CN114541319A - HDPE (high-density polyethylene) overwater semi-submersible breakwater and operation method thereof - Google Patents
HDPE (high-density polyethylene) overwater semi-submersible breakwater and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114541319A CN114541319A CN202210309694.1A CN202210309694A CN114541319A CN 114541319 A CN114541319 A CN 114541319A CN 202210309694 A CN202210309694 A CN 202210309694A CN 114541319 A CN114541319 A CN 114541319A
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- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
- F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
- F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an HDPE overwater semi-submersible breakwater and an operation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of breakwater, and comprising a bottom support pillar, the top of the bottom supporting column is provided with a supporting rod, the top of the supporting rod is provided with a wind power cylinder generating component, a second vertical bar groove is arranged at the axial middle part of the supporting rod, fourth vertical bar grooves are arranged on the supporting rod and positioned at two sides of the second vertical bar groove along the axial direction of the supporting rod, gear belt assemblies are arranged at the inner sides of the fourth vertical bar grooves along the axial direction of the fourth vertical bar grooves, the first limit spring further buffers the undercurrent and can impact the one-way valve plate to allow the undercurrent to pass through, when the undercurrent flows back, the undercurrent baffle plate is impacted again, the first vertical bar groove is blocked by the one-way valve plate which is matched with the undercurrent baffle plate to prevent the undercurrent from flowing from the undercurrent baffle plate, and the undercurrent flows from the bottom of the undercurrent baffle plate to further delay the flow.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a breakwater, in particular to an HDPE (high-density polyethylene) overwater semi-submersible breakwater, and also relates to a breakwater operation method, in particular to an HDPE overwater semi-submersible breakwater operation method, and belongs to the technical field of breakwater.
Background
The breakwater is an underwater building constructed to block the impact force of waves, to enclose a harbor basin, to maintain the water surface stable to protect ports from bad weather, and to facilitate safe berthing and operation of ships.
The breakwater can also play a role in preventing harbor basin silting and waves from eroding the shore line. The breakwater is an important component of a manually-shielded coastal port, the allowable wave height in the port is generally regulated to be 0.5-1.0 m, the breakwater is determined according to different parts of a water area, different types of ships and tonnage requirements, the breakwater is usually composed of one or two connected piers with the port or unconnected embankments, or is composed of the piers and the embankments together, and the water area shielded by the breakwater is often provided with one or more ports for ships to enter and exit.
The wave breaker in the prior art is directly fixed on an inclined dike dam, and then the function of blocking the impact force of waves is realized through a blocking or buffering mode, but the mode has certain defects that energy is often accumulated greatly when the waves hit the dike, the requirement on the dike is higher, in addition, the accumulation of the energy is not only the waves on the surface but also factors of underwater undercurrent surging, and the energy generated by wave inhibition cannot be fully utilized, so that the HDPE water semi-submersible type breakwater and the operation method thereof are designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide an HDPE (high-density polyethylene) water semisubmersible breakwater and an operation method thereof, wherein the HDPE water semisubmersible breakwater is manually submerged at a position close to a bank side, then an included angle between a hinged fixing plate and a bottom supporting column is adjusted according to the slope of the bank side, the hinged fixing plate penetrates through a second fixing through hole and a first fixing through hole after the included angle is adjusted, then the bottom supporting column is fixed, the bottom supporting column is fixed through an adjusting support rod, wind power is matched to blow a wind power generation fan when passing through the interior of a wind cover and a wind cylinder, then the wind power generation fan drives the wind power generator to rotate to generate wind power, the main floating plate is driven to float up and down through the floating of wave water, the main floating plate is driven to float up and down in a teeterboard mode by matching with a floating hinged plate during floating up and down in the teeterboard mode, and the teeterboard mode floating up and down is realized, the wave suppression function is realized by extruding the buffer spring when the floating hinged plate is matched with the floating hinged plate to drive the main floating plate to float up and down in a seesaw mode, the slide block on the inner side of the sliding groove in the main floating plate slides up and down, the slide block drives the linkage gear to move up and down, the linkage gear drives the gear belt to move, the gear belt drives the rotary gear to rotate, the rotary gear drives the linkage rotating rod to rotate, the floating generator is driven to generate electricity by the linkage rotating rod, the undercurrent impacts the undercurrent baffle plate, then the arc-shaped inner pipe is compressed to slide in the arc-shaped outer pipe, the arc-shaped spring is compressed by the arc-shaped inner pipe to buffer, the undercurrent impacts the one-way valve plate, then the first limit spring is driven to change, the undercurrent is further buffered by the first limit spring and can impact the one-way valve plate to allow the undercurrent to flow, and the undercurrent baffle plate is impacted again when the undercurrent flows back, the first vertical bar groove is blocked by the one-way valve plate which is matched with the impact of the undercurrent baffle plate, so that the undercurrent is prevented from flowing from the undercurrent baffle plate, and flows from the bottom of the undercurrent baffle plate to further delay the flow.
