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CN1505725A - Sash for a window or door - Google Patents

Sash for a window or door Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1505725A
CN1505725A CNA028088522A CN02808852A CN1505725A CN 1505725 A CN1505725 A CN 1505725A CN A028088522 A CNA028088522 A CN A028088522A CN 02808852 A CN02808852 A CN 02808852A CN 1505725 A CN1505725 A CN 1505725A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
insulating glass
glass element
hole
peripheral surface
circumferential
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA028088522A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1262731C (en
Inventor
����˹�ٰ�������
克里斯蒂安·基茨米勒
赫伯特·霍赫赖特
��ʲ
莫罗·马斯科什
�Ү��
乌尔斯·耶格尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
INTERNORM FENSTER
Sika Technology AG
Original Assignee
INTERNORM FENSTER
Sika Technology AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=3675973&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CN1505725(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by INTERNORM FENSTER, Sika Technology AG filed Critical INTERNORM FENSTER
Publication of CN1505725A publication Critical patent/CN1505725A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1262731C publication Critical patent/CN1262731C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/56Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A wing for a window or a door is provided with a profile frame (1), which forms a rabbet (3) receiving an insulating glass component (2) and has a perimeter surface (6) that surrounds the insulating glass component (2) on the end side thereof and a rabbet surface (12) that extends beyond the edge of the insulating glass component (2), and with an adhesive layer (7) for securing the insulating glass component (2) within the rabbet (3), said adhesive layer filling, at least in perimeter areas, a perimeter slot (8) between the end surfaces (5) of the insulating glass component (2) and the perimeter surface (6) of the rabbet (3) located opposite said end surfaces (5). To permit replacement of the insulating glass component, it is suggested that, in the region of a cover pane (11) of the insulating glass component (2) that faces the rabbet surface (12), a perimeter boundary ridge (22) for confining the adhesive layer (7) be provided at a distance from the front of the rabbet surface (12).

