CN113684787B

CN113684787B - Double-row cylindrical open breakwater and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113684787B
Application number: CN202111038930.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张鹤
Original assignee: Second Institute of Oceanography MNR
Current assignee: Second Institute of Oceanography MNR
Priority date: 2021-09-06
Filing date: 2021-09-06
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-06
Also published as: CN113684787A

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-row cylinder permeable breakwater and a using method thereof, belonging to the technical field of breakwater, and comprising a V-shaped fixing plate, wherein a side fixing plate is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the V-shaped fixing plate, a power generation roller assembly is arranged between the inner side of the side fixing plate and the outer side of the side fixing plate, a side support column is arranged at the top of the V-shaped fixing plate close to the conical part of the V-shaped fixing plate, the function of buffering sea waves is performed through a first spring, the sea waves can be pushed back in a reverse manner through the reaction force of wave-blocking elastic cloth, meanwhile, the first hinge rod can be driven to move in the loosening or tightening process of the wave-blocking elastic cloth, and a steel wire rope is further driven to loosen or tighten through the first hinge rod to drive a generator to generate power.

Description

Double-row cylindrical open breakwater and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a breakwater, in particular to a double-row cylindrical open breakwater, and also relates to a use method of the breakwater, in particular to a use method of the double-row cylindrical open breakwater, and belongs to the technical field of breakwaters.

Background

The breakwater is an underwater building constructed to block the impact force of waves, to enclose a harbor basin, to maintain the water surface stable to protect ports from bad weather, and to facilitate safe berthing and operation of ships.

The breakwater can also play a role in preventing harbor basin silting and wave erosion shoreline, is an important component of a manually shielded coastal harbor, generally provides an allowable wave height within the harbor between 0.5 and 1.0 meter, is determined according to different parts of a water area, different types and tonnage requirements of ships, and is usually composed of one or two jetties connected with the shore or unconnected island dikes or a jetty and an island dike, and the water area shielded by the breakwater is often provided with one or more doors for ships to enter and exit.

The breakwater in the prior art is usually realized by paving a blocking structure when the breakwater is in breakwater, or is blocked by paving inclined rocks, and in addition, some breakwaters are in a blocking plate mode at present, but only a simple baffle is used for blocking, so that the breakwater is simple in function and poor in effect, and in addition, the force generated by slapping waves and the energy generated by the buoyancy of wave fluctuation cannot be fully utilized.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a double-row cylindrical permeable breakwater and a using method thereof, wherein a fixed cone is inserted into the outer side of a wave-blocking lift with an inclined structure, a V-shaped fixed plate is fixed on the outer side of the wave-blocking lift, a water inlet communicated with a through hole is arranged at the bottom of the wave-blocking lift, a floating block of the wave-blocking lift is inserted into the through hole, the water lifting of the wave-blocking lift can drive the floating block to lift, a top connecting block is driven by the floating block to lift, a bottom hinge connecting rod is driven by the top connecting block to move, a second hinge connecting rod is driven by the bottom hinge connecting rod to move, an arc inner cylinder is driven by the movement of the second hinge connecting rod, an arc limiting spring is compressed by the arc inner cylinder to drive a first hinge connecting rod to rotate, a steel wire rope is driven by the first hinge connecting rod to loosen or tighten a steel wire rope, a second spring is driven by the second spring to loosen or tighten the steel wire rope, and an I-shaped rope disc is driven by the second spring to rotate, the I-shaped rope bundling disc drives the power generation roller to rotate, the generator generates power through the rotation of the I-shaped rope bundling disc, when the water level is higher, water waves can flap the lower part of the breakwater to be in collision contact with the outer arc-shaped wave blocking plate, the outer arc-shaped wave blocking plate is impacted to drive the compression hinged support rod, the hinged support rod compresses the sliding barrel to move, the sliding barrel drives the buffer spring to compress, the buffer function is achieved through the reaction force of the buffer spring, the compression buffer spring further pushes the inner arc-shaped wave blocking plate to move, the inner arc-shaped wave blocking plate pushes the sliding strip, the sliding strip is further pushed to drive the bottom hinged connecting rod to move, the steel wire rope can be driven to loosen or tighten to generate power, higher waves can impact the wave blocking elastic cloth, the first roller and the second roller are matched to roll to drive the first generator to move, and the first spring has the function of buffering waves, the reaction force through keeping off unrestrained elastic cloth can be with the wave in the reverse propulsion go back, and the elasticity of keeping off unrestrained elastic cloth is loose or tight the process can drive first articulated rod motion simultaneously, further drives wire rope through first articulated rod and carries out the elasticity or tightly drive the generator and generate electricity.

