CN1544307A - Multifunctional engineering installation vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a multifunctional engineering installation vehicle used for engineering construction, which comprises a vehicular support frame, a walking and the like. In the vehicle as a gantry supporting frame structure, a extensible guide supporting frame for X axial movement is connected forwards with a Z axial direction tunable movable lift hook; at the C axial movement extensible guide supporting frame, there is an outside force acting at the Z axial direction, which can be a pull force of a armored rope or a cylinder rod clean and jerk force of the hydraulic cylinder and used for pushing the X axial movement extensible guide supporting frame for a vertical motion; a lifting platform is installed at the vehicle roof to execute pipe laying pipe laying, anti-corrosion, heat preservation, laying and maintenance of cable rope and crane span structure, and the like; the Z axial direction tunable movable lift hook inside the vehicle is used for lifting and loading articles of merchandise to realize installation of equipments; a labor saving and quick-releasing pipeline frame is allocated for carriage of pipelines; a ground tray is allocated, which is used for lifting, loading and transporting large and heavy workpieces. The multifunctional engineering vehicle is a powerful machinery for constructions, and the plurality of functions mentioned above greatly improves the installation quality, saves 2 times for the human energy and improves the work efficiency more than 10 times.

Description

Multifunctional engineering is installed car

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional engineering that is used for installation work car is installed.

Background technology

Do not find similar techniques by retrieval as yet, in the current device installation work, during the peace pump, be transported to the camp site from the warehouse, use fork truck and rickshaw carrying, pump is pacified to the basis, also using instruments such as rolling bar, portal frame, because obstacles such as cable duct, ditch are often arranged around the pump foundation, be that massive fork truck is difficult near pump foundation, individual cases can be arrived at the basis sometimes, because the pump centralized arrangement, the fork truck berth is limited, can not make pump directly in place on the basis; Pump generally is installed in factory building or the structure canopy, and the crane installation that is difficult to sling promptly can be used with regard to crane, and also because of with crane pump cost height being installed specially, improper and less economically use crane is installed pump; After adopting manpower that pump is pulled on the basis, move pump seat with crowbar again, so that lower margin alignment of a hole pump seat bolt hole pierces into holding-down bolt in the pump seat bolt hole, slowly take out the support under the pump seat again, prize with mobile the looking for just of taper liner iron turnover with crowbar then and put down, time-consuming, the effort of whole construction course, installation quality is not high, and pump is when pulling on the basis, often basis and the appearance of pump are had in various degree damage and scratch, installation effectiveness is very low.

In pipelayer's journey, when diffuser is installed in the high-altitude, the mouth of pipe needs welding between two pillar stiffeners, pipeline is because of self-gravity action, pipe end is downward-sloping, need centering, aloft work inconvenience is existingly also docked the mouth of pipe at facility such as using crowbar, cucurbit, crane in the high-altitude, use crowbar, cucurbit efficient low, crane operation distance, fine setting are difficult to be grasped, and aligns the mouth of pipe and is difficult for, weld interim hold-down arm in duct bottom in addition, with the auxiliary transverse alignment alignment, also need later on to slice off to have damaged tube wall, operational sequence is also very loaded down with trivial details.

At the construction field (site) when transfer pipe steel and pipe fitting, because transportation range is short, the material model specification is many, and the place to use disperses, and should not use automobile and crane operation, but manual handling, ground row's car fortune, big part needs many people to close platform, and the pipeline loading and unloading must carry on one by one to be carried off, labor strength is big, and efficient is really not high;

During, heavy industry spare big to onsite moving from the warehouse, because crane can only lift, and can not carrying, generally use fork truck carrying or rickshaw to transport, fork truck scoop carrying capacity is little, and workpiece is difficult fixing, carrying process shakiness, easily collision, the rickshaw carrying, labour intensity is big, and efficient is low;

When high vacant duct mounted valve, pipe fitting, utilize pipeline with cucurbit the valve pipe fitting to be pulled on, installation can not settle at one go, needs manpower to move and aligns, and efficient is very low, because the pipeline distance is installed and progressively carried out, work is not concentrated, and the wheel crane degree of utilization is low, and is inapplicable.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has following several purpose, purpose one for overcoming above-mentioned many deficiencies: a kind of flexible operation is provided, uses laborsavingly, the high efficiency project installation vehicle with multiple function is installed machinery, equipment etc., to substitute the construction equipment and the method for backwardness; Purpose two: just provide a kind of lifting table that does not need power supply, combustion engine to do power,, strengthen manoevreability, increase work efficiency to reduce to powered attendant-controlled wheelchairs dependence; Purpose three: just provide a kind of high efficiency, special quality is installed platform, the apparatus of high vacant duct; Purpose four: be exactly to cooperate multifunctional engineering that car is installed, a kind of laborsaving quick-release pipeline frame that transports pipeline is provided,, save time and manpower, accelerate engineering construction, increase economic efficiency to substitute manual discharging; Purpose five: just provide a kind of, heavy industry spare big from warehouse lifting, and can be safely, a large amount of carryings are to the carrying tool of camp site, with the raising handling efficiency, alleviate manpower labour intensity; Purpose six: just provide a kind of high vacant duct, valve, pipe fitting lifting installed platform and facility, make valve, pipe fitting hang corresponding height, directly install, improve execution conditions, improve installation effectiveness at platform.

