A kind of orthopaedics bone grafting external member
Technical field
This utility model belongs to medical instruments field, is specifically related to a kind of orthopaedics bone grafting external member.
Background technology
The Chinese utility model patent splashproof bone grafting instrument of Patent No. 201120408961.8 proposes a kind of splashproof bone grafting instrument,
Above-mentioned bone grafting instrument is connected to filler cap on funnel thus avoids broken bone in operation process to spill, but is difficult to be not switched on funnel
In the case of lid, the osteomiosis that will be attached to inner wall of hopper pushes in the ascending pipe below funnel.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: the deficiency existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of orthopaedics is planted
Bone external member.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model, it is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of orthopaedics bone grafting external member: include
The funnel of cone, cover assembly, spring and tamper assembly.
Described funnel lower end forms ascending pipe;Described ascending pipe outer wall has offered sliding tray along its length;Described
The equidistant positioning port offered obliquely in sliding tray side;Described funnel outer wall forms head rod;Described funnel
The first dop is formed with head rod intersection;The described head rod other end forms handle;Described handle
Upper end end face forms anti-slip tank;Described ascending pipe slidably connects positioning sleeve, and described positioning sleeve inwall is provided with and positioning port
The positioning head coordinated, described positioning sleeve lower surface forms to be pushed against the second dop of human body bone upper end;Described
Tamper assembly includes tamper body and the tamper bar being compacted artificial bone;The 3rd is formed between described tamper body and tamper bar
Connecting rod;Described 3rd connecting rod outer wall is formed with the second external screw thread;Described tamper bar upper end forms the second connecting rod;Described
Second connecting rod is rotatably connected to overlap connecting handle;Described set connecting handle intermediary form has the sleeve joint hole coordinated with the second connecting rod;
Described second connecting rod upper end is fixedly connected with the screw avoiding set connecting handle to depart from the second connecting rod.
Described cover assembly includes the splashproof disk being connected with funnel upper end, and described disk upper end center forms connection
Set;Described adapter sleeve outer wall forms collar;A through hole passed for tamper body has been offered in the middle of described adapter sleeve;Described company
Female connector inwall forms the second female thread;Described splashproof disk lower end forms to coordinate with inner wall of hopper and is distributed in vortex-like line
Plectrum;Described splashproof disk end face edge forms lower flange;Described lower flange forms and card away from splashproof disk side
The unidirectional latch that head coordinates;Described spring housing is connected on outside collar;The described spring other end offsets with described tamper bar lower end.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Time specifically used, doctor one only holds handle, inserts the needs of the bone degree of depth according to ascending pipe, and sliding positioning sleeve is used
With adjust positioning sleeve in the position in the outside of ascending pipe, until during position suitable rotate positioning sleeve, when positioning sleeve potential head decided at the higher level but not officially announced with
When positioning port outside ascending pipe overlaps, positioning head is ejected by the spring being fixedly connected in positioning sleeve, in order to stationary positioned set
Relative position with ascending pipe;Then being injected by ascending pipe in human body bone, another hands press sleeve connecting handle, due in through hole
Second female thread and second external screw thread of wall are threaded so that tamper assembly rotates along hand of helix and glides, in order to by institute
Artificial bone, allograph bone or the autologous bone that need to implant are compacted at the position wanting bone grafting, and due to the existence of spring, cover assembly all the time can
By downward elastic force, it is fixed on funnel port and the movement along tamper pole length direction does not occur, simultaneously because unidirectional latch is subject to
To the restriction of dop, cover assembly is made to keep geo-stationary with funnel;When tamper body lower end and osteomiosis are again without active force, will pressing
The hands of set T-Ring unclamps to be held tamper bar simultaneously and is allowed to not rotate, and is merely lifted up by tamper bar, due in through hole
Second female thread of wall is threadeded with the second external screw thread of tamper assembly, and owing to the most unidirectional latch is not limited by dop
System, cover assembly can rotate relative to stamp stem, drives plectrum to rotate relative to funnel to be attached to the broken bone of inner wall of hopper at plectrum
Promotion under mobile in the middle of the funnel, eventually fall in ascending pipe;Repeat the above steps, it becomes possible to be easily accomplished bone grafting operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is structural blast figure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is funnel structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is cover assembly structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is cover assembly sectional view structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is plectrum positional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is tamper assembly of the present utility model and socket handle arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is locating sleeve structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is nut piece sectional view structural representation of the present utility model.
1, funnel;11, ascending pipe;111, sliding tray;1111, positioning port;12, the first dop;2, head rod;3,
Hands;4, cover assembly;41, splashproof disk;411, plectrum;42, adapter sleeve;421, collar;422, through hole;423, spiral shell in second
Stricture of vagina;43, lower flange;431, unidirectional latch;5, spring;6, tamper assembly;61, tamper bar;62, the second connecting rod;63, screw;
64, the 3rd connecting rod;641, the second external screw thread;65, tamper body;7, set connecting handle;71, sleeve joint hole;8, positioning sleeve;81, second
Dop;82, positioning head;821, screw;822, the second spring;83, positioning head holds hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Below according to accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is made a detailed explanation.
