A kind of orthopaedics bone grafting assembly
Technical field
This utility model belongs to medical instruments field, is specifically related to a kind of orthopaedics bone grafting assembly.
Background technology
The Chinese utility model patent splashproof bone grafting instrument of Patent No. 201120408961.8 proposes a kind of orthopaedics bone grafting group
Part, above-mentioned bone grafting instrument is connected to filler cap on funnel thus avoids broken bone in operation process to spill, but is difficult to be not switched on
In the case of filler cap, the osteomiosis that will be attached to inner wall of hopper pushes in the ascending pipe below funnel.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: the deficiency existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of orthopaedics is planted
Bone assembly.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model, it is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of orthopaedics bone grafting assembly: include
The funnel of cone, cover assembly, spring, tamper assembly and fixed cover.
Described funnel lower end forms ascending pipe;Described funnel outer wall forms head rod;Described funnel with
Head rod intersection forms the first dop;The described head rod other end forms handle;On described handle
End end face forms anti-slip tank;Described fixed cover is slidably connected at outside described ascending pipe;Described fixed cover lower surface molding
There is to be pushed against the second dop of human body bone upper end;The sleeve joint hole coordinated with ascending pipe has been offered in the middle of described fixed cover;
Described fixed cover connects latch assembly;Described latch assembly includes cam;Described cam two ends form two symmetrical
Rotary head;Bar shaped pressing plate is formed along cam tangential direction outside described cam;Described fixed cover sidewall has been offered and cam
The rotation hole coordinated, and the holding tank coordinated with pressing plate;Two opposing end surface positions of rotation hole it are positioned on described fixed cover
Putting to form and coordinate the rotary axis groove being rotationally connected with rotary head, rotation slot has the opening towards fixed cover center.
Described tamper assembly includes tamper body and the tamper bar being compacted artificial bone;Described tamper body and tamper bar
Between form the 3rd connecting rod;Described 3rd connecting rod outer wall is formed with the second external screw thread;Described tamper bar upper end forms
Second connecting rod;Described second connecting rod is rotatably connected to overlap connecting handle;Described set connecting handle intermediary form has and is connected with second
The sleeve joint hole that bar coordinates;Described second connecting rod upper end is fixedly connected with the screw avoiding set connecting handle to depart from the second connecting rod.
Described cover assembly includes the splashproof disk being connected with funnel upper end, and described disk upper end center forms adapter sleeve;Described
Adapter sleeve outer wall forms collar;A through hole passed for tamper body has been offered in the middle of described adapter sleeve;In described adapter sleeve
Wall forms the second female thread;Described splashproof disk lower end forms and coordinates the plectrum being distributed in vortex-like line with inner wall of hopper;
Described splashproof disk end face edge forms lower flange;Described lower flange forms away from splashproof disk side and coordinates with dop
Unidirectional latch;Described spring housing is connected on outside collar;The described spring other end offsets with described tamper bar lower end.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Time specifically used, doctor one only holds handle, according to ascending pipe insert the bone degree of depth needs, adjust fixed cover with
The relative position of ascending pipe;The pressing plate of latch assembly is pressed in holding tank, in order to fixing fixed cover outside ascending pipe
Position;Then ascending pipe is injected in human body bone, another hands press sleeve connecting handle, due to spiral shell in the second of through-hole wall
Stricture of vagina and the second external screw thread are threaded so that tamper assembly rotates along hand of helix and glides, artificial in order to by required implantation
Bone, allograph bone or autologous bone are compacted at the position wanting bone grafting, and due to the existence of spring, cover assembly all the time can be by downward bullet
Power, is fixed on funnel port and the movement along tamper pole length direction does not occur, simultaneously because unidirectional latch is by the second dop
Limit, make cover assembly keep geo-stationary with funnel;When tamper body lower end and osteomiosis are again without active force, by press sleeve T-Ring
Hands unclamps to be held tamper bar simultaneously and is allowed to not rotate, and is merely lifted up by tamper bar, due to the second of through-hole wall
Female thread is threadeded with the second external screw thread of tamper assembly, and owing to the most unidirectional latch is not limited by the second dop, lid
Body assembly can rotate relative to stamp stem, drives plectrum to rotate relative to funnel to be attached to broken bone the pushing away at plectrum of inner wall of hopper
Move in the middle of funnel under Dong, eventually fall in ascending pipe;Repeat the above steps, it becomes possible to be easily accomplished bone grafting operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is structural blast figure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is cover assembly structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is sectional view structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is plectrum positional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is tamper assembly of the present utility model and socket handle arrangement schematic diagram.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are fixed cover structural representations of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is latch assembly structural representation of the present utility model.