The purpose of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
the HDPE waterborne semisubmersible breakwater comprises a bottom support column, wherein a support rod is installed at the top of the bottom support column, a wind drum power generation assembly is installed at the top of the support rod, a second vertical bar groove is formed in the axial middle of the support rod, fourth vertical bar grooves are formed in the support rod and located on two sides of the second vertical bar groove in the axial direction of the support rod, a gear belt assembly is arranged on the inner side of each fourth vertical bar groove in the axial direction of the support rod, a floating power generator assembly is arranged on the outer side of each fourth vertical bar groove, a gear hinge rod assembly is arranged on the inner side of each second vertical bar groove and is meshed with the gear belt assembly, a main floating plate is arranged on the outer side of the support rod, a middle groove assembly is formed in the middle of the inner side of the main floating plate, buffer assemblies are arranged at two ends of the inner portion of the middle groove assembly and are matched with the gear hinge rod assembly, the outside of main floating plate articulates there is the curb plate subassembly that floats, the below in the bracing piece outside articulates through the articulated seat of side has the undercurrent baffler, be equipped with multiunit check valve subassembly on the undercurrent baffler, just the bottom of end support post articulates through first articulated seat has articulated fixed plate, one side at articulated fixed plate top is equipped with card strip groove subassembly, just the inboard of card strip groove subassembly is equipped with the articulated seat subassembly that slides, just slide the articulated seat subassembly with it has the regulation bracing piece to articulate between the end support post.
Preferably, wind-force section of thick bamboo electricity generation subassembly includes dryer, fan housing, aerogenerator frame, fixture block, aerogenerator fan and aerogenerator, the dryer is installed at the top of bracing piece, just the both ends integrated into one piece of dryer has the fan housing, the inboard mid-mounting of dryer has the aerogenerator frame, the mid-mounting of aerogenerator frame one side has aerogenerator, the aerogenerator fan is installed to aerogenerator's output, the tip card of aerogenerator output has the fixture block.
Preferably, the gear area subassembly includes swing pinion, linkage bull stick and gear area, the linkage bull stick is all installed through the bearing with the bottom at the top of fourth vertical bar inslot side, the outside middle part cover of linkage bull stick is equipped with swing pinion, swing pinion's outside cover is equipped with the gear area, just the gear area with swing pinion intermeshing, the articulated pole subassembly of gear with gear area outside intermeshing.
Preferably, the gear hinge rod component comprises a linkage gear, a rotating rod and a sliding block, a third vertical groove is formed in the inner side wall of the second vertical groove, the linkage gear is arranged on the inner side of the second vertical groove, the linkage gear is partially penetrated through the third vertical groove and the gear belt is meshed with each other in the outer side, the rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the linkage gear, the sliding block is installed at the end part of the rotating rod, and the sliding block and the middle groove component are matched with each other.
Preferably, the middle groove assembly comprises a middle sliding groove and side sliding grooves, the middle sliding groove is formed in the middle of the top of the main floating plate, the side sliding grooves are formed in the inner side wall of the middle sliding groove in the axial direction of the middle sliding groove, the buffer assemblies are mounted at the inner end portions of the side sliding grooves, and sliding blocks are arranged on the inner sides of the side sliding grooves and between the two sets of buffer assemblies.
Preferably, the buffering assembly comprises an outer sliding pipe, an inner sliding rod and a second limiting spring, the outer sliding pipe is arranged at the end part of the side sliding groove, the second limiting spring is arranged at the end part of the outer sliding pipe, the inner sliding rod is arranged at the end part of the second limiting spring, and the other end of the inner sliding rod penetrates through the outer sliding pipe and is matched with the sliding block.
Preferably, the floating generator subassembly includes side height slat and floating generator, the side height slat is installed the tip department of fourth vertical retort inboard, just top department installs floating generator in the side height slat, floating generator's output with the linkage bull stick is fixed.
Preferably, the floating side plate assembly comprises floating hinged plates, floating airbags, V-shaped fixed plates and buffer springs, the floating hinged plates are hinged to two sides of the main floating plate, the floating airbags are paved at the bottoms of the floating hinged plates, the V-shaped fixed plates are installed on two sides of the top of the main floating plate, and the buffer springs are installed between the V-shaped fixed plates and the floating hinged plates.
Preferably, check valve subassembly includes first vertical bar groove, check valve board, interior ring piece and first spacing spring, first vertical bar groove is seted up on the undercurrent baffler, just interior ring piece is installed to the inner wall of undercurrent baffler, first spacing spring is installed in the outside of interior ring piece, check valve board is installed to the tip of first spacing spring, check valve board part runs through interior ring piece with in the cavity that constitutes between the first vertical bar groove.
Preferably, the clamping strip groove assembly comprises a lower strip groove and first fixing through holes, the lower strip groove is formed in one side of the top of the hinged fixing plate, the sliding hinged seat assembly is arranged on the inner side of the lower strip groove, and the first fixing through holes are formed in the outer side of the lower strip groove at equal intervals.