For achieving the above object, multifunctional engineering of the present invention is installed car, bracing frame by car, the running part composition that grades, this car is gantry support frame structure, the guide rod on the bracing frame of gantry flexibly connects X axis moving guide rail bearing support in the car, connecting axially adjustable mobile suspension hook of Z under it, external force is arranged in the Z axial action on X axis moving guide rail bearing support, this external force can be the assembly pulley pull of steel wire, also can be clean and jerk power of hydraulic cylinder piston rod etc.; Gantry bracing frame is that supported on both sides, top link to each other, the structure of both ends open, it can be an equipment, and goods carries out vertical lifting to it into the car, support structure is born malleation, stressed reasonable, the stability during for assurance vehicle carrying weight is connected the X axis moving guide rail bearing support of horizontal surface in the car with the guide rod of bracing frame both sides, gantry, guide rod is promptly as the attaching parts of horizontal surface, as the strut member of both sides, structure is keen-witted and capable again, has increased stability again.

Guide rod is positioned on the both sides of gantry bracing frame, the movable sleeve of being pacified on the guide rod is connected with X axis moving guide rail bearing support in the car, Y-axis is installed to guide rail on the X axis moving guide rail bearing support bonded assembly X axis moving guide rail, Y-axis is connecting axially adjustable mobile suspension hook of Z on guide rail, Z axially adjustable mobile suspension hook can move to any position in the plane that the X axis moving guide rail is constituted, to adapt to the member that lifts by crane different shape, the horizontal adjustment centering when mobile vertical adjustable suspension hook can also be used for erecting equipment.

The axial adjustable mobile suspension hook of peace Z in the bracing frame of gantry, the axially adjustable mobile suspension hook of Z lifts weight.

Z is adjustable mobile suspension hook axially, and its turnbuckle upper end is connected with screw rod, and the lower end connecting shackle is pacified thrust baring between the boss of suspension hook rod end and turnbuckle endoporus lower end.

On the roof inboard, be equipped with fixed pulley, on X axis moving guide rail bearing support, be equipped with movable pulley, steel rope to fixed pulley and movable pulley wear around after, be connected on the cable drum, steel rope can be fixed by an end, and an end is worn and remove reel behind pulley, also can wear behind pulley two ends and all remove reel.

On the bracing frame of gantry, be equipped with winch, pacify ratchet on the winch axle, the peace cable drum, winch axle head peace hand is removed wheel, and the ratchet that cooperates with ratchet is movably arranged in the fixing ratchet shell, and the ratchet upper end is movably connected in the eccentric groove that has spanner.

On each two support post at bracing frame two ends, gantry, be equipped with sliding positioning sleeve, the pipe link two ends connect sliding positioning sleeve respectively, pipe link is up and down at support post by sliding positioning sleeve, when equipment into the car the time, need to move on the peace pipe link, when access arrangement is sling the preparation carrying, pipe link need move down again and support two heel posts, i.e. not influence equipment enters vertical carrying, increase the resistance to overturning of structure again, in the above-mentioned functions scope, different geometries and type of attachment can also be arranged.

The steering shaft of wheel flutter is fixed on the end support post away from load-supporting wheel with movable sleeve, the top of steering shaft is an open slot, handlebar in the axle head open slot is flexibly connected by latch, on handlebar, flexibly connect the extension rod of handlebar with latch, during wheel steering, the corresponding rotation of handlebar at two ends, removable pin place can be regarded as the motion of four-bar linkage, have only above-mentioned kindred organization mode of motion, could guarantee the realization of other function.

On roof, pacify lifting table.

On the lifting table link span of roof peace cut in the fork bar and cut pitch outside bar, the moveable hinge place of rod end in cutting fork, and pacify pitman shaft between the corresponding moveable hinge of another side, on pitman shaft, pacify movable pulley, steel rope movable pulley is worn around after leading sheave be connected on the cable drum, remove wheel by hand and rotate the cable drum haulage cable, platform is risen.

The inboard moveable hinge place of bar peace terminal pad in cutting fork, on terminal pad, pacify sheave shaft, on sheave shaft, pacify movable pulley, cut on the end inboard of pitching interior bar connection guide rail and pacify leading sheave, steel rope is positioned on to cut in the fork through leading sheave connection both sides and is connected with cable drum behind the movable pulley on the bar, during lift bench, move the winch haulage cable, steel rope makes the hinge node on the hinge parallelogram lindage horizon stressed through pulley, this power can be decomposed into member axis pressure and horizontal pull, under the effect of horizontal pull, hinge parallelogram lindage by folded state moves to square, and at this moment platform has just risen, and platform is the time spent not, can take fag end from reel, hang on the hook of special setting.

Can also with connecting rod cut the fork in bar, cut the fork outer bar couple together with moveable hinge with X axis moving guide rail bearing support.By the bar and cut that bar makes the platform rise outside the fork in connecting rod promotes to cut fork of the external force on the X axis moving guide rail bearing support, the ratchet autobrake, at this moment to move the steady arm bolt spanner on the platform be brake rod braking to operating personal, work finishes and cancels braking, put down platform, if hoist mechanism is wanted the lift heavy thing, just the locating dowel pin at moveable hinge place, connecting rod lower end is pulled up, pivot link is attached to side by side to be cut under the inside and outside bar of fork, pass with the hole of cutting the inside and outside bar of fork centre from the hole of connecting rod centre with locating dowel pin, their connections are deposited, in order to using again.

