CN103694003A

CN103694003A - Biomimetic kitchen garbage treater

Info

Publication number: CN103694003A
Application number: CN201310672027.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伍哲浩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-12-12
Filing date: 2013-12-12
Publication date: 2014-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-12
Also published as: CN103694003B

Abstract

The invention discloses a biomimetic kitchen garbage treater. The biomimetic kitchen garbage treater comprises a tank body, a garbage basin is arranged at the top of the tank body, a garbage inlet is formed in the bottom of the garbage basin, the lower end of the garbage inlet is connected with an inlet of a spiral garbage shredder, and an outlet of the spiral garbage shredder is connected with a biomimetic intestinal tube; the biomimetic intestinal tube comprises a plastic hose with a hole, and a permeable membrane covering the outer surface of the plastic hose, the aperture of the hole in the plastic hose is 0.5-3 millimeters, and the aperture of the permeable membrane is 0.1-0.5 millimeter; the biomimetic intestinal tube is wound on a draining board layer upon layer, and an outlet of the biomimetic intestinal tube is communicated with a solid garbage outlet in the lower part of the tank body; one end of the draining board is lapped on one side of the tank board, the other end of the draining board is downward obliquely lapped on a liquid storage tank at the bottom of the tank body, a groove is formed in the draining board and communicated with the liquid storage tank, a water pump is arranged in the liquid storage tank, and a water outlet of the water pump is connected with a faucet outside the upper part of the tank body through a water pipe.

Description

The bionical treater of rubbish from cooking

Technical field

The present invention relates to technology of garbage disposal field, particularly relate to a kind of kitchen waste disposer.

Background technology

It is reported, nearly 1.5 hundred million tons of China's municipal wastes annual production, and the annual speed increase with 8% left and right, every year because of approximately nearly 30,000,000,000 yuan of recrementitious loss (transport charge, handling etc.), these rubbish bury and are unequal to burying, and burn to be unequal to burn, and the whole nation has nearly 2/3 city to be absorbed in garbage-surrounded city predicament.So far, the rubbish in many cities still takes city's effect exposed locations to stack processing, without any safeguard procedures, mosquitos and flies evil is raw, mouse causes disaster, foul smell is boundless, a large amount of garbage leachates are permeated the ground by earth's surface, and atmosphere, soil, water body environment have been caused to very large pollution, serious harm human health.

In the rubbish producing, maximum still domestic refuses, therefore, wants to reduce rubbish, need do from each family.If it is clean that each family can do harmless treatment the domestic refuse of oneself, municipal wastes will reduce half, and our environment also can be well a lot.

Summary of the invention

In order to reduce municipal wastes, to solve living garbage pollution environment, and effectively utilize domestic refuse, the application has proposed a kind of kitchen waste disposer.

Kitchen waste disposer comprises casing, casing top is provided with rubbish basin, rubbish basin bottom part is garbage inlet, the lower end of garbage inlet is connected with the entrance of spiral rubbish pulverizer, the outlet of spiral rubbish pulverizer is connected with the entrance of bionical intestinal tube, and (the spiral rubbish pulverizer here refers to the equipment that spiral propeller splicing pulper forms, the entrance of spiral rubbish pulverizer refers to the entrance of spiral propeller, and the outlet of spiral rubbish pulverizer refers to the outlet of pulper); Bionical intestinal tube comprises one deck permeable membrane wrapping up on narrow meshed plastic hose and its outside surface, and the aperture of the aperture on plastic hose is 0.5---3 millimeter, and the aperture of permeable membrane is 0.1---0.5 millimeter; Bionical intestinal tube is coiled on a drainboard layer by layer, and the outlet of bionical intestinal tube is connected with the solid refuse outlet that is arranged on lower box; One end of described drainboard is overlapped on casing one side, the other end dips down and is overlapped on sideling on the liquid-storing box of bottom half, on drainboard, be provided with groove, this groove is connected with liquid-storing box, in liquid-storing box, be provided with water pump, pump outlet is connected with the water tap being located at outside casing top by water pipe, described water pipe is also connected with the lower end that is arranged on the EM spawn culture case on casing top, the upper end of EM spawn culture case has an EM bacterium outlet to be connected with garbage inlet, and water pump and spiral rubbish pulverizer are electrically connected to outside controller respectively.

In order more easily rubbish to be sent into pulper, rubbish basin can be arranged to funnel-form.If will avoid water to cover bionical intestinal tube because of the water that could not extract out in time in liquid-storing box, a spillway can be set on liquid-storing box top.The diameter of bionical intestinal tube and length are preferably set to respectively 3-6cm, 6--8m, because rubbish from cooking decompose to need about 15 days completely under the effect of EM bacterium, and the capacity of this bionical intestinal tube can be deposited for 5 mouthfuls of people's family the rubbish from cooking of 15--20, place day.

When this kitchen waste disposer is used first, need first more than pending kitchen, in domestic refuse, to admix EM bacterial classification, then open controller, start spiral rubbish pulverizer, spiral rubbish pulverizer is started working, and closes spiral rubbish pulverizer after rubbish has rubbed.

