CN114028465A - 一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请公开了艾草精油技术领域的一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油及其制备方法，按重量份数包括艾草精油3～5份、酒精8～15份、茶树精油0.5～1份、尤加利精油0.4～0.8份、柠檬精油0.5～0.9份。通过本方案制备出艾草精油，通过艾草中的樟脑、乙酸龙脑脂、石竹烯等一系列挥发油成分具有良好的抑菌消炎作用，同时将艾草精油添加至酒精中，通过酒精的消毒作用，进一步的增强了抑菌消炎的作用，同时通过茶树精油、尤加利精油和柠檬精油具备的杀菌和杀虫功效，能有效的去除螨虫，且对人体无害。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及艾草精油技术领域，具体涉及一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油及其制备方法。
背景技术
艾草是菊科、蒿属植物，多年生草本或略成半灌木状，植株有浓烈香气。分布于蒙古、朝鲜、俄罗斯(远东地区)和中国；分布广，在中国除极干旱与高寒地区外，几乎遍及中国。全草入药，有温经、去湿、散寒、止血、消炎、平喘、止咳、安胎、抗过敏等作用。艾叶晒干捣碎得“艾绒”，制艾条供艾灸用，又可作“印泥”的原料。此外全草作杀虫的农药或薰烟作房间消毒、杀虫药。
同时艾草的叶子、茎，经过晾晒、粉碎后通过蒸馏萃取可以萃取出艾草精油，但是现在的艾草精油只具有一定的抑菌和消炎作用，却并无除螨效果，因此现在亟需一种具有除螨效果的艾草精油。
发明内容
本发明意在提供一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油及其制备方法，以解决现在艾草精油不能除螨的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油，按重量份数包括艾草精油3～5份、酒精8～15份、茶树精油0.5～1份、尤加利精油0.4～0.8份、柠檬精油0.5～0.9份。
一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油的制备方法：
步骤一、清洗：选取生长健康无病虫害的艾草进行漂洗2～3次；
步骤二、干燥：将经过清洗后的艾草放入到烘干机中进行烘干，使艾草水分含量为2％～8％，烘干完成后将艾草放入到粉碎机中进行粉碎得到艾草粉；
步骤三、萃取：使用蒸馏萃取法对艾草粉进行精油萃取，得到艾草精油；
步骤四、调制：按照步骤一～步骤三同样萃取出茶树精油、尤加利精油和柠檬精油，然后按照比例依次将艾草精油、茶树精油、尤加利精油和柠檬精油加入到酒精中，即可得到一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油。
进一步，按重量份数包括艾草精油3份、酒精8份、茶树精油0.5份、尤加利精油0.4份、柠檬精油0.5份。
进一步，按重量份数包括艾草精油5份、酒精15份、茶树精油1份、尤加利精油0.8份、柠檬精油0.9份。
进一步，按重量份数包括艾草精油4份、酒精12份、茶树精油0.8份、尤加利精油0.6份、柠檬精油0.7份。
进一步，所述步骤二中进行干燥时，烘干机的烘干温度为50～70℃。
进一步，所述步骤四进行调制时，每次添加完精油后需先搅拌10～20秒后静置1～5分钟。
本方案的有益效果：通过本方案制备出艾草精油，通过艾草中的樟脑、乙酸龙脑脂、石竹烯等一系列挥发油成分具有良好的抑菌消炎作用，同时将艾草精油添加至酒精中，通过酒精的消毒作用，进一步的增强了抑菌消炎的作用，同时通过茶树精油、尤加利精油和柠檬精油具备的杀菌和杀虫功效，能有效的去除螨虫，且对人体无害。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明：
实施例1
一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油，按重量份数包括艾草精油3份、酒精8份、茶树精油0.5份、尤加利精油0.4份、柠檬精油0.5份。
一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油的制备方法：
步骤一、清洗：选取生长健康无病虫害的艾草进行漂洗2次；
步骤二、干燥：将经过清洗后的艾草放入到烘干机中进行烘干，烘干机的烘干温度为50℃，使艾草水分含量为2％，烘干完成后将艾草放入到粉碎机中进行粉碎得到艾草粉；
步骤三、萃取：使用蒸馏萃取法对艾草粉进行精油萃取，得到艾草精油；