Description

Sash for a window or door
The field of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of Sash for a window or door with profile frame, this Sash for a window or door is formed with the hole that the insulating glass element is installed and has: circumferential surface, this circumferential surface surround the insulating glass element that is positioned on distolateral; And hole surface, it extends beyond the edge of insulating glass element, and has adhesive layer, this layer is used for an insulating glass element and is fixed in the hole, described adhesive layer is being filled in circumferential area in the circumferential apertures between the circumferential surface in the end surfaces of insulating glass element and hole at least, and wherein this circumferential surface is arranged to relative with described end surfaces.
The description of prior art
In order to simplify the installation of insulating glass element, be well known that EP1070824A2, the insulating glass combination of elements in the hole of profile frame.For this reason, before the insulating glass element is inserted into the hole, apply strip of adhesive along the hole surface in peripheral frame hole, this hole surface is parallel to the insulating glass element.During inserting, the insulating glass element is compressed against on the circumferential strap of bonding adhesive, and this circumferential strap realizes such function: insulating glass element and profile frame are bonded together.The shortcoming of this known configurations is, the load that is produced by the insulating glass element only is delivered on the profile frame by the protrusion in hole, and wherein the protrusion in this hole extends to outside the insulating glass element.And, inner pane only supports by framework, but, outside pane is not to support by framework, described outside pane connects by the edge between inner pane and the outside pane and supports by inner pane, this has just produced such danger: the outer glass pane is sagging on a side, because circumferential groove is arranged between the circumferential surface in the end surfaces of insulating glass element and hole, and these circumferential surfaces are parallel to these described end surfaces.
In order easily laminated glass to be fixed on the profile frame of explosion proof window, therefore be well known that EP1004740A2, use one deck bonding adhesive that the laminated glass that is inserted is attached in the frame aperture, and bonding adhesive is filled in the circumferential groove between laminated glass and the hole.In the end surfaces zone that adhesive layer is restricted to laminated glass, the profile rod that limits adhesive layer can be combined in the circumferential surface in hole and overlap in the transitional region between the adjacent bores surface on the edge of laminated glass.Even adhesive layer is connected, but the profile rod has reduced moving of laminated glass, because above the profile rod conjugative bridge is remained on the profile frame.And the profile rod makes it be difficult to remove the moisture that enters between laminated glass and the outling of truss more, thereby thereby makes adhesive layer keep exposing the harmful effect that is subjected to moisture.
Although these be known (DE4142151A1): in order to change by in conjunction with the insulating glass element that fixes, therefore auxiliary frame is provided, this auxiliary frame can be fixed on the sash and supporting insulating glass element with pulling down, but this auxiliary frame has made structure complicated.In addition, the auxiliary frame that is fixed on the insulating glass element by adhesive layer can not remove from the insulating glass element.
General introduction of the present invention
Therefore, the objective of the invention is to use simple mechanism to improve above-mentioned the sort of Sash for a window or door, this Sash for a window or door has kept the known advantage in conjunction with connection between insulating glass element and the profile frame, more particularly, with regard to assembling, at first for the convertibility of insulating glass element, there is not shortcoming.
Purpose of the present invention realizes by following: on the distance in the front portion of distance hole surface, in the zone of the covering pane faces aperture surface, the insulating glass element the circumferential edge protrusion is set and limits adhesive layer.
Marginal swell portion not only allows the adhesive layer partial restriction in the end surfaces zone of insulating glass element, and provide advantage for changing the insulating glass element, because adhesive layer can connect marginal swell portion, and do not damage the danger of profile frame, therefore because marginal swell portion is arranged to leave distance in front portion of the hole surface on the edge that overlaps the insulating glass element, can be damaged and can not damages framework.Marginal swell portion can be formed on the insulating glass element or on the profile frame.In both cases, marginal swell portion can freely realize its function.