The sleeve of hawser compactor is positioned on the guide rod, on two parallel plates of sleeve opening part projection, through hole is arranged, the fixedly garden post clinohedral of peace band endoporus on the plate on one side, through hole on its endoporus and two side plates is on same axis, also have a hole on next door, the hole of another side, buckle pull bar one end passes from fixing garden post clinohedral by two parallel plate holes, is connected with the movable garden post clinohedral of being with spanner, the end hook in addition of buckle pull bar pierces in the hole, next door, and hawser passes from the center of hook.

The peace pipeline is to mouthpart on platform.

Pipeline is to peace diameter adjustment bolt on the arcwall face of the arc positive pressure plate of mouthpart, and the middle Y-axis of arc positive pressure plate is to there being groove, and an end of arc positive pressure plate is a Z axial adjustment moveable hinge.

The hole of the axial adjustable moveable hinge of Z bottom is positioned on the axle, and the centre of moveable hinge is a groove, can allow arc positive pressure plate rotate 180 degree, be turned to the left side from the right, the end in addition of arc positive pressure plate is to be folded into double layer planar, last plane broad, do the positive pressure operator's station, and keep certain distance with the baseplane.

Can also in the saturating groove of arc positive pressure plate, pacify the diameter adjustment bolt, on arc positive pressure plate and below, a baffle plate of being wider than groove is respectively arranged, and boss is put in the groove in the middle of them, and bolt revolved the lower baffle plate internal thread by the hole of last plate washer and the arc spring steel plate flexibly connects; Diameter adjustment bolt in the described groove, size according to caliber, only carry out diameter adjustment, have operation advantage few, simple to operate, during adjusting with a bolt, nut on elder generation's loose bolts, turn bolt, the boss of last lower baffle loads in the groove and does not rotate, and the nut barrel bolt are suitably adjusted, after regulating, fastening nut gets final product.

In the saturating groove of described flat-bed, peace two row's X-axis line correcting levers, X-axis line correcting lever and pipeline to the horizontal surface line of centers of mouthpart at the same line.

The axial adjustable suspension hook of Z connects laborsaving quick-release pipeline frame.

Laborsaving quick-release pipeline frame is made up of rod member and load-carrying element etc., base from Y-axis to transom that form laborsaving quick-release pipeline frame by X axis transom and, both sides at base X-axis line are pacified vertical columns and active column respectively, at the top of vertical columns peace rotating disk, on rotating disk, set up swing arm and depression bar, the end in addition of depression bar connects the lower swing bar, lower swing bar adapter shaft hook, the axle hook passes to the hole of transom and active column from Y-axis, with the bottom that hook hooks active column, the two ends with the quick-release control lever between two vertical columns are connected on the swing arm of each rotating disk.

Paste the ground pallet and be close to the ground, also can a gap be arranged apart from ground, the lifting rope on it is connected with suspension hook, and it is the peace castor down.Also can directly land by uneasy castor.

On platform, the peace mast hangs, and mast hangs and can rotate.

Described X axis moving guide rail bearing support connects the piston rod of hydraulic actuating cylinder, and hydraulic actuating cylinder connects Hydraulic Pump.

Foot-operated rocking bar flexibly connects connecting rod, connecting rod flexibly connects crank, crank captive joint crank shaft, driving gear on the crank shaft and ring gear engagement, the crank shaft of ring gear captive joint and crank connecting link, crank flexibly connects connecting rod, connecting rod flexibly connects the slide block on the guide rod, slide block connects the piston rod of Hydraulic Pump, and oil outlet connects hydraulic actuating cylinder, at crank axle head peace flywheel.

Pump is installed, once finish from being transported to installation in position, does not have bad luck the centre, has simplified operation, can directly ride over the basis directly over adjust to install, and there is pair equipment to adjust the function of centering level, improved the installation quality of equipment greatly, existing installation machinery is difficult to accomplish, saves manpower more than 2 times, even 1 the people also can install, improve more than 10 times of work efficiency; But all machinery, equipment, instrument in this car lifting scope etc. are high quality, high efficiency installation all;

On roof, be provided with can lifting the aerial work platform, lifting table is to utilize the power of winch or act on external force free lifting after connecting conversion on the X axis moving guide rail bearing support, rising or falling speed is fast, laborsaving, because of no external source, do not use combustion engine, there is not consumable accessory, machinery is firm, flexible, be not subjected to environmental restraint, use with a mobile platform as the camp site, increase work efficiency, be specially adapted to petrochemical industry, medicine, factories and miness such as military project, enterprise has the occasion of requirement of explosion proof to carry out equipment to environment, pipeline, instrument, the maintenance of cable and installation;

