CN201729778U

CN201729778U - Leftover food refuse disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN201729778U
Application number: CN201020140859XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘正明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-03-25
Filing date: 2010-03-25
Publication date: 2011-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2020-03-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a leftover food refuse disposal device, relating to the food refuse disposal equipment and comprising a box body, a motor and a crushing cutter head, as well as a filter device and a microorganism bacteria fluid spraying device, wherein the box body is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port; the motor is arranged inside the box body; the crushing cutter head is arranged inside the box body and driven by the motor; the crushing cutter head is arranged between the motor and the feeding port and consists of a crushing plate and a grinding plate which are arranged at intervals from top to bottom; the microorganism bacteria fluid spraying device is used for decomposing organisms; the filter device is a filter net connected and fixed at the lower part of the inner wall of the box body, and positioned below the discharging port; a plurality of leakage holes are uniformly distributed on the filter net; the spraying device comprises a microorganism bacteria fluid container, a suction pump and a spraying head that is connected with the suction pump through a pipeline; and the spraying head extends above the crushing cutter head at the upper part of the box body. The leftover food refuse disposal device can decompose organic food refuse, improve decomposition rate, and convert organic refuse such as food hogwashes and the like into organic compound fertilizer, thus being economic, practical and environment-friendly.

Description

The surplus refuse disposal system of eating

Technical field

The equipment that food refuse is carried out site disposal that the utility model relates to that a kind of suitable family, catering industry use relates in particular to the surplus refuse disposal system of a kind of meal.

Background technology

The surplus rubbish of eating is topmost a kind of in the food refuse, comprises food processing fent and edible remnants that family, school, dining room and catering industry etc. produce.Its complicated component is the mixture of multiple materials such as oil, pericarp, vegetables, rice and flour, bone.At present, domestic traditional processing mode is to concentrate earlier and reclaim the dispersive food refuse, load and transport buried, both time-consuming, effort, consumption wealth, occupation of land afterwards, cause the loss of the surplus rubbish nutritive substance of meal again, polluted air and lithic drainage have caused serious secondary pollution to environment.In urban family; the method of handling food refuse has pulverizing in line; use food refuse disposer that organic food refuse is ground to form fine particle or pulpous state; along with current are got rid of from water drain; it is easy to generate sewage and foul smell; grow germ; mosquitos and flies and cause pathophoresis; greasy dirt condenses into piece and can cause water shoot to stop up; reduce the drainability of municipal sewage system; and can only be applicable to the area that sewer line is perfect, and in vast small towns; the rural area is because sewer pipeline system is not perfect; food refuse generally directly is deposited in outdoor rotten voluntarily, and surrounding environment is polluted.

The utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of degradable organic food refuse is provided, improves degradation rate, and organic wastes such as food hogwash are changed into the surplus refuse disposal system of meal of compoiste fertilizer.

To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the surplus refuse disposal system of a kind of meal, comprise the casing that is provided with dispensing port and relief outlet, be located at the motor of box house, with box house by motor-driven pulverizing cutterhead, dispensing port is positioned at the top of casing, relief outlet is arranged on the side direction of casing, pulverizing cutterhead is arranged between motor and the dispensing port, described pulverizing cutterhead comprises from top to bottom the pulverizing plate that is provided with at interval and grinds plate, described pulverizing plate and grind plate and circumferentially be evenly distributed with some pulverizing cuttves along separately upper surface respectively; Also comprise filtration unit and the microbial inoculum flusher that can be used for degradation of organic substances; Described filtration unit is the filtering net that is connected and fixed on the cabinet wall bottom, and it is positioned at the below of relief outlet, is evenly distributed with a plurality of leak holes on the filtering net; Flusher reaches the spray header that is connected with lift pump by pipeline by microbial bacteria liquid container, lift pump and constitutes, and this spray header is stretched above the top of casing pulverizing cutterhead; Described bottom half is provided with water vent.

As preferably, described filtering net is by the cotton filtering layer of PP, and activated carbon filter layer constitutes.

As preferably, described filtering net and angle that horizontal plane is are 5～30 degree.

As preferably, described dispensing port place is provided with openable sealing cover.

As preferably, also comprise the aqua storage tank of being located at the casing below.

The beneficial effect that the utility model brings is: this surplus refuse disposal system of eating can not handled the surplus rubbish of eating by concentrating to reclaim in time, the surplus rubbish of meal after pulverizing grinding, dehydration, can obviously reduce volume and weight, greatly reduce the processing cost of the surplus rubbish of meal; Microorganism species is degraded into water, carbonic acid gas, ammonia, ammonia nitriding compound and mineral substance with food refuse, and this biological treatment is less to the influence of environment, and can reclaim the energy, produces the secondary product useful to environment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the external structure synoptic diagram of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the internal structure sectional view of the utility model embodiment.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.