To end at distance in front portion of leaving the peripheral surface insulating glass element or the hole last along with marginal swell portion, this existing surplus not only makes it be inserted into the insulating glass element in the frame aperture more easily, and help changing the insulating glass element when needed, because adhesive layer can connect its scope, and in this margin range between the circumferential surface in fixedly protrusion and insulating glass element or hole, there is not remaining conjugative bridge.The size of possible surplus depends on the mobile performance of bonding adhesive that does not also have sclerosis, because it is added in the circumferential slot between the peripheral surface that is arranged on insulating glass element and hole.The another kind of possibility of separating adhesive layer fully is, makes with the marginal swell of adhesive layer and partly leaves, and this need correspondingly design marginal swell portion.
Marginal swell part and be stacked in free space between the hole surface on the edge of insulating glass element has constituted moisture (this moisture enters in this zone) under worst case favourable passing away.In order to help to remove the moisture that leans against frame rack next door, so the peripheral surface in hole forms the groove that caves on the sidepiece of the marginal swell portion on faces aperture surface.
For making fan of the present invention, at first the insulating glass element is inserted in the hole of profile frame, with elastic attachment adhesive the circumferential slot that is arranged between insulating glass element and the circumferential hole surface is filled up to marginal swell portion then, at least be filled up in the circumferential zones, wherein circumferentially hole surface is arranged to relative with described end surfaces.After the adhesive layer sclerosis of filling circumferential slot, fan can be loaded onto fully.If bonding adhesive is ejected into around in the whole circumferential circumferential groove, has formed in profile frame with between so and be tightly connected, and do not needed extra measure around circumferential insulating glass element.Therefore, bonding adhesive is injected in the circumferential groove, perhaps forces bonding adhesive to enter into circumferential slot under pressure.If before inserting the insulating glass element, apply bonding adhesive, have such danger so: in engaging process, may fracture it, and last resulting connection can not provide material just to connect.
Be arranged on the insulating glass element and surround adhesive layer in the circumferential slot between the hole of profile frame of insulating glass element and be used for pane separately for the insulating glass element with respect to profile frame and provide preferably and support.This can advantageously guarantee, equate with the thickness of insulating glass element if circumferential slot is filled with the degree of depth of bonding adhesive, so that the width of the strip of adhesive that therefore obtains equals the general thickness of insulating glass element.Bonding adhesive must have enough elasticity, thereby can bear by the tensile stress that different heat expansion coefficient produced between the jointing material, and can not damage bonding connection.
Preferably, use the heat fusing bonding adhesive.When hotter, can handle this heat fusing type bonding adhesive, and can be fixed on the insulating glass element in the profile frame, consequently, during cooling stage, increase viscosity, therefore after applying bonding adhesive soon, fan can be further processed.This in addition,, can guarantee so that when fan produced motion, bonding connection remained intact, and bonding adhesive can not make the outling of truss peeling, because can be the situation with quartzy thermoplastic stick if described bonding adhesive can carry out thermoplastic distortion.Find, after the heat fusing bonding adhesive cools down, harden, can satisfy the needs of window arrangement or door well along with bonding adhesive is bonded in about 30 seconds to two hours.Another kind of possibility is to use the bonding adhesive that can react.Find that the bonding adhesive of two elements, more particularly these of polyurethane base, epoxides base or methacrylate alkali are particularly suitable for.This reaction bonding adhesive can be by powerful navigability carries out quick-hardening in the junction.
Suitable is that bonding adhesive must have certain stability and suitable viscosity.Therefore, consider that bonding adhesive should be applied with enough coating layer thicknesses on a side, and the needed power of processing bonding adhesive can not be too big on opposite side under pressure.
The Short Description of accompanying drawing
By example theme of the present invention is shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein
Fig. 1 is the detailed view of Sash for a window or door of the present invention, and it shows the sectional elevation of frame rack;
Fig. 2 is and the corresponding design variations of accompanying drawing shown in Figure 1; And