The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a double cylinder formula breakwater that passes through empty, includes V type fixed plate, the side fixing plate is installed at the top of V type fixed plate inner wall, the inboard of side fixing plate with be equipped with power generation roller assembly between the side fixing plate outside, the top of V type fixed plate is close to V type fixed plate taper type portion department installs the collateral branch strut, the top of collateral branch strut is installed through the bearing and is supported the bull stick, the outside of supporting the bull stick is close to collateral branch strut department installs the side fixed disk, the inboard of side fixed disk is equipped with the articulated pole subassembly of V type, be equipped with arc buffering frame subassembly between the articulated pole subassembly of V type, the outside of the articulated pole subassembly of V type with be equipped with elastic connection subassembly between the power generation roller assembly, the bottom of V type fixed plate is close to collateral branch strut department has seted up the opening, just be equipped with square flotation pontoon subassembly in the opening, square flotation pontoon subassembly with be equipped with articulated push rod subassembly of V type between the articulated pole subassembly, interior arc manger plate subassembly is installed to the tip of articulated push rod subassembly, just interior arc manger plate subassembly articulates the one end of side fixing plate articulates there is the buffering articulated pole subassembly, the articulated pole subassembly articulates there is articulated manger plate subassembly of interior manger plate subassembly.

Preferably, the power generation roller assembly comprises a power generation roller, an I-shaped rope binding disc and a power generator, the power generator is installed in the middle of one side of the side fixing plate, the output end of the power generator penetrates through the side fixing plate and is provided with the power generation roller, the I-shaped rope binding disc is installed at two ends of the outer side of the power generation roller, and an elastic connection assembly is arranged between the outer side of the I-shaped rope binding disc and the V-shaped hinge rod assembly.

Preferably, the V type articulated rod subassembly includes first articulated rod and second articulated rod, the inboard of side fixed disk is close to limit portion department and articulates respectively has first articulated rod and second articulated rod, just install arc buffering frame subassembly between first articulated rod and the second articulated rod.

Preferably, the arc buffer frame component comprises an arc outer cylinder, an arc inner cylinder and an arc limiting spring, one end of the arc outer cylinder is installed at the middle part of one side of the first hinge rod, the arc inner cylinder is installed at the middle part of one side of the second hinge rod, the arc inner cylinder is inserted into the inner side of the arc outer cylinder, and the arc limiting spring is installed between the inner end part of the arc outer cylinder and the arc inner cylinder.

Preferably, the elastic connection assembly comprises a second side rotating rod, a second spring and a steel wire rope, the second side rotating rod is installed at the end part of the outer side of the first hinged rod, a bearing is installed in the middle of the outer side of the second side rotating rod, the steel wire rope is installed on the bearing, the second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the I-shaped rope bundling disc, and one end, far away from the second side rotating rod, of the steel wire rope is connected with the outer end of the second spring.

Preferably, the square floating barrel assembly comprises a floating block, a top connecting block and an inner groove, the floating block is installed at the bottom of the top connecting block, the inner groove is formed in the top of the top connecting block, the floating block is inserted into a through hole in the top of the V-shaped fixing plate, and a hinged push rod assembly is arranged between the inner groove and the second hinged rod.

Preferably, the hinged push rod assembly comprises a third side rotating rod, a bottom hinged rod and a pushing sliding strip, the pushing sliding strip capable of sliding inside the inner groove is arranged inside the inner groove, the top of the pushing sliding strip is hinged with the bottom hinged rod, the third side rotating rod is installed in the middle of the outer side of the second hinged rod, a bearing is sleeved on the outer side of the third side rotating rod, and the bearing is hinged to one end, far away from the pushing sliding strip, of the bottom hinged rod.

Preferably, the buffering hinge frame subassembly includes the articulated seat of side, buffer spring, rotary rod, articulated bracing piece and a slide cartridge, the end mid-mounting in the interior arc manger plate outside has the articulated seat of side, the inboard of the articulated seat of side articulates there is the rotary rod, the outer tip of rotary rod with install buffer spring between the articulated seat of side, the slide cartridge is installed to buffer spring's the other end, just the slide cartridge cover is established the outside of rotary rod, the outside of slide cartridge articulates there is articulated bracing piece, articulated bracing piece is kept away from the one end of interior arc manger plate with the interior middle part of outer arc manger plate is articulated.

Preferably, the water retaining roller assembly comprises wave retaining elastic cloth, a first roller, a second roller, a first side rotating rod, a first clockwork spring and an outer bearing, the first side rotating rod is installed at the end part of the inner side of the first hinged rod through the outer bearing, the first roller is installed at the end part of the inner side rotating rod, another group of first side rotating rods are installed at the end part of the inner side of the second hinged rod through the outer bearing, the second roller is installed at the inner side of the first side rotating rod, the wave retaining elastic cloth is connected to the outer sides of the first roller and the second roller, and the first clockwork spring is arranged between the inner side of the outer bearing and the first side rotating rod.

Preferably, the outer side of the V-shaped fixing plate is provided with fixing cones at equal intervals, the fixing cones are made of metal materials, and the V-shaped fixing plate is of a net body structure.