1, funnel;11, ascending pipe;12, the first dop;2, head rod;3, handle;4, cover assembly;41, splashproof circle
Dish;411, plectrum;42, adapter sleeve;421, collar;422, through hole;423, the second female thread;43, lower flange;431, unidirectional card
Tooth;5, spring;6, tamper assembly;61, tamper bar;62, the second connecting rod;63, screw;64, the 3rd connecting rod;641, outside second
Screw thread;65, tamper body;7, set connecting handle;71, sleeve joint hole;8, fixed cover;81, rotation hole;811, holding tank;812, rotary axis groove;
82, sleeve joint hole;83, the second dop;9, latch assembly;91, cam;911, rotary head;92, pressing plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below according to accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is made a detailed explanation.
According to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the present embodiment is a kind of orthopaedics bone grafting assembly: include the funnel 1 of cone, lid group
Part 4, spring 5, tamper assembly 6 and fixed cover 8.
Described funnel lower end forms ascending pipe 11;Described funnel outer wall forms head rod 2;Described funnel
The first dop 12 is formed with head rod intersection;The described head rod other end forms handle 3;Described handle
End end face forms anti-slip tank on hand;Described fixed cover is slidably connected at outside described ascending pipe;Described fixed cover lower surface
Form to be pushed against the second dop 83 of human body bone upper end;The set coordinated with ascending pipe has been offered in the middle of described fixed cover
Connect hole 82;Described fixed cover is fixedly connected with latch assembly 9;Described latch assembly includes cam 91;Described cam two ends become
Type has two symmetrical rotary heads 911;Bar shaped pressing plate 92 is formed along cam tangential direction outside described cam;Described fixing
Set sidewall has offered the rotation hole 81 with cam engagement, and the holding tank 811 coordinated with pressing plate;It is positioned on described fixed cover
Two opposing end surface positions of rotation hole form and coordinate the rotary axis groove 812 being rotationally connected with rotary head, rotation slot have towards
The opening at fixed cover center.
Described tamper assembly includes tamper body 65 and the tamper bar 61 being compacted artificial bone;Described tamper body with smash
The 3rd connecting rod 64 is formed between bar;Described 3rd connecting rod outer wall is formed with the second external screw thread 641;Described second outer spiral shell
The pitch of stricture of vagina is 6-10 times of the 3rd connecting rod diameter, and such tamper assembly relatively can move up and down and can be relatively by cover assembly
Rotate.Described tamper bar upper end forms the second connecting rod 62;Described second connecting rod is rotatably connected to overlap connecting handle 7;Described
Set connecting handle intermediary form has the sleeve joint hole 71 coordinated with the second connecting rod;Described second connecting rod upper end is fixedly connected with to be avoided
Set connecting handle 7 departs from the screw 63 of the second connecting rod.Described cover assembly includes the splashproof disk 41 being connected with funnel upper end,
Described disk upper end center forms adapter sleeve 42;Described adapter sleeve outer wall forms collar 421;Offer in the middle of described adapter sleeve
One through hole 422 passed for tamper body;Described adapter sleeve inwall forms the second female thread 423;Described splashproof disk
Lower end forms and coordinates the plectrum 411 being distributed in vortex-like line with inner wall of hopper;Described splashproof disk end face edge forms down turns over
Limit 43;Described lower flange forms the unidirectional latch 431 coordinated with dop away from splashproof disk side;Described spring housing is connected on
Outside collar;The described spring other end offsets with described tamper bar lower end;Described funnel, head rod and handle are by stainless
Steel is one-body molded;Described cover assembly, tamper assembly, set connecting handle, fixed cover and latch assembly are respectively adopted rustless steel one
Body formed.
Time specifically used, doctor one only holds handle, according to ascending pipe insert the bone degree of depth needs, adjust fixed cover with
The relative position of ascending pipe;The pressing plate of latch assembly is pressed in holding tank, in order to fixing fixed cover outside ascending pipe
Position;Then ascending pipe is injected in human body bone, another hands press sleeve connecting handle, due to spiral shell in the second of through-hole wall
Stricture of vagina and the second external screw thread are threaded so that tamper assembly rotates along hand of helix and glides, artificial in order to by required implantation
Bone, allograph bone or autologous bone are compacted at the position wanting bone grafting, and due to the existence of spring, cover assembly all the time can be by downward bullet
Power, is fixed on funnel port and the movement along tamper pole length direction does not occur, simultaneously because unidirectional latch is by the second dop
Limit, make cover assembly keep geo-stationary with funnel;When tamper body lower end and osteomiosis are again without active force, by press sleeve T-Ring
Hands unclamps to be held tamper bar simultaneously and is allowed to not rotate, and is merely lifted up by tamper bar, due to the second of through-hole wall
Female thread is threadeded with the second external screw thread of tamper assembly, and owing to the most unidirectional latch is not limited by the second dop, lid
Body assembly can rotate relative to stamp stem, drives plectrum to rotate relative to funnel to be attached to broken bone the pushing away at plectrum of inner wall of hopper
Move in the middle of funnel under Dong, eventually fall in ascending pipe;Repeat the above steps, it becomes possible to be easily accomplished bone grafting operation.