Preferably, the sliding hinge seat assembly comprises a second hinge seat and a second fixing through hole, the inner side of the lower groove is provided with a second fixing through hole, the inner side of the lower groove slides, the second fixing through hole is formed in two sides of the top, the second fixing through hole is matched with the first fixing through hole, the second hinge seat is installed at the top, and the adjusting support rod is hinged below the outer side of the bottom support column.
An operation method of an HDPE above-water semi-submersible breakwater comprises the following steps:
step 1: manually submerging the water to a position close to the shoreside, and then adjusting the included angle between the hinged fixing plate and the bottom supporting column according to the slope of the shoreside;
step 2: after the adjustment is finished, the screw penetrates through the second fixing through hole and the first fixing through hole, then the fixing is carried out, and the bottom support column is fixed through the adjusting support rod;
and step 3: when wind power passes through the wind cover and the inside of the wind barrel, the wind power is blown by the wind power generating fan in a matching way, and then the wind power generating fan drives the wind power generator to rotate to generate wind power;
and 4, step 4: the main floating plate is driven to float up and down through the floating of the wave water, and meanwhile, the floating plate is matched with the floating hinged plate to drive the main floating plate to float up and down in a teeterboard mode during floating;
and 5: the function of floating up and down and resisting waves in a seesaw mode is realized when the seesaw mode floats up and down;
step 6: when the main floating plate is driven to float up and down in a teeterboard mode by matching with the floating hinged plate, the buffer spring is extruded to perform a wave suppression function;
and 7: the sliding block on the inner side of the middle sliding chute of the main floating plate slides up and down, the linkage gear is driven to move up and down through the sliding block, and the linkage gear is driven to move through the linkage gear;
and 8: the rotary gear is driven to rotate through the gear belt, the linkage rotating rod is driven to rotate through the rotary gear, and the floating generator is driven to generate electricity through the linkage rotating rod;
and step 9: the arc-shaped inner tube is compressed to slide in the arc-shaped outer tube after the undercurrent impacts the undercurrent blocking plate, and the arc-shaped spring is compressed through the arc-shaped inner tube for buffering;
step 10: the blind flow impacts the one-way valve plate and then drives the first limiting spring to change, the blind flow is further buffered through the first limiting spring and can impact the one-way valve plate to enable the blind flow to pass through;
step 11: when the undercurrent flows back, the undercurrent baffle plate is impacted again, the first vertical bar groove is blocked by the impact one-way valve plate matched with the undercurrent baffle plate, the undercurrent is prevented from flowing from the undercurrent baffle plate, and the undercurrent flows further slowly from the bottom of the undercurrent baffle plate.
The invention has the beneficial technical effects that:
the invention provides an HDPE (high-density polyethylene) water semi-submersible breakwater and an operation method thereof, wherein the HDPE water semi-submersible breakwater is submerged underwater to be close to a bank, an included angle between a hinged fixing plate and a bottom supporting column is adjusted according to the slope of the bank, the hinged fixing plate and the bottom supporting column are fixed through a screw rod after the adjustment, the bottom supporting column is fixed through an adjusting supporting rod, wind power is blown by a wind power generation fan in a matching manner when passing through a wind cover and a wind cylinder, then the wind power generation fan drives the wind power generator to rotate for wind power generation, a main floating plate is driven to float up and down through the floating of wave water, the main floating plate is driven to float up and down in a hinged plate mode when floating, the seesaw mode is driven to float up and down, the seesaw mode is realized to float up and down to resist waves, the wave suppression function is realized by extruding the buffer spring when the floating hinged plate is matched with the floating hinged plate to drive the main floating plate to float up and down in a seesaw mode, the slide block on the inner side of the sliding groove in the main floating plate slides up and down, the slide block drives the linkage gear to move up and down, the linkage gear drives the gear belt to move, the gear belt drives the rotary gear to rotate, the rotary gear drives the linkage rotating rod to rotate, the floating generator is driven to generate electricity by the linkage rotating rod, the undercurrent impacts the undercurrent baffle plate, then the arc-shaped inner pipe is compressed to slide in the arc-shaped outer pipe, the arc-shaped spring is compressed by the arc-shaped inner pipe to buffer, the undercurrent impacts the one-way valve plate, then the first limit spring is driven to change, the undercurrent is further buffered by the first limit spring and can impact the one-way valve plate to allow the undercurrent to flow, and the undercurrent baffle plate is impacted again when the undercurrent flows back, the first vertical bar groove is blocked by the one-way valve plate which is matched with the impact of the undercurrent baffle plate, so that the undercurrent is prevented from flowing from the undercurrent baffle plate, and flows from the bottom of the undercurrent baffle plate to further delay the flow.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view of an apparatus of a preferred embodiment of an HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater and an operation method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the whole structure of a preferred embodiment of the HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater and the operation method thereof according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a floating breakwater according to a preferred embodiment of the HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater and a method for operating the same according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a combination of a support column assembly and a blind flow suppressing plate assembly of a preferred embodiment of an HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater and a method of operating the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at b of a preferred embodiment of an HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater and its method of operation according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a preferred embodiment of an HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater and method of operating the same according to the present invention at c;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater and method of operating the same, showing the combined structure of the support leg assembly and the adjustable support leg assembly in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a wind tunnel assembly of a preferred embodiment of a HDPE above-water semi-submersible breakwater and a method of operating the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a preferred embodiment of an HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater and method of operating the same according to the present invention at a;
FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of a submerged flow roof plate assembly of a preferred embodiment of a HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater and method of operating the same in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a preferred embodiment of an HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater and method of operating the same according to the present invention at structure e;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view at f of a preferred embodiment of a HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater and method of operating the same in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 13 is a side cross-sectional view of an arcuate bumper of a preferred embodiment of a HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater and method of operation thereof in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1-air duct, 2-floating hinged plate, 3-air cover, 4-main floating plate, 5-middle sliding groove, 6-supporting rod, 7-V type fixed plate, 8-buffer spring, 9-floating air bag, 10-arc spring, 11-bottom supporting column, 12-hinged fixed plate, 13-blind flow baffle plate, 14-wind power generator frame, 15-side sliding groove, 16-first vertical groove, 17-gear belt, 18-sliding block, 19-rotating rod, 20-linkage gear, 21-second vertical groove, 22-third vertical groove, 23-fourth vertical groove, 24-rotating gear, 25-linkage rotating rod, 26-first hinged seat, 27-adjusting supporting rod, 28-lower groove, 29-second hinged seat, 30-a first fixing through hole, 31-a second fixing through hole, 32-a wind driven generator, 33-a wind driven generator fan, 34-a clamping block, 35-an inner sliding rod, 36-an outer sliding pipe, 37-a one-way valve plate, 38-a first limiting spring, 39-an inner ring block, 40-a side hinged seat, 41-an arc outer pipe, 42-an arc inner pipe, 43-a side height strip plate and 44-a floating generator.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite for those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the HDPE waterborne semisubmersible breakwater provided by this embodiment includes a bottom support pillar 11, a support rod 6 is installed on the top of the bottom support pillar 11, a wind power generation assembly is installed on the top of the support rod 6, a second vertical groove 21 is formed in the axial middle of the support rod 6, fourth vertical grooves 23 are formed in the support rod 6 and located on two sides of the second vertical groove 21 along the axial direction of the support rod 6, a gear belt assembly is axially disposed on the inner side of the fourth vertical groove 23, a floating generator assembly is disposed on the outer side of the fourth vertical groove 23, a gear hinge rod assembly is disposed on the inner side of the second vertical groove 21, the gear hinge rod assembly and the gear belt assembly are engaged with each other, a main floating plate 4 is disposed on the outer side of the support rod 6, a middle groove assembly is formed in the inner side of the main floating plate 4, buffer assemblies are disposed at two ends inside the middle groove assembly, and the buffer assemblies and the gear hinge rod assemblies are engaged with each other, the outside of main floating plate 4 articulates there is the curb plate subassembly that floats, the below in the bracing piece 6 outside articulates through the articulated seat 40 of side has undercurrent baffling board 13, be equipped with multiunit check valve subassembly on the undercurrent baffling board 13, and the bottom of base prop 11 articulates through first articulated seat 26 has articulated fixed plate 12, one side at articulated fixed plate 12 top is equipped with card strip groove subassembly, and the inboard of card strip groove subassembly is equipped with the articulated seat subassembly that slides, and it has adjusting support rod 27 to articulate between articulated seat subassembly that slides and the base prop 11.
The general working principle is as follows: the wind power is blown by a wind power generation fan 33 in a matching way when passing through the air hood 3 and the air duct 1, then the wind power generation fan 33 drives a wind power generator 32 to rotate for wind power generation, the main floating plate 4 is driven to float up and down by the floating of the wave water, the floating hinged plate 2 is matched with the floating hinged plate 2 to drive the main floating plate 4 to float up and down in a seesaw mode, the seesaw mode floating wave resistance function is realized when the seesaw mode floating up and down, and the buffer spring 8 is extruded when the main floating plate 4 is driven by the floating hinged plate 2 to float up and down in the seesaw mode The wave suppression function is realized, the slide block 18 on the inner side of the middle sliding chute 5 is driven to slide up and down by the main floating plate 4, the linkage gear 20 is driven to move up and down by the slide block 18, the gear belt 17 is driven to move by the linkage gear 20, the rotary gear 24 is driven to rotate by the gear belt 17, the linkage rotary rod 25 is driven to rotate by the rotary gear 24, the floating generator 44 is driven to generate electricity by the linkage rotary rod 25, the undercurrent impacts the undercurrent blocking plate 13 and then compresses the arc-shaped inner tube 42 to enable the arc-shaped inner tube 42 to slide in the arc-shaped outer tube 41, the arc-shaped inner tube 42 compresses the arc-shaped spring 10 to buffer, the undercurrent impacts the one-way valve plate 37 and then drives the first limiting spring 38 to change, the undercurrent is further buffered by the first limiting spring 38 and can impact the one-way valve plate 37 to enable the undercurrent to flow to pass through, the undercurrent blocking plate 13 is impacted again during the undercurrent backflow, the cooperation of the undercurrent blocking plate 13 impacts the one-way valve plate 37 to block 16 to block the first vertical strip slot 16 to avoid the undercurrent from flowing from the undercurrent blocking plate 13, and flows further slowly from the bottom of the dark current blocking plate 13.