High vacant duct is installed, pipe welding port centering between two columns, when welding, utilize X-axis line correcting lever on the platform and pipeline to mouthpart, can be in the process that platform rises and 1 welder operates, the nature centering, operation set by step by all means, centering is with regard to therein, and pipeline is to the pressure positive pressure of mouthpart, guaranteed that weld bond is indeformable, improve welding quality greatly, saved labour power more than 2 times, improved tens of times of work efficiency;

Transport pipeline, to on-the-spot, utilize the lifting function of car to use laborsaving quick-release pipeline frame from the warehouse, the transportation of slinging, pipe support pastes ground and places, and tubulature is laborsaving, and when unloading pipe, the push bar is once unsnatched, and improves tens of times of work efficiency;

When transporting, use and paste the ground pallet, from the warehouse goods is hung on pallet one by one and be transported to the scene than heavy industry spare, valve, instrument, instrument; alleviate labor strength, injuring by a crashing object, colliding when avoiding lifting weight ensures safety in production; save labour power, the protection goods is intact.

When the high-altitude pipeline valve is installed, mast on the usage platform hangs, very easily valve is pulled on, rotate mast, make valve face toward flange direct mount on the pipeline,, hang as if mast not being set as the level land operation, and with flat-bed elevating function poppet, when existing platform fell back to initial position, flat surface still had the height about 1.5m apart from ground, and it is very inconvenient that slightly bigger valve wants manpower to carry on, platform and mast hang and are equipped with, well improved execution conditions, alleviated labour intensity, saved time, speed up the work, improved economic benefit.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that multifunctional engineering installation car owner wants mechanism and assembly pulley scheme drawing;

Fig. 2 is the schematic side view that multifunctional engineering is installed car configuration lifting table;

Fig. 3 is that X axis moving guide rail bearing support and guide rod flexibly connect scheme drawing;

Fig. 4 is an X axis moving guide rail positioning stop scheme drawing;

Fig. 5 is that the X axis moving guide rail connects scheme drawing with Y-axis to moving guide rail;

Fig. 6 is the crab winch structural representation;

Fig. 7 is the escapement structural representation;

Fig. 8 is a hawser compactor scheme drawing;

Fig. 9 is the bogie wheel configuration scheme drawing of car;

Figure 10 is a steel cable traction lifting table structural representation;

Figure 11 is the lateral view of Figure 10, is that the another kind of steel rope that is different from Figure 10 is worn the method scheme drawing;

Be pulley pasting cut the fork in bar be positioned on moveable hinge place scheme drawing;

Figure 12 is the side direction structural representation of Figure 10;

It is the scheme drawing on the pitman shaft between the bar of cutting in the fork that pulley is positioned on both sides;

Figure 13 is a connecting rod clean and jerk lifting table structural representation;

Figure 14 is lifting table scissors rod end roller and platform bottom guide track connection structure scheme drawing;

Figure 15 is the schematic top plan view of Figure 14;

Figure 16 is that lifting table connects and scissors rod end roller connection structure scheme drawing;

Figure 17 is the schematic top plan view of Figure 16;

Figure 18 is the pipeline X-axis line correcting lever of installing on the flat surface;

Figure 19 is the fixed slip position cover scheme drawing of the pipe link at car two ends;

Figure 20 is an axially adjustable mobile suspension hook structural representation of Z;

Scheme drawing when Figure 21 is multifunctional engineering installation car installation pump;

Figure 22 is that multifunctional engineering installation car is installed high vacant duct scheme drawing;

Figure 23 is fixed on to be used to install the pipeline of high vacant duct on the lifting table to mouthpart;

Figure 24 is the birds-eye view of Figure 23;

Figure 25 is that the another modification pipeline of Figure 24 is to the mouthpart scheme drawing;

Figure 26 is the birds-eye view of Figure 25;

Figure 27 is the horizontal cross-sectional view of Figure 25;

Figure 28 is that multifunctional engineering installation car transports the pipeline scheme drawing;

Figure 29 is the laborsaving quick-release pipeline frame scheme drawing that transports pipeline;

Figure 30 is the end face structure scheme drawing of Figure 29;

Figure 31 is the active column end face structure scheme drawing of laborsaving quick-release pipeline frame;

Figure 32 is the birds-eye view of Figure 31;

Figure 33 is that multifunctional engineering installation car transports large-scale valve, pipe fitting scheme drawing;

Figure 34 is that multifunctional engineering installation car transports the freight container scheme drawing;

Figure 35 is that multifunctional engineering is installed car configuration hand-hydraulic mechanism scheme drawing;

Figure 36 is that foot-operated winch drives the hydraulic pump works scheme drawing;