Fig. 3 to 5 is that the production line that is used for making fan of the present invention is in the top schematic view on the various operating positions.
The description of preferred embodiment
Sash for a window or door of the present invention comprises profile frame 1 and insulating glass element 2, and wherein insulating glass element 2 is inserted in the circumferential hole 3 of profile frame 1.For this reason, these holes 3 of frame rack 4 have formed peripheral surface 6, and that this peripheral surface 6 is arranged to is relative with the end surfaces 5 of insulating glass element 2, and round insulating glass element 2.Adhesion layer 7 is used for an insulating glass element 2 and is fixed in the hole 3, and adhesion layer 7 is being filled circumferential slot 8, and circumferential slot 8 is arranged between the peripheral surface 6 in the end surfaces 5 of insulating glass element 2 and hole 3.Because the width of adhesion layer 7 is suitable for the thickness of insulating glass element 2, therefore supported separately firmly with respect to frame rack 4 by the covering pane 11 of seal 10 and pad profile 9 articulate insulating glass elements 2, this just allows easily load to be delivered on the frame rack 4 from insulating glass element 2.The combination that is realized has such advantage by this way: the hardness of insulating glass element 2 can be used for making fan stable ad lib.
Can see that from Fig. 1 and 2 the hole 3 of the profile of frame rack 4 has formed hole surface 12, this hole surface 12 overlaps on the edge of insulating glass element 2; But opposite with the tradition fan, hole surface 12 is not used for fixing insulating glass element 2, but only is used for covering the circumferential edge of insulating glass element 2, is provided with seal 13, and sealing part 13 is installed in the zone of hole surface 12 described edge.On the relative inner of insulating glass element 2, its edge covers by covering profile 14 and seal 15, and seal 15 remains in the covering profile 14, and described seal itself is only realized sealing function and do not serve as the role when being kept insulating glass element 2.Therefore, covering 14 needs of profile snaps into suddenly in the groove 16 of frame rack 4.
In order to make fan of the present invention, be set in the assembly frame 17 by the frame rack 4 formed profile frame 1 that assemble, therefore use lifting appliance 18 that insulating glass element 2 is inserted in the hole 3, and this hole 3 is used for installing it.Described lifting appliance 18 comprises raising device 20, and this raising device 20 is provided with sucker 19, to aim at mounted insulating glass element 2 with respect to the profile frame on the assembly frame 17 1 and to use turning arm 21 that it is inserted in the profile frame 1.The circumferential slot 8 (Fig. 4) that remains between the hole 3 of the insulating glass element 2 that inserted and profile frame 1 can be filled with bonding adhesive now, and described bonding adhesive is ejected in the circumferential slot 8 under pressure, perhaps forces it to enter into circumferential slot 8.In order to prevent to join bonding adhesive in the circumferential slot 8 flows to frame rack from circumferential slot 8 bump 12, therefore described groove seals by the protrusion 22 at edge, and protrusion 22 is arranged in the zone of outer covering pane 11, described marginal swell portion freely extends, according to Fig. 1, extend beyond 6 one distances of peripheral surface in hole 3 from hole surface 12.Consequently, it is consistent with the thickness of insulating glass element 2 that 8 of circumferential slots are filled with the degree of depth of bonding adhesive, thereby guarantee that obtaining desired binding between the end surfaces 5 of insulating glass element 2 and frame rack 4 connects.Bonding adhesive in joining circumferential slot 8 use lifting appliance 18 to make the fan pass that assembles cross insulating glass element 2 and rise from assembly frame 10, and this fan can move on the estrade that may further handle after hardening by cooling or reaction.The operability of fan does not rely on the chemicosolidifying of bonding adhesive, and this chemicosolidifying can produce in the back.
Marginal swell portion does not need to belong to frame rack 4.As from seeing Fig. 2, with regard in the zone of the end surfaces 5 that adhesive layer 7 is restricted to partly insulating glass element 2, the marginal swell portion 22 that is installed on the covering pane 11 on adjacent bores surface 12 also satisfies the requirement that is placed on it, this just provides such advantage: adhesive layer 7 can be connected in so below zone later: between marginal swell portion 22 and insulating glass element (Fig. 1) or peripheral surface 6 (Fig. 2) in the remaining groove zone, perhaps in the zone of marginal swell portion 22, in this case, it also must be connected.
According to Fig. 1, peripheral surface 6 between marginal swell portion 22 and the hole surface 12 can form groove 23, the moisture that can enter between seal 13 and the insulating glass element 2 can be discharged easily by this groove 23, so adhesive layer 7 can not be subjected to the adverse effect of moisture.