Preferably, the side support columns are welded at the top of the V-shaped fixing plate, the floating block is made of rubber, and the inside of the floating block is of a hollow structure.

A use method of a double-row cylindrical open breakwater comprises the following steps:

step 1: the fixing cone is inserted into the outer side of the wave-blocking lift of the inclined structure, and then the V-shaped fixing plate is fixed on the outer side of the wave-blocking lift;

step 2: the bottom of the wave-blocking lifter is provided with a water inlet communicated with the through opening, and then the floating block is inserted into the through opening, so that the water can lift to drive the floating block to lift;

and step 3: the floating block drives the top connecting block to lift, the top connecting block drives the bottom hinge rod to move, and the bottom hinge rod drives the second hinge rod to move;

and 4, step 4: the arc-shaped inner cylinder is driven to move through the movement of the second hinge rod, and the arc-shaped limiting spring is compressed through the arc-shaped inner cylinder so as to drive the first hinge rod to rotate;

and 5: the first hinge rod drives the steel wire rope to be loose or tight, so that the steel wire rope drives the second spiral spring to be loose or tight, the second spiral spring drives the I-shaped bundling rope disc to rotate, and the I-shaped bundling rope disc drives the power generation drum to rotate;

and 6: the generator generates electricity through the rotation of the I-shaped rope binding disc;

and 7: when the water level is high, water waves can flap the lower part of the breakwater to be in collision contact with the outer arc-shaped breakwater, the outer arc-shaped breakwater is impacted to drive the compression hinged support rod, the hinged support rod compresses the sliding barrel to move, the sliding barrel drives the buffer spring to compress, and the buffer function is achieved through the reaction force of the buffer spring;

and step 8: the inner arc-shaped breakwater is further pushed to move by compressing the buffer spring, the sliding strip is pushed by pushing the inner arc-shaped breakwater, and the bottom hinge connecting rod is driven to move by pushing the sliding strip, so that the steel wire rope can be driven to loosen or tighten to generate electricity;

and step 9: the higher sea waves can impact the wave-blocking elastic cloth, and then the first roller and the second roller are matched to roll to drive the first spring to move, so that the first spring has the function of buffering the sea waves;

step 10: the reaction force through keeping off unrestrained elastic cloth can be with the wave in the reverse propulsion go back, and the elasticity of keeping off unrestrained elastic cloth is loose or tight the process can drive first articulated rod motion simultaneously, further drives wire rope through first articulated rod and carries out the elasticity or tightly drive the generator and generate electricity.

The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:

