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CN112807371A - 一种复方抑菌精油及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种复方抑菌精油及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN112807371A
CN112807371A CN202110008507.1A CN202110008507A CN112807371A CN 112807371 A CN112807371 A CN 112807371A CN 202110008507 A CN202110008507 A CN 202110008507A CN 112807371 A CN112807371 A CN 112807371A
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essential oil
parts
rose
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essential
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吕建华
李贤伟
陈铭
赵俊淇
谢九龙
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种复方抑菌精油,包括以下重量份数的原料:圆柏精油8‑10份、荷荷巴精油1‑3份、玫瑰精油1‑2份、柠檬精油1‑3份、茉莉精油1‑3份、桂花精油1‑2份、紫罗兰精油1‑2份、蔷薇精油1‑2份、石竹精油1‑2份、铃兰精油1‑2份、紫薇精油1‑2份、艾蒿精油1‑5份和茶树精油1‑3份。本发明的复方抑菌精油主要由多种植物精油复合而成,具有良好的抑菌、消炎、抗过敏的功效,可有效杀死白喉菌和痢疾菌等原生菌,对结核杆菌、肺炎球菌、葡萄球菌的生长繁殖具有明显的抑制作用。

Description

一种复方抑菌精油及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及精油制备领域,特别是一种复方抑菌精油及其制备方法。
背景技术
近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高,特别是由细菌感染引起的大规模传染病的爆发,更加剧了人们对于具有抑菌功能日化用品的需求。然而,现有的大部分化学型杀菌剂主要依靠硫磺、三氯卡班、对氯间二甲苯酚等成分进行杀菌,如对氯间二甲苯酚对口腔、喉咙和胃部有刺激性和腐蚀性。为了克服化学型杀菌剂的缺点,人们试图用天然植物提取物来替代化学合成产品实现杀菌。
发明内容
针对上述问题,本发明提供了一种复方抑菌精油及其制备方法,该复方抑菌精油主要由多种植物精油复合而成,具有良好的抑菌、消炎、抗过敏的功效,可有效抑制皮肤表面细菌的形成,同时还可美白肌肤。
本发明采用的技术方案如下:
一种复方抑菌精油,包括以下原料:圆柏精油、荷荷巴精油、玫瑰精油、柠檬精油、茉莉精油、桂花精油、紫罗兰精油、蔷薇精油、石竹精油、铃兰精油、紫薇精油、艾蒿精油和茶树精油。
在进一步的技术方案中,各原料的重量份数如下:圆柏精油8-10份、荷荷巴精油1-3份、玫瑰精油1-2份、柠檬精油1-3份、茉莉精油1-3份、桂花精油1-2份、紫罗兰精油1-2份、蔷薇精油1-2份、石竹精油1-2份、铃兰精油1-2份、紫薇精油1-2份、艾蒿精油1-5份和茶树精油1-3份。
在进一步的技术方案中,还包括以下重量份数的原料:中药复方乙醇溶液10-20份。
在进一步的技术方案中,中药复方乙醇溶液由郁金香、吴茱萸、木通、菟丝子、鹿角霜、桂枝和曲酸制备而成。
本发明的复方抑菌精油的药理如下:
本发明的复方抑菌精油以圆柏精油为主,圆柏精油对革兰氏阴性菌(如大肠杆菌)具有很好的抑菌抗菌效果。
荷荷巴精油是渗透性最强的基础油,极易被皮肤吸收,清爽滋润、不油腻,能恢复皮肤pH平衡,去皱纹,有效改善油性皮肤,调理皮脂腺分泌机能,收缩毛孔,同时也是最佳的皮肤保湿油。它所形成的油膜与矿物油不同,可透过蒸发的水分,也能控制水分的损失。
紫薇精油、茉莉精油和柠檬精油,可在短时间内杀死白喉菌和痢疾菌等原生菌。
蔷薇精油、石竹精油、铃兰精油、紫罗兰精油、玫瑰精油和桂花精油所散发的香味对结核杆菌、肺炎球菌、葡萄球菌的生长繁殖具有明显的抑制作用。
艾蒿精油,以单萜醇和和单萜酮为主,抗感染、杀病毒,杀寄生虫。
茶树精油,可帮助免疫系统抵抗传染性的疾病,策动白血球形成防护线,以迎战入侵的生物体,并可缩短罹病的时间,为强效的抗菌精油。
中药复方乙醇溶液,由多种中草药搭配曲酸制备而成,其中曲酸已被大量实验研究证明具有极好的抗菌杀菌功能,同时还具有美白去斑的作用。
本发明还公开了上述复方抑菌精油的制备方法,其技术方案如下:
一种复方抑菌精油的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
S1、按配比称取圆柏精油、荷荷巴精油、玫瑰精油、柠檬精油、茉莉精油、桂花精油、紫罗兰精油、蔷薇精油、石竹精油、铃兰精油、紫薇精油、艾蒿精油和茶树精油,并分别进行分馏萃取得高纯度单组份精油;
