CN206821294U - It is a kind of that there is the stalk cutting platform for exchanging function - Google Patents
It is a kind of that there is the stalk cutting platform for exchanging function Download PDFInfo
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- CN206821294U CN206821294U CN201720584952.1U CN201720584952U CN206821294U CN 206821294 U CN206821294 U CN 206821294U CN 201720584952 U CN201720584952 U CN 201720584952U CN 206821294 U CN206821294 U CN 206821294U
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- stalk
- roller
- frame
- winder
- cutting platform
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of stalk cutting platform for having and exchanging function, including frame and the gauge wheel being arranged in frame, shear constitution, winder and screw feeder, shear constitution is arranged at frame lower, shear constitution includes wobble ring, reciprocal cutter and group stalk roller, reciprocal cutter includes stationary knife and moving knife, stationary knife is fixed in frame, moving knife is connected by even stalk with wobble ring, wobble ring drives moving knife reciprocally swinging, dial stalk roller and be located at reciprocal cutter back upper place, gauge wheel is located at frame both sides, winder is located at frame front upper place, screw feeder is positioned at group stalk roller back side top, driving structure is additionally provided with frame, driving structure drives winder, screw feeder, dial stalk roller and wobble ring rotates.The utility model improves cut-out efficiency and transfer efficiency by rationally setting shear constitution.
Description
Technical field
Agricultural machinery technological field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of stalk cutting for having and exchanging function
Platform.
Background technology
Cotton stalk be plant cotton industry accessory substance, be good biomass resource, developing agricultural, animal husbandry, aquaculture with
And industrial circle plays an important role.At present, Cotton in China plantation is mainly distributed in the Yangtze river basin, the Huanghe valley and northwest
Land area, influenceed by plantation region, there is also larger difference for the physical parameter such as the height of cotton stalk, thickness, moisture content.Cotton stalk pulls out
Except harvest is applied to the cotton stalk that thick stalk, toughness are big, are not easily broken, and shear the harvest cotton stalk low suitable for thin stalk, moisture content.It is existing
Cotton stalk shearing harvesting-platform in technology is often complicated, and cut-out efficiency is low, easily causes accumulation of the soil on framework soleplate,
Power consumption is big, and transfer efficiency is low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model, which is to provide, a kind of can avoid high the having of soil accumulation, transfer efficiency from exchanging function
Stalk cutting platform.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following scheme：
The utility model provides a kind of stalk cutting platform for having and exchanging function, including frame and is arranged in the frame
Gauge wheel, shear constitution, winder and screw feeder, the shear constitution is arranged at the frame lower, the shear constitution bag
Including wobble ring, reciprocal cutter and dial stalk roller, the reciprocal cutter includes stationary knife and moving knife, and the stationary knife is fixed in the frame,
The moving knife is connected by even stalk with the wobble ring, and the wobble ring drives the moving knife reciprocally swinging, and described group of stalk roller is located at institute
Reciprocal cutter back upper place is stated, the gauge wheel is located at the frame both sides, and the winder is located at the frame front upper place, described
Screw feeder dials stalk roller back side top positioned at described, and driving structure is additionally provided with the frame, and the driving structure driving is described to dial
Standing grain wheel, the screw feeder, described group of stalk roller and the wobble ring rotate.
Further, the frame includes two side plates being oppositely arranged and connects the bottom plate of the side plate, described group of stalk
Roller, the winder and the screw feeder are located above the bottom plate, and the reciprocal cutter is located in front of the bottom plate, the bottom plate
On be provided with Lou native hole, the bottom plate lower surface is provided with guide housings, the guide housings below the native hole of leakage and after
Side is provided with opening.
Further, the guide housings are 1/4 spherical shell.
Further, the driving structure is hydraulic motor.
Further, described group of stalk roller is two, and stalk roller is dialled described in two and is parallel to each other and in same level, and
The upper surface of the upper periphery and the bottom plate of described group of stalk roller is tangent.
