CN206345280U - Environment-friendly type classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to environment-friendly type classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system, including control centre, drawing-in type refuse collector and refuse collector, control centre is connected with drawing-in type refuse collector and refuse collector communication respectively, refuse collector includes rubbish storage mechanism and three rubbish throwing mechanisms, three rubbish throwing mechanisms are respectively used to deliver and convey recyclable rubbish, not recyclable rubbish and other rubbish to be determined, rubbish storage mechanism top is provided with three storage silos, rubbish storage mechanism bottom is provided with transitional storehouse, broken bag mechanism is provided with transitional storehouse, rubbish storage actuator base is provided with auger mechanism, drawing-in type refuse collector is connected by suction channel with auger mechanism, drawing-in type refuse collector negative pressure needed for by being formed in suction channel is in-car so that rubbish suction in auger mechanism is transferred into drawing-in type refuse collection, drawing-in type refuse collector is compressed and rubbish exhaust gas purification to in-car rubbish.

Description

Environment-friendly type classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system

Technical field

The utility model is related to technical field of garbage collection, more particularly to environment-friendly type classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system System.

Background technology

Traditional Man collect rubbish method be：A dustbin is put at the escalator or corridor of every floor For resident's garbage throwing, rubbish is temporarily stored within this dustbin until sanitationman comes to walk garbage collecting and transferring；At some Old town or street, also have plenty of using refuse cart or bulky refuse bucket come load garbage, it not only causes surrounding to distribute Dense stink, severe contamination ambient air, and sanitationman is also needed to again by refuse collection to together and transporting to Rubbish focuses on center.The method that these Traditional Mans collect rubbish not only takes time and effort, and also creates the two of rubbish Secondary pollution.

In view of the above-mentioned problems, the sealed refuse that Chinese invention patent discloses Patent No. CN101712400A is received automatically Collecting system and its control method, it is dynamic that it includes rubbish dispensing device, conveyance conduit, central collection facility, control centre and negative pressure Power source device, conveyance conduit connection rubbish dispensing device and central collection facility, control centre's control negative pressure power source Form required negative-pressure pneumatic in conveyance conduit, the rubbish dispensing device include garbage throw-in port, storage section, drain valve and Drain valve is connected to below intake valve, the storage section；Although the system overcomes above-mentioned Traditional Man and collects lacking for rubbish presence Fall into, but there is also problems with：

First, the system easily produces catching phenomenon：It is unfavorable for pipe when being mingled with discarded bottle, basin, bowl, shovel, spoon etc. When the large volume of road conveying, long sized trash put into from garbage throw-in port and drop down onto storage section, it is easy to which clamping stagnation is in storage section, row Valve or conveyance conduit etc. are put, so as to cause the blocking of storage section, drain valve failure, conveyance conduit negative pressure shape to be asked into effect difference etc. Topic, and then cause system can not normal work.

2nd, there is hidden peril of explosion in the system：When the rubbish containing kitchen soup is put into from garbage throw-in port and drops down onto storage During section, not only easy pollution rubbish dispensing port, storage section, drain valve, and give out unpleasant foul smell（Its main component is first Alkane）, and because storage section inner air flow is poor, methane content is more long-pending higher, when methane content reaches 5-15.4%, and one Denier someone loses the naked lights such as the cigarette end not extinguished, and violent blast will occur at once in storage section.

3rd, the system does not carry out refuse classification：The system design imperfection, no garbage classification processor structure；Using The different types of rubbish such as rubbish from cooking, building waste, house refuse is thoroughly mixed and poured into a rubbish by Cheng Zhong, people Rubbish dispensing port, does not carry out also not carrying out classification storage in refuse classification dispensing, and storage section so that can return in rubbish Receive the discarded object utilized to be not easy to be utilized by secondary recovery, so as to cause the wasting of resources.

The content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is that there is provided a kind of reasonable in design, simple operation, safety in view of the shortcomings of the prior art Environmental protection, runs unobstructed efficient, intelligence degree height, is delivered with refuse classification, the environment-friendly type classification of classification store function divides storehouse Formula automatic garbage-collecting system.