the invention provides a double-row cylindrical permeable breakwater and a using method thereof, wherein a fixed cone is inserted into the outer side of a wave-blocking lift with an inclined structure, a V-shaped fixed plate is fixed on the outer side of the wave-blocking lift, a water inlet communicated with a through hole is arranged at the bottom of the wave-blocking lift, a floating block of the wave-blocking lift is inserted into the through hole, the floating block can be driven to lift by lifting water, a top connecting block is driven to lift by the floating block, a bottom hinge connecting rod is driven to move by the top connecting block, a second hinge rod is driven to move by the bottom hinge connecting rod, an arc inner cylinder is driven to move by the movement of the second hinge rod, an arc limiting spring is compressed by the arc inner cylinder to drive a first hinge rod to rotate, a steel wire rope is driven to loosen or tighten by the first hinge rod to drive a second spring to loosen or tighten the second spring, an I-shaped rope disc is driven to rotate by the second spring, and a power generation drum is driven to rotate by the I-shaped rope disc, the generator generates electricity by the rotation of the I-shaped rope bundling disc, when the water level is higher, water waves can flap the lower part of the breakwater to be in collision contact with the outer arc-shaped wave blocking plate, the outer arc-shaped wave blocking plate is collided to drive the compression hinged support rod, the hinged support rod compresses the slide barrel to move, the slide barrel drives the buffer spring to compress, the buffer function is achieved by the reaction force of the buffer spring, the inner arc-shaped wave blocking plate is further pushed to move by compressing the buffer spring, the slide bar is pushed to push by pushing the inner arc-shaped wave blocking plate, the bottom hinge connecting rod is driven to move by pushing the slide bar, so that the steel wire rope can be driven to loose or tight to generate electricity, higher sea waves can collide the wave blocking elastic cloth, the first drum and the second drum are matched to roll to drive the first spring to move, and the function of buffering the spring is achieved by the first sea wave, the reaction force through keeping off unrestrained elasticity cloth can be with the wave in the reverse propulsion back, can drive first hinge bar motion at the elasticity of keeping off unrestrained elasticity cloth or tight process simultaneously, further drives wire rope through first hinge bar and carries out the elasticity or tightly drive the generator and generate electricity.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view of an apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of a double row cylindrical open breakwater and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is an exploded view showing an overall perspective structure of a preferred embodiment of a double row cylindrical permeable breakwater and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an inner lower barrier plate assembly of a preferred embodiment of a dual row cylindrical permeable breakwater and a method of using the same according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the combination of the outer drum assembly and the wave-breaking elastic cloth assembly of the double-row cylindrical permeable breakwater and the preferred embodiment of the method for using the same according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a support frame and a combination of a V-shaped connecting frame and an arc-shaped bumper frame assembly of a preferred embodiment of a double-row cylindrical permeable breakwater and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a structure at b of a preferred embodiment of a double row cylindrical permeable breakwater and a method for using the same according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a double row cylindrical permeable breakwater and method of using the same, and a V-shaped connecting frame and curved bumper frame assembly combination in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of the construction of an inner and outer bumper baffle assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of a dual row cylindrical permeable breakwater and method of use thereof in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a structure at a position a of a preferred embodiment of a double row cylindrical permeable breakwater and a method for using the same according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-V-shaped fixed plate, 2-fixed cone, 3-side fixed plate, 4-generator, 5-generating drum, 6-i-shaped rope-binding disk, 7-wire rope, 8-first drum, 9-wave-blocking elastic cloth, 10-second drum, 11-outer arc-shaped wave-blocking plate, 12-inner arc-shaped wave-blocking plate, 13-floating block, 14-side supporting column, 15-top connecting block, 16-supporting rotating rod, 17-hinged supporting rod, 18-rotating rod, 19-sliding barrel, 20-buffer spring, 21-side hinged seat, 22-first side rotating rod, 23-outer bearing, 24-first spring, 25-side fixed plate, 26-first hinged rod, 27-second hinged rod, 28-outer arc-shaped cylinder, 29-inner arc-shaped cylinder, 30-second side rotating rod, 31-third side rotating rod, 32-bottom connecting rod, 33-pushing sliding strip, 34-inner groove, 35-limit spring, 36-second arc-shaped spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the double-row cylindrical permeable breakwater provided in this embodiment includes a V-shaped fixing plate 1,V, a side fixing plate 3 is installed on the top of the inner wall of the fixing plate 1, a power generating roller assembly is installed between the inner side of the side fixing plate 3 and the outer side of the side fixing plate 3, a side supporting pillar 14 is installed on the top of the fixing plate 1 near the tapered portion of the fixing plate 1, a supporting rotating rod 16 is installed on the top of the side supporting pillar 14 through a bearing, a side fixing plate 25 is installed on the outer side of the supporting rotating rod 16 near the side supporting pillar 14, a V-shaped hinge rod assembly is installed on the inner side of the side fixing plate 25, an arc-shaped buffer frame assembly is installed between the V-shaped hinge rod assemblies, an elastic connection assembly is arranged between the outer side of the V-shaped hinge rod assembly and the power generation roller assembly, a through opening is formed in the position, close to the side support column 14, of the bottom of the V-shaped fixing plate 1, a square buoy assembly is arranged in the through opening, a hinge push rod assembly is arranged between the square buoy assembly and the V-shaped hinge rod assembly, an inner arc-shaped wave blocking plate 12 is installed at the end portion of the hinge push rod assembly, a buffer hinge frame assembly is hinged to one end, away from the side fixing plate 3, of the inner arc-shaped wave blocking plate 12, an outer arc-shaped wave blocking plate 11 is hinged to one end, away from the inner arc-shaped wave blocking plate 12, of the buffer hinge frame assembly, and a water blocking roller assembly is hinged to the inner side of the V-shaped hinge rod assembly.

The general working principle is as follows: the fixed cone 2 is inserted into the outer side of the wave-blocking lifter with an inclined structure, then the V-shaped fixed plate 1 is fixed on the outer side of the wave-blocking lifter, a water inlet communicated with the through hole is arranged at the bottom of the wave-blocking lifter, then the floating block 13 is inserted into the through hole, the floating block 13 can be driven to lift by lifting water, the top connecting block 15 is driven to lift by the floating block 13, the bottom hinge connecting block 15 is driven to move, the bottom hinge connecting rod 32 is driven to move by the bottom hinge connecting rod 32, the second hinge connecting rod 27 is driven to move, the arc inner cylinder 29 is driven to move by the movement of the second hinge connecting rod 27, the arc limiting spring 35 is compressed by the arc inner cylinder 29 to drive the first hinge connecting rod 26 to rotate, the steel wire rope 7 is driven to be loose or tight by the first hinge connecting rod 26 to drive the steel wire rope 7 to be loose or tight by the second spring 36, the I-shaped rope disc 6 is driven to rotate by the second spring 36, and the I-shaped rope disc 6 drives the power generation roller 5 to rotate, the generator 4 is driven to generate power by the rotation of the I-shaped rope bundling disc 6, when the water level is higher, water waves can flap the lower part of the breakwater to be in collision contact with the outer arc-shaped wave blocking plate 11, the outer arc-shaped wave blocking plate 11 is driven to compress the hinged support rod 17, the hinged support rod 17 is compressed to move the slide barrel 19, the slide barrel 19 drives the buffer spring 20 to compress, the reaction force of the buffer spring 20 plays a buffering function, the buffer spring 20 is compressed to further drive the inner arc-shaped wave blocking plate 12 to move, the inner arc-shaped wave blocking plate 12 drives the push slide bar 33, the slide bar 33 is driven to drive the bottom hinged connecting rod 32 to move, the steel wire rope 7 can be driven to loose or tight to generate power, higher sea waves can collide the wave blocking elastic cloth 9, and the first roller 8 and the second roller 10 are matched to roll to drive the first spring 24 to move, through the function of first clockwork spring 24 buffering the wave, can push back the wave in the contrary through the reaction force of keeping off unrestrained elastic cloth 9, can drive first articulated rod 26 motion at the pine of keeping off unrestrained elastic cloth 9 or tight process simultaneously, drive wire rope 7 through first articulated rod 26 and carry out the pine or tight and drive generator 4 and generate electricity.