Further, the shear constitution also includes shearing pedestal, and the shearing pedestal is fixed on the frame lower, institute
Wobble ring, the reciprocal cutter and described group of stalk roller is stated to rotate and be arranged at described shear on pedestal.
Further, the vertical range of the shearing pedestal lower end and the gauge wheel lower end is not less than 10mm.
Further, it is provided with multiple the first mounting holes matched with the gauge wheel in the frame, multiple described
One mounting hole height is different.
Further, multiple the second mounting holes matched with the winder are provided with the frame.
Further, the shear constitution replaces with unplugging structure, and the unplugging structure includes pulling out stalk roller, cleaning roller and dialled
Stalk roller, the stalk roller that pulls out is arranged in front of the frame and below the winder, described to pull out on stalk roller in the axial direction
W type tooth plates are provided with, the tooth plate is multiple and arranges that the cleaning roller, which is arranged at, pulls out stalk along the even circumferential for pulling out stalk roller
Roller back upper place, axis is provided with cleaning tooth on the cleaning roller, the cleaning tooth is multiple and in the circumference of the cleaning roller
On be evenly arranged, and pull out stalk roller coordinating operation with described, described group of stalk roller is located at the back upper place of the cleaning roller, described group of stalk roller
On be provided with dial stalk plate in the axial direction, the described group of stalk plate is multiple and arranged along the even circumferential of described group of stalk roller.
The utility model achieves following technique effect relative to prior art：
The utility model dials stalk roller and winder cooperates, the cotton stalk cut off is delivered to and stirred after cotton stalk is cut off
Dragon, improve transfer efficiency；Reciprocal cutter includes stationary knife and moving knife, and stationary knife is fixed in frame, and moving knife passes through even stalk and wobble ring
It is connected, wobble ring driving moving knife reciprocally swinging, improves cut-out efficiency；Lou native hole is provided with bottom plate, the bottom plate lower surface is set
There are a guide housings, the guide housings are below the native hole of leakage and rear side is provided with opening, are easy in cut-out and conveying
During realize stalk soil separation.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
In the required accompanying drawing used be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only of the present utility model
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this
A little accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is that harvesting-platform three-dimensional structure diagram is cut in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 partial enlarged drawing；
Fig. 3 is harvesting-platform frame picture in embodiment 1；
Fig. 4 is to leak native hole schematic diagram in embodiment 1；
Fig. 5 is shear constitution schematic diagram in embodiment 1；
Fig. 6 is shear constitution side view in embodiment 1；
Fig. 7 is harvesting-platform side view in embodiment 2；
Fig. 8 is a viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of unplugging structure in embodiment 2；
Fig. 9 is another viewing angle constructions schematic diagram of unplugging structure in embodiment 2；
Description of reference numerals：1st, left side gauge wheel；2nd, frame；3rd, right side gauge wheel；4th, shear constitution；5th, hydraulic motor；
6th, drive sprocket；7th, screw feeder sprocket wheel；8th, drive sprocket；9th, stalk sprocket wheel is shaken；10th, stalk belt wheel is shaken；11st, tensioning wheel；12nd, winder band
Wheel；13rd, winder；14th, screw feeder；15th, bottom plate；16th, native hole is leaked；17th, guide housings；18th, intermediate bearing set group；19th, knot is pulled out
Structure；41st, wobble ring；42nd, reciprocal cutter；43rd, one-level dials stalk roller；44th, two level dials stalk roller；45th, moving knife；46th, stationary knife；47th, stationary knife seat
Plate；191st, stalk roller is pulled out；192nd, cleaning roller；193rd, stalk roller is dialled.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the high harvesting-platform of a kind of cut-out efficiency high, transfer efficiency.
To enable above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage more obvious understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and tool
Body embodiment is described in further detail to the utility model.