To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme：

Environment-friendly type classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system, it includes control centre, drawing-in type refuse collector and rubbish Rubbish collection device, the control centre is connected with drawing-in type refuse collector and refuse collector communication respectively, for controlling Drawing-in type refuse collector and refuse collector carry out operation；The refuse collector includes a rubbish storage mechanism and three Individual rubbish throwing mechanism, three rubbish throwing mechanisms are above rubbish storage mechanism, three rubbish throwing mechanisms point Recyclable rubbish, non-recyclable rubbish and other rubbish to be determined, the rubbish storage mechanism Yong Yu not be delivered and convey Three storage silos of the top provided with connection corresponding with three rubbish throwing mechanisms respectively, rubbish storage mechanism bottom is provided with transition Storehouse, transitional storehouse is connected with three storage silos by communicating valve control respectively, and being provided with the transitional storehouse is used to crush Bulky Waste And the broken bag mechanism of refuse bag, the rubbish storage actuator base, which is provided with, to be used to stir the spiral for promoting rubbish in conveying transitional storehouse Pushing mechanism, the drawing-in type refuse collector is connected by suction channel with the discharging opening of auger mechanism, the suction Formula refuse collector negative pressure needed for by being formed in suction channel is transferred to suction so that rubbish in auger mechanism to be aspirated Formula refuse collection is in-car, and drawing-in type refuse collector is compressed to the in-car rubbish of drawing-in type refuse collection, and to drawing-in type rubbish Rubbish exhaust is purified in rubbish collecting cart.

Further, the suction channel is provided with close to one end of auger mechanism discharging opening is used to control garbage emission Pipeline valve.

Further, the drawing-in type refuse collector includes automobile chassis, and the automobile chassis is provided with suction arm, negative pressure One end away from back door, which is provided with, in power-equipment and the enclosed type dustbin with back door, the dustbin is used for compression dustbin Interior rubbish and the compression shedding mechanism that the rubbish after compression is released to back door, described suction arm one end are connected with dustbin inside, The suction arm other end is connected with suction channel, and the pump orifice of the negative pressure power-equipment is by bleed-off passage with connecting inside dustbin It is logical, filter mechanism is provided with bleed-off passage, the exhaust outlet of negative pressure power-equipment is communicated by exhaust passage with ambient atmosphere, be vented Deodorization mechanism and silencer mechanism are provided with passage.

Further, the compression shedding mechanism includes push pedal and pusher oil cylinder, and rubbish is fixed in described pusher oil cylinder one end Case one end inwall, the pusher oil cylinder other end is fixedly connected with the surface of push pedal one, and another surface of push pedal is used to push in pressure dustbin Rubbish.

Preferably, it is described suction arm it is scalable and can 360 ° rotation.

Preferably, the filter mechanism is one or more of filter screen, pleated air filtration cartridge, sponge and felt.

Preferably, the deodorization mechanism is spray deodorizer or active carbon deodorization device.

Preferably, the negative pressure power-equipment is more than one pumping blower fan or vavuum pump.

Drawing-in type refuse collector of the present utility model uses above technical scheme, compresses the design of shedding mechanism, makes it Rubbish in dustbin can be compressed, to reduce the volume of rubbish, increase the useful load of dustbin, reduce refuse collection The quantity of car and transhipment number of times, so as to improve refuse collection and transport efficacy；Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to which the rubbish after compression is released into rubbish Case back door, without separately setting oil cylinder to lift and tumble dustbin to dump rubbish, realizes the simple discharge operation of rubbish； The design of negative pressure power-equipment so that dustbin can produce powerful negative pressure with suction arm, and in suction arm other end suction inlet Place produces high-speed suction stream so that rubbish enters dustbin under the drive of high velocity air by aspirating arm in auger mechanism Interior, labor intensity is small, and operating efficiency is high, is prevented effectively from and causes secondary pollution, more environmentally-friendly；The design of filter mechanism, make its In negative pressure power-equipment pumping process, the debris such as dust, moisture in air-flow can be filtered out, so as to avoid debris from entering negative pressure Power-equipment causes to cause to drain into external environment in the pollution and damage of negative pressure power-equipment, or entrance exhaust passage, energy Enough meet environmental requirement；The design of deodorization mechanism, can remove the peculiar smell in discharge duct air-flow, it is to avoid peculiar smell drains into extraneous big Gas causes air pollution, has reached the purpose of purification air, has met environmental requirement；The design of silencer mechanism, can eliminate negative pressure Power-equipment operating noise, so as to reduce the noise pollution of operation periphery.

Further, the rubbish storage mechanism is included in closed bucket-shaped storage bucket, the storage bucket by dividing plate point It is divided into three storage silos and a transitional storehouse, transitional storehouse and is provided with breather pipe and gas sensor, the breather pipe is used to connect Storage bucket and ambient atmosphere, the gas sensor are used for the content for monitoring flammable explosive gas in storage bucket.

The storage silo bottom, which is provided with, is used to control communicating valve of the rubbish into transitional storehouse in storage silo.