S2、将各高纯度单组份精油相互混合均匀,超声波震荡5s-15s,配成微乳,并加入表面活性剂配制成稳定均一的精油微乳液,放置过夜,得复合精油;
S3、将郁金香、吴茱萸、木通、菟丝子、鹿角霜、桂枝用60%乙醇浸泡,过滤得滤液,向滤液中加入曲酸并搅拌,待曲柄完全溶解后得中药复方乙醇溶液;
S4、将复合精油与中药复方乙醇溶液混合均匀,超声波震荡10s-20s,得成品。
在进一步的技术方案中,步骤S1中,玫瑰精油、茉莉精油、桂花精油、紫罗兰精油、蔷薇精油、石竹精油、铃兰精油和紫薇精油均为取自其花瓣的精油。
本发明的有益效果是:
本发明的复方抑菌精油主要由多种植物精油复合而成,具有良好的抑菌、消炎、抗过敏的功效,可有效杀死白喉菌和痢疾菌等原生菌,对结核杆菌、肺炎球菌、葡萄球菌的生长繁殖具有明显的抑制作用。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。
实施例1:
一种复方抑菌精油,包括以下重量份数的原料:圆柏精油8份、荷荷巴精油1份、玫瑰精油1份、柠檬精油1份、茉莉精油1份、桂花精油1份、紫罗兰精油1份、蔷薇精油1份、石竹精油1份、铃兰精油1份、紫薇精油1份、艾蒿精油1份和茶树精油1份。
将上述精油组分与10份中药复方乙醇溶液混合、稀释,配置成复方抑菌精油成品,其中,中药复方乙醇溶液由郁金香、吴茱萸、木通、菟丝子、鹿角霜、桂枝和曲酸制备而成。
实施例2:
一种复方抑菌精油,包括以下重量份数的原料:圆柏精油10份、荷荷巴精油3份、玫瑰精油2份、柠檬精油3份、茉莉精油3份、桂花精油2份、紫罗兰精油2份、蔷薇精油2份、石竹精油2份、铃兰精油2份、紫薇精油2份、艾蒿精油5份和茶树精油3份。
将上述精油组分与20份中药复方乙醇溶液混合、稀释,配置成复方抑菌精油成品,其中,中药复方乙醇溶液由郁金香、吴茱萸、木通、菟丝子、鹿角霜、桂枝和曲酸制备而成。
实施例3:
一种复方抑菌精油,包括以下重量份数的原料:圆柏精油9份、荷荷巴精油2份、玫瑰精油2份、柠檬精油2份、茉莉精油2份、桂花精油1份、紫罗兰精油1份、蔷薇精油1份、石竹精油1份、铃兰精油1份、紫薇精油1份、艾蒿精油3份和茶树精油2份。
将上述精油组分与15份中药复方乙醇溶液混合、稀释,配置成复方抑菌精油成品,其中,中药复方乙醇溶液由郁金香、吴茱萸、木通、菟丝子、鹿角霜、桂枝和曲酸制备而成。
取实施例1-3中的成品复方抑菌精油以及空白对照组,分别对大肠杆菌、白喉菌、痢疾菌、结核杆菌、肺炎球菌和葡萄球菌进行抑菌试验,记录试验时间为10s、20s、30s和60s时的抑菌效果,实验结果如下表所示:
Figure BDA0002884064710000041
Figure BDA0002884064710000051
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的具体实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种复方抑菌精油,其特征在于,包括以下原料:圆柏精油、荷荷巴精油、玫瑰精油、柠檬精油、茉莉精油、桂花精油、紫罗兰精油、蔷薇精油、石竹精油、铃兰精油、紫薇精油、艾蒿精油和茶树精油。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种复方抑菌精油,其特征在于,各原料的重量份数如下:圆柏精油8-10份、荷荷巴精油1-3份、玫瑰精油1-2份、柠檬精油1-3份、茉莉精油1-3份、桂花精油1-2份、紫罗兰精油1-2份、蔷薇精油1-2份、石竹精油1-2份、铃兰精油1-2份、紫薇精油1-2份、艾蒿精油1-5份和茶树精油1-3份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种复方抑菌精油,其特征在于,还包括以下重量份数的原料:中药复方乙醇溶液10-20份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种复方抑菌精油,其特征在于,中药复方乙醇溶液由郁金香、吴茱萸、木通、菟丝子、鹿角霜、桂枝和曲酸制备而成。
5.一种复方抑菌精油的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
S1、按配比称取圆柏精油、荷荷巴精油、玫瑰精油、柠檬精油、茉莉精油、桂花精油、紫罗兰精油、蔷薇精油、石竹精油、铃兰精油、紫薇精油、艾蒿精油和茶树精油,并分别进行分馏萃取得高纯度单组份精油;
S2、将各高纯度单组份精油相互混合均匀,超声波震荡5s-15s,配成微乳,并加入表面活性剂配制成稳定均一的精油微乳液,放置过夜,得复合精油;
S3、将郁金香、吴茱萸、木通、菟丝子、鹿角霜、桂枝用60%乙醇浸泡,过滤得滤液,向滤液中加入曲酸并搅拌,待曲柄完全溶解后得中药复方乙醇溶液;
S4、将复合精油与中药复方乙醇溶液混合均匀,超声波震荡10s-20s,得成品。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种复方抑菌精油的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S1中,玫瑰精油、茉莉精油、桂花精油、紫罗兰精油、蔷薇精油、石竹精油、铃兰精油和紫薇精油均为取自其花瓣的精油。
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