While working due to spiral rubbish pulverizer, can produce vibrations, so spiral rubbish pulverizer can drive bionical intestinal tube to wriggle, rubbish slowly moves to bionical intestinal tube afterbody.In this process, rubbish slowly decomposes under the effect of EM bacterium, and the solid refuse after decomposition is stayed in bionical intestinal tube, finally from garbage outlet, discharges.The water being decomposed to form oozes out in bionical intestinal tube, and the groove from drainboard is pooled in liquid-storing box.Now in liquid-storing box, contained a large amount of EM bacterium, at this moment water tap can have been closed, then open water pump, by the water suction EM spawn culture case in liquid-storing box, when the water in liquid-storing box flushes with the outlet of EM bacterium, switched off the pump.After for some time, the EM bacterium amount reproduction in EM spawn culture case.When more than again processing kitchen during domestic refuse, without adding EM bacterial classification, closed tap start water pump when only needing to start spiral rubbish pulverizer, the water that is rich in EM bacterium in EM spawn culture case flows in spiral rubbish pulverizer, and with kitchen more than domestic refuse fully stir, after rubbish has rubbed, close spiral rubbish pulverizer and water pump, complete the processing of the remaining domestic refuse in kitchen.

Solid refuse after this kitchen waste disposer is processed, not as good as 1/10th of former garbage bulk, has greatly reduced family domestic garbage.And the water after garbage decomposition and solid be all good fertilizer, can be used to water seeds of flowering plants grass, domestic refuse is turned waste into wealth.So not only reduce in a large number the expense of government's processing municipal wastes, also beautified environment.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this kitchen waste disposer embodiment.

In figure, 1, casing, 2, rubbish basin, 3, garbage inlet, 4, spiral rubbish pulverizer, 5, the outlet of spiral rubbish pulverizer, 6, bionical intestinal tube, 7, drainboard, 8, solid refuse outlet, 9, groove, 10 liquid-storing boxs, 11, spillway, 12, water pump, 13, water pipe, 14, water tap, 15, EM spawn culture case, 16, EM bacterium outlet.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing is concrete, describe performance of the present invention in detail, but they do not form limitation of the invention.

Kitchen waste disposer comprises casing 1, and casing top is provided with rubbish basin 2, and rubbish basin bottom part is garbage inlet 3, and the lower end of garbage inlet is connected with the entrance of spiral rubbish pulverizer 4, and the outlet 5 of spiral rubbish pulverizer 4 is connected with the entrance of bionical intestinal tube 6, bionical intestinal tube 6 comprises one deck permeable membrane wrapping up on narrow meshed plastic hose and its outside surface, and the diameter of bionical intestinal tube 6 and length are respectively 4cm, 7m, and the aperture of the aperture on plastic hose is 1 millimeter, and the aperture of permeable membrane is 0.3 millimeter, bionical intestinal tube 6 is coiled on a drainboard 7, and the outlet of bionical intestinal tube 6 is connected with the solid refuse outlet 8 that is arranged on lower box, described drainboard 7 one end are overlapped on casing one side, the other end dips down and is overlapped on sideling on the liquid-storing box 10 of bottom half, on drainboard 7, be provided with groove 9, groove 9 is connected with liquid-storing box 10, liquid-storing box 10 tops are provided with spillway 11, in liquid-storing box 10, be provided with water pump 12, water pump 12 water outlets are connected with the water tap 14 being located at outside casing top by water pipe 13, described water pipe 13 is also connected with the lower end that is arranged on the EM spawn culture case 15 on casing top, the upper end of EM spawn culture case has an EM bacterium outlet 16 to be connected with garbage inlet 3, water pump 12 and spiral rubbish pulverizer 4 are electrically connected to outside controller (not shown) respectively.

Below be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to above-mentioned design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make to this various modifications and conversion.Such as: change bionical intestinal tube size and length, change the aperture of bionical intestinal tube and the type of permeable membrane etc., similar this conversion and revise and all to belong to essence of the present invention.

Claims

1. kitchen waste disposer comprises casing, it is characterized in that: casing top is provided with rubbish basin, rubbish basin bottom part is garbage inlet, and the lower end of garbage inlet is connected with the entrance of spiral rubbish pulverizer, and the outlet of spiral rubbish pulverizer is connected with the entrance of bionical intestinal tube; Bionical intestinal tube comprises one deck permeable membrane wrapping up on narrow meshed plastic hose and its outside surface, and the aperture of the aperture on plastic hose is 0.5---3 millimeter, and the aperture of permeable membrane is 0.1---0.5 millimeter; Bionical intestinal tube is coiled on a drainboard layer by layer, and the outlet of bionical intestinal tube is connected with the solid refuse outlet that is arranged on lower box; One end of described drainboard is overlapped on casing one side, the other end dips down and is overlapped on sideling on the liquid-storing box of bottom half, on drainboard, be provided with groove, this groove is connected with liquid-storing box, in liquid-storing box, be provided with water pump, pump outlet is connected with the water tap being located at outside casing top by water pipe, described water pipe is also connected with the lower end that is arranged on the EM spawn culture case on casing top, the upper end of EM spawn culture case has an EM bacterium outlet to be connected with garbage inlet, and water pump and spiral rubbish pulverizer are electrically connected to outside controller respectively.

2. kitchen waste disposer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described rubbish basin is funnel-form.

3. kitchen waste disposer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the top of described liquid-storing box is provided with a spillway.

4. kitchen waste disposer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the diameter of described bionical intestinal tube and length are respectively 3-6cm, 6--8m.