Rubbish storage mechanism of the present utility model uses above technical scheme, and rubbish point is easy in the design of three storage silos Class is stored；The design of transitional storehouse so that rubbish can be broken into fritter by broken bag mechanism；The design of breather pipe so that drawing-in type Refuse collector negative pressure needed for by being formed in suction channel is transferred to drawing-in type so that rubbish in auger mechanism to be aspirated , can be to carrying out supplement air inside storage bucket and suction channel, it is ensured that have in suction channel during refuse collection is in-car There is certain suction wind speed so that rubbish is at moving under suspended state, so as to reduce rubbish and suction channel The frictional resistance of inwall, improves pumping efficiency；The design of gas sensor, enabling inflammable easy in monitoring storage bucket in real time Gas explosion body（Methane）Content, and relevant information is passed into control centre in time, control centre carries out analysis judgement, works as storage When flammable explosive gas reaches default content in bucket, alarm signal is sent by the alarm mechanism of peripheral hardware in time, and utilize ventilation The ventilating mechanism that pipe etc. is provided with is divulged information in time to storage bucket, to reduce risk of explosion.

Further, three rubbish throwing mechanisms include delivering passage, and the dispensing passage is provided with several rubbish The rubbish for closing corresponding garbage throw-in port is equipped with rubbish dispensing port, each garbage throw-in port and delivers door and for intelligent control Rubbish processed delivers the induction chip that door is opened and closed.

Preferably, the induction chip is IC induction chips or RFID induction chips.

Further, the dispensing channel bottom described in each rubbish throwing mechanism inside respective stored storehouse with connecting.

Further, level transducer is equipped with the dispensing passage described in each rubbish throwing mechanism or weight is passed Sensor, level transducer is used to sense the volume and length for delivering rubbish in passage, and weight sensor, which is used to sense, delivers passage The weight of interior rubbish.

Rubbish throwing mechanism of the present utility model uses above technical scheme, and building can be vertically arranged in by delivering passage Interior, several garbage throw-in ports are distributed in each floor in building, and delivering passage can also be arranged on outside building, and rubbish is delivered Mouth is arranged on the dispensing passage near end for being easy to garbage throwing；Rubbish delivers the design of door, and garbage throw-in port can be sealed Close, it is to avoid deliver waste odours diffusion couple surrounding enviroment in passage and produce secondary pollution；The design of induction chip, enabling logical Cross swipe the card control rubbish deliver door keying, for drive rubbish deliver door open and close drive mechanism can be it is pneumatic, can also It is electronic, can also be manual；The design of level transducer or weight sensor, enabling rubbish is detected by sensor Volume, length or weight, and relevant information is passed into control centre in time, control centre's control starts broken bag mechanism pair Rubbish carries out break process.

Further, the broken bag mechanism includes first driver and at least one rotary shaft, and the first driver is with turning Moving axis is connected to driving rotary shaft and rotated, and several bag breaking cutters are evenly equipped with rotary shaft.

Further, the auger mechanism is included at the top of the helicla flute that a variable cross-section is accumulated, the helicla flute provided with confession The charging aperture that rubbish enters in helicla flute in transitional storehouse, the helicla flute end face is provided with the discharging opening for extending storage bucket, goes out Material mouth is connected by suction channel with drawing-in type refuse collector, at least provided with the spiral shell of a variable-diameter variable-pitch in the helicla flute Vane piece, helical blade is driven rotation rubbish stirring in helicla flute is sent out into discharging opening by the second driver.

Preferably, the diameter of the cross-sectional area of the helicla flute, helical blade and the pitch of helical blade are from spiral shell The spin slot other end to helicla flute one end is gradually reduced.

Further, auger mechanism bottom is provided with the pollution discharge mechanism for being used for collecting and discharge rubbish residual liquid.

Further, the pollution discharge mechanism includes the hydrops for collecting rubbish residual liquid located at auger mechanism bottom It is used for the pipette for aspirating rubbish residual liquid in discharge hydrops groove in groove, the hydrops groove, pipette is connected with suction channel.

Pollution discharge mechanism of the present utility model uses above technical scheme, can collect rubbish in rubbish storage mechanism and sink The residual liquid that product, extruding are produced, and in time discharge residual liquid outside rubbish storage mechanism, so as to avoid residual liquid from going bad Producing methane causes methane content rising to cause the presence of explosion safety hidden danger, and explosion-proof is good.