In this embodiment, the power generating drum assembly includes a power generating drum 5, an i-shaped rope reel 6 and a power generator 4, the power generator 4 is installed in the middle of one side of the side fixing plate 3, the output end of the power generator 4 penetrates through the side fixing plate 3 to be installed with the power generating drum 5, the i-shaped rope reel 6 is installed at two ends of the outer side of the power generating drum 5, an elastic connection assembly is arranged between the outer side of the i-shaped rope reel 6 and the V-shaped hinge rod assembly, the elastic connection assembly includes a second side rotating rod 30, a second spring 36 and a steel wire rope 7, the second side rotating rod 30 is installed at the end portion of the outer side of the first hinge rod 26, a bearing is installed in the middle of the outer side of the second side rotating rod 30, the steel wire rope 7 is installed on the bearing, the second spring 36 is sleeved on the outer side of the i-shaped rope reel 6, and one end of the steel wire rope 7, which is far away from the second side rotating rod 30, is connected with the outer end of the second spring 36.

The local working principle is as follows: the steel wire rope 7 is loosened or tightened to drive the second spring 36 to be loosened or tightened, the second spring 36 drives the I-shaped rope binding disc 6 to rotate, the I-shaped rope binding disc 6 drives the power generation drum 5 to rotate, and the generator 4 generates power through the rotation of the I-shaped rope binding disc 6.

In this embodiment, the V-shaped hinge rod assembly includes a first hinge rod 26 and a second hinge rod 27, the first hinge rod 26 and the second hinge rod 27 are respectively hinged to the inner side of the side fixing disc 25 near the edge portion, and an arc-shaped buffer frame assembly is installed between the first hinge rod 26 and the second hinge rod 27, the arc-shaped buffer frame assembly includes an arc-shaped outer cylinder 28, an arc-shaped inner cylinder 29 and an arc-shaped limit spring 35, one end of the arc-shaped outer cylinder 28 is installed at the middle portion of one side of the first hinge rod 26, and the arc-shaped inner cylinder 29 is installed at the middle portion of one side of the second hinge rod 27, and the arc-shaped inner cylinder 29 is inserted into the inner side of the arc-shaped outer cylinder 28, and the arc-shaped limit spring 35 is installed between the inner end portion of the arc-shaped outer cylinder 28 and the arc-shaped inner cylinder 29.

The local working principle is as follows: the function of limiting and adjusting the angle is realized by changing the angles of the first hinge rod 26 and the second hinge rod 27 and matching the arc outer cylinder 28, the arc inner cylinder 29 and the arc limiting spring 35.

In this embodiment, the square float assembly includes a floating block 13, a top connecting block 15 and an inner groove 34, the floating block 13 is installed at the bottom of the top connecting block 15, the inner groove 34 is opened at the top of the top connecting block 15, the floating block 13 is inserted into the through hole at the top of the V-shaped fixing plate 1, a hinged push rod assembly is arranged between the inner groove 34 and the second hinged rod 27, the hinged push rod assembly includes a third side rotating rod 31, a bottom hinged rod 32 and a push sliding strip 33, the inner side of the inner groove 34 is provided with the push sliding strip 33 which can slide inside the inner groove 34, the top of the push sliding strip 33 is hinged to the bottom hinged rod 32, the middle part of the outer side of the second hinged rod 27 is provided with the third side rotating rod 31, the outer side of the third side rotating rod 31 is sleeved with a bearing, and the bearing is hinged to one end of the bottom hinged rod 32 far away from the push sliding strip 33.

The local working principle is as follows: set up the water inlet with the opening intercommunication through the bottom that keeps off the ripples and carry, then insert its floating block 13 to the opening in, make its water go up and down and can drive floating block 13 and go up and down, drive a connecting block 15 through floating block 13 and go up and down, drive end hinge pole 32 through a connecting block 15 and move, drive the motion of second hinge pole 27 through end hinge pole 32.