Below press the title of each parts in the figure order further explanatory drawings, among Fig. 1,1, gantry bracing frame, 2, load-supporting wheel, 3, wheel flutter, 4, steering shaft, 5, handlebar, 6, wheeling supporting frame, 7, guide rod, 8, bolt, 9, Connection Block, 10, the hawser compactor, 11, movable sleeve, 12, nut, 13, the lifting rope, 14, Z is adjustable mobile suspension hook axially, and 15, the midship mounting vertical rod, 16, hand is removed wheel, 17, the load-supporting wheel strut bar, 18, pipe link, 19, sliding positioning sleeve, 20, support post, 21, X axis moving guide rail bearing support, 22, the X axis moving guide rail, 23, Y-axis is to moving guide rail, and 24, movable pulley, 25, fixed pulley, 26, leading sheave, 27, cable drum, 28, the winch axle, 29, steel rope, 30, steady arm, 31, supporting leg contacts to earth, 32, hook, 33, roof, 34, sheave shaft, 35 weights, among Fig. 2,36, platform, 37, cut the outer bar of fork, 38, guard rail rod, 39, chain, 40, U type movable latch, 41, the lifting table link span, 42, the steel rope fixed end, 43 steel ropes lay out end, 44, mast hangs, and 45, spanner is among Fig. 3,46, connecting cleat, 47, the fixed limit plate, 48, mobile positioning plate, 49, X axis moving guide rail attaching parts, 50, roller, 51, roller, 52, roller, 53, roller shaft, 54, X axis moving guide rail bearing support attaching parts, among Fig. 4,55, friction shoe, 56, the friction shoe shell, 57, roller seat, 58, silk braid in fixing, among Fig. 5,59, locating bush, among Fig. 6,60, escapement, among Fig. 7,61, eccentric wheel, 62, groove, 63, screw top, 64, the ratchet shell, 65, spring, 66, ratchet, 67, ratchet shell, 68, the ratchet inclined-plane, 69, ratchet, among Fig. 8,70, the hawser sleeve, 71, movable garden post clinohedral, 72, fixing garden post clinohedral, 73, the buckle pull bar, 74, hawser, among Fig. 9,75, latch, 76, coupling link, 77, the axle head open slot, 78, thrust baring is among Figure 10,79, guide rail, 80, anchor plate, 81, cut bar in the fork, 82, moveable hinge, among Figure 11,83, terminal pad, among Figure 12,84, pitman shaft, among Figure 13,85, the hole, 86, brake rod, 87, connecting rod, among Figure 18,88, X-axis line correcting lever, 89, packing ring, 90, nut, 91, saturating groove, among Figure 20,92, screw rod, 93, turnbuckle, 94, boss, 95, suspension hook, among Figure 21,96, pump, 97, holding-down bolt, 98, parallels, 99, pump foundation is among Figure 22,100, pipeline is to mouthpart, 101, pipeline, 102, pipe welding port, 103, hide, 104, welding generator, 105, the pipeline pillar stiffener, among Figure 23,106, the positive pressure operator's station, 107, arc positive pressure plate, 108, Z axial adjustment moveable hinge, 109, axle is among Figure 25,110, baffle plate, 111, groove, 112, sleeve, 113, the arc spring steel plate, among Figure 28,114, connection cord.115, laborsaving quick-release pipeline frame, 116, castor, among Figure 29,117, the quick-release control lever, 118, last swing arm, 119, rotating disk, 120, depression bar, 121, the lower swing bar, 122, the axle hook, 123, vertical columns, 124, the upper limit bar, 125, the lower limit bar, 126, pipe support X axis transom, among Figure 30,127, active column, 128, suspension ring, 129, hook is among Figure 31,130, the pipe support Y-axis is to transom, and 131, dog hole is among Figure 33,132, valve, 133, flange, 134, elbow, 135, paste the ground pallet, among Figure 34,136, freight container, among Figure 35,137, Hydraulic Pump, 138, the hand bar, 139, oil pipe, 140, hydraulic actuating cylinder, 141, piston rod, among Figure 36,142, foot-operated winch, 143, flywheel, 144, crank, 145, crank shaft, 146, driving gear, 147, ring gear, 148, slide block, 149, oil inlet, 150, oil outlet, 151, foot-operated rocking bar, 152, the winch bracing frame.

The specific embodiment

With reference to accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.Among Figure 21, erecting equipment, with pump 96 is example, being transported to the camp site from storehouse installs, pass from 96 beneath two ends of pump with 2 lifting ropes 13, fag end upwards draws together, car pushed away ride up to pump 96 directly over suspending pump 96,13 four rings of lifting rope hook four suspension hooks 95 in the car respectively, again with four on the car fixedly hawser 74 hook lifting rope 13, so that pump 96 does not wave in transit, the fixing height of hawser 74, length can be adjusted through hawser compactor 10, decide the high and low position of hawser compactor 10 with the shape of hung object, hawser compactor 10 also self is locked on the guide rod 7 when compressing hawser 74, two objects are locked in an action simultaneously, simplify the operation, save time, before pump 96 does not lift by crane, hawser 74 hooks lax pump 96 lifting ropes 13, and makes hawser 74 the direction Duola point of suspending pump rope 13 to oneself, after pump 96 liftings, the lifting rope 13 of pump 96 can inwardly draw fixing hawser 74, the guide rod 7 of hawser 74 other ends just has an inside pulling force, and this power can overcome the outside tension force of wheel 2, is that the entire mechanism stress balance is stable.Move the winch pump 96 of slinging, ratchet autobrake during the about 200mm of built on stilts, go-cart is to on-site installation pump 96, adjust the height of pump 96 in the car, go-cart rides over directly over the pump seat basis 99, bolt hole 85 correspondences on the pump seat the holding-down bolt hole to be provided on the pump foundation 99, and the holding-down bolt in the hole to be provided 97 is injected from pump seat bolt hole 85, band upper nut 12, put parallels 98 well, 96 pumps are slowly fallen, measure levelness, if not parallel, can operate that turnbuckle 93 that spanner 45 rotates the axial adjustable suspension hook 14 of Z makes it or under move vertically to the preliminary levelling of the pump housing, cancellation braking then, slewing winch puts down suspension hook 95, wins lifting rope 13, release car, the lifting rope 13 under the pump seat, from the space of parallels 98 pads, pull out, arrive this, the transportation of pump 96 and installation in position end-of-job, after the grouting of pump foundation 99 hole to be provideds is solidified, adopt same way as, again pump 96 is carried out final levelling, centering; Compared with traditional installation method, save time, laborsaving, preventive device, installation quality be good, improved work efficiency greatly, installation process is without any uncertain factor, pump 96 directly transported to directly over the on-the-spot pump foundation 99 from the warehouse install, settle at one go, simplified many low efficiency operations, make pump that become easier is installed; Multifunctional engineering is installed car except that carrying peace pump 96, also have various similar devices such as compressor, lathe, instrument, control housing, all can adopt aforesaid way carrying and installation, in installation process,, do not allow vehicle close if the position of pump 96 is special, just prop the supporting leg 31 that contacts to earth, steady arm 30 on the loosening X axis moving guide rail bearing support 21 promotes X axis moving guide rail 22, stretches out car body and installs to pump foundation 99 tops.