The utility model uses above technical scheme, and each refuse collector, can be according to cell as a unit Size, park, public domain are arranged to be connected between multiple units, multiple units by suction channel, and rubbish is aspirated every time all only Open a refuse collector to be pumped and its corresponding pipeline valve；Three rubbish throwing mechanisms and three storage silos are set Meter so that environment-friendly type classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system can according to recyclable rubbish, non-recyclable rubbish and Storage is put on by classification and classified to other refuse classification modes to be determined to rubbish, in order to which independent reclaim can in rubbish The discarded object being recycled again, optimizes system resource configuration, improves resource utilization, reduce energy consumption and cost； The design of auger mechanism, can carry out extrusion shearing to the in-house rubbish of rubbish storage and be delivered to discharge outlet, So that drawing-in type refuse collector aspirates rubbish to drawing-in type refuse collector under the control of control centre by suction channel Interior, compared with conventional garbage auto-collection system, suction power consumption is few, and effect is good, efficiency high；The design of broken bag mechanism, can It is enough that the in-house Bulky Waste of rubbish storage and refuse bag are broken into fritter rubbish, it can not only avoid rubbish from flowing it logical Road causes clamping stagnation and blocking, improves the patency and normality of system operation, improves refuse collection efficiency；Drawing-in type refuse collection Rubbish in refuse collector, can not only be pumped to drawing-in type refuse collection in-car and carry out transfer, transfer by the design of car, And the rubbish of drawing-in type refuse collection in-car can be compressed, the in-car rubbish of drawing-in type refuse collection can also be produced Exhaust purified, while reducing operation noise pollution.The utility model is reasonable in design, intellectually and automatically degree Height, simple operation, system operation is unobstructed, and efficiently closure, explosion-proof, security are good, are delivered with refuse classification, classification is stored Function, disclosure satisfy that energy-conserving and environment-protective requirement.

The utility model environment-friendly type classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system the course of work be：

In use, people first judge abandoned rubbish as recyclable rubbish, non-recyclable rubbish or can not temporarily done Go out the other rubbish to be determined accurately judged, then put into refuse classification in corresponding rubbish throwing mechanism, rubbish enters corresponding Storage silo memory storage；When rubbish reaches that preset stored amount needs to be shifted in any storage silo in three storage silos, control Center control processed opens corresponding communicating valve and connects the storage silo and transitional storehouse so that rubbish enters in transitional storehouse, control centre's control System is opened broken bag mechanism and crushed, and control centre's control starts auger mechanism and promotes rubbish stirring in transitional storehouse The discharging opening connected with suction channel one end is sent out, the pump orifice of drawing-in type refuse collector is connected to the suction channel other end, Negative pressure needed for being formed by the negative pressure power-equipment of control centre's control and suck formula refuse collector in suction channel, so that real Show and rubbish suction in storage silo is transferred to drawing-in type refuse collection in-car；Drawing-in type refuse collector starts compression unloader The structure rubbish in-car to drawing-in type refuse collection is compressed, using filter mechanism and deodorization mechanism to drawing-in type refuse collector The exhaust that interior rubbish is produced is purified, at the same by provided with silencer mechanism reduce operation when noise pollution, Neng Gouman Podomere energy environmental requirement.

Brief description of the drawings

The utility model is further elaborated in conjunction with accompanying drawing：

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model environment-friendly type classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model drawing-in type refuse collector；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model refuse collector.

Embodiment

As shown in one of Fig. 1-3, environment-friendly type classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system of the present utility model, it includes control Center processed（Not shown in figure）, drawing-in type refuse collector 1 and refuse collector 2, the control centre respectively with drawing-in type The car of refuse collection 1 and the communication connection of refuse collector 2, enter for the car of control and suck formula refuse collection 1 and refuse collector 2 Row operation；The refuse collector 2 includes a rubbish storage mechanism 3 and three rubbish throwing mechanisms 4, and three rubbish is thrown Laying mechanism 4 located at the top of rubbish storage mechanism 3, three rubbish throwing mechanisms 4 are respectively used to deliver and convey recyclable rubbish, Not recyclable rubbish and other rubbish to be determined, the top of rubbish storage mechanism 3 with three rubbish provided with delivering respectively Mechanism 4 correspondence connection three storage silos 33, the bottom of rubbish storage mechanism 3 be provided with transitional storehouse 35, transitional storehouse 35 respectively with three Storage silo 33 is controlled to connect by communicating valve, and the bag-breaking machine for being used for crushing Bulky Waste and refuse bag is provided with the transitional storehouse 35 Structure 7, the bottom of rubbish storage mechanism 3, which is provided with, to be used to stir the auger mechanism 5 for promoting rubbish in conveying transitional storehouse 35, institute State the car of drawing-in type refuse collection 1 to connect with the discharging opening 55 of auger mechanism 5 by suction channel 8, the drawing-in type rubbish Collect 1 car negative pressure needed for by being formed in suction channel 8 rubbish suction in auger mechanism 5 is transferred into drawing-in type rubbish Rubbish collects 1 in-car, and the car of drawing-in type refuse collection 1 is compressed to the in-car rubbish of drawing-in type refuse collection 1, and to drawing-in type rubbish 1 in-car rubbish exhaust is collected to be purified.