In this embodiment, the wind barrel power generation assembly includes a wind barrel 1, a wind cover 3, a wind power generator frame 14, a fixture block 34, a wind power generation fan 33 and a wind power generator 32, the wind barrel 1 is installed at the top of the support rod 6, the wind cover 3 is integrally formed at two ends of the wind barrel 1, the wind power generator frame 14 is installed at the middle part of the inner side of the wind barrel 1, the wind power generator 32 is installed at the middle part of one side of the wind power generator frame 14, the wind power generation fan 33 is installed at the output end of the wind power generator 32, and the fixture block 34 is clamped at the end part of the output end of the wind power generator 32.
The local working principle is as follows: when wind power passes through the wind cover 3 and the air duct 1, the wind power is blown by the wind power generating fan 33, and then the wind power generating fan 33 drives the wind power generator 32 to rotate to generate wind power.
In this embodiment, the gear belt assembly includes a rotary gear 24, a linkage rotary rod 25 and a gear belt 17, the top and the bottom of the inner side of the fourth vertical bar groove 23 are both provided with the linkage rotary rod 25 through bearings, the middle part of the outer side of the linkage rotary rod 25 is sleeved with the rotary gear 24, the outer side of the rotary gear 24 is sleeved with the gear belt 17, the gear belt 17 is meshed with the rotary gear 24, the gear hinge rod assembly is meshed with the outer side of the gear belt 17, the gear hinge rod assembly includes a linkage gear 20, a rotary rod 19 and a sliding block 18, the inner side wall of the second vertical bar groove 21 is provided with a third vertical bar groove 22, the inner side of the second vertical bar groove 21 is provided with the linkage gear 20, the linkage gear 20 partially penetrates through the third vertical bar groove 22 to be meshed with the outer side of the gear belt 17, the middle part of the outer side of the linkage gear 20 is provided with the rotary rod 19, the end part of the rotary rod 19 is provided with the sliding block 18, the sliding block 18 is matched with the middle groove assembly, the middle groove component comprises a middle sliding groove 5 and a side sliding groove 15, the middle sliding groove 5 is formed in the middle of the top of the main floating plate 4, the side sliding groove 15 is formed in the inner side wall of the middle sliding groove 5 in the axial direction, the buffering component is installed at the inner end portion of the side sliding groove 15, a sliding block 18 is arranged between the two groups of buffering components and on the inner side of the side sliding groove 15, the floating generator component comprises a side height batten 43 and a floating generator 44, the side height batten 43 is installed at the end portion of the inner side of the fourth vertical batten groove 23, the floating generator 44 is installed at the top portion of the side height batten 43, and the output end of the floating generator 44 is fixed with the linkage rotating rod 25.
The local working principle is as follows: the main floating plate 4 drives the sliding block 18 on the inner side of the middle sliding chute 5 to slide up and down, the sliding block 18 drives the linkage gear 20 to move up and down, the linkage gear 20 drives the gear belt 17 to move, the gear belt 17 drives the rotary gear 24 to rotate, the rotary gear 24 drives the linkage rotating rod 25 to rotate, and the linkage rotating rod 25 drives the floating generator 44 to generate electricity.
In this embodiment, the buffer assembly includes an outer sliding tube 36, an inner sliding rod 35 and a second limiting spring, the outer sliding tube 36 is installed at the inner end of the side sliding chute 15, the second limiting spring is installed at the inner end of the outer sliding tube 36, the inner sliding rod 35 is installed at the end of the second limiting spring, and the other end of the inner sliding rod 35 penetrates through the outer sliding tube 36 to be matched with the sliding block 18.
The local working principle is as follows: the inner slide bar 35 is compressed by the slide block 18, and the second limit spring is compressed by the inner slide bar 35 to realize the buffering function.
In this embodiment, the floating side plate assembly comprises a floating hinged plate 2, a floating air bag 9, a V-shaped fixing plate 7 and a buffer spring 8, wherein the floating hinged plate 2 is hinged to two sides of a main floating plate 4, the floating air bag 9 is laid at the bottom of the floating hinged plate 2, the V-shaped fixing plate 7 is installed on two sides of the top of the main floating plate 4, and the buffer spring 8 is installed between the V-shaped fixing plate 7 and the floating hinged plate 2.