Embodiment 1,
As shown in Figure 1-2, the present embodiment provides a kind of harvesting-platform with shearing function, and the harvesting-platform includes the He of frame 2
Gauge wheel, shear constitution 4, winder 13 and the screw feeder 14 being arranged in frame 2, gauge wheel include left side gauge wheel 1 and right side
Gauge wheel 3, shear constitution 4 are arranged at the bottom of frame 2.As seen in figs. 5-6, shear constitution 4 includes wobble ring 41, the and of reciprocal cutter 42
Dial stalk roller group, in addition to two the first installing plates being oppositely arranged, wobble ring 41, reciprocal cutter 42 and the both ends difference for dialling stalk roller group
Pass through and be arranged on two the first installing plates.Reciprocal cutter 42 includes stationary knife 46 and moving knife 45.Stationary knife 46 is fixed on stationary knife seat
On plate 47, stationary knife seat version 47 is fixed in frame 2, and moving knife 45 is connected by even stalk with wobble ring 41, and wobble ring 41 drives moving knife 45 horizontal
To reciprocally swinging, the cut-out to cotton stalk is realized.It is two to dial stalk roller group, including one-level group stalk roller 43 and two level group stalk roller 44, one
Level dials stalk roller 43 and two level is dialled stalk roller 44 and is parallel to each other and in same level.Stalk roller group is dialled to be located at after reciprocal cutter 42
Side, winder 13 positioned at dial stalk roller upper point, screw feeder 14 is positioned at the rear side for dialling stalk roller and winder 13.After cotton stalk is cut off, dial
The cotton stalk cut off is delivered to screw feeder 14 by stalk roller group.Rotation direction of the winder 13 above group stalk roller group and with dialling stalk roller group
On the contrary, make cotton stalk from dial screw feeder 14 is transported between stalk roller group and winder 13.Reciprocal cutter 42 is by moving knife 45 with stationary knife 46
Combined type operation, cotton stalk direct shearing is harvested, shear pedestal road clearance minimum 10mm, avoid stone to reciprocal cutter 42
Abrasion.Gauge wheel is located at the both sides of frame 2, and multiple the first mounting holes matched with gauge wheel are provided with frame 2, is limited by changing
The installation site or size taken turns deeply, the terrain clearance of frame 2 can be adjusted, to adapt to different surface conditions.Similarly, frame 2
On be also equipped with multiple the second mounting holes matched with winder 13, to adjust the position of winder 13.
As shown in Figure 3-4, frame 2 includes the bottom plate 15 of two side plates being oppositely arranged and connecting lateral plate, two first peaces
Loading board is separately fixed on two side plates.Shear constitution 4, winder 13 and screw feeder 14 are located at the top of bottom plate 15, are opened on bottom plate 15
There is the native hole 16 of leakage, the lower surface of bottom plate 15 is provided with guide housings 17, and guide housings 17 are 1/4 spherical shell, and guide housings 17 are positioned at leakage
Below native hole 16 and rear side is provided with opening.Cotton stalk completes the process of stalk soil separation in course of conveying, and soil is leaking native hole 16
Place leaks down and exported backward by guide housings 17, avoids accumulating.
As shown in Fig. 2 being equipped with hydraulic motor 5 on the side plate of frame 2, the end set of screw feeder 14 has duplicate gear, the duplex-gear
Wheel includes the screw feeder sprocket wheel 7 and the less drive sprocket 8 of diameter that are relatively large in diameter, shakes stalk sprocket wheel 9 and shakes stalk belt wheel 10 with one heart and phase
It is mutually fixed.
In use, hydraulic motor 5 directly drives drive sprocket 6, drive sprocket 6 transfers power to the screw feeder of the end of screw feeder 14
Sprocket wheel 7, the operation of screw feeder 14 is driven, the operating of the synchronous drive drive sprocket 8 of screw feeder sprocket wheel 7, transfers power to and shakes stalk sprocket wheel 9,
Shake the band of stalk sprocket wheel 9 and shake stalk belt wheel 10, the belt wheel 12 of 13 winder of winder 13 is connected to by tensioning wheel 11, drives winder 13
Operating.Hydraulic motor 5 can invert processing when congestion can be met with variable speed, rotating, in harvest, driving is more flexible,
It is stable.