The suction channel 8 is provided with the pipeline valve for being used for controlling garbage emission close to one end of auger mechanism discharging opening Door 81.

The drawing-in type refuse collector 1 includes automobile chassis（Do not marked in figure）, the automobile chassis is provided with suction One end away from back door is set in arm 11, negative pressure power-equipment 12 and the enclosed type dustbin 13 with back door, the dustbin 13 There are the compression shedding mechanism 14 that back door is released for rubbish in compression dustbin 13 and by the rubbish after compression, the suction arm 11 One end is connected with the inside of dustbin 13, and the suction other end of arm 11 is connected with suction channel 8, the suction of the negative pressure power-equipment 12 Mouth is connected by bleed-off passage 15 with the inside of dustbin 13, and filter mechanism 16, negative pressure power-equipment 12 are provided with bleed-off passage 15 Exhaust outlet communicated by exhaust passage 17 with ambient atmosphere, deodorization mechanism 18 and silencer mechanism 19 are provided with exhaust passage 17.

The compression shedding mechanism 14 includes push pedal 141 and pusher oil cylinder 142, and described one end of pusher oil cylinder 142 is fixed on One end inwall of dustbin 13, the other end of pusher oil cylinder 142 is fixedly connected with the surface of push pedal 141 1, and another surface of push pedal 141 is used for Push rubbish in pressure dustbin 13.

The suction arm 11 is scalable and can 360 ° of rotations.

The filter mechanism 16 is one or more of filter screen, pleated air filtration cartridge, sponge and felt.

The deodorization mechanism 18 is spray deodorizer or active carbon deodorization device.

The negative pressure power-equipment 12 is more than one pumping blower fan or vavuum pump.

Drawing-in type refuse collector 1 of the present utility model uses above technical scheme, compresses the design of shedding mechanism 14, makes It can be compressed to the rubbish in dustbin 13, to reduce the volume of rubbish, increase the useful load of dustbin 13, reduce rubbish The quantity of rubbish collecting cart and transhipment number of times, so as to improve refuse collection and transport efficacy；Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to push away the rubbish after compression Go out the back door of dustbin 13, without separately setting oil cylinder to lift and tumble dustbin 13 to dump rubbish, realize the letter of rubbish Easy discharge operation；The design of negative pressure power-equipment 12 so that dustbin 13 can produce powerful negative pressure with suction arm 11, and Aspirate and high-speed suction stream is produced at the other end suction inlet of arm 11 so that rubbish leads under the drive of high velocity air in auger mechanism Cross suction arm 11 to enter in dustbin 13, labor intensity is small, operating efficiency is high, is prevented effectively from and causes secondary pollution, more environmentally-friendly； The design of filter mechanism 16, makes it in the pumping process of negative pressure power-equipment 12, can filter out dust, the moisture etc. in air-flow Debris, so as to avoid debris from entering pollution and damage that negative pressure power-equipment 12 causes negative pressure power-equipment 12, or enters row Cause to drain into external environment in gas passage 17, disclosure satisfy that environmental requirement；The design of deodorization mechanism 18, can remove blast pipe Peculiar smell in road air-flow, it is to avoid peculiar smell drains into ambient atmosphere and causes air pollution, has reached the purpose of purification air, meets environmental protection It is required that；The design of silencer mechanism, can eliminate the operating noise of negative pressure power-equipment 12, so as to reduce the noise pollution of operation periphery.

The rubbish storage mechanism 3 includes by dividing plate separating in closed bucket-shaped storage bucket 31, the storage bucket 31 For three storage silos 33 and a transitional storehouse 35, transitional storehouse 35 is interior to be provided with breather pipe 32 and gas sensor 34, the breather pipe 32 are used to connect storage bucket 31 and ambient atmosphere, and the gas sensor 34 is used to monitor flammable explosive gas in storage bucket 31 Content.

The bottom of storage silo 33, which is provided with, is used to control communicating valve 36 of the rubbish into transitional storehouse 35 in storage silo 33.