Among Figure 22, during with the lifting table pipe laying, car is shifted onto pipe welding port 102 belows, the axis of the corresponding pipeline 101 of the X-axis line of car, the pipeline on the pipe welding port 102 corresponding platforms 36 is to mouthpart 100, prop the supporting leg 31 that contacts to earth, earlier the supporting leg that contacts to earth is pulled up at the latch 75 at moveable hinge 82 places, made it rotate 90 degree and plug the latch 75 of location again, the U type movable latch 40 on platform 36 guard rail rods 38 is pulled out, put down guard rail rod 38, then platform 36 is risen; Among Figure 18; pipeline 101 is entered in the X-axis line correcting lever 88 at platform 36 two ends; can make the pipeline 101 horizontal axis unanimities at pipe welding port 102 two ends; because the garden cambered surface of pipeline 101 bottoms; promptly bigger with regard to pipeline 101 mutual dislocation; or the axis of the X-axis line correcting lever 88 on the platform 36 has certain dislocation with respect to pipeline 101; pipeline 101 is entered in the X-axis line correcting lever 88 smoothly; simultaneously pipe welding port 102 correspondences pipeline on the platform 36 to mouthpart 100; continue lifting table 36; the horizontal surface that makes platform 36 is installed horizontal surfaces when the same plane with pipeline 101; the winch braking; the pipeline 101 vertical axis unanimities at pipe welding port 102 two ends; like this; pipeline 101 just in lifting process about; about all just; guard rail rod 38 pull-ups on X-axis line both sides; with connection cord 114 guard rail rod 38 on both sides is connected to live; the safety of protection operating personal; if pipe welding port 102 also has dislocation slightly; when the operative employee welds the mouth of pipe; among Figure 23; the positive pressure operator's station 106 of pipeline to mouthpart 100 closes; set foot on positive pressure operator's station 106 then; health increases from the lever force of gravity through positive pressure operator's station 106; force positive pressure pipe welding port 102; pipe welding port 102 aligns naturally; directly fixing from saturating groove 91 interior welding; the diameter adjustment bolt of installing on the arc positive pressure plate 107 8 is that to be adjusted to operator's station 106 according to pipeline 101 diameter parallel; if pipeline 101 is bigger; when bolt 8 can't be adjusted; arc positive pressure plate 107 can be moved upward to correct position from 82 times bonded assembly axles 109 of its end moveable hinge; thereby increase adjusting diameter to pipeline 101; more than use lifting table and attached apparatus is installed in the process of lifting table 36 and welding; pipe welding port 102 is from row alignment; the workmen is operation set by step by all means; centering just peaceful 36 and the welding mouth of pipe process in; easy to operate; platform 36 and attached apparatus provide good execution conditions for the welder; can guarantee the omnibearing welding quality of weld seam; after having welded the mouth of pipe; platform can move to next soldering opening very soon; when mobile, welding generator 104 and outfit carry with car.

Figure 28,29,30,31, in 32, when transporting pipeline 101, earlier place laborsaving quick-release pipeline frame 115 underground, pipe support hangs down is convenient to artificial threading, after installing pipeline 101, connection cord 114 on laborsaving quick-release pipeline frame 115 one side vertical columns 123 is suspended on the another side active column 127, handlebar 5 and steering shaft 4 bonded assemblys location are pulled up with latch 75, handlebar 5 rotates up and is hung on the hook 32, loosening the bolt 8 of the sliding positioning sleeve on the support post 20 19, sliding positioning sleeve 19 and institute's bonded assembly pipe link 18 are pushed to the epimere pinning, car is ridden pipeline 101 and is shifted onto directly over the pipeline frame 115, suspension hook 95 on the car and hawser 74 hook pipe support suspension ring 128 and hawser 74 lockings respectively, lift by crane specified altitude escapement 60 automatic brakes, fall pipe link 18 then, be close to pipeline 101 lockings, be transported to the scene, place 2 supports 115 times at the pipeline frame earlier before unloading, make pipeline frame 115 unsettled, then, one holds hand removes wheel and 16, one holds eccentric wheel spanner 45, rotates up greater than 90 degree, eccentric wheel 61 upwards breaks away from braking and self-locking with regard to driving ratchet 66, the rotation hand is removed wheel 16 and is fallen pipeline frame 115, takes suspension hook 95, releases car, with quick-release control lever 117 under the hand, active column 127 roots come off at once, and its upper end suspension ring 128 are connected rope 114 and hold, and whole pipe frame 115 lands thereupon, take out pipeline frame 115, the dress of pipeline 101, fortune, unload, finish, from above operating process as can be seen, upwards of movement is big, save time, laborsaving.