In this embodiment, the buffering hinge frame assembly includes a side hinge seat 21, a buffering spring 20, a rotating rod 18, a hinge support rod 17 and a slide cylinder 19, the side hinge seat 21 is installed in the middle of the outer side end of the inner arc-shaped breakwater 12, the rotating rod 18 is hinged to the inner side of the side hinge seat 21, the buffering spring 20 is installed between the outer end of the rotating rod 18 and the side hinge seat 21, the slide cylinder 19 is installed at the other end of the buffering spring 20, the slide cylinder 19 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 18, the hinge support rod 17 is hinged to the outer side of the slide cylinder 19, and one end of the hinge support rod 17, which is far away from the inner arc-shaped breakwater 12, is hinged to the middle of the outer arc-shaped breakwater 11.

The local working principle is as follows: the outer arc-shaped breakwater plate 11 is impacted to drive the compression hinged support rod 17, the hinged support rod 17 compresses the sliding barrel 19 to move, the sliding barrel 19 drives the buffer spring 20 to compress, the buffer spring 20 has a buffer function through the reaction force of the buffer spring, and the inner arc-shaped breakwater plate 12 is further pushed to move through the compression of the buffer spring 20.

In this embodiment, the water-retaining roller assembly includes a wave-retaining elastic cloth 9, a first roller 8, a second roller 10, a first side rotating rod 22, a first spoke 24 and an outer bearing 23, the first side rotating rod 22 is installed at the end of the inner side of the first hinge rod 26 through the outer bearing 23, the first roller 8 is installed at the inner end of the first side rotating rod 22, another group of first side rotating rods 22 is installed at the end of the inner side of the second hinge rod 27 through the outer bearing 23, the second roller 10 is installed at the inner side of the first side rotating rod 22, the wave-retaining elastic cloth 9 is connected to the outer sides of the first roller 8 and the second roller 10, and the first spoke 24 is arranged between the inner side of the outer bearing 23 and the first side rotating rod 22.

The local working principle is as follows: higher sea waves can impact the wave-blocking elastic cloth 9, the first drum 8 and the second drum 10 are matched to roll to drive the first spring 24 to move, the first spring 24 has the function of buffering the sea waves, and the sea waves can be reversely pushed back by the reaction force of the wave-blocking elastic cloth 9.

In this embodiment, the outer side of the V-shaped fixing plate 1 is provided with fixing cones 2 at equal intervals, the fixing cones 2 are made of metal, and the V-shaped fixing plate 1 is of a net structure.

In this embodiment, the side support columns 14 are welded at the top of the V-shaped fixing plate 1, the floating block 13 is made of rubber, and the inside of the floating block 13 is a hollow structure.

step 1: the method comprises the following steps that (1) a fixing cone 2 is inserted into the outer side of a wave-blocking lift of an inclined structure, and then a V-shaped fixing plate 1 is fixed on the outer side of the wave-blocking lift;

step 2: the bottom of the wave-blocking lifter is provided with a water inlet communicated with the through hole, and then the floating block 13 of the wave-blocking lifter is inserted into the through hole, so that the floating block 13 can be driven to lift by lifting water;

and step 3: the floating block 13 drives the top connecting block 15 to lift, the top connecting block 15 drives the bottom hinge rod 32 to move, and the bottom hinge rod 32 drives the second hinge rod 27 to move;

and 4, step 4: the arc-shaped inner cylinder 29 is driven to move by the movement of the second hinge rod 27, and the arc-shaped limiting spring 35 is compressed by the arc-shaped inner cylinder 29 so as to drive the first hinge rod 26 to rotate;

and 5: the first hinged rod 26 drives the steel wire rope 7 to be loose or tight, so that the steel wire rope drives the second spring 36 to be loose or tight, the second spring 36 drives the I-shaped rope binding disc 6 to rotate, and the I-shaped rope binding disc 6 drives the power generation drum 5 to rotate;

step 6: the generator 4 generates electricity through the rotation of the I-shaped rope binding disc 6;

and 7: when the water level is high, water waves can flap the lower part of the breakwater to be in collision contact with the outer arc-shaped breakwater 11, the outer arc-shaped breakwater 11 is impacted to drive the compression hinge support rod 17, the hinge support rod 17 compresses the slide cylinder 19 to move, the slide cylinder 19 drives the buffer spring 20 to compress, and the buffer function is achieved through the reaction force of the buffer spring 20;

and 8: the buffer spring 20 is compressed to further push the inner arc-shaped breakwater 12 to move, the inner arc-shaped breakwater 12 pushes the push slide bar 33, and the push slide bar 33 drives the bottom hinge rod 32 to move, so that the steel wire rope 7 can be driven to loosen or tighten to generate electricity;

and step 9: the higher sea waves can impact the wave-blocking elastic cloth 9, and then the first roller 8 and the second roller 10 are matched to roll to drive the first spring 24 to move, and the first spring 24 has the function of buffering the sea waves;

step 10: the wave can be pushed back in a reverse mode through the counterforce of the wave-blocking elastic cloth 9, meanwhile, the first hinge rod 26 can be driven to move in the loosening or tightening process of the wave-blocking elastic cloth 9, and the first hinge rod 26 further drives the steel wire rope 7 to loosen or tighten to drive the generator 4 to generate electricity.