As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the surplus refuse disposal system of a kind of meal, comprise the casing 1 that is provided with dispensing port 2 and relief outlet 3, be located at the motor 4 of casing 1 inside, and casing 1 inside is by the pulverizing cutterhead of motor 4 drivings, dispensing port 2 is positioned at the top of casing 1, be used to throw in food refuse, and dispensing port 2 is provided with openable sealing cover 11, relief outlet 3 is arranged on the side direction bottom of casing 1, be used to discharge garbage mixture, on casing 1 inwall, be fixed with dividing plate, the lower surface of dividing plate is fixed with the motor case of sealed electric-motor 4, the output shaft of motor 4 upwards passes the motor case and overlaps with vertical axis of rotation of casing 1, pulverizing cutterhead is arranged between motor 4 and the dispensing port 1, be fixed on the output shaft of motor 4, described pulverizing cutterhead comprises the pulverizing plate 5 that is provided with at interval from top to bottom and grinds plate 6, described pulverizing plate 5 and grind plate 6 and circumferentially be evenly distributed with some pulverizing cuttves along separately upper surface respectively, the pulverizing cutter is the U type and opening makes progress, the diameter that grinds plate 6 is greater than pulverizing plate 5, the upper surface that grinds plate 6 is fixed with some secondaries that the food refuse mixture is carried out pulverizing for the second time along circumferential uniform distribution and pulverizes cuttves, knife structure on secondary is pulverized cutter and pulverized plate 5 is the same, the length difference, grind and have some bar shaped drain tanks on the plate 6, the food refuse mixture of pulverizing through secondary is the congee shape, discharges downwards by the bar shaped drain tank that grinds on the plate 6; Also comprise filtration unit 7 and the microbial inoculum flusher that can be used for degradation of organic substances; Described filtration unit 7 is for being connected and fixed on the filtering net of casing 1 inwall bottom, and as preferably, described filtering net is by the cotton filtering layer of PP, and activated carbon filter layer constitutes.It is positioned at the below of relief outlet 3, is evenly distributed with a plurality of leak holes on the filtering net; Flusher reaches the spray header 10 that is connected with lift pump by pipeline 9 by microbial bacteria liquid container 8, lift pump and constitutes, microbial inoculum is an EM bacterium liquid, on the outer wall of container 8 fixing described casings 1, spray header 10 is stretched above the top of casing 1 pulverizing cutterhead, the below of dispensing port 2.As preferably, described filtering net and angle that horizontal plane is are 5～30 degree, are preferably 10 degree, filtering net be positioned at the below of relief outlet 3 than low side, the other end can be higher than relief outlet 3.As preferably, also comprise the aqua storage tank 12 of being located at casing 1 below, casing 1 bottom is provided with water vent 13, and the water in the casing 1 can be flowed in the aqua storage tank 12 by water vent 13.

Claims

One kind meal surplus refuse disposal system, comprise the casing that is provided with dispensing port and relief outlet, be located at the motor of box house, and box house is by motor-driven pulverizing cutterhead, dispensing port is positioned at the top of casing, relief outlet is arranged on the side direction of casing, pulverizing cutterhead is arranged between motor and the dispensing port, it is characterized in that: described pulverizing cutterhead comprises from top to bottom the pulverizing plate that is provided with at interval and grinds plate, described pulverizing plate and grind plate and circumferentially be evenly distributed with some pulverizing cuttves along separately upper surface respectively; Also comprise filtration unit and the microbial inoculum flusher that can be used for degradation of organic substances; Described filtration unit is the filtering net that is connected and fixed on the cabinet wall bottom, and it is positioned at the below of relief outlet, is evenly distributed with a plurality of leak holes on the filtering net; Flusher reaches the spray header that is connected with lift pump by pipeline by microbial bacteria liquid container, lift pump and constitutes, and this spray header is stretched above the top of casing pulverizing cutterhead; Described bottom half is provided with water vent.
2. the surplus refuse disposal system of meal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described filtering net is by the cotton filtering layer of PP, and activated carbon filter layer constitutes.
3. the surplus refuse disposal system of meal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described filtering net and angle that horizontal plane is are 5～30 degree.
4. according to claim 1 or the surplus refuse disposal system of 2 or 3 described meal, it is characterized in that: described dispensing port place is provided with openable sealing cover.
5. the surplus refuse disposal system of meal according to claim 4 is characterized in that: also comprise the aqua storage tank of being located at the casing below.