Among Figure 33, can use when transporting big workpiece or valve 132 and paste ground pallet 135, pallet 135 is shorter, almost paste ground, when transporting workpiece, pallet 135 is moved on to workpiece place in the storehouse, workpiece is hung on the pallet 135 one by one, hook pallet 135 with the suspension hook 95 in the car then and transport to the scene with hoisting sling in the car.

Among Figure 33, mast on can also usage platform 36 hangs 44 mounted valve pipe fittings etc., as hang on the valve pipe fitting to platform 36 height, rotate mast and hang 44, directly be placed on platform 36 on pipe flange dock installation, it is pipeline squares that mast hangs 44, also can be difform spy arm configuration, the arm end can be pacified the pulley cucurbit, can also pacify winch etc.

Among Figure 34, when transporting smallclothes, pipe fitting, valve 132 etc., put into freight container 136 and transport to the scene, put down case 136 and open door, take out part, the protection workpiece does not damage, and freight volume is big.

Use hand winch lifting goods and lifting table among the present invention, also can use hydraulic hand-pump, act on by hydraulic cylinder piston rod that the axial power of Z lifts goods and lifting table on the X axis moving guide rail bearing support, can also replace hydraulic hand-pump with foot-operated winch, change mode of operation, save manpower, application force on X axis moving guide rail bearing support is not limited to above-mentioned pattern, can also use gear, tooth bar, sprocket wheel, chain etc., to the winch among the present invention and Hydraulic Pump and vehicle chassis etc., in the scope of its principle, can utilize prior art and equipment, use electric energy or combustion engine to give its external impetus, implement mechanization.

The present invention is the project installation car with multiple function that is combined by various mechanism, also can split into several independently systems, relatively independent use, these should be regarded as in the total inventive concept of the present invention, technical mutual support, a plurality of inventions that also can discrete use are on the basis of gantry support frame structure, and they also have multiple modification and improvement, all belong in the scope of the invention.

Claims (15)

1, a kind of multifunctional engineering is installed car, bracing frame by car, the running part composition that grades, it is characterized in that: this car is gantry bracing frame (1) structure, guide rod (7) on gantry bracing frame (1) flexibly connects X axis moving guide rail bearing support (21) in the car, connecting axially adjustable mobile suspension hook (14) of Z under it, on X axis moving guide rail bearing support (21), external force is being arranged, going up the peace lifting table at roof (33) in the Z axial action.

2, multifunctional engineering according to claim 1 is installed car, it is characterized in that: guide rod is positioned on the both sides of gantry bracing frame (1), the movable sleeve (11) of being pacified on the guide rod (7) is connected with X axis moving guide rail bearing support (21) in the car, Y-axis is installed to guide rail (23) on X axis moving guide rail bearing support (21) the bonded assembly X axis moving guide rail (22), Y-axis is connecting axially adjustable mobile suspension hook (14) of Z on guide rail (23), Z axially adjustable mobile suspension hook can move to any position in the plane that X axis moving guide rail (22) are constituted.

3, multifunctional engineering according to claim 1 is installed car, it is characterized in that: on roof (33) inboard, be equipped with fixed pulley (25), on X axis moving guide rail bearing support (21), be equipped with movable pulley (24), steel rope (29) to fixed pulley (25) and movable pulley (24) wear around after, be connected on the cable drum (27).

4, multifunctional engineering according to claim 1 is installed car, it is characterized in that: on gantry bracing frame (1), be equipped with winch, winch axle (28) is gone up peace ratchet (69), peace cable drum (27), winch axle (28) end peace hand is removed wheel (16), the ratchet (66) that cooperates with ratchet (69) is movably arranged in the fixing ratchet shell (64), and ratchet (66) upper end is movably connected in the groove (62) of the eccentric wheel (61) that has spanner (45).

5, multifunctional engineering according to claim 1 is installed car, and it is characterized in that: be equipped with sliding positioning sleeve (19) on each two support post (20) at gantry bearing support (1) two ends, pipe link (18) two ends connect sliding positioning sleeve (19) respectively.

6, multifunctional engineering according to claim 1 is installed car, it is characterized in that: the lifting table link span (41) of roof (33) go up peace cut in the fork bar (81) and cut pitch outside bar (37), the moveable hinge (82) of bar (81) end is located in cutting fork, and pacify pitman shaft (84) between the corresponding moveable hinge of another side (82), go up peace movable pulley (24) at pitman shaft (84), steel rope (29) movable pulley (24) is worn around after leading sheave (26) be connected on the cable drum (27), remove wheel (16) by hand and rotate cable drum (27) haulage cable (29), platform (36) is risen.