The above are only further embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its concept within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a double cylinder open type breakwater which characterized in that: comprises a V-shaped fixing plate (1), a side fixing plate (3) is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the V-shaped fixing plate (1), a power generation roller component is arranged between the inner side of the side fixing plate (3) and the outer side of the side fixing plate (3), a side supporting column (14) is arranged at the top of the V-shaped fixing plate (1) close to the conical part of the V-shaped fixing plate (1), the top of the side supporting column (14) is provided with a supporting rotating rod (16) through a bearing, a side fixing disc (25) is arranged at the outer side of the supporting rotating rod (16) close to the side supporting column (14), the inner side of the side fixed disc (25) is provided with a V-shaped hinge rod component, an arc-shaped buffer frame component is arranged between the V-shaped hinge rod components, an elastic connecting component is arranged between the outer side of the V-shaped hinge rod component and the power generation roller component, the bottom of the V-shaped fixing plate (1) close to the side supporting columns (14) is provided with a through hole, a square float assembly is arranged in the through hole, a hinged push rod assembly is arranged between the square float assembly and the V-shaped hinged rod assembly, an inner arc-shaped breakwater (12) is arranged at the end part of the hinged push rod assembly, and one end of the inner arc-shaped wave blocking plate (12) far away from the side fixing plate (3) is hinged with a buffering hinge frame component, the one end that buffering hinge assembly kept away from interior arc manger plate (12) articulates there is outer arc manger plate (11), the inboard of V type hinge assembly spare articulates there is manger plate roller assembly.

2. The double row cylindrical openwork breakwater of claim 1, wherein: the power generation roller assembly comprises a power generation roller (5), an I-shaped rope binding disc (6) and a power generator (4), the power generator (4) is installed in the middle of one side of the side fixing plate (3), the output end of the power generator (4) penetrates through the side fixing plate (3) to be installed with the power generation roller (5), the I-shaped rope binding disc (6) is installed at two ends of the outer side of the power generation roller (5), and an elastic connecting assembly is arranged between the outer side of the I-shaped rope binding disc (6) and the V-shaped hinged rod assembly.

3. The double row cylindrical openwork breakwater of claim 2, wherein: the V-shaped hinged rod assembly comprises a first hinged rod (26) and a second hinged rod (27), the inner side of the side fixing disc (25) is hinged to the first hinged rod (26) and the second hinged rod (27) close to the edge part, and an arc-shaped buffer frame assembly is installed between the first hinged rod (26) and the second hinged rod (27).

4. The double row cylindrical openwork breakwater of claim 3, wherein: arc buffer frame subassembly includes arc urceolus (28), arc inner tube (29) and arc spacing spring (35), the one end of arc urceolus (28) is installed the middle part department of first articulated pole (26) one side, just one side mid-mounting of second articulated pole (27) has arc inner tube (29), just arc inner tube (29) insert extremely the inboard of arc urceolus (28), the interior tip of arc urceolus (28) with arc spacing spring (35) are installed between arc inner tube (29).

5. The double row cylindrical openwork breakwater of claim 4, wherein: the elastic connection assembly comprises a second side rotating rod (30), a second spring (36) and a steel wire rope (7), the second side rotating rod (30) is installed at the end part of the outer side of the first hinged rod (26), a bearing is installed in the middle of the outer side of the second side rotating rod (30), the steel wire rope (7) is installed on the bearing, the second spring (36) is sleeved on the outer side of the I-shaped rope binding disc (6), and one end, far away from the second side rotating rod (30), of the steel wire rope (7) is connected with the outer end of the second spring (36).

6. The double row cylindrical openwork breakwater of claim 5, wherein: the square buoy assembly comprises a floating block (13), a top connecting block (15) and an inner groove (34), the floating block (13) is installed at the bottom of the top connecting block (15), the inner groove (34) is formed in the top of the top connecting block (15), the floating block (13) is inserted into a through opening in the top of the V-shaped fixing plate (1), and a hinged push rod assembly is arranged between the inner groove (34) and the second hinged rod (27);

the hinged push rod assembly comprises a third side rotating rod (31), a bottom hinged connecting rod (32) and a pushing sliding strip (33), the pushing sliding strip (33) capable of sliding in the inner side of the inner groove (34) is arranged in the inner side of the inner groove (34), the top of the pushing sliding strip (33) is hinged to the bottom hinged connecting rod (32), the third side rotating rod (31) is installed in the middle of the outer side of the second hinged connecting rod (27), a bearing is sleeved on the outer side of the third side rotating rod (31), and the bearing is hinged to one end, away from the pushing sliding strip (33), of the bottom hinged connecting rod (32);