Claims (10)

1. Sash for a window or door with profile frame (1), this profile frame (1) forms the hole (3) that insulating glass element (2) is installed, and has peripheral surface (6), this peripheral surface surrounds the insulating glass element (2) that is positioned on distolateral, hole surface (12) extends to outside the edge of insulating glass element (2), and have and be used for an insulating glass element (2) and be fixed on adhesive layer (7) in the hole (3), described adhesive layer is filled the circumferential slot (8) between the peripheral surface (6) of the end surfaces (5) be positioned at insulating glass element (2) and hole (3) at least in circumferential zones, and that this peripheral surface (6) is arranged to is relative with described end surfaces (5), it is characterized in that, in the distance in the front portion of distance hole surface (12), in the zone of the covering pane (11) of the insulating glass element (2) of faces aperture surface (12), be provided with circumferential edge protrusion (22) to limit adhesive layer (7).
2. fan as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, marginal swell portion (22) is set on insulating glass element (2).
3. fan as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the peripheral surface (6) of (3) protrudes upward from the hole in marginal swell portion (22).
4. as the arbitrary described fan of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that marginal swell portion (22) ends at a distance of the peripheral surface (6) of leaving the front portion that separates glass elements (2) or hole (3).
5. as the arbitrary described fan of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that marginal swell portion (22) can be separated.
6. as the arbitrary described fan of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that the peripheral surface (6) of hole (3) has formed the groove of depression on the sidepiece of the marginal swell portion (22) on faces aperture surface.
7. method of making the described Sash for a window or door of claim 1, insulating glass element (2) is inserted in the hole (3) of horizontally disposed profile frame (1), and by being adhesively fixed therein, it is characterized in that, at first insulating glass element (2) is inserted in the hole (3) of profile frame (1), and next, at least in circumferential zones, till marginal swell portion (22), fill the circumferential slot (8) between the peripheral surface (6) of the end surfaces (5) that is positioned at insulating glass element (2) and hole (3) with elastic attachment adhesive, wherein peripheral surface (6) is arranged to relative with described end surfaces (5).
8. method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, bonding adhesive is ejected in the circumferential slot, perhaps forces bonding adhesive to enter into circumferential slot under pressure.
9. as claim 7 or 8 described methods, it is characterized in that, adopt the heat fusing bonding adhesive as elastic attachment adhesive.
10. as claim 7 or 8 described methods, it is characterized in that, adopt the reaction bonding adhesive, preferably the bonding adhesive that divides of polyurethane base, epoxides base or methacrylate alkali twenty percent is as elastic attachment adhesive.
CNB028088522A 2001-04-03 2002-04-02 Sash for a window or door Expired - Lifetime CN1262731C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0052501A AT410463B (en) 2001-04-03 2001-04-03 WING FOR A WINDOW OR DOOR
ATA525/2001 2001-04-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1505725A true CN1505725A (en) 2004-06-16
CN1262731C CN1262731C (en) 2006-07-05

Family

ID=3675973

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB028088522A Expired - Lifetime CN1262731C (en) 2001-04-03 2002-04-02 Sash for a window or door

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20040140037A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1373672B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4000566B2 (en)
CN (1) CN1262731C (en)
AT (2) AT410463B (en)
CA (1) CA2443255C (en)
DE (2) DE20221221U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2327323T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2002081854A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105452587A (en) * 2013-08-14 2016-03-30 Sika技术股份公司 Method for filling a joint with an adhesive and/or sealing material and system for filling a joint with an adhesive and/or sealing material
CN112647811A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-13 湖南亘晟门窗幕墙有限公司 Intelligence canopy panorama system window

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EP2639395B1 (en) 2012-03-15 2015-07-29 Sika Technology AG Frame profile, sash for a window or door and process for production thereof
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105452587A (en) * 2013-08-14 2016-03-30 Sika技术股份公司 Method for filling a joint with an adhesive and/or sealing material and system for filling a joint with an adhesive and/or sealing material
CN105452587B (en) * 2013-08-14 2017-08-25 Sika技术股份公司 For filling the method at junction surface with jointing material and/or encapsulant and for the system of jointing material and/or encapsulant filling junction surface
US10040244B2 (en) 2013-08-14 2018-08-07 Sika Technology Ag Method for filling a joint with an adhesive and/or sealing material and system for filling a joint with an adhesive and/or sealing material
CN112647811A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-04-13 湖南亘晟门窗幕墙有限公司 Intelligence canopy panorama system window

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1373672B1 (en) 2009-06-24
ES2327323T3 (en) 2009-10-28
CN1262731C (en) 2006-07-05
ATA5252001A (en) 2002-09-15
DE50213634D1 (en) 2009-08-06
AT410463B (en) 2003-05-26
EP1373672A1 (en) 2004-01-02
JP4000566B2 (en) 2007-10-31
CA2443255A1 (en) 2002-10-17
DE20221221U1 (en) 2005-08-18
US20040140037A1 (en) 2004-07-22
DE50213634C5 (en) 2017-04-06
CA2443255C (en) 2012-02-21
ATE434710T1 (en) 2009-07-15
WO2002081854A1 (en) 2002-10-17
JP2004521206A (en) 2004-07-15

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Granted publication date: 20060705