所述抗压外壳6外表面涂有防火涂层;所述橡胶缓冲垫安装在防爆外壳上;当救生舱受跌落重物冲击或燃气爆炸载荷冲击时,所述橡胶缓冲垫7吸收冲击能,实现良好的抗振效果;所述隔热支撑8采用聚氨酯弹性体材料,传热系数低隔热效果好;所述隔热填充材料9选用玻璃纤维棉板,使救生舱舱体具有良好的隔热保温效果;所述救生舱舱体的一端安有密闭门1和观察窗2,所述密闭门实现快速开启与闭合;所述救生舱舱体的底部安有橡胶支座20,使救生舱具有良好的抗震性能;所述救生舱舱体的底部带有四个具有自锁功能的伸缩滚轮4,所述伸缩滚轮4使救生舱移动方便,节省人力。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a pressure-resistant home-use mobile multi-functional rescue cabin includes: a rescue cabin body and a survival support system; the rescue cabin body is manufactured in sections, and is sealed with flange connections to facilitate transportation and installation; the top of the rescue cabin body is equipped with a folding plate, and the folded plate is opened to store articles for use; the bottom of the rescue cabin body has four telescopic rollers 3 with self-locking function; the rescue cabin cabin The body adopts a layered structure, and the rescue cabin body includes: a pressure-resistant shell 6, a buffer spring 4, a spring mounting seat 5, a rubber cushion 7, a heat-insulating support 8, a heat-insulating filling material 9, an explosion-proof shell 10, and an inner support Shell 11; the buffer spring 4 is installed on the spring mount 5, and the spring mount 5 connects the pressure-resistant shell 6 and the explosion-proof shell 10; the rubber cushion 7 is mounted on the explosion-proof shell 10 The heat insulation support 8 is installed between the explosion-proof shell 10 and the inner support shell 11; the bottom of the rescue cabin cabin is equipped with a rubber bearing 20; the outer surface of the pressure-resistant shell 6 is coated with fireproof coating; the rubber buffer pad is installed on the explosion-proof shell; when the rescue cabin is impacted by falling weights or gas explosion loads, the rubber buffer pad 7 absorbs the impact energy to achieve a good anti-vibration effect; the heat insulation The support 8 is made of polyurethane elastomer material, which has a low heat transfer coefficient and good heat insulation effect; the heat insulation filling material 9 is made of glass fiber cotton board, so that the rescue cabin body has a good heat insulation effect; An airtight door 1 and an observation window 2 are installed at one end, and the airtight door realizes rapid opening and closing; the bottom of the rescue cabin body is equipped with a rubber support 20, so that the rescue cabin has good shock resistance; There are four telescopic rollers 4 with self-locking function at the bottom of the body. The telescopic rollers 4 make the rescue cabin easy to move and save manpower.
如图1、2所示,一种抗压式家用可移动多功能救生舱,所述生存保障系统包括:坐便器19、透气系统12、氧气瓶13、储物柜14、传感器15、储存架16、饮用水17、供电系统18,所述生存保障系统安装在所述救生舱舱体的内部;当舱体外部烟雾较大时关闭所述透气系统12,利用所述氧气瓶13为救生舱舱体内部提供氧气;所述储物柜14储放食物,所述传感器15显示救生舱舱内的氧气浓度,所述供电系统18提供灯光。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of pressure-resistant household movable multifunctional rescue cabin, the survival support system includes: toilet 19, ventilation system 12, oxygen cylinder 13, locker 14, sensor 15, storage rack 16. Drinking water 17, power supply system 18, the survival support system is installed inside the cabin body of the rescue cabin; when the smoke outside the cabin body is large, the ventilation system 12 is closed, and the oxygen cylinder 13 is used as the rescue cabin Oxygen is provided inside the cabin; the locker 14 stores food, the sensor 15 displays the oxygen concentration in the rescue cabin, and the power supply system 18 provides lights.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
Claims (4)
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106730467A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device |
CN107335157A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2017-11-10 | 马林伟 | A kind of earthquake emergency survival capsule |
CN108144210A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-12 | 中合国际知识产权股份有限公司 | A kind of fire rescue capsule |
CN113605964A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-11-05 | 华北科技学院(中国煤矿安全技术培训中心) | Emergency disaster-avoiding cabin aiming at coal mine gas accident |
-
2015
- 2015-11-28 CN CN201520971831.3U patent/CN205163963U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107335157A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2017-11-10 | 马林伟 | A kind of earthquake emergency survival capsule |
CN106730467A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of packaged type multifunctional domestic act of rescue device |
CN106730467B (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2022-01-25 | 青岛科技大学 | Movable household multifunctional emergency escape device |
CN108144210A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-06-12 | 中合国际知识产权股份有限公司 | A kind of fire rescue capsule |
CN113605964A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-11-05 | 华北科技学院(中国煤矿安全技术培训中心) | Emergency disaster-avoiding cabin aiming at coal mine gas accident |
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