The local working principle is as follows: when floating, the floating hinged plate 2 is matched with the floating hinged plate to drive the main floating plate 4 to float up and down in a teeterboard mode, the teeterboard mode floating up and down wave-resisting function is realized when the teeterboard mode floating up and down, and the floating hinged plate 2 is matched with the main floating plate 4 to drive the main floating plate 4 to float up and down in the teeterboard mode to extrude the buffer spring 8 to resist waves.
In this embodiment, the check valve assembly includes a first vertical groove 16, a check valve plate 37, an inner ring block 39 and a first limit spring 38, the first vertical groove 16 is opened on the blind flow blocking plate 13, the inner ring block 39 is installed on the inner wall of the blind flow blocking plate 13, the first limit spring 38 is installed on the outer side of the inner ring block 39, the check valve plate 37 is installed on the end of the first limit spring 38, and the check valve plate 37 partially penetrates through a cavity formed between the inner ring block 39 and the first vertical groove 16.
The local working principle is as follows: strike the undercurrent baffler 13 through the undercurrent and then compress arc inner tube 42 and make it slide in arc outer tube 41, compress arc spring 10 through arc inner tube 42 and cushion, strike one-way valve plate 37 through the undercurrent, then drive first spacing spring 38 and change, further cushion the undercurrent and can strike open one-way valve plate 37 through first spacing spring 38 and the undercurrent can flow through, strike the undercurrent baffler 13 again when the undercurrent flows backward, cooperation undercurrent baffler 13 strikes one-way valve plate 37 and blocks up first vertical slot 16 and avoid the undercurrent to circulate from the undercurrent baffler 13, and flow through further the undercurrent baffler 13 bottom from the undercurrent baffler.
In this embodiment, card strip groove subassembly includes lower strip groove 28 and first fixed through hole 30, lower strip groove 28 is seted up in one side department at articulated fixed plate 12 top, and the inboard of lower strip groove 28 is equipped with the articulated seat subassembly of slip, the outside of lower strip groove 28 is equidistant to be equipped with first fixed through hole 30, the articulated seat subassembly of slip includes 45, the articulated seat 29 of second and second fixed through hole 31, the inboard of lower strip groove 28 is equipped with can be at the gliding 45 of lower strip groove 28 inboard, second fixed through hole 31 has been seted up to the both sides at 45 tops, second fixed through hole 31 mutually supports with first fixed through hole 30, the articulated seat 29 of second is installed at the top of 45, the articulated seat 29 of second articulates with the below in the bottom sprag post 11 outside has the regulation bracing piece 27.
The local working principle is as follows: close to bank department under water through the manual work and then adjust the contained angle between articulated fixed plate 12 and the end support post 11 according to the slope of bank, after adjusting, rethread screw rod runs through second fixed through hole 31 and first fixed through hole 30, then fixes 45 to fix end support post 11 through adjusting bracing piece 27.
An operation method of an HDPE above-water semi-submersible breakwater comprises the following steps:
step 1: the artificial submersible crane is submerged underwater to be close to the shoreside, and then the included angle between the hinged fixing plate 12 and the bottom supporting column 11 is adjusted according to the slope of the shoreside;
step 2: after the adjustment is finished, the second fixing through hole 31 and the first fixing through hole 30 are penetrated through by a screw, then the bottom support column 11 is fixed by adjusting the support rod 27 and the second fixing through hole 45 is fixed by the screw;
and step 3: when wind power passes through the wind cover 3 and the air duct 1, the wind power is blown by the wind power generation fan 33 in a matching manner, and then the wind power generation fan 33 drives the wind power generator 32 to rotate to generate wind power;
and 4, step 4: the main floating plate 4 is driven to float up and down through the floating of the wave water, and meanwhile, the floating plate is matched with the floating hinged plate 2 to drive the main floating plate 4 to float up and down in a teeterboard mode during floating;
and 5: the function of floating up and down and resisting waves in a seesaw mode is realized when the seesaw mode floats up and down;
step 6: when the floating hinged plate 2 is matched to drive the main floating plate 4 to float up and down in a seesaw mode, the buffer spring 8 is extruded to perform a wave suppression function;
and 7: the main floating plate 4 drives the sliding block 18 on the inner side of the middle sliding chute 5 to slide up and down, the sliding block 18 drives the linkage gear 20 to move up and down, and the linkage gear 20 drives the gear belt 17 to move;
and 8: the rotary gear 24 is driven to rotate through the gear belt 17, the linkage rotating rod 25 is driven to rotate through the rotary gear 24, and the floating generator 44 is driven to generate electricity through the linkage rotating rod 25;
and step 9: the arc-shaped inner tube 42 is compressed to slide in the arc-shaped outer tube 41 after the undercurrent impacts the undercurrent blocking plate 13, and the arc-shaped spring 10 is compressed through the arc-shaped inner tube 42 for buffering;
step 10: the one-way valve plate 37 is impacted by the undercurrent, then the first limit spring 38 is driven to change, the undercurrent is further buffered by the first limit spring 38 and can impact the one-way valve plate 37, and the undercurrent can flow through;
step 11: when the dark current flows back, the dark current collides with the dark current blocking plate 13 again, and the first vertical groove 16 is blocked by the one-way valve plate 37 collided with the dark current blocking plate 13 to prevent the dark current from flowing through the dark current blocking plate 13, and the dark current flows further slowly from the bottom of the dark current blocking plate 13.