Rubbish storage mechanism 3 of the present utility model uses above technical scheme, and rubbish is easy in the design of three storage silos 33 Classification storage；The design of transitional storehouse 35 so that rubbish can be broken into fritter by broken bag mechanism 7；The design of breather pipe 32 so that Suction transferring equipment 1 negative pressure needed for by being formed in suction channel 8 is taken out so that rubbish suction in auger mechanism 5 is transferred to During inhaling in transferring equipment 1, supplement air can be carried out to the inside of storage bucket 31, it is ensured that have in suction channel 8 certain Suction wind speed so that rubbish is at moving under suspended state, so as to reduce rubbish and the inwall of suction channel 8 Frictional resistance, improves pumping efficiency；The design of gas sensor 34, enabling inflammable and explosive in monitoring storage bucket 31 in real time Gas（Methane）Content, and relevant information is passed into control centre in time, control centre carries out analysis judgement, works as storage bucket When flammable explosive gas reaches default content in 31, alarm signal is sent by the alarm mechanism of peripheral hardware in time, and utilize ventilation The ventilating mechanism that the grade of pipe 32 is provided with is divulged information in time to storage bucket 31, to reduce risk of explosion.

Three rubbish throwing mechanisms 4 include delivering passage 41, and the dispensing passage 41 is provided with several rubbish The rubbish for closing corresponding garbage throw-in port 42 is equipped with dispensing port 42, each garbage throw-in port 42 to deliver door 43 and be used for Intelligent control rubbish delivers the induction chip 44 that door 43 is opened and closed.

The induction chip 44 is IC induction chips or RFID induction chips.

The bottom of dispensing passage 41 described in each rubbish throwing mechanism 4 is connected with the inside of respective stored storehouse 33.

Rubbish sensor 46, the rubbish sensing are provided with the dispensing passage 41 described in each rubbish throwing mechanism 4 Device 46 is level transducer or weight sensor, and level transducer is used to sense the volume and length for delivering rubbish in passage 41 Degree, weight sensor is used to sense the weight for delivering rubbish in passage 41.

Rubbish throwing mechanism 4 of the present utility model uses above technical scheme, and delivering passage 41 can be vertically arranged in greatly In building, several garbage throw-in ports 42 are distributed in each floor in building, and delivering passage 41 can also be arranged on outside building, rubbish Rubbish dispensing port 42 is arranged on the near end of dispensing passage 41 for being easy to garbage throwing；Rubbish delivers the design of door 43, can be to rubbish Dispensing port 42 is closed, it is to avoid is delivered waste odours diffusion couple surrounding enviroment in passage 41 and is produced secondary pollution；Induction chip 44 design, enabling the keying of door 43 is delivered by control rubbish of swiping the card, for driving rubbish to deliver the drive that door 43 is opened and closed Motivation structure can be pneumatic or electronic, can also be manual；The design of level transducer or weight sensor, makes Volume, length or the weight of rubbish can be detected by sensor by obtaining, and relevant information is passed into control centre in time, be controlled The size of center analysis rubbish processed simultaneously judges whether to need to start broken bag mechanism 7 to rubbish progress break process.

The broken bag mechanism 7 includes first driver 71 and at least one rotary shaft, and the first driver 71 is with rotating Axle 72 is connected to driving rotary shaft 72 and rotated, and several bag breaking cutters 73 are evenly equipped with rotary shaft 72.

The auger mechanism 5 includes the helicla flute 51 that a variable cross-section is accumulated, and the top of helicla flute 51, which is provided with, to be supplied The charging aperture 54 that rubbish enters in helicla flute 51 in storehouse 35 is crossed, the end face of helicla flute 51, which is provided with, extends going out for storage bucket 31 Material mouth 55, discharging opening 55 is connected by suction channel 8 with suction transferring equipment 1, is straightened in the helicla flute 51 at least provided with one The helical blade 52 of footpath varying pitch, helical blade 52 drives rotation to send rubbish stirring in helicla flute 51 by the second driver 53 Go out discharging opening 55.

The pitch of the cross-sectional area of the helicla flute 51, the diameter of helical blade 52 and helical blade 52 is from helicla flute 51 other ends to one end of helicla flute 51 is gradually reduced.

The bottom of auger mechanism 5 is provided with the pollution discharge mechanism 6 for being used for collecting and discharge rubbish residual liquid.

The pollution discharge mechanism 6 includes the hydrops groove 61 for collecting rubbish residual liquid located at the bottom of auger mechanism 5, It is used for the pipette 62 for aspirating rubbish residual liquid in discharge hydrops groove 61, pipette 62 and suction channel in the hydrops groove 61 8 connections.

Pollution discharge mechanism 6 of the present utility model uses above technical scheme, can collect rubbish in rubbish storage mechanism 3 The residual liquid that deposition, extruding are produced, and in time discharge residual liquid outside rubbish storage mechanism 3, so as to avoid residual liquid The rotten methane that produces causes methane content rising to cause the presence of explosion safety hidden danger, and explosion-proof is good.