According to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the present embodiment is a kind of orthopaedics bone grafting external member, it is characterised in that: include the leakage of cone
Bucket 1, cover assembly 4, spring 5 and tamper assembly 6.
Described funnel lower end forms ascending pipe 11;Described ascending pipe outer wall has offered sliding tray 111 along its length;
The equidistant positioning port 1111 offered obliquely in described sliding tray side;Described funnel outer wall forms head rod 2;
Described funnel and head rod intersection form the first dop 12;The described head rod other end forms handle 3;
Described handle upper end end face forms anti-slip tank;Described ascending pipe slidably connects positioning sleeve 8, and described positioning sleeve inwall sets
The positioning head 82 coordinated with positioning port, described positioning sleeve lower surface is had to form to be pushed against the second of human body bone upper end
Dop 81;Described tamper assembly includes tamper body and the tamper bar 61 being compacted artificial bone;Described tamper body 65 with smash
The 3rd connecting rod 64 is formed between bar 61;Described 3rd connecting rod outer wall is formed with the second external screw thread 641;Described tamper bar
Upper end forms the second connecting rod 62;Described second connecting rod is rotatably connected to overlap connecting handle 7;Described set connecting handle intermediary form
There is the sleeve joint hole 71 coordinated with the second connecting rod;Described second connecting rod upper end is fixedly connected with to be avoided overlapping connecting handle disengaging second
The screw 63 of connecting rod.Described second externally threaded pitch is 6-10 times of the 3rd connecting rod diameter, and such tamper assembly can
Cover assembly relatively moves up and down and can relatively rotate.
Described cover assembly includes the splashproof disk 41 being connected with funnel upper end, and described disk upper end center forms even
Female connector 42;Described adapter sleeve outer wall forms collar 421;A through hole passed for tamper body has been offered in the middle of described adapter sleeve
422;Described adapter sleeve inwall forms the second female thread 423;Described splashproof disk lower end forms and coordinates with inner wall of hopper
The plectrum 411 being distributed in vortex-like line;Described splashproof disk end face edge forms lower flange 43;Described lower flange is away from splashproof
Disk side forms the unidirectional latch 431 coordinated with dop;Described spring housing is connected on outside collar;The described spring other end with
Described tamper bar lower end offsets;Described funnel, head rod and handle are one-body molded by rustless steel;Described cover assembly,
It is one-body molded that tamper assembly, set connecting handle and positioning sleeve are respectively adopted rustless steel.Described positioning sleeve inwall forms positioning head
Holding hole 83, described positioning head holds to connect bottom hole has screw 821, described positioning head to be slidably located on described screw, described spiral shell
Nailing on and be also arranged with the second spring, described both ends of the spring is against positioning head respectively to be held bottom hole and between positioning head;Described location
Rounded trough body structure, positioning head is positioned at bottom cell body and forms the perforation passed for described screw, the spiral shell of described screw
Cap is positioned at described cell body, and the height of described nut is less than the degree of depth of cell body.
Time specifically used, doctor one only holds handle, inserts the needs of the bone degree of depth according to ascending pipe, and sliding positioning sleeve is used
With adjust positioning sleeve in the position in the outside of ascending pipe, until during position suitable rotate positioning sleeve, when positioning sleeve potential head decided at the higher level but not officially announced with
When positioning port outside ascending pipe overlaps, positioning head is ejected by the spring being fixedly connected in positioning sleeve, in order to stationary positioned set
Relative position with ascending pipe;Then being injected by ascending pipe in human body bone, another hands press sleeve connecting handle, due in through hole
Second female thread and second external screw thread of wall are threaded so that tamper assembly rotates along hand of helix and glides, in order to by institute
Artificial bone, allograph bone or the autologous bone that need to implant are compacted at the position wanting bone grafting, and due to the existence of spring, cover assembly all the time can
By downward elastic force, it is fixed on funnel port and the movement along tamper pole length direction does not occur, simultaneously because unidirectional latch is subject to
To the restriction of dop, cover assembly is made to keep geo-stationary with funnel;When tamper body lower end and osteomiosis are again without active force, will pressing
The hands of set T-Ring unclamps to be held tamper bar simultaneously and is allowed to not rotate, and is merely lifted up by tamper bar, due in through hole
Second female thread of wall is threadeded with the second external screw thread of tamper assembly, and owing to the most unidirectional latch is not limited by dop
System, cover assembly can rotate relative to stamp stem, drives plectrum to rotate relative to funnel to be attached to the broken bone of inner wall of hopper at plectrum
Promotion under mobile in the middle of the funnel, eventually fall in ascending pipe;Repeat the above steps, it becomes possible to be easily accomplished bone grafting operation.