The above are only further embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its concept within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a half submerged breakwater on HDPE water which characterized in that: the wind power generation device comprises a bottom support column (11), a support rod (6) is installed at the top of the bottom support column (11), a wind power generation assembly is installed at the top of the support rod (6), a second vertical groove (21) is formed in the middle of the axial direction of the support rod (6), the support rod (6) is located on two sides of the second vertical groove (21), a fourth vertical groove (23) is formed in the axial direction of the support rod (6), a gear belt assembly is arranged on the inner side of the fourth vertical groove (23) in the axial direction of the support rod, a floating generator assembly is arranged on the outer side of the fourth vertical groove (23), a gear hinge rod assembly is arranged on the inner side of the second vertical groove (21), the gear hinge rod assembly is meshed with the gear belt assembly, a main floating plate (4) is arranged on the outer side of the support rod (6), a middle groove assembly is formed in the middle of the inner side of the main floating plate (4), the inside both ends of mesolot subassembly are equipped with the buffering subassembly, and the buffering subassembly with gear hinge rod subassembly is mutually supported, the outside of main floating plate (4) articulates there is the curb plate subassembly that floats, the below in bracing piece (6) outside articulates through side hinge seat (40) has undercurrent baffler (13), be equipped with multiunit check valve subassembly on undercurrent baffler (13), just the bottom of base prop (11) articulates through first hinge seat (26) has articulated fixed plate (12), one side at articulated fixed plate (12) top is equipped with card strip groove subassembly, just the inboard of card strip groove subassembly is equipped with the articulated seat subassembly of slip, just the articulated seat subassembly of slip with it has regulation bracing piece (27) to articulate between base prop (11).
2. The HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater of claim 1, wherein: wind-force section of thick bamboo electricity generation subassembly includes dryer (1), fan housing (3), wind power generation frame (14), fixture block (34), wind power generation fan (33) and aerogenerator (32), dryer (1) is installed at the top of bracing piece (6), just the both ends integrated into one piece of dryer (1) has fan housing (3), the mid-mounting of dryer (1) inboard has wind power generation frame (14), the mid-mounting of wind power generation frame (14) one side has aerogenerator (32), wind power generation fan (33) are installed to the output of aerogenerator (32), the tip card of aerogenerator (32) output has fixture block (34).
3. The HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater of claim 2, wherein: the gear takes the subassembly to include swing pinion (24), linkage bull stick (25) and gear area (17), linkage bull stick (25) are all installed through the bearing with the bottom in the top of fourth vertical bar groove (23) inboard, the outside middle part cover of linkage bull stick (25) is equipped with swing pinion (24), the outside cover of swing pinion (24) is equipped with gear area (17), just gear area (17) with swing pinion (24) intermeshing, the articulated pole subassembly of gear with gear area (17) outside intermeshing.
4. The HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater of claim 3, wherein: the gear hinge rod assembly comprises a linkage gear (20), a rotating rod (19) and a sliding block (18), a third vertical groove (22) is formed in the inner side wall of the second vertical groove (21), the inner side of the second vertical groove (21) is provided with the linkage gear (20), the linkage gear (20) is partially penetrated through the third vertical groove (22) and the gear belt (17) outer side are meshed with each other, the middle of the outer side of the linkage gear (20) is provided with the rotating rod (19), the sliding block (18) is installed at the end part of the rotating rod (19), and the sliding block (18) is matched with the middle groove assembly.
5. The HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater of claim 4, wherein: well groove subassembly includes well spout (5) and side sliding groove (15), spout (5) in main floating plate (4) top middle part has been seted up, just side spout (15) have been seted up along its axial to the inside wall of well spout (5), the interior tip of side spout (15) is installed and is cushioned the subassembly, the inboard of side spout (15) just is located and is equipped with slider (18) between two sets of cushioning the subassembly.
6. The HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater of claim 5, wherein: the buffer assembly comprises an outer sliding pipe (36), an inner sliding rod (35) and a second limiting spring, the outer sliding pipe (36) is installed at the inner end part of the side sliding groove (15), the second limiting spring is installed at the inner end part of the outer sliding pipe (36), the inner sliding rod (35) is installed at the end part of the second limiting spring, and the other end of the inner sliding rod (35) penetrates through the outer sliding pipe (36) to be matched with the sliding block (18) mutually.