The utility model uses above technical scheme, and each refuse collector 2, can be according to cell as a unit Size, park, public domain are arranged to be connected between multiple units, multiple units by suction channel 8, and rubbish is aspirated every time all only Open a refuse collector 2 to be pumped and its corresponding pipeline valve 81；Three rubbish throwing mechanisms 4 and three storage silos 33 design so that environment-friendly type classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system can according to recyclable rubbish, not recyclable rubbish Storage is put on by classification and classified to rubbish and other refuse classification modes to be determined to rubbish, and rubbish is reclaimed in order to independent In the discarded object that can be recycled again, optimize system resource configuration, improve resource utilization, reduce energy consumption and Cost；The design of auger mechanism 5, can carry out extrusion shearing to the rubbish in rubbish storage mechanism 3 and be delivered to out At material mouth 55, so that the car of drawing-in type refuse collection 1 aspirates rubbish to drawing-in type under the control of control centre by suction channel 8 Refuse collection 1 is in-car, compared with the existing automatic garbage-collecting system for being not provided with auger mechanism 5, and suction power consumption is few, effect It is really good, efficiency high；Bulky Waste in rubbish storage mechanism 3 and refuse bag, can be broken into by the design of broken bag mechanism 7 Fritter rubbish, can not only avoid rubbish from causing clamping stagnation and blocking to its flow channel, improve the patency and just of system operation Perseverance, improves refuse collection efficiency；The design of the car of drawing-in type refuse collection 1, not only can be by the rubbish in refuse collector 2 In-car transfer, transfer, and the rubbish that can be in-car to drawing-in type refuse collection 1 of carrying out of drawing-in type refuse collection 1 is pumped to enter Row compression, can also be purified to the exhaust that the in-car rubbish of drawing-in type refuse collection 1 is produced, while it is dirty to reduce operation noise Dye.

The utility model environment-friendly type classification warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system the course of work be：

In use, people first judge abandoned rubbish as recyclable rubbish, non-recyclable rubbish or can not temporarily done Go out the other rubbish to be determined accurately judged, then put into refuse classification in corresponding rubbish throwing mechanism 4, rubbish enters corresponding The memory storage of storage silo 33；When rubbish reaches that preset stored amount needs to be shifted in any storage silo 33 in three storage silos 33 When, control centre's control opens corresponding communicating valve and connects the storage silo 33 and transitional storehouse 35 so that rubbish enters in transitional storehouse 35, Control centre's control is opened broken bag mechanism 7 and crushed, and control centre's control starts auger mechanism 5 by transitional storehouse 35 Interior rubbish stirring promotes the discharging opening 55 sent out and connected with the one end of suction channel 8, the pump orifice connection of the car of drawing-in type refuse collection 1 In the other end of suction channel 8, by the negative pressure power-equipment of the car of control centre's control and suck formula refuse collection 1 in suction channel 8 Negative pressure needed for interior formation, it is achieved thereby that it is in-car that rubbish suction in storage silo 33 is transferred into drawing-in type refuse collection 1；Drawing-in type The car of refuse collection 1 starts the compression shedding mechanism rubbish in-car to drawing-in type refuse collection 1 and is compressed, using filter mechanism and The exhaust that deodorization mechanism is produced to the in-car rubbish of drawing-in type refuse collection 1 is purified, at the same by provided with silencer mechanism drop Noise pollution during low operation, disclosure satisfy that energy-conserving and environment-protective requirement.