buffer hinge frame subassembly includes articulated seat of side (21), buffer spring (20), rotary rod (18), articulated bracing piece (17) and slide cartridge (19), the end mid-mounting in the interior arc manger board (12) outside has articulated seat of side (21), the inboard of the articulated seat of side (21) articulates there is rotary rod (18), the outer tip of rotary rod (18) with install buffer spring (20) between the articulated seat of side (21), slide cartridge (19) are installed to the other end of buffer spring (20), just slide cartridge (19) cover is established the outside of rotary rod (18), the outside of slide cartridge (19) articulates there is articulated bracing piece (17), articulated bracing piece (17) are kept away from the one end of interior arc manger board (12) with the interior middle part of outer arc manger board (11) is articulated.

7. The double row cylindrical openwork breakwater of claim 6, wherein: the water retaining roller assembly comprises wave-blocking elastic cloth (9), a first roller (8), a second roller (10), a first side rotating rod (22), a first spring (24) and an outer bearing (23), wherein the first side rotating rod (22) is installed at the end part of the inner side of a first hinged rod (26) through the outer bearing (23), the first roller (8) is installed at the end part of the inner side of the first side rotating rod (22), another group of first side rotating rods (22) are installed at the end part of the inner side of a second hinged rod (27) through the outer bearing (23), the second roller (10) is installed at the inner side of the first side rotating rod (22), the wave-blocking elastic cloth (9) is connected to the outer sides of the first roller (8) and the second roller (10), and the first spring (24) is arranged between the inner side of the outer bearing (23) and the first side rotating rod (22).

8. The double row cylindrical openwork breakwater of claim 7, wherein: the outer side of the V-shaped fixing plate (1) is provided with fixing cones (2) at equal intervals, the fixing cones (2) are made of metal materials, and the V-shaped fixing plate (1) is of a net body structure.

9. The double row cylindrical openwork breakwater of claim 8, wherein: the side supporting columns (14) are welded at the top of the V-shaped fixing plate (1), the floating block (13) is made of rubber, and the inside of the floating block (13) is of a hollow structure.

10. The use method of the double-row cylindrical permeable breakwater according to claim 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

step 1: the method comprises the following steps that a fixing cone (2) is inserted into the outer side of a wave-blocking lift of an inclined structure, and then a V-shaped fixing plate (1) is fixed on the outer side of the wave-blocking lift;

and 2, step: a water inlet communicated with the through hole is formed in the bottom of the wave blocking lift, and then the floating block (13) of the wave blocking lift is inserted into the through hole, so that the floating block (13) can be driven to lift by lifting water;

and step 3: the floating block (13) drives the top connecting block (15) to lift, the top connecting block (15) drives the bottom hinge rod (32) to move, and the bottom hinge rod (32) drives the second hinge rod (27) to move;

and 4, step 4: the arc-shaped inner cylinder (29) is driven to move by the movement of the second hinge rod (27), and the arc-shaped limiting spring (35) is compressed by the arc-shaped inner cylinder (29) to drive the first hinge rod (26) to rotate;

and 5: the first hinged rod (26) drives the steel wire rope (7) to be loose or tight, so that the steel wire rope drives the second spring (36) to be loose or tight, the second spring (36) drives the I-shaped rope binding disc (6) to rotate, and the I-shaped rope binding disc (6) drives the power generation drum (5) to rotate;

step 6: the generator (4) is further used for generating electricity through the rotation of the I-shaped rope binding disc (6);

and 7: when the water level is high, water waves can flap the lower part of the breakwater to be in collision contact with the outer arc-shaped breakwater (11), the outer arc-shaped breakwater (11) is impacted to drive the compression hinged support rod (17), the hinged support rod (17) compresses the sliding barrel (19) to move, the sliding barrel (19) drives the buffer spring (20) to compress, and the buffer function is achieved through the reaction force of the buffer spring (20);

and 8: the inner arc-shaped breakwater (12) is further pushed to move by compressing the buffer spring (20), the sliding strip (33) is pushed by the inner arc-shaped breakwater (12), and the bottom hinge connecting rod (32) is driven to move by pushing the sliding strip (33), so that the steel wire rope (7) can be driven to loosen or tighten to generate electricity;

and step 9: the higher sea waves can impact the wave-blocking elastic cloth (9), and then the first roller (8) and the second roller (10) are matched to roll to drive the first spring (24) to move, so that the first spring (24) has the function of buffering the sea waves;

step 10: the wave can be pushed back in a reverse mode through the counterforce of the wave-blocking elastic cloth (9), meanwhile, the first hinge rod (26) can be driven to move in the loosening or tightening process of the wave-blocking elastic cloth (9), and the first hinge rod (26) further drives the steel wire rope (7) to loosen or tighten to drive the generator (4) to generate electricity.