7. The HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater of claim 6, wherein: the floating generator assembly comprises a side height batten (43) and a floating generator (44), the side height batten (43) is installed at the end part of the inner side of the fourth vertical batten groove (23), the floating generator (44) is installed at the top part in the side height batten (43), and the output end of the floating generator (44) is fixed with the linkage rotating rod (25).
8. The HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater of claim 7, wherein: the floating side plate assembly comprises a floating hinged plate (2), floating airbags (9), a V-shaped fixing plate (7) and a buffer spring (8), the two sides of the main floating plate (4) are hinged to the floating hinged plate (2), the floating airbags (9) are laid at the bottom of the floating hinged plate (2), the V-shaped fixing plate (7) is installed on the two sides of the top of the main floating plate (4), and the buffer spring (8) is installed between the floating hinged plates (2) and the V-shaped fixing plate (7).
9. The HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater of claim 8, wherein: the check valve assembly comprises a first vertical bar groove (16), a check valve plate (37), an inner ring block (39) and a first limiting spring (38), the first vertical bar groove (16) is formed in the undercurrent blocking plate (13), the inner wall of the undercurrent blocking plate (13) is provided with the inner ring block (39), the outer side of the inner ring block (39) is provided with the first limiting spring (38), the end part of the first limiting spring (38) is provided with the check valve plate (37), and the check valve plate (37) partially penetrates through a cavity formed between the inner ring block (39) and the first vertical bar groove (16); the clamping strip groove assembly comprises a lower strip groove (28) and first fixing through holes (30), the lower strip groove (28) is formed in one side of the top of the hinged fixing plate (12), the inner side of the lower strip groove (28) is provided with a sliding hinged seat assembly, and the outer side of the lower strip groove (28) is provided with the first fixing through holes (30) at equal intervals; articulated seat subassembly of slip includes (45), articulated seat of second (29) and second fixed through hole (31), the inboard of lower groove (28) is equipped with can the inboard gliding (45) of lower groove (28), second fixed through hole (31) have been seted up to the both sides at (45) top, second fixed through hole (31) with first fixed through hole (30) mutually support, articulated seat of second (29) is installed at the top of (45), articulated seat of second (29) with the below in end support post (11) outside articulates there is regulation bracing piece (27).
10. The method of operating an HDPE above water semi-submersible breakwater according to claim 9, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: the artificial underwater submerged underwater near the shoreside adjusts the included angle between the hinged fixing plate (12) and the bottom supporting column (11) according to the slope of the shoreside;
step 2: after the adjustment is finished, the second fixing through hole (31) and the first fixing through hole (30) are penetrated through by a screw rod, then the bottom supporting column (45) is fixed, and the bottom supporting column (11) is fixed by adjusting the supporting rod (27);
and step 3: when wind power passes through the wind cover (3) and the interior of the wind barrel (1), the wind power is matched to blow the wind power generation fan (33), and then the wind power generation fan (33) drives the wind power generator (32) to rotate to generate wind power;
and 4, step 4: the main floating plate (4) is driven to float up and down through the floating of the wave water, and meanwhile, the main floating plate (4) is driven to float up and down in a teeterboard mode through the cooperation of the floating hinged plate (2) during floating;
and 5: the function of floating up and down and resisting waves in a seesaw mode is realized when the seesaw mode floats up and down;
step 6: when the main floating plate (4) is driven to float up and down in a seesaw mode by matching with the floating hinged plate (2), the buffer spring (8) is extruded to perform a wave suppression function;
and 7: the main floating plate (4) drives a sliding block (18) on the inner side of the middle sliding chute (5) to slide up and down, the sliding block (18) drives a linkage gear (20) to move up and down, and the linkage gear (20) drives a gear belt (17) to move;
and 8: the rotary gear (24) is driven to rotate through the gear belt (17), the linkage rotating rod (25) is driven to rotate through the rotary gear (24), and the floating generator (44) is driven to generate electricity through the linkage rotating rod (25);
and step 9: the hidden flow impacts the hidden flow baffle plate (13), then the arc-shaped inner tube (42) is compressed to slide in the arc-shaped outer tube (41), and the arc-shaped spring (10) is compressed through the arc-shaped inner tube (42) for buffering;
step 10: the non-return valve plate (37) is impacted by the non-return flow, then the first limiting spring (38) is driven to change, the non-return flow is further buffered by the first limiting spring (38) and can be impacted to open the non-return valve plate (37), and the non-return flow can pass through;
step 11: when the dark current flows back, the dark current blocking plate (13) is impacted again, the first vertical groove (16) is blocked by the impact check valve plate (37) matched with the dark current blocking plate (13) to prevent the dark current from flowing from the dark current blocking plate (13), and the dark current flows from the bottom of the dark current blocking plate (13) to further delay the flow.
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| CN114541319B (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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