Above description should not have any restriction to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system 1. environment-friendly type is classified, it is characterised in that：It includes control centre, drawing-in type rubbish and received Collect car and refuse collector, the control centre is connected with drawing-in type refuse collector and refuse collector communication respectively, Operation is carried out for control and suck formula refuse collector and refuse collector；The refuse collector includes a rubbish storage Mechanism and three rubbish throwing mechanisms, three rubbish throwing mechanisms are above rubbish storage mechanism, and three rubbish are thrown Laying mechanism is respectively used to deliver and conveys recyclable rubbish, non-recyclable rubbish and other rubbish to be determined, the rubbish Three storage silos of the storing mechanism top provided with connection corresponding with three rubbish throwing mechanisms respectively, rubbish storage mechanism bottom is set There is transitional storehouse, transitional storehouse is connected by communicating valve control with three storage silos, is provided with the transitional storehouse for broken big respectively The broken bag mechanism of part rubbish and refuse bag, the rubbish storage actuator base, which is provided with to be used to stir, promotes rubbish in conveying transitional storehouse Auger mechanism, the drawing-in type refuse collector connected by suction channel with the discharging opening of auger mechanism, institute Drawing-in type refuse collector negative pressure needed for by being formed in suction channel is stated to shift rubbish suction in auger mechanism In-car to drawing-in type refuse collection, drawing-in type refuse collector is compressed to the in-car rubbish of drawing-in type refuse collection, and to taking out Suction refuse collection in-car rubbish exhaust is purified.
2. The warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system 2. environment-friendly type according to claim 1 is classified, it is characterised in that：The suction Formula refuse collector includes automobile chassis, and the automobile chassis is provided with suction arm, negative pressure power-equipment and the envelope with back door One end away from back door, which is provided with, in enclosed dustbin, the dustbin is used in compression dustbin rubbish and by the rubbish after compression The compression shedding mechanism at back door is released, described suction arm one end inside dustbin with connecting, the suction arm other end and suction channel Connection, the pump orifice of the negative pressure power-equipment, with being connected inside dustbin, is provided with filtering by bleed-off passage in bleed-off passage Mechanism, the exhaust outlet of negative pressure power-equipment is communicated by exhaust passage with ambient atmosphere, in exhaust passage provided with deodorization mechanism and Silencer mechanism.
3. The warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system 3. environment-friendly type according to claim 2 is classified, it is characterised in that：The compression Shedding mechanism includes push pedal and pusher oil cylinder, and dustbin one end inwall is fixed in described pusher oil cylinder one end, and pusher oil cylinder is another End is fixedly connected with the surface of push pedal one, and another surface of push pedal is used to push rubbish in pressure dustbin；It is described suction arm it is scalable and Can 360 ° of rotations；The filter mechanism is one or more of filter screen, pleated air filtration cartridge, sponge and felt；It is described to remove Smelly mechanism is spray deodorizer or active carbon deodorization device；The negative pressure power-equipment for it is more than one pumping blower fan or Person's vavuum pump.
4. The warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system 4. environment-friendly type according to claim 1 is classified, it is characterised in that：The rubbish Storing mechanism includes being divided into three storage silos and a transition by dividing plate in closed bucket-shaped storage bucket, the storage bucket Breather pipe and gas sensor are provided with storehouse, transitional storehouse, the breather pipe is used to connect storage bucket and ambient atmosphere, the gas Sensor is used for the content for monitoring flammable explosive gas in storage bucket.
5. The warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system 5. environment-friendly type according to claim 1 is classified, it is characterised in that：Described three Rubbish throwing mechanism includes delivering passage, and the dispensing passage is provided with several garbage throw-in ports, each garbage throw-in port The rubbish that place is equipped with for closing corresponding garbage throw-in port delivers door and delivers the sensing that door is opened and closed for intelligent control rubbish Chip.
6. The warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system 6. environment-friendly type according to claim 5 is classified, it is characterised in that：It is described to deliver Level transducer or weight sensor are provided with passage, level transducer is used to sense the volume and length for delivering rubbish in passage Degree, weight sensor is used to sense the weight for delivering rubbish in passage.
7. The warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system 7. environment-friendly type according to claim 1 is classified, it is characterised in that：The broken bag Mechanism includes first driver and at least one rotary shaft, and the first driver is connected to driving rotary shaft with rotary shaft and turned It is dynamic, several bag breaking cutters are evenly equipped with rotary shaft.
8. The warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system 8. environment-friendly type according to claim 1 is classified, it is characterised in that：The spiral Pushing mechanism includes being provided with the top of the helicla flute that a variable cross-section is accumulated, the helicla flute and entered for rubbish in transitional storehouse in helicla flute Charging aperture, the helicla flute end face, which is provided with, extends the discharging opening of storage bucket, and discharging opening passes through suction channel and drawing-in type Refuse collector is connected, and at least provided with the helical blade of a variable-diameter variable-pitch in the helicla flute, helical blade is driven by second Dynamic device driving rotates rubbish stirring in helicla flute sending out discharging opening.
9. The warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system 9. environment-friendly type according to claim 1 is classified, it is characterised in that：The spiral Pushing mechanism bottom is provided with pollution discharge mechanism, and the pollution discharge mechanism includes being used to collect rubbish residual located at auger mechanism bottom It is used for the pipette for aspirating rubbish residual liquid in discharge hydrops groove in the hydrops groove of liquid, the hydrops groove, pipette is with taking out Inhale pipeline communication.
10. The warehouse separated type automatic garbage-collecting system 10. environment-friendly type according to claim 1 is classified, it is characterised in that：It is described to take out Suction pipe road is provided with the pipeline valve for being used for controlling garbage emission close to one end of auger mechanism discharging opening.