7, multifunctional engineering according to claim 6 is installed car, it is characterized in that: the inboard moveable hinge (82) of bar (81) locates to pacify terminal pad (83) in cutting fork, go up peace sheave shaft (34) at terminal pad (83), go up peace movable pulley (24) at sheave shaft (34), pacify leading sheave (26) on the end inboard of bar (81) connection guide rail (79) in the scissor-type lifting, steel rope (29) is positioned on to cut in the fork through leading sheave (26) connection both sides and is connected with cable drum (27) behind the movable pulley (24) on the bar (81).

8, multifunctional engineering according to claim 7 is installed car, it is characterized in that: can also be with connecting rod (87) cutting bar (81) in the fork, cutting and pitch outer bar (37) and couple together with moveable hinge (82) with X axis moving guide rail bearing support (21), with lifting table.

9, multifunctional engineering according to claim 1 is installed car, it is characterized in that: the sleeve of hawser compactor (70) is positioned on the guide rod (7), on two parallel plates of sleeve (70) opening part projection, through hole is arranged, the fixedly garden post clinohedral (72) of peace band endoporus on the plate on one side, through hole on its endoporus and two side plates is on same axis, on the next door, hole of another side, also has a hole, buckle pull bar (73) one ends pass from fixing garden post clinohedral (72) by two parallel plate holes, be connected with the movable garden post clinohedral (71) of band spanner (45), the end hook in addition of buckle pull bar (73) pierces in the hole, next door, and hawser (74) passes from the center of hook.

10, multifunctional engineering according to claim 1 is installed car, it is characterized in that: go up the peace pipeline to mouthpart (100) at platform (36), pipeline to the arcwall face of the arc positive pressure plate (107) of mouthpart (100) on the peace diameter adjustment bolt (8), the middle Y-axis of arc positive pressure plate (107) is to groove (91) is arranged, one end of arc positive pressure plate (107) is a Z axial adjustment moveable hinge (108), be positioned on the axle (109) in its following hole (85), the centre of moveable hinge (82) is groove (91), can allow arc positive pressure plate (107) rotate 180 degree and be turned to the left side from the right, the end in addition of arc positive pressure plate (107) is to be folded into double layer planar, last plane broad, do positive pressure operator's station (106), and keep certain distance with the baseplane.

11, multifunctional engineering according to claim 10 is installed car, it is characterized in that: can also in the saturating groove (91) of arc positive pressure plate (107), pacify diameter adjustment bolt (8), on arc positive pressure plate (107) and below, a baffle plate (110) of being wider than groove (91) is respectively arranged, boss (94) is put in the groove (91) in the middle of them, internal thread and arc spring steel plate (113) that bolt (8) revolved lower baffle plate (110) by the hole (85) of the plate washer (110) above the arc positive pressure plate (107) flexibly connect, on the superjacent plate washer of nut (90) (110) on the bolt (8).

12, multifunctional engineering according to claim 1 is installed car, it is characterized in that: in the saturating groove (91) on the described platform (36), peace two row's X-axis line correcting levers (88), X-axis line correcting lever (88) and pipeline to the horizontal surface line of centers of mouthpart (100) at the same line.

13, multifunctional engineering according to claim 1 is installed car, it is characterized in that: the axial adjustable suspension hook of Z (14) connects laborsaving quick-release pipeline frame (115), described laborsaving quick-release pipeline frame (115) is made up of rod member and load-carrying element etc., base from Y-axis to transom (130) that form laborsaving quick-release pipeline frame (115) by X axis transom (126) and, pacify vertical columns (123) and active column (127) respectively in the both sides of base X-axis line, at the top of vertical columns (123) peace rotating disk (119), on rotating disk (119), set up swing arm (118) and depression bar (120), the end in addition of depression bar (120) connects lower swing bar (121), lower swing bar (121) adapter shaft hook (122), axle hook (122) passes to the hole of transom (130) and active column (127) from Y-axis, hook the bottom of active column (127) with hook (129), the two ends with quick-release control lever (117) between two vertical columns (123) are connected on the last swing arm (118) of each rotating disk (119).

14, multifunctional engineering according to claim 1 is installed car, it is characterized in that: described X axis moving guide rail bearing support (21) connects the piston rod (141) of hydraulic actuating cylinder (140), and hydraulic actuating cylinder (140) connects Hydraulic Pump (137).

15, multifunctional engineering according to claim 1 is installed car, it is characterized in that: foot-operated rocking bar (151) flexibly connects connecting rod (87), connecting rod (87) flexibly connects crank (144), crank (144) captive joint crank shaft (145), driving gear (146) on the crank shaft (145) and ring gear (147) engagement, the crank shaft (145) of ring gear (147) captive joint is connected with crank (144), crank (144) flexibly connects connecting rod (87), connecting rod (87) flexibly connects the slide block (148) on the guide rod (7), slide block (148) connects the piston rod (141) of Hydraulic Pump (137), fuel-displaced (150) connect hydraulic actuating cylinder (140), at crank shaft (145) end peace flywheel (143).

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