步骤四、调制：按照步骤一～步骤三同样萃取出茶树精油、尤加利精油和柠檬精油，然后按照比例依次将艾草精油、茶树精油、尤加利精油和柠檬精油加入到酒精中，每次添加完精油后需先搅拌10秒后静置1分钟，即可得到一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油。
实施例2
一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油，按重量份数包括艾草精油5份、酒精15份、茶树精油1份、尤加利精油0.8份、柠檬精油0.9份。
一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油的制备方法：
步骤一、清洗：选取生长健康无病虫害的艾草进行漂洗3次；
步骤二、干燥：将经过清洗后的艾草放入到烘干机中进行烘干，烘干机的烘干温度为70℃，使艾草水分含量为8％，烘干完成后将艾草放入到粉碎机中进行粉碎得到艾草粉；
步骤三、萃取：使用蒸馏萃取法对艾草粉进行精油萃取，得到艾草精油；
步骤四、调制：按照步骤一～步骤三同样萃取出茶树精油、尤加利精油和柠檬精油，然后按照比例依次将艾草精油、茶树精油、尤加利精油和柠檬精油加入到酒精中，每次添加完精油后需先搅拌20秒后静置5分钟，即可得到一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油。
实施例3
一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油，按重量份数包括艾草精油4份、酒精12份、茶树精油0.8份、尤加利精油0.6份、柠檬精油0.7份。
一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油的制备方法：
步骤一、清洗：选取生长健康无病虫害的艾草进行漂洗3次；
步骤二、干燥：将经过清洗后的艾草放入到烘干机中进行烘干，烘干机的烘干温度为60℃，使艾草水分含量为5％，烘干完成后将艾草放入到粉碎机中进行粉碎得到艾草粉；
步骤三、萃取：使用蒸馏萃取法对艾草粉进行精油萃取，得到艾草精油；
步骤四、调制：按照步骤一～步骤三同样萃取出茶树精油、尤加利精油和柠檬精油，然后按照比例依次将艾草精油、茶树精油、尤加利精油和柠檬精油加入到酒精中，每次添加完精油后需先搅拌15秒后静置3分钟，即可得到一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油。
Claims (7)
1.一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油，其特征在于：按重量份数包括艾草精油3～5份、酒精8～15份、茶树精油0.5～1份、尤加利精油0.4～0.8份、柠檬精油0.5～0.9份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油，其特征在于：按重量份数包括艾草精油3份、酒精8份、茶树精油0.5份、尤加利精油0.4份、柠檬精油0.5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油，其特征在于：按重量份数包括艾草精油5份、酒精15份、茶树精油1份、尤加利精油0.8份、柠檬精油0.9份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油，其特征在于：按重量份数包括艾草精油4份、酒精12份、茶树精油0.8份、尤加利精油0.6份、柠檬精油0.7份。
5.根据权利要求1～4所述的一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
步骤一、清洗：选取生长健康无病虫害的艾草进行漂洗2～3次；
步骤二、干燥：将经过清洗后的艾草放入到烘干机中进行烘干，使艾草水分含量为2％～8％，烘干完成后将艾草放入到粉碎机中进行粉碎得到艾草粉；
步骤三、萃取：使用蒸馏萃取法对艾草粉进行精油萃取，得到艾草精油；
步骤四、调制：按照步骤一～步骤三同样萃取出茶树精油、尤加利精油和柠檬精油，然后按照比例依次将艾草精油、茶树精油、尤加利精油和柠檬精油加入到酒精中，即可得到一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤二中进行干燥时，烘干机的烘干温度为50～70℃。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种具有抑菌除螨消炎效果的艾草精油的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤四进行调制时，每次添加完精油后需先搅拌10～20秒后静置1～5分钟。
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