A kind of orthopaedics bone grafting instrument
Technical field
This utility model belongs to medical instruments field, is specifically related to a kind of orthopaedics bone grafting instrument.
Background technology
The Chinese utility model patent splashproof bone grafting instrument of Patent No. 201120408961.8 proposes a kind of orthopaedics bone grafting instrument,
Above-mentioned bone grafting instrument is connected to filler cap on funnel thus avoids broken bone in operation process to spill, but is difficult to be not switched on funnel
In the case of lid, the osteomiosis that will be attached to inner wall of hopper pushes in the ascending pipe below funnel.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: the deficiency existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of orthopaedics is planted
Bone object.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model, it is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of orthopaedics bone grafting instrument: include circle
The funnel of taper, cover assembly, spring, tamper assembly and nut piece;
Described funnel lower end forms ascending pipe;Described ascending pipe outer wall forms the first external screw thread;Described funnel
Outer wall forms head rod;Described funnel and head rod intersection form the first dop;The first described connection
The bar other end forms handle;Described handle upper end end face forms anti-slip tank;Described ascending pipe is threaded nut
Part, forms the first female thread coordinated with external screw thread inside described nut piece, described first female thread is distributed by by threaded line
The salient point being spaced substantially equidistant composition;Described nut piece lower surface forms to be pushed against the second card of human body bone upper end
Head;Described tamper assembly includes tamper body and the tamper bar being compacted artificial bone;Between described tamper body and tamper bar
Form the 3rd connecting rod;Described 3rd connecting rod outer wall is formed with the second external screw thread;Described tamper bar upper end forms second
Connecting rod;Described second connecting rod is rotatably connected to overlap connecting handle;Described set connecting handle intermediary form has joins with the second connecting rod
The sleeve joint hole closed;Described second connecting rod upper end is fixedly connected with the screw avoiding set connecting handle to depart from the second connecting rod.
Described cover assembly includes the splashproof disk being connected with funnel upper end, and described disk upper end center forms connection
Set;Described adapter sleeve outer wall forms collar;A through hole passed for tamper body has been offered in the middle of described adapter sleeve;Described company
Female connector inwall forms the second female thread;Described splashproof disk lower end forms to coordinate with inner wall of hopper and is distributed in vortex-like line
Plectrum;Described splashproof disk end face edge forms lower flange;Described lower flange forms and card away from splashproof disk side
The unidirectional latch that head coordinates;Described spring housing is connected on outside collar;The described spring other end offsets with described tamper bar lower end.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Time specifically used, doctor one only holds handle, according to ascending pipe insert the bone degree of depth needs, adjusting nut part with
The relative position of ascending pipe;Then being injected by ascending pipe in human body bone, another hands press sleeve connecting handle, due to through-hole wall
The second female thread and the second external screw thread threaded so that tamper assembly along hand of helix rotate glide, in order to by required
Artificial bone, allograph bone or the autologous bone implanted are compacted at the position wanting bone grafting, and due to the existence of spring, cover assembly can be subject to all the time
To downward elastic force, it is fixed on funnel port and the movement along tamper pole length direction does not occur, simultaneously because unidirectional latch is subject to
The restriction of the second dop, makes cover assembly keep geo-stationary with funnel;When tamper body lower end and osteomiosis are again without active force, will be by
The hands of gland T-Ring unclamps to be held tamper bar simultaneously and is allowed to not rotate, and is merely lifted up by tamper bar, due to through hole
Second female thread of inwall is threadeded with the second external screw thread of tamper assembly, and due to the most unidirectional latch not by the second dop
Restriction, cover assembly can rotate relative to stamp stem, drive plectrum rotate relative to funnel so that the broken bone being attached to inner wall of hopper exists
Move in the middle of funnel under the promotion of plectrum, eventually fall in ascending pipe;Repeat the above steps, it becomes possible to be easily accomplished bone grafting hands
Art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is structural blast figure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is funnel structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is cover assembly structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is sectional view structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is plectrum positional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is tamper assembly of the present utility model and socket handle arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is nut piece structural representation of the present utility model.