Embodiment 2,
The present embodiment provides a kind of harvesting-platform for having and pulling out function, structure and the harvest in embodiment 1 of the harvesting-platform
Platform structure is substantially the same, and difference is：
Shear constitution 4 is replaced with into unplugging structure 19, as Figure 7-9, unplugging structure 19 includes pulling out stalk roller 191, cleaning
Roller 192 and group stalk roller 193, in addition to two the second installing plates being oppositely arranged, pull out stalk roller 191, cleaning roller 192 and dial stalk roller
193 both ends are each passed through and are arranged on two the second installing plates, and two the second installing plates are separately fixed on two side plates.Pull out
Stalk roller 191 is arranged in front of frame and below winder, is pulled out and is provided with tooth plate on stalk roller 191 in the axial direction, tooth plate is
The even circumferential arrangement of stalk roller 191191 is pulled out on multiple and edge, and cleaning roller 192, which is arranged at, pulls out the back upper place of stalk roller 191, on cleaning roller 192
Axis is provided with cleaning tooth, cleaning tooth is multiple and is evenly arranged on the circumference of cleaning roller 192, dials stalk roller 193 positioned at clear
The back upper place of roller 192 is managed, is provided with the axial direction on group stalk roller 193 and dials stalk plate, it is multiple and along group stalk roller 193 to dial stalk plate
Even circumferential is arranged.
After hydraulic motor 5 starts, driving pulls out stalk roller 191, cleaning roller 192 and dials stalk roller 193 and rotates in same direction, and pulls out stalk roller
191 with the coordinating operation of winder 13, realize that operation is pulled out in the whole strain of cotton stalk, cleaning roller 192 is in time by cotton stalk from pulling out stalk roller 191
Choose in teeth groove, then screw feeder 14 is transported to by dialling stalk roller 193.Cotton stalk passes through leakage during the helical feed of screw feeder 14
Realize stalk soil separation in native hole 16.
At present, Cotton in China plantation is mainly distributed on the Yangtze river basin, the Huanghe valley and Northwest inland area, by plantation region
The physical parameter such as influence, the height of cotton stalk, thickness, moisture content there is also larger difference.Due to shear constitution and unplugging structure
It is fixed on respectively by the first installing plate and the second installing plate on the side plate of frame, user can be according to being actually needed to pulling out
Structure and shear constitution carry out integral replacing so that a harvesting-platform can have two kinds of functions, simple operation, reduce and purchase
Cost.
Apply specific case in this specification to be set forth principle of the present utility model and embodiment, the above is real
The explanation for applying example is only intended to help and understands method and its core concept of the present utility model；Meanwhile for the general of this area
Technical staff, according to thought of the present utility model, there will be changes in specific embodiments and applications.To sum up institute
State, this specification content should not be construed as to limitation of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of have the stalk cutting platform for exchanging function, it is characterised in that including frame and the limit being arranged in the frame
Deep wheel, shear constitution, winder and screw feeder, the shear constitution are arranged at the frame lower, and the shear constitution includes pendulum
Ring, reciprocal cutter and group stalk roller, the reciprocal cutter include stationary knife and moving knife, and the stationary knife is fixed in the frame, described
Moving knife is connected by even stalk with the wobble ring, and the wobble ring drives the moving knife reciprocally swinging, and described group of stalk roller is positioned at described past
Multiple cutter back upper place, the gauge wheel are located at the frame both sides, and the winder is located at the frame front upper place, the screw feeder
Positioned at described group of stalk roller back side top, be additionally provided with driving structure in the frame, the driving structure drive the winder,
The screw feeder, described group of stalk roller and the wobble ring rotate.
2. according to claim 1 have the stalk cutting platform for exchanging function, it is characterised in that the frame includes two
The side plate and the bottom plate of the connection side plate being oppositely arranged, described group of stalk roller, the winder and the screw feeder are located at the bottom
Above plate, the reciprocal cutter is located in front of the bottom plate, is provided with Lou native hole on the bottom plate, the bottom plate lower surface is provided with
Guide housings, the guide housings are below the native hole of leakage and rear side is provided with opening.
3. according to claim 2 have the stalk cutting platform for exchanging function, it is characterised in that the guide housings are 1/
4 spherical shells.
4. according to claim 1 have the stalk cutting platform for exchanging function, it is characterised in that the driving structure is liquid
Pressure motor.
5. according to claim 2 have the stalk cutting platform for exchanging function, it is characterised in that described group of stalk roller is two
It is individual, stalk roller is dialled described in two and is parallel to each other and in same level, and the upper periphery of described group of stalk roller and the bottom plate
Upper surface it is tangent.
6. according to claim 1 have the stalk cutting platform for exchanging function, it is characterised in that the shear constitution also wraps
Shearing pedestal is included, the shearing pedestal is fixed on the frame lower, and the wobble ring, the reciprocal cutter and described group of stalk roller turn
It is dynamic to be arranged on the shearing pedestal.
7. according to claim 6 have the stalk cutting platform for exchanging function, it is characterised in that the shearing pedestal lower end
It is not less than 10mm with the vertical range of the gauge wheel lower end.
8. according to claim 1 have the stalk cutting platform for exchanging function, it is characterised in that is provided with the frame
Multiple the first mounting holes matched with the gauge wheel, multiple first mounting hole height are different.
9. according to claim 1 have the stalk cutting platform for exchanging function, it is characterised in that is provided with the frame
Multiple the second mounting holes matched with the winder.
10. according to claim 1 have the stalk cutting platform for exchanging function, it is characterised in that the shear constitution replaces
It is changed to unplugging structure, the unplugging structure includes pulling out stalk roller, cleaning roller and dials stalk roller, described to pull out before stalk roller is arranged at the frame
Just and below the winder, described pull out is provided with W type tooth plates in the axial direction on stalk roller, the tooth plate is multiple and edge
The even circumferential arrangement for pulling out stalk roller, the cleaning roller, which is arranged at, pulls out stalk roller back upper place, is set on the cleaning roller along axis
There is cleaning tooth, the cleaning tooth is multiple and is evenly arranged on the circumference of the cleaning roller, and with the stalk roller that pulls out with cooperation
Industry, described group of stalk roller are located at the back upper place of the cleaning roller, are provided with the axial direction on described group of stalk roller and dial stalk plate, described group
Stalk plate is multiple and arranged along the even circumferential of described group of stalk roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720584952.1U CN206821294U (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | It is a kind of that there is the stalk cutting platform for exchanging function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720584952.1U CN206821294U (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | It is a kind of that there is the stalk cutting platform for exchanging function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206821294U true CN206821294U (en) | 2018-01-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720584952.1U Active CN206821294U (en) | 2017-05-24 | 2017-05-24 | It is a kind of that there is the stalk cutting platform for exchanging function |
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| CN (1) | CN206821294U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108781726A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-13 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Auxiliary dials standing grain pair roller type cotton stalk pull-up |
| CN108934435A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-07 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice harvesting device |
| CN112470693A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-12 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Hemp crop harvesting system |
-
2017
- 2017-05-24 CN CN201720584952.1U patent/CN206821294U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108781726A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-13 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Auxiliary dials standing grain pair roller type cotton stalk pull-up |
| CN108934435A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-07 | 绩溪袁稻农业产业科技有限公司 | A kind of rice harvesting device |
| CN112470693A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-12 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Hemp crop harvesting system |
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