1, funnel;11, ascending pipe;111, the first external screw thread;12, the first dop;2, head rod;3, handle;4, lid
Body assembly;41, splashproof disk;411, plectrum;42, adapter sleeve;421, collar;422, through hole;423, the second female thread;43, under
Flange;431, unidirectional latch;5, spring;6, tamper assembly;61, tamper bar;62, the second connecting rod;63, screw;64, the 3rd even
Extension bar;641, the second external screw thread;65, tamper body;7, set connecting handle;71, sleeve joint hole;8, nut piece;81, the first female thread;82、
Second dop.
Detailed description of the invention
Below according to accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is made a detailed explanation.
According to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the present embodiment is a kind of orthopaedics bone grafting instrument: include the funnel 1 of cone, cover assembly
4, spring 5, tamper assembly 6 and nut piece 8.
Described funnel lower end forms ascending pipe 11;Described ascending pipe outer wall forms the first external screw thread 111;Described
Funnel outer wall forms head rod 2;Described funnel and head rod intersection form the first dop 12;Described
The one connecting rod other end forms handle 3;Described handle upper end end face forms anti-slip tank;Described ascending pipe is threaded
Having nut piece 8, form the first female thread 81 coordinated with external screw thread inside described nut piece, described first female thread is by pressing spiral shell
The salient point the being spaced substantially equidistant composition of streakline distribution;Described nut piece lower surface forms to be pushed against human body bone upper end
The second dop 82;Described tamper assembly includes tamper body 65 and the tamper bar 61 being compacted artificial bone;Described tamper
The 3rd connecting rod 64 is formed between body and tamper bar;Described 3rd connecting rod outer wall is formed with the second external screw thread 641;Described smash
Bar upper end forms the second connecting rod 62;Described second connecting rod is rotatably connected to overlap connecting handle 7;In the middle of described set connecting handle
Form the sleeve joint hole 71 coordinated with the second connecting rod;Described second connecting rod upper end is fixedly connected with avoids set connecting handle 7 to take off
Screw 63 from the second connecting rod.Described second externally threaded pitch is 6-10 times of the 3rd connecting rod diameter, such tamper group
Part relatively can move up and down and can relatively rotate by cover assembly.
Described cover assembly includes the splashproof disk 41 being connected with funnel upper end, and described disk upper end center forms even
Female connector 42;Described adapter sleeve outer wall forms collar 421;A through hole passed for tamper body has been offered in the middle of described adapter sleeve
422;Described adapter sleeve inwall forms the second female thread 423;Described splashproof disk lower end forms and coordinates with inner wall of hopper
The plectrum 411 being distributed in vortex-like line;Described splashproof disk end face edge forms lower flange 43;Described lower flange is away from splashproof
Disk side forms the unidirectional latch 431 coordinated with dop;Described spring housing is connected on outside collar;The described spring other end with
Described tamper bar lower end offsets;Described funnel, head rod and handle are one-body molded by rustless steel;Described cover assembly,
It is one-body molded that tamper assembly, set connecting handle and nut piece are respectively adopted rustless steel.
Time specifically used, doctor one only holds handle, according to ascending pipe insert the bone degree of depth needs, adjusting nut part with
The relative position of ascending pipe;Then being injected by ascending pipe in human body bone, another hands press sleeve connecting handle, due to through-hole wall
The second female thread and the second external screw thread threaded so that tamper assembly along hand of helix rotate glide, in order to by required
Artificial bone, allograph bone or the autologous bone implanted are compacted at the position wanting bone grafting, and due to the existence of spring, cover assembly can be subject to all the time
To downward elastic force, it is fixed on funnel port and the movement along tamper pole length direction does not occur, simultaneously because unidirectional latch is subject to
The restriction of the second dop, makes cover assembly keep geo-stationary with funnel;When tamper body lower end and osteomiosis are again without active force, will be by
The hands of gland T-Ring unclamps to be held tamper bar simultaneously and is allowed to not rotate, and is merely lifted up by tamper bar, due to through hole
Second female thread of inwall is threadeded with the second external screw thread of tamper assembly, and due to the most unidirectional latch not by the second dop
Restriction, cover assembly can rotate relative to stamp stem, drive plectrum rotate relative to funnel so that the broken bone being attached to inner wall of hopper exists
Move in the middle of funnel under the promotion of plectrum, eventually fall in ascending pipe;Repeat the above steps, it becomes possible to be easily accomplished